At Least Six Carbon Atoms Patents (Class 526/348.2)
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Patent number: 11999807Abstract: Supported chromium catalysts containing a solid oxide and 0.1 to 15 wt. % chromium, in which the solid oxide or the supported chromium catalyst has a particle size span from 0.5 to 1.4, less than 3 wt. % has a particle size greater than 100 ?m, and less than 10 wt. % has a particle size less than 10 ?m, can be contacted with an olefin monomer in a loop slurry reactor to produce an olefin polymer. Representative ethylene-based polymers produced using the chromium catalysts have a HLMI of 4 to 70 g/10 min, a density from 0.93 to 0.96 g/cm3, from 150 to 680 ppm solid oxide (such as silica), from 1.5 to 6.8 ppm chromium, and a film gel count of less than 15 catalyst particle gels per ft2 of 25 micron thick film and/or a gel count of less than or equal to 50 catalyst particles of greater than 100 ?m per five grams of the ethylene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2023Date of Patent: June 4, 2024Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Carlton E. Ash, Kathy S. Clear, Eric D. Schwerdtfeger, Carlos A. Cruz, Jeremy M. Praetorius
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Patent number: 11913923Abstract: A method for evaluating physical properties of a melt-blown plastic resin, and, more specifically, to a novel method for evaluating physical properties are provided. When a particular plastic resin is processed by a melt-blown process, a stretching diameter value after the process of the plastic resin can be accurately derived from a physical property value measured using a specimen of the resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2023Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Hyunsup Lee, Seok Hwan Kim, Heekwang Park, Ki Soo Lee, Sangjin Jeon, Myunghan Lee
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Patent number: 11377460Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards methods of adjusting melt index and/or density utilizing a metallocene complex represented by Formula (I): wherein each n-Pr is n-propyl, and each X is independently CH3, CI, Br, or F.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2019Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: John F. Szul, E. J. Markel, R. Eric Pequeno, Bruce J. Savatsky
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Patent number: 11286315Abstract: The invention relates to a polyethylene having a melt flow rate at (2.16) kg loading (MFR2), determined according to method ISO1133-1:2011, which MFR2 is A g/10 min and A1?A?A2; wherein A1 is (0.5) and A2 is (1.70), and containing a total amount of vinyl groups which is B vinyl groups per (1000) carbon atoms, and B1?B, wherein B1 is (0.45), determined according to method ASTM D6248-98, a polymer composition, an article being e.g. a cable, e.g. a power cable, and processes for producing a polyethylene, a polymer composition and an article, and an article; useful in different end applications, such as wire and cable (W&C) applications.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2018Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Annika Smedberg, Emil Hjärtfors, Villgot Englund, Per-Ola Hagstrand, Bernt-Åke Sultan, Thomas Hjertberg
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Patent number: 10865129Abstract: A scalable and moveable phytoremediation cell and system that uses perlite medium surrounding a poplar or willow tree root zone in a cell that results in excellent organic and mineral pollutant treatment. COC removal is achieved by pollutant sorption, increased microbial mineralization activity, fluctuating redox potential, and achieving faster break down of pollutants to achieve regulated water quality standards. The cell reactor system uses photosynthesis and rhizosphere dynamics to create a predictable reactor into carbon-rich microbial biomass mass to remove waste water pollutants (COC). The cell uses <10% of the energy required for alternative tertiary treatment system.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2019Date of Patent: December 15, 2020Inventor: Louis A. Licht
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Patent number: 10815321Abstract: A process for producing an ethylene-based polymer comprises polymerizing, by the presence of at least one free-radical initiator and using a high pressure tubular polymerization process, a reaction mixture containing ethylene and at least one CTA system comprising one or more CTA components to produce the ethylene-based polymer. The free-radical initiator is dissolved in a solvent comprising a saturated hydrocarbon to form an initiator solution which is added to the polymerization using an initiator feed line to an initiator injection pump. At least 50 wt % of the solvent has i) a dry point of less than or equal to 160° C. and ii) an initial boiling point of greater than or equal to 100° C. The polymerization process has a ratio of inlet pressure to first peak temperature of less than or equal to 9 Bar/° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2017Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Cornelis F J Den Doelder, Stefan Hinrichs, Eva-Maria Kupsch, Otto J. Berbee, Rajesh P. Paradkar, Bernard A. Fehr, Carmelo Declet Perez
