N-hexene Patents (Class 526/348.5)
  • Patent number: 6340731
    Abstract: A polymer having a backbone repeat unit that includes at least two metal atoms bonded to each other and only one ethylenically unsaturated functional group wherein the backbone unit preferably has a structure of —C(R3)═C(R3)—[C(R3)(R4)]n—[M(R1)(R2)]a—[C(R3)(R4)]p— wherein n is 0 to 4; a is at least 2; p is 0 to 4; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl having 4 or fewer carbon atoms, alkenyl having 4 or fewer carbon atoms, or aromatic having one ring; R3 and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and M is a metal atom selected from at least one of Sn, Ge, Pb, Hg, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu and Zn. The polymer has at least 20 weight percent metal, preferably at least 50 weight percent metal, based on the weight of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventors: Kirk J. Abbey, Fernando J. Gomez, Kenneth B. Wagener
  • Publication number: 20020007033
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel adhesive alpha-olefin inter-polymers which are largely amorphous and have a Theological behavior that makes them suitable for adhesive use, both without and with minimzed amounts of tackifying resins. Specifically, the invention poly-alpha olefin inter-polymer may be composed of A) from 60 to 94 % of units derived from one alpha mono-olefin having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and B) from 6 to 40 mol % of units derived from one or more other mono-olefins having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon atom more than A); and C) optionally from 0 to 10 mol % of units derived from another copolymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon, different from A) and B); the diad distribution of component A in the polymer as determined by 13C NMR as described herein showing a ratio of experimentally determined diad distribution over the calculated Bernoullian diad distribution of less than 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2000
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Anthony G. Karandinos, David J. Lohse, Olivier J.F. Georjon, Kenneth Lewtas, Keith A. Nelson, Jean M. Tancrede, Bruce Allan Harington
  • Publication number: 20020007025
    Abstract: The invention is directed to olefin polymerization processes using bridged hafnocene catalyst complexes comprising highly substituted noncoordinating anions that are surprisingly stable under high temperature olefin polymerization processes such that olefin copolymers having significant amount of incorporated comonomer can be prepared with high molecular weights. More specifically, the invention is a polymerization process for ethylene copolymers having a melt index of about 0.87 to about 0.930 comprising contacting, under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a reaction temperature at or above 140° C. to 225° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Bernard J. Folie, John F. Walzer, Rinaldo S. Schiffino
  • Publication number: 20020007024
    Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene which involves contacting ethylene and/or ethylene and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst. at least one halogenated hydrocarbon, at least one compound of the formula XnER3-n as a co-catalyst and at least one compound containing at least one carbon-oxyen-carbon linkage (C—O—C) of the formula R1—O(—R2—O)n—R3 as an external electron donor. Also provided are films and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, William Albert Ames, Kenneth Alan Dooley, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Alan George Wonders
  • Publication number: 20020007030
    Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymerization processes suitable for limiting or eliminating aromatic solvents or diluents. The invention processes can be conducted by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3-11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anions bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under polymerization conditions. These processes minimize problems associated with using largely insoluble organometallic or organometalloid catalysts and cocatalysts in aliphatic, solution, or diluent polymerization processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventor: Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 6339112
    Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising at least one metallocene polyolefin. The radiation curable compositions are useful for a variety of applications, particularly as coatings and adhesives. The radiation curable composition may comprise a single metallocene polyolefin, or blend thereof. The ultraviolet curable compositions further comprise at least one photoinitiator and/or at least one photoinduced coupling agent. For pressure sensitive adhesive applications, the radiation curable composition also preferably comprises other ingredients such as a tackifying resins and plasticizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas F. Kauffman, John P. Baetzold, Margarita Acevedo
  • Publication number: 20020004567
    Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymers particularly suited to satisfying the dielectric properties required in electrical device use. The olefin polymers can be prepared by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3-11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anion compounds bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under solution polymerization conditions. Thus, the invention includes polyolefin products prepared by the invention processes, particularly ethylene-containing copolymers, having insignificant levels of mobile, negatively charged particles as detectable by Time of Flight SIMS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Publication date: January 10, 2002
    Inventor: Patrick Brant
  • Publication number: 20020004566
    Abstract: A novel process for the polymerization of olefins is provided. The process involves contacting at least one olefin with at least one metallocene catalyst in the presence of a specified compound that results in the production of polymeric products having a narrower molecular weight distribution. Also provided is a process for narrowing the molecular weight distribution of a polyolefin comprising contacting an olefin, at least one metallocene catalyst and a compound specified herein. Further provided are novel polyolefins, and films and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Publication date: January 10, 2002
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Richard Kingsley Stuart
  • Patent number: 6335403
    Abstract: A process for producing a polymer by polymerizing in a polymerization vessel a monomer having an ethylenic double bond is provided. In this process, the polymerization vessel has a polymer scale preventive coating film on its inner wall surfaces and other surfaces with which the monomer comes into contact during polymerization. The coating film is formed by coating a first coating liquid containing a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic compound having 5 or more conjugated bonds and a heterocyclic compound having 5 or more conjugated bonds and a second coating liquid containing at least one hydrophilic compound selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble polymeric compound, an inorganic colloid, an inorganic salt and an acid; the first coating liquid and the second coating liquid being simultaneously coated by means of steam as a carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihide Shimizu, Mikio Watanabe, Genji Noguki
  • Patent number: 6335410
    Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a non-pourable homogeneous ultra-low molecular weight ethylene polymer composition and a process for the preparation thereof Such polymer compositions have longer lamella and a greater degree of crystalline organization than corresponding higher molecular weight materials at an equivalent density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Malcolm F. Finlayson, Ralph E. Guerra, Craig C. Garrison, Martin J. Guest, Brian W. S. Kolthammer, Steven M. Ueligger, Deepak R. Parikh
  • Publication number: 20010056161
    Abstract: A gas phase polymerization of ethylene is disclosed. The process uses a single-site catalyst containing at least one heteroatomic ligand selected from boraaryl, azaborolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, indenoindolyl, carbazolyl, and quinolinyl. The catalysts are immobilized onto a support. The process comprises polymerizing an ethylene that contains from about 5 to about 15 mole % of a C3-C10 &agr;-olefin and gives polyethylene having a reduced viscosity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
  • Publication number: 20010053837
    Abstract: The copolymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with &agr;,&ohgr;-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature (without the use of externally added nucleating agents) in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further include at least two crystalline populations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2001
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Main Chang, Rajan K. Chudgar, Christopher R. Davey, Charlie Y. Lin, Michael C. Chen, Galen C. Richeson
  • Patent number: 6331599
    Abstract: Copolymer of ethylene and of at least one alpha-olefin obtained by means of a catalytic solid base on chromium oxide deposited on an inorganic support, the said copolymer having a melt flow index HLMI, measured in g/10 min, an amount of alpha-olefin Q, pressed in g of alpha-olefin per kg of copolymer, a standard density SD, measured in kg/m3, at least equal to (952.75+5.40×log HLMI−0.79×Q) and a relatively broad molecular mass distribution, characterized by a ratio of the dynamic viscosities &mgr;0/&mgr;2 at least equal to (23.67−6.67×log HLMI).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2001
    Assignee: Solvay Pololefins Europe-Belcium
    Inventor: BenoƮt Koch
  • Patent number: 6331601
    Abstract: A process for making a supported, single-site catalyst is disclosed. The transition metal of the catalyst is tethered through a bridged, bidentate ligand that is covalently bound to the support. The catalyst is prepared in a two-step process that involves preparation of a supported ligand from an amine-functionalized support, followed by reaction of the supported ligand with a transition metal compound to give the “tethered”catalyst. An olefin polymerization process that uses the supported catalyst is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2001
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventor: Gregory G. Hlatky
  • Patent number: 6329476
    Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymers and ultra high molecular weight ethylene copolymers. Catalyst systems used are selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxide supported titanium-containing catalyst systems, inorganic oxide supported organo-zirconium catalyst systems and inorganic oxide supported organo-hafnium catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Joseph J. Bergmeister, Eric T. Hsieh, Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Steven J. Secora
  • Publication number: 20010044505
    Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and interpolymers of olefins which involves contacting an olefin and/or an olefin and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a metallocene catalyst and dinitrogen monoxide in amounts sufficient to reduce the electrostatic charge in the polymerization medium. Also provided is a process for reducing electrostatic charge in the production of polyolefins by introducing dinitrogen monoxide into the polymerization medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Roxanna Lea Whitfield, Glenn Edward Moore
  • Publication number: 20010044506
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to crystalline propylene polymers, to methods for their production and to methods for their use in film applications. Specifically, this invention relates to crystalline propylene polymers comprising both propylene homopolymer and propylene copolymer. The compositions are prepared using metallocene catalyst systems comprising at least two metallocenes in a polymerization process that involves the sequential or parallel polymerization of propylene homopolymer and copolymer using propylene with a small amount of comonomer, preferably ethylene. The polymerization is catalyzed by a dual metallocene catalyst system. The resulting polymers have a broad, bimodal molecular weight distribution. The resulting polymers are excellent for use in the production of biaxially oriented films or non-oriented films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Aspy K. Mehta, Michael C. Chen, James J. McAlpin, Anthony N. Speca, Kelly Tormaschy, Chon Y. Lin