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Patent number: 10759958Abstract: An aqueous based blend composition including (a) an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising the melt blending product of one or more base polymers and one or more stabilizing agents in the presence of water and optionally one or more neutralizing agents, having an average volume particle size diameter from 400 to 1500 nm, and a pH from 8 to 11; and (b) from 0.1 to 50 percent by weight based on the solid content of the dispersion one or more crosslinking agents is provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2013Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignees: Dow Global Technologies, LLC, Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Denise Lindenmuth, Joceyln Gruver, Ann R. Hermes, Ray E. Drumright
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Patent number: 9757926Abstract: This invention discloses a multi-layer film for making pouches for containing flowable materials, said multi-layer film comprising generally five layers in order: inner sealant-layer, first interposed layer, the core layer, second interposed layer, and the outer sealant layer. The sealant and core layers are ethylene-based, whereas the interposed layers are polypropylene-based. The multi-layer film thickness is in the range of from about 35 microns to about 66 microns. The combined thickness of the first and the second interposed layers is in the range of from about 10% to about 27% of the total thickness of said multi-layer film. Similarly, a combined thickness of the inner and the outer sealant-layers is in the range of from about 10% to about 27% of the total thickness of the multi-layer film. The interposed layers comprise polypropylene that has a melt-index of less than 0.75 dg/min.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2016Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: Liqui-Box CorporationInventor: Alan Keith Breck
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Patent number: 9732300Abstract: Disclosed herein are oligomerization processes using feedstocks containing propylene to produce an oligomer product, and methods for recovering a propylene oligomer from the oligomer product. The resultant propylene oligomer can be characterized by a Mn in a range from 250 to 10,000 g/mol, a viscosity index of at least 85, and a pour point in a range from ?5 to ?60° C.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2015Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Assignee: Chevron Phillipa Chemical Company LPInventors: Uriah J. Kilgore, Graham R. Lief, Eric J. Haschke
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Patent number: 9611342Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-zone reactor for the continuous fluidized bed polymerization of one or more ?-olefin monomers of which at least one is ethylene or propylene, which multi-zone reactor is operable in condensed mode, which multi-zone reactor comprises a first zone, a second zone, a third zone, a fourth zone and a distribution plate, wherein the second zone contains an inner wall, wherein the third zone contains an inner wall, wherein at least part of the inner wall of the third zone is either in the form of a gradually increasing inner diameter or a continuously opening cone, wherein the diameter or the opening increases in the vertical direction towards the top of the multi-zone reactor, wherein the largest diameter of the inner wall of the third zone is larger than the largest diameter of the inner wall of the second zone.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2014Date of Patent: April 4, 2017Assignees: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V., SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATIONInventors: Yahya Banat, Jose Fernando Cevallos-Candau
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Patent number: 9290594Abstract: The present invention provides a system and process for olefin polymerization. The inventive system and process for olefin polymerization facilitate lower operating vacuum pressures in the polymer recovery system by requiring at least two sequential condensing units, wherein at least one of the condensing units operates at significantly lower temperature ranges than the temperature ranges at which the current systems operate.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2012Date of Patent: March 22, 2016Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Gary A. Camp, Mitch Juneau, Robert D. Swindoll
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Patent number: 9156970Abstract: Disclosed herein are polymerization processes for the production of olefin polymers. These polymerization processes can employ a catalyst system containing two or three metallocene components, resulting in ethylene-based copolymers that can have a medium density and improved stress crack resistance.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2013Date of Patent: October 13, 2015Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Mark L. Hlavinka, Errun Ding, Paul DesLauriers, Yongwoo Inn, Lili Cui, Qing Yang, Ashish Sukhadia, Guylaine St. Jean, Richard M. Buck
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Patent number: 9102821Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerization process utilizing a dual metallocene catalyst system for the production of broad or bimodal molecular weight distribution polymers, generally, in the absence of added hydrogen. Polymers produced from the polymerization process are also provided, and these polymers can have a Mn in a range from about 9,000 to about 30,000 g/mol, and a short chain branch content that decreases as molecular weight increases.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2013Date of Patent: August 11, 2015Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Tony R. Crain, Youlu Yu
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Publication number: 20150148506Abstract: A gas-phase polyolefin reactor system for rapidly transitioning from one polyolefin product to another is disclosed. The reactor system comprises a control valve, a high-flow valve, a polyolefin reactor, a flow meter, a totalizer and an empirical model. During a transition, the empirical model predicts a required amount based upon an initial concentration and a selected ending concentration, the flow meter measures a flow rate, the totalizer determines a totalized amount when the flow rate of the first stream reaches the required amount based upon the measured flow rate and outputs the totalized amount to the empirical model, and the empirical model compares the required amount to the totalized amount and determines a transition endpoint. A method of rapidly transitioning the reactor system from one polyolefin product to another is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2015Publication date: May 28, 2015Applicant: Ineos USA, LLCInventors: Gregory Dudish, Ernest Chan
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Publication number: 20150133608Abstract: The present invention relates to a moulded article comprising a polypropylene composition, wherein the polypropylene composition comprises comonomer units derived from ethylene in an amount of from 0.5 wt % to 35 wt %, and from at least one C5-12 alpha-olefin in an amount of from 1.0 mol % to 3.0 mol %, wherein the polypropylene composition has an amount of xylene solubles XS of from 20 wt % to 39 wt %, and the xylene solubles have an amount of ethylene-derived comonomer units of from 4.0 wt % to 70 wt %.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2013Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventor: Kristin Reichelt
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Patent number: 9023960Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an ?-olefin polymer including a step of polymerizing one or more kinds of ?-olefins each having 6 to 20 carbon atoms with a catalyst obtained by using a specific transition metal compound. By the method, an ?-olefin polymer having a viscosity suitable for use in a lubricating oil can be produced on an industrial scale with ease, and further, the characteristics of the product can be widely changed through the control of reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2009Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyokazu Katayama, Hideaki Noda, Hitomi Shimizu, Kiyohiko Yokota
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Publication number: 20150112005Abstract: Improved reaction processes comprise reacting a mixture to form a product comprising a metal alkyl, metal oxide, or mixture thereof and then passing said product to a post-reactor heat exchanger. The improvement comprises one or more of the following: (1) reacting said metal alkyl compound with an acid to produce a soluble metal ester; or (2) adding an ionic surfactant; or (3) adding a mixture comprising an antioxidant to the product under conditions sufficient to avoid formation of significant amounts of insoluble metal or metal compounds derived from said metal alkyl compound; or (4) purging said post-reactor heat exchanger with an inert gas under conditions to remove metal oxide from the post-reactor heat exchanger.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2014Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventors: Anthony J. Castelluccio, Jeffrey J. Dean, Alec Y. Wang, Lindsey A. Clark, Pradeep Jain, Roger L. Kuhlman, Angela N. Taha, Larry S. Green, Gary R. Marchand, Sean W. Ewart, Jeffrey A. Sims, Chris E. Blaschke, Brandon Fails
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Patent number: 9006367Abstract: Disclosed herein are broad molecular weight distribution olefin polymers having densities in the 0.895 to 0.930 g/cm3 range, and with improved impact and tear resistance. These polymers can have a ratio of Mw/Mn in the 8 to 35 range, a high load melt index in the 4 to 50 range, less than about 0.008 LCB per 1000 total carbon atoms, and a reverse comonomer distribution.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2013Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Errun Ding, Chung Ching Tso, Albert P. Masino, Qing Yang, Lloyd W. Guatney, Guylaine St. Jean, Daniel G. Hert
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Patent number: 9000115Abstract: The present description relates to olefin block copolymers having excellent elasticity and processability in conjunction with enhanced heat resistance, and to a preparation method thereof. The olefin block copolymers comprise a plurality of blocks or segments that comprise ethylene or propylene repeating units and ?-olefin repeating units at different mole fractions from one another, wherein the block copolymer shows peaks at the 2? of 21.5±0.5° and 23.7±0.5° in a wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) pattern, and the peak ratio defined by (the peak area at 21.5±0.5°)/(the peak area at 23.7±0.5°) is no more than 3.0.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2012Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Yong Ho Lee, Manseong Jeon, Heon-Yong Kwon, Min-Seok Cho, Seon Kyoung Kim, Dae-Sik Hong, Se Hui Sohn, Ki-Soo Lee, Kyoung-Chan Lim