  • Publication number: 20010044509
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyolefins from one or more olefinic monomers is described in which the olefins are combined with a catalyst complex derived from a catalyst compound having a bis-haloaryl-Group 13 element substituted Group 13-15 atom-containing bridging element, and a co-catalyst activator a tri-n-alkyl aluminum compound or aluminoxy derivative thereof The process is particularly useful with bisarylboron substituted silicon-bridged metallocenes under gas phase, slurry, solution or supercritical high pressure coordination polymerization conditions for polyolefins derived from olefinic monomers selected from the group consisting of ethylene, &agr;-olefins, cyclic olefins, non-conjugated diolefins, vinyl aromatic olefins, and geminally disubstituted olefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventor: Matthew W. Holtcamp
  • Patent number: 6320002
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process to polymerize olefins comprising contacting an olefin with a composition comprising the product of the combination of an activator and a transition metal compound provided that if the process occurs in the slurry phase then the activator and the transition metal compound are allowed to react for at least fifteen minutes before being contacted with the olefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rex E. Murray, Simon Mawson, Clark C. Williams, James D. Schreck
  • Publication number: 20010041780
    Abstract: A process for preparing a butyl polymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 400,000. The process comprises the step of contacting a C4 to C8 monoolefin monomers with a C4 to C14 multiolefin monomer at a temperature in the range of from about −100° C. to about +50° C. in the presence of an aliphatic hydrocarbon diluent and a catalyst mixture comprising a major amount of a dialkylalumium halide, a minor amount of a monoalkylaluminum dihalide, and a minute amount of at least one of a member selected from the group comprising water, aluminoxane and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 1999
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventor: ADAM GRONOWSKI
  • Publication number: 20010041777
    Abstract: Supported heterometallocene catalysts wherein the support is a particulate polymeric material are provided. The catalysts have a transition metal complex containing at least one anionic, polymerization stable heteroatomic ligand associated with the transition metal and a boron activator compound deposited on the support. Polymeric supports used for the heterometallocene catalysts of the invention are homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and C3-8 &agr;-olefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Applicant: EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, L.P.
    Inventors: Karen E. Meyer, Mark K. Reinking
  • Publication number: 20010041779
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing polyethylene with a functional end group in the presence of metallocene catalyst and more particularly, to the process for manufacturing polyethylene with a functional end group in such a manner that a highly reactive functional group of alkyl-aluminum is easily introduced to the end of polymer via a selective chain transfer reaction in the presence of (1) metallocene catalyst represented by the following formula 1 and (2) a cocatalyst containing alkyl-aluminum compound as active ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 1999
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventors: DONG GEUN SHIN, DOO JIN BYUN, SANG YOUL KIM
  • Patent number: 6316553
    Abstract: A process of using a catalyst composition to polymerize at least one monomer to produce a polymer. The process comprising contacting the catalyst composition, at least one monomer in a polymerization zone under polymerization conditions to produce the polymer. The catalyst composition is produced by a process comprising contacting at least one organometal compound, at least one treated solid oxide compound, and at least one organoaluminum compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Marvin M. Johnson, James L. Smith, Elizabeth A. Benham, Gil R. Hawley, Christopher E. Wittner, Michael D. Jensen
  • Patent number: 6313241
    Abstract: The subject invention is directed to new and novel copolymers having long chain branches formed from ethylene and at least one vinyl alicyclic monomer, to solution polymerization using certain unstrained bridged metallocene catalyst which has been found capable of forming said copolymers and to packaging material formed therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventors: William John Gauthier, Ronald Dean Moffitt, Galen Richard Hatfield
  • Patent number: 6313239
    Abstract: Group 4 metal-containing organosilicon dendrimers are described. Also described are methods for synthesizing the dendrimers. The dendrimers can be useful in several applications including as olefin polymerization and copolymerization catalysts and as silane polymerization catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignees: Bayer Corporation, Bayer A.G., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Dietmar Seyferth, Ralf Wyrwa, Uli W. Franz, Sigurd Becke
  • Publication number: 20010037004
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for continuous gas phase polymerization of olefin(s) in a reactor containing a fluidized bed, consisting of a cylinder with a vertical side wall and of a desurging or disengagement chamber (3) mounted above the said cylinder, characterized in that the fluidized bed occupies at least all of the cylinder with a vertical side wall of the reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Applicant: BP Chemical Limited
    Inventors: Daniel Durand, Frederic Robert Marie Michel Morterol
  • Patent number: 6310150
    Abstract: Supported heterometallocene catalysts wherein the support is a particulate polymeric material are provided. The catalysts have a transition metal complex containing at least one anionic, polymerization stable heteroatomic ligand associated with the transition metal and a boron activator compound deposited on the support. Polymeric supports used for the heterometallocene catalysts of the invention are homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and C3-8 &agr;-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, L.P.