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Publication number: 20150094435Abstract: The present specification describes a transition metal compound having a novel structure, a catalytic composition including the same, and a method for preparing a polymer using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2014Publication date: April 2, 2015Inventors: Yoonhee CHO, Youngshil Do, Yun Jin Lee, A Rim Kim, Choong Hoon Lee, Seung Hwan Jung
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Patent number: 8993692Abstract: A process for polymerizing ethylene to produce an ethylene-based polymer including contacting ethylene with a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an alkylaluminum cocatalyst and a self limiting agent selected from the group of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, substituted cycloaliphatic or aromatic esters, anhydrides and amides such that the self limiting agent reduces polymerization rates to no greater than 40% of the polymerization rate in the absence of the self limiting agent at temperatures equal to or greater than 120° C. is provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Robert J. Jorgensen, Sean W. Ewart, Richard E. Campbell, Jr., Daryoosh Beigzadeh, Robert D. Froese, Peter M. Margl
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Patent number: 8993693Abstract: A Ziegler-Natta catalyzed ethylene copolymer having a novel composition distribution in which comonomers are incorporated into the high molecular weight polymer molecules and distributed evenly among the entire polyethylene chains, and a method for making the same are provided. The resins having a novel composition distribution have controlled molecular weight distribution which is narrower than conventional ZN-ethylene copolymers but broader than single-site catalyzed ethylene copolymers. The resins having a novel composition distribution exhibit a superior tear strength and impact strength.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2012Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Formosa Plastics CorporationInventors: Honglan Lu, Guangxue Xu
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Patent number: 8993694Abstract: Provided is a homogeneous catalytic system for use in preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin, and more particularly a Group 4 transition metal compound in which a cyclopentadienyl derivative 3,4-positions of which are substituted with alkyls and an electron-donating substituent are crosslinked around a Group 4 transition metal. Also provided is a method of preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin, having high molecular weight, under high-temperature solution polymerization conditions using the catalytic system including such a transition metal compound and a co-catalyst composed of an aluminum compound, a boron compound or a mixture thereof. The catalyst according to present invention has high thermal stability and enables the incorporation of ?-olefin, and is thus effective in preparing an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and ?-olefin, having various properties, in industrial polymerization processes.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hoseong Lee, Jongsok Hahn, Dongcheol Shin, Hyosun Lee, Chunji Wu
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Publication number: 20150087794Abstract: A polymerization process comprising (A) polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a catalyst to form a semi-crystalline ethylene-based polymer in at least one reactor; the catalyst comprising an organometallic catalyst thereby forming an ethylene-based polymer composition in the at least one reactor, wherein the catalyst is a metal complex of a polyvalent aryloxyether corresponding to the formula: wherein step (A) is conducted in the presence of from 5 to 20 mmol/m3 triethylaluminum; and wherein step (A) is conducted in the presence of one or both of the following conditions: (i) from greater than 0:1 to 65:1 molar ratio of triethylaluminum to the catalyst; and (ii) from 0.1:0 to 5:1 molar ratio of triethylaluminum to modified methylalumoxane is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: March 26, 2015Inventors: Ludovicus JC Sluijts, Armanda Van Putten, Ian M. Munro
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Patent number: 8987393Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a compound of formula CyLMZp, wherein M is a Group 4-6 metal, Z is an anionic ligand, p is the number of anionic ligands, Cy is a mono- or poly-substituted cyclopentadienyl-type ligand and L is a guanidinate ligand of the formula wherein: each A is independently selected from nitrogen or phosphorus and R, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, silyl and germyl residues, substituted or not with one or more halogen, amido, phosphido, alkoxy, or aryloxy radicals. The invention also relates to a catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins and a process for the polymerization of at least one olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2010Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: LANXESS Elastomers B.V.Inventors: Gerardus Henricus Josephus Van Doremaele, Martin Alexander Zuideveld, Victor Fidel Quiroga Norambuena, Alexandra LeBlanc