    Inventors: Karen E. Meyer, Mark K. Reinking
  • Publication number: 20010034426
    Abstract: This invention relates to high melting polyolefin copolymers suitable as thermoplastic elastomers and catalysts and methods for their synthesis. These elastomeric olefin copolymers are characterized by a mole fraction of crystallizable component Xc from about 30 to about 99%; low glass transition temperatures, below −20° C., and typically below −50 ° C.; melting points above about 90° C.; high molecular weights; a molecular weight distribution MW/Mn</=10; and a narrow composition distribution between chains of </=15%. The novel copolymers of the invention range from reactor blends to multiblock copolymers that can be sequentially fractionated into fractions of differing crystallinities, which fractions nevertheless show compositions of comonomers which differ by less than 15% from the parent polymer (reactor product).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventors: Robert M. Waymouth, Raisa L. Kravchenko, Jennifer Maciejewski Petoff, Joyce Hung
  • Patent number: 6306996
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polybutene-1 homopolymers, or copolymers containing up to 20% by weight of alpha olefins having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms other than butene-1, characterized by the following properties: (i) an isotactic index (mmmm %), measured by NMR analysis according to the method specified below, of higher than 93; (ii) a Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) in terms of Mw/Mn, measured by GPC analysis according to the method specified below, of higher than 6; and (iii) a content of catalytic residues expressed in terms of Ti ppm of lower than 50. Said polymers are very suitable for the preparation of articles, in particular pipes, having improved creep and burst stress resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Basell Technology Company B.V.
    Inventors: Giuliano Cecchin, Gianni Collina, Massimo Covezzi
  • Publication number: 20010031842
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing high molecular weight ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymers with the aid of a specific catalyst which is higher in conversion rate of comonomers and is capable of inhibiting reduction of molecular weight at the time of copolymerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 1998
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: SAKAE KAMIYAMA, YUKIKO HANE, SHIGEHARU YAMAMOTO, TSUTOMU USHIODA, JUN SAITO, YOSHIYUKI OHGI
  • Patent number: 6303713
    Abstract: A graft modified ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer obtained by graft polymerizing an ethylene/&agr;-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms copolymerizing with a polar monomer in the presence of a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising an organoaluminum oxy-compound (a) and at least two kinds of transition metal compounds (b). This ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer has high melt tension and high flowability. An ethylene copolymer composition comprising the above-mentioned graft modified ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer and polyolefin. The graft modified ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer of the invention is excellent in heat stability and moldability. From this copolymer, a film having a high transparency and good adhesion to highly polar materials can be produced. The ethylene copolymer composition of the invention is excellent in heat stability and moldability. From this composition, a film having high transparency and good adhesion to highly polar materials can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals INC
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Ken Yoshitsugu, Mamoru Takahashi, Akira Todo, Seiji Ohta, Hajime Inagaki
  • Patent number: 6303719
    Abstract: This invention relates to an olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising the product of the combination of an activator, an additive and a transition metal compound which is represented by the formulae: ((Z)XAt(YJ))qMQn where M is a metal selected from Group 3 to 13 or lanthanide and actinide series of the Periodic Table of Elements; Q is bonded to M and each Q is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent anion; X and Y are bonded to M; X and Y are independently carbon or a heteroatom, provided that at least one of X and Y is a heteroatom, preferably both X and Y are heteroatoms; Y is contained in a heterocyclic ring J, where J comprises from 2 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms, Z is bonded to X, where Z comprises 1 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; t is 0 or 1; when t is 1, A is a bridging group joined to at least one of X, Y or J, q is 1 or 2; n is the oxidation state of M minus q if Q is a monovalent anion, n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/2, if Q is a bivalent anion or n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technologies
    Inventors: Rex E. Murray, Simon Mawson
  • Patent number: 6300432
    Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and interpolymers of olefins which involves contacting an olefin and/or an olefin and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with at least one Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising a component comprising at least one transition metal and a co-catalyst comprising at least one organometallic compound and at least one compound comprising at least one carbon-oxygen-carbon linkage (C—O—C) of the formula R1—O(—R2—O)m—R3 in amounts sufficient to reduce the electrostatic charge in the polymerization medium. Also disclosed is a process for reducing electrostatic charge in an olefin polymerization medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Kenneth Alan Dooley, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Roxanna Lea Whitfield, Alan George Wonders