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Patent number: 8987398Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-based terpolymer having high elasticity and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly, to a highly elastic, ethylene-based terpolymer, which comprises a specific molar ratio of a ethylene unit, a C6-12 ?-olefin unit and at least one functional unit selected from the group consisting of divinylbenzene and para-methylstyrene and to a method of preparing the highly elastic, ethylene-based terpolymer using a metallocene catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2012Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyInventors: Dong Hyun Kim, Joon Chul Lee, Hyun Ki Kim, Tae Wan Kim
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Publication number: 20150075616Abstract: An encapsulating material for solar cell of the invention contains an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, and a content of a fluorine element in the ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, which is determined using a combustion method and an ion chromatograph method, is equal to or less than 30 ppm.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: March 19, 2015Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Fumito Takeuchi, Tomoaki Ito
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Patent number: 8981029Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerization, comprising (i) contacting, at a temperature greater than 35° C., one or more monomers comprising ethylene and/or propylene, with a catalyst system comprising a metallocene catalyst compound and an activator, (ii) converting at least 50 mol % of the monomer to polyolefin; and (iii) obtaining a branched polyolefin having greater than 50% allyl chain ends, relative to total unsaturated chain ends. The invention also relates to the branched polyolefins and functionalized branched polyolefins.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2013Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 8981028Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in tacticity, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or another C4-8 ?-olefin in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in tacticity from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2006Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Phillip D. Hustad
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Patent number: 8975353Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an ?-olefin polymer comprising polymerizing or copolymerizing (a) C3 or higher ?-olefin(s) in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising solid titanium catalyst component (I) containing titanium, magnesium, halogen, and a compound with a specific structure having two or more ether linkages and organometallic catalyst component (II) with high catalytic activity. In this process, particularly even in (co)polymerizing (a) higher olefin(s), demineralization is unnecessary. A 4-methyl-1-pentene-based polymer obtained by polymerization using the catalyst of the present invention is excellent in tacticity, transparency, heat resistance, and releasability, and the polymer is particularly suitable for a release film.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Tooru Tanaka, Tetsunori Shinozaki
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Patent number: 8969495Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making ethylene/?-olefins. More particularly, the invention relates to processes of producing ethylene/?-olefin compositions having a controlled molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight distribution is controlled, for example, by controlling the relative monomer concentrations during contact with a pre-catalyst and/or using a catalyst comprising a catalytic amount of a molecule having the structure: wherein M=group 2-8 metal, preferably group 4 as a neutral or charged moiety; Y=any substituent including fused rings; L=any ligating group, especially a pyridyl or pyridylamide; X=alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, H or hydride, halide, or other anionic moiety; y=an integer from 0 to the complete valence of M; R=alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, hydrogen, etc; x=1-6, especially 2; Dashed line=optional bond, especially a weak bond; and X and (CR2)x may be tethered or part of a ring.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2013Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Robert D. J. Froese, Timothy T. Wenzel, Joseph N. Coalter, III
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Publication number: 20150045522Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypropylene composition comprising comonomer units derived from ethylene in an amount of from 1.5 wt % to 35 wt %, and from at least one C5-12 alpha-olefin in an amount of from 1.0 mol % to 3.0 mol %, wherein the polypropylene composition has an amount of xylene solubles XS of at least 40 wt %, and the xylene solubles have an amount of ethylene-derived comonomer units of from 4.0 wt % to 70 wt %.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2013Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Kristin Reichelt, Sameli Hakola, Luigi Resconi
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Publication number: 20150045526Abstract: The present invention relates to an olefin-based polymer which exhibits superior processability and superior adhesive properties and therefore is desirably applicable to a hot-melt adhesive (HMA) or the like, and a preparation method thereof. The olefin-based polymer has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn, PDI) of 2˜3, and a density of 0.85 to 0.88 g/cm3, and satisfies the relation of Tc?Tm>0, wherein Tc (° C.) is a crystallization temperature and Tm (° C.) is a melting point.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2014Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Don-Ho KUM, Eun-Jung LEE, Jong-Joo HA, Choong-Hoon LEE
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Patent number: 8927671Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer satisfying the following requirements (A) to (E): (A) the MFR is 0.1 to 50 g/10 min., (B) the density is 860 to 970 kg/m3, (C) the Mz/Mw is from 3.0 to 6.0, (D) the fraction having a molecular weight of 106.5 g/mol of the ethylene-?-olefin copolymer has a branching index g? of 0.26 or more, and (E) the Ea is 60 to 90 kJ/mol.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2013Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Jumma Nomura, Masato Takano, Yoshinobu Nozue
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Publication number: 20150005462Abstract: A gas-phase polyolefin reactor system for rapidly transitioning from one polyolefin product to another is disclosed. The reactor system comprises a steady-state control valve, a high-flow valve, a polyolefin reactor, a flow meter, a totalizer, an online analyzer and an empirical model. During a transition, the on-line analyzer measures an initial concentration of a reaction component, the empirical model predicts a required amount based upon the measured initial concentration and a selected ending concentration, the flow meter measures a flow rate, the totalizer determines a totalized amount when the flow rate of the first stream reaches the required amount based upon the measured flow rate and outputs the totalized amount to the empirical model, and the empirical model compares the required amount to the totalized amount and determines a transition endpoint. A method of rapidly transitioning the reactor system from one polyolefin product to another is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2013Publication date: January 1, 2015Applicant: Ineos USA, LLCInventors: Gregory Dudish, Ernest Chan
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Patent number: 8921500Abstract: The instant invention provides an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer suitable for use in shrinkage film applications, and articles made therefrom. The ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer according to the present invention has a CDBI of less than 60%, and comprises at least two fractions in crossfractionation of the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer, eluting from 85° C. to 90° C. and from 90° C. to 95° C., comprising a weight fraction ratio of >0.68 and a molecular weight homogeneity index of greater than 0.65; wherein the weight fraction ratio is the ratio of the weight of polymer in each fraction divided by the weight of polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C. and the molecular weight homogeneity index is the ratio of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the fraction divided by the weight average molecular weight of the polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C., and wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a density in the range of 0.920 to 0.940 g/cm3.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Lawrence J. Effler, Jr., Mehmet Demirors, Cristina Serrat, Lonnie G. Hazlitt
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Publication number: 20140364561Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene-based polymer comprising at least the following properties: a) a weight average molecular weight (Mw(abs)) greater than, or equal to, 60,000 g/mole; and b) a molecular weight distribution (Mw(abs)/Mn(abs)) greater than, or equal to, 2.3.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2012Publication date: December 11, 2014Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Kishori Deshpande, Ravindre S. Dixit, Pradeep Jain
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Ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer suitable for use in fiber applications, and fibers made therefrom
Patent number: 8907030Abstract: The instant invention provides an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer suitable for use in fiber applications, and fibers made therefrom. The ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer according to the present invention has a CDBI of less than 60%, and comprises at least two fractions in crossfractionation of the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer, eluting from 85° C. to 90° C. and from 90° C. to 95° C., comprising a weight fraction ratio of >0.68 and a molecular weight homogeneity index of greater than 0.65; wherein the weight fraction ratio is the ratio of the weight of polymer in each fraction divided by the weight of polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C. and the molecular weight homogeneity index is the ratio of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the fraction divided by the weight average molecular weight of the polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C., and wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a density in the range of from 0.920 to 0.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Mehmet Demirors, Lawrence J. Effler, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Teresa P. Karjala, Cristina Serrat -