  • Patent number: 6300438
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a Group 15 containing hafnium catalyst compound, a catalyst system and a supported catalyst system thereof and to a process for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technolgies, LLC
    Inventor: David H. McConville
  • Patent number: 6300430
    Abstract: A process is described for copolymerizing ethylene with vinyl esters and, if desired, with further vinylic comonomers in a tube reactor at pressures of from 500 to 4000 bar and at not more than 220° C., which comprises initiating the free-radical polymerization at at least two locations of the tube reactor by adding a catalyst/initiator and adjusting the temperature profile within the reactor such that the temperature maxima downstream of the initiation locations are from 150 to 220° C. and differ by less than ±10° C. from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Deckers, Wilhelm Weber, Ulrich Annen
  • Patent number: 6300433
    Abstract: The invention is directed to olefin polymerization processes using bridged hafnocene catalyst complexes that are surprisingly stable under high temperature olefin polymerization processes such that olefin copolymers can be prepared with high molecular weights and catalyst activities. More specifically, the invention is a polymerization process for ethylene copolymers having a melt index of about 0.850 to about 0.930 comprising contacting, under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a reaction temperature at or above 60° C. to 250° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: George Rodriguez, Donna J. Crowther
  • Patent number: 6297338
    Abstract: Polyolefins made preferably only from ethylene using a selected ethylene oligomerization catalyst to form &agr;-olefins and a polymerization catalyst which can copolymerize ethylene and &agr;-olefins produces a novel polymer which advantageous rheological properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Patricia Metzger Cotts, William Howard Tuminello, Lin Wang, Joel David Citron
  • Publication number: 20010025088
    Abstract: Continuous process for manufacturing a polyolefin resin in at least two polymerization reactors connected in series, in which the polymer suspensions leaving the reactors are transferred into hydrocyclone separators in which a flow comprising diluent and polymer particles, on the one hand, and a concentrated suspension of polymer particles, on the other hand, are formed and separated. The flows comprising the polymer particles are recycled into the first polymerization reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Applicant: SOLVAY POLYOLEFINS EUROPE-BELGIUM (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventor: Daniel Marissal
  • Publication number: 20010025089
    Abstract: A novel process for producing homopolymers and interpolymers of olefins which involves contacting an olefin and/or an olefin and at least one or more other olefin(s) under polymerization conditions with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising at least one transition metal compound and at least one organometallic co-catalyst compound and tetrahydrofuran in amounts sufficient to reduce the electrostatic charge in the polymerization medium. Also disclosed is a process for reducing electrostatic charge in an olefin polymerization medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Inventors: Randal Ray Ford, Kenneth Alan Dooley, Jeffrey James Vanderbilt, Roxanna Lea Whitfield, Alan George Wonders
  • Publication number: 20010025091
    Abstract: The invention provides a polymer of ethylene as a first component or monomer, with a branched olefin as a second component or monomer, and at least one different olefin as a third component or monomer. The olefins can be obtained from a Fischer-Tropsch process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Applicant: SASOL TECHNOLOGY (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED
    Inventors: Ioan Tincul, Dawid Johannes Joubert, Desmond Austin Young
  • Patent number: 6291601
    Abstract: A process for producing high density polyethylene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst system in two liquid full loop reactors in series, wherein in a first reactor a first polyethylene product is polymerized substantially by homopolymerization of ethylene and hydrogen, and in a second reactor serially connected to the first reactor downstream thereof a second polyethylene product is copolymerized from ethylene and an alpha-olefinic comonomer comprising from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and a hydrogenation catalyst is introduced into the reactants downstream of the first reactor, the hydrogenation catalyst comprising a second metallocene catalyst of general formula: Cp2MXn where Cp is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentene dienyl group; M is a transition metal from Group IVB of the Periodic Table or vanadium; X is a halogen or a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is the valency of the metal M minus 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Fina Research, S.A.