Patent number: 8907035Abstract: A multimodal ethylene copolymer having the following properties: i) density comprised in the range from 0.880 to 0.955 g/cm3; ii) total comonomer content ranging from 6% to 25% by weight; iii) content of 1-butene derived units ranging from 0 to 2% by weight; iv) Mw/Mn comprised from 4 to 20; v) intrinsic viscosity (decalin at 135° C. as determined according to EN ISO 1628-312003) comprised between 1.0 and 4.0 dL/g; said multimodal ethylene copolymer comprises from 10% to 80% by weight of a first polyethylene component and being detected at the Crystaf® apparatus at a temperature higher than 75° C. and from 90% to 20% by weight of a second polyethylene component being a copolymer being detected at a Crystaf® apparatus at a temperature lower than 75° C.; wherein said multimodal ethylene copolymer being fractionated into 12 fractions by means of the Holtrup analysis, the fractions containing more than 2% by weight of the total amount of material meet the following relationship: Cf/HDPE>?0.0075HDPE+0.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Fabiana Fantinel, Shahram Mihan, Gerd Mannebach, Volker Dolle
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Patent number: 8907018Abstract: Resins suitable for rotomolded articles comprise a bimodal polyethylene copolymer comprising from 0.1 to 5 weight % of one or more C6-8 alpha olefins and the balance ethylene, comprising from 20 to 50 weight % of a higher molecular weight polymer component having an Mw greater than 120,000 and correspondingly from 80 to 50 weight % of a lower molecular weight polymer component having an Mw less than 100,000 having a density greater than 0.942 g/cc [but less than 0.965 g/cc] and a bent strip ESCR as determined by ASTM D 1693 in 100% Igepal® CO-630 (ethoxylated nonylphenols) for conditions A and B of greater than 1000 hours. The resulting articles have a very good balance of properties and significant ESCR.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Celine Bellehumeur, Yves Lacombe, Mark Hoidas
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Patent number: 8901260Abstract: An interpolymer of ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin is claimed, wherein the ethylene interpolymer is characterized as having an average Mv and a valley temperature between the interpolymer and high crystalline fraction, Thc, such that the average Mv for a fraction above Thc from ATREF divided by average Mv of the whole polymer from ATREF (Mhc/Mp) is less then about 1.95 and wherein the interpolymer has a CDBI of less than 60%. The interpolymer of ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin can also be characterized as having a high density (HD) fraction and an overall density such that % HD fraction<?2733.3+2988.7x+144111.5 (x?0.92325)2 where x is the density in grams/cubic centimeter. Fabricated articles comprising the novel interpolymers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2010Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Ayush A. Bafna, Mehmet Demirors, Sylvie Desjardins, Douglas S. Ginger, Colleen M. Tice, Terry A. Pearce
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Patent number: 8901267Abstract: The present invention relates to an olefin-based polymer which exhibits superior processability and superior adhesive properties and therefore is desirably applicable to a hot-melt adhesive (HMA) or the like, and a preparation method thereof. The olefin-based polymer has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn, PDI) of 2˜3, and a density of 0.85 to 0.88 g/cm3, and satisfies the relation of Tc?Tm>0, wherein Tc (° C.) is a crystallization temperature and Tm (° C.) is a melting point.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2011Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Don-Ho Kum, Eun-Jung Lee, Jong-Joo Ha, Choong-Hoon Lee
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Patent number: 8889200Abstract: A chewing gum contains a water-insoluble gum base portion containing a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer; a water-soluble bulk portion; and at least one flavor component, which is cud-forming and chewable at mouth temperature.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2008Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Wm. Wrigley Jr. CompanyInventors: Chungsea Shen, Joo H. Song, Bruno Padovani, David W. Record
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Process of Producing Polyolefins Using Metallocene Polymerization Catalysts and Copolymers Therefrom
Publication number: 20140316085Abstract: An ethylene copolymer, a Group 4 transition metal catalyst compound, and methods for polymerization using such a compound, said compound represented by the formula: (L)p(R?)zT(Cp)(A)MX2, where M is a Group 4 metal; z is 0 to 8; p is 1 to 3; X is an anionic leaving group; T is a bridging group; R1 to R4 are hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a substituted hydrocarbyl group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, or a heteroatom-containing group (where adjacent R groups can form rings); R? is hydrogen, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C24 aryl group, or a C7 to C40 alkylaryl group; and L is a heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group bound to T, Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ring substituted with 0 to 4 substituent groups (where adjacent groups can form C4 to C20 rings); A is Cp or (JS?z*-1-y), where J is a Group 15 or 16 element; S? is a hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, or heteroatom; z* is 2 or 3, and y is 0 or 1, is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2014Publication date: October 23, 2014Inventors: Ian C. Stewart, Steven D. Brown, Crisita Carmen H. Atienza, David T. Harris, Aaron M. Hollas -