    Inventor: Guy Debras
  • Publication number: 20010021754
    Abstract: Injection molded plastic parts (such as containers for ice cream or margarine, lids for the containers and crates) are made from a polyethylene resin having a controlled but narrow molecular weight distribution and a uniform comonomer distribution. The combination of narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform comonomer distribution allows the parts to be more easily molded whilst still maintaining a surprisingly high level of physical properties in the finished parts. The polyethylene resin is prepared in a dual reactor polymerization process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2001
    Publication date: September 13, 2001
    Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Mark Weber, Christopher John Brooke Dobbin
  • Patent number: 6288189
    Abstract: Microspheres comprise a polymer including one or more of 1) a plurality of C3 or larger alpha-olefin units wherein the C3 or larger alpha-olefin units are incorporated into the polymer so as to give an average number of less than one branch point per C3 or larger alpha-olefin unit, 2) a plurality of C2 alpha-olefin units wherein the C2 alpha-olefin units are incorporated so as to give an average number of branch points greater than 0.01 per C2 alpha-olefin unit, and 3) cyclopentene or substituted cyclopentene, the microspheres having an average diameter in the range of 1 to 300 micrometers. Optionally, the polymer of the microspheres can be crosslinked. The microspheres can be prepared by suspension or dispersion polymerization processes using aqueous or organic reaction media. Powder coatings can be prepared from the microspheres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Katherine A. Brown, Michael R. Kesti, Edward G. Stewart, Joseph M. McGrath
  • Publication number: 20010020074
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the polymerization of monomers utilizing a bulky ligand hafnium transition metal metallocene-type catalyst compound, to the catalyst compound itself and to the catalyst compound in combination with an activator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 6, 2001
    Applicant: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Moses Olukayode Jejelowo, Sun-Chueh Kao
  • Publication number: 20010018499
    Abstract: Process for manufacturing an olefin polymer composition in at least two polymerization reactors connected in series, in which the suspension of polymer in a diluant, formed in the first reactor, is sent into a hydrocyclone seperator in which, on the one hand, a stream comprising diluant and, on the other hand, a concentrated suspension of polymer particles are formed and separated. The concentrated suspension is then introduced into the subsequent polymerization reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Applicant: SOLVAY POLYOLEFINS EUROPE-BELGIUM (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventors: Daniel Marissal, Brent Walworth
  • Publication number: 20010018505
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the polymerization of monomers utilizing a bulky ligand hafnium transition metal metallocene-type catalyst compound, to the catalyst compound itself and to the catalyst compound in combination with an activator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Inventors: Moses Olukayode Jejelowo, Sun Chueh Kao
  • Patent number: 6281306
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymerization process comprising combining an olefin in the gas or slurry phase with a spray dried catalyst comprising an activator, a particulate filler and a metal catalyst compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: John H. Oskam, Timothy R. Lynn, Vincent P. Morrison
  • Patent number: 6281316
    Abstract: A polymer of the invention comprising the comonomers ethylene, one or more alpha-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and one or more cyclic dienes having up to 30 carbon atoms, said polymer having a density of at least 0.890 gram per cubic centimeter; long chain branching; a plurality of double bonds; an Mw/Mn ratio ratio (PDI) of at least 2.5; a flow activation energy of greater than about 6.5 kcal/mol; and a Relaxation Spectrum Index (RSI), PDI, and Melt Index (MI), such that RSI·MIa>2.7 and RSI·MIa·PDIb is in the range of about 0.8 to about 60, when a and b are about 0.6 and minus 1.2, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Hanley Wasserman, James LaMonte Adams, Tong Chen, George Norris Foster, Laurence Herbert Gross, Day-Chyuan Lee, Walter Thomas Reichle, Robert Harold Vogel
  • Publication number: 20010016639
    Abstract: The co-polymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with &agr;,&ohgr;-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further include at least two crystalline populations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy Keki Mehta, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Christopher Ross Davey, Charlie Y. Lin, Michael Chia-Chao Chen, Galen Charles Richeson
  • Patent number: 6271323
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mixed catalyst compositions of a Group 15 containing hafnium catalyst compound and a bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst compound, a unsupported and supported catalyst systems thereof and to a process for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Donald R. Loveday, David H. McConville