Patent number: 8865849Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of trimethylaluminum in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 1 to 25 mol %, prior to use as an activator, where the mol % trimethylaluminum is determined by 1H NMR of the solution prior to combination with any support. This invention also relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of an unknown species present in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 0.10 to 0.65 integration units prior to use as an activator, where the amount of the unknown species is determined by the 1H NMR spectra of the solution performed prior to combination with any support. Preferably, the methylalumoxane solution is present in a catalyst system also comprising a metallocene transition metal compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2013Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, David M. Fiscus
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Patent number: 8846841Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerization process utilizing a dual ansa-metallocene catalyst system. Polymers produced from the polymerization process are also provided, and these polymers have a reverse comonomer distribution, a non-bimodal molecular weight distribution, a ratio of Mw/Mn from about 3 to about 8, and a ratio of Mz/Mw from about 3 to about 6.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2014Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, William B. Beaulieu, Joel L. Martin, Tony R. Crain
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Patent number: 8846991Abstract: The subject invention pertains to homogeneous liquid low molecular weight ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers having a number average molecular weight (Mn) as determined by gel permeation chromatography, of less than 25,000, a total crystallinity, as measured by DSC, of less than 10%, and a pour point, as measured by ASTM D97, of less than 50° C. The subject invention also pertains to homogeneous gel-like low molecular weight ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers having a number average molecular weight (Mn) as determined by gel permeation chromatography, of less than 25,000, a total crystallinity, as measured by DSC, of less than 50%, and a pour point, as measured by ASTM D97, of less than 90° C.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2010Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Selim Yalvac, Thomas Karjala, Daniel D. VanderLende, Brian W. Kolthammer, James C. Stevens, Charles F. Diehl
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Patent number: 8841398Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an ?-olefin polymer comprising polymerizing or copolymerizing (a) C3 or higher ?-olefin(s) in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising solid titanium catalyst component (I) containing titanium, magnesium, halogen, and a compound with a specific structure having two or more ether linkages and organometallic catalyst component (II) with high catalytic activity. In this process, particularly even in (co)polymerizing (a) higher olefin(s), demineralization is unnecessary. A 4-methyl-1-pentene-based polymer obtained by polymerization using the catalyst of the present invention is excellent in tacticity, transparency, heat resistance, and releasability, and the polymer is particularly suitable for a release film.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventor: Tooru Tanaka
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Patent number: 8841397Abstract: This invention relates to higher olefin vinyl terminated polymers having an Mn of at least 200 g/mol (measured by 1H NMR) including of one or more C4 to C40 higher olefin derived units, where the higher olefin vinyl terminated polymer comprises substantially no propylene derived units; and wherein the higher olefin polymer has at least 5% allyl chain ends and processes for the production thereof. These vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers may optionally include ethylene derived units.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2012Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Matthew W. Holtcamp, Charles J. Ruff, Donna J. Crowther, John R. Hagadorn, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 8835588Abstract: The present invention provides dual catalyst systems containing a metallocene catalyst and a hydrogen scavenging catalyst, and polymerization processes employing these dual catalyst systems. Due to a reduction in hydrogen levels in the polymerization processes, olefin polymers produced from these polymerization processes may have a higher molecular weight, a lower melt index, and higher levels of unsaturation.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2013Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rex E. Murray, William B. Beaulieu, Qing Yang, Errun Ding, Gary L. Glass, Alan L. Solenberger, Steve J. Secora