Adding In An Incremental Or Sequential Manner Patents (Class 526/79)
  • Patent number: 11566087
    Abstract: To provide a statistical copolymer containing a chloroprene monomer unit and an unsaturated nitrile monomer unit which has a satisfactory oil resistance. A method for producing a statistical copolymer containing a chloroprene monomer unit and an unsaturated nitrile monomer unit includes a step for conducting continuous addition or 10 cycles or more of intermittent portionwise addition of the chloroprene monomer after initiation of a polymerization reaction is provided. A rubber composition using a statistical copolymer according to the invention or a vulcanized molded article containing the rubber composition is excellent in terms of oil resistance, mechanical strength, compression set at a low temperature and flex fatigue resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: DENKA COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventors: Wataru Nishino, Suguru Onuki, Kosuke Fujimoto, Yuhei Ishigaki, Shogo Hagiwara, Uichiro Yamagishi
  • Patent number: 10862127
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrode capable of maintaining superior capacity retention without destruction of an electrode structure, even in the case of using an active material including silicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignees: TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE FOUNDATION, FUJIFILM WAKO PURE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shinichi Komaba, Naoaki Yabuuchi, Zhen-ji Han, Takeo Sasaki, Shota Hashimoto, Kuniaki Okamoto, Tsuneaki Maesawa
  • Patent number: 10316122
    Abstract: A polypropylene composition made from or containing: A) from 50 wt % to 90 wt %; of a propylene homopolymer; B) from 10 wt % to 50 wt %; of a copolymer of propylene having from 30.0 wt % to 70.0 wt %, of ethylene derived units, based upon the total weight of the copolymer; the sum of the amount of component A) and B) being 100; the polypropylene composition having: i) an intrinsic viscosity of the fraction soluble in xylene at 25° C. between 2.2 to 4.0 dl/g; ii) a MFR L (Melt Flow Rate according to ISO 1133, condition L, at 230° C. and 2.16 kg load) from 0.5 to 100 g/10 min; iii) a xylene soluble fraction ranging from 20 wt % to 50 wt %, based upon the total weight of the polypropylene composition; wherein the polypropylene composition being obtained by a polymerization process wherein the catalyst system contains bismuth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.
    Inventors: Paola Massari, Caroline Cathelin, Giampiero Morini, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Gianni Vitale, Marco Ciarafoni, Claudio Cavalieri, Roberto Pantaleoni, Michele Grazzi
  • Patent number: 9708431
    Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrophobic alkali soluble emulsion comprising a polymer obtainable by polymerization with the following monomer components: a) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; b) from 40 wt. % to 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer; c) from 5 wt. % to 8 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a nonionic macromonomer; and d) from 1 wt. % to 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer, of a methyl polyglycol acrylic acid ester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignees: Dow Global Technologies LLC, Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Liqiang Fan, Ling Li
  • Patent number: 9527938
    Abstract: Provided is a copolymer for lithography containing a monomer containing an acid leaving group and a monomer not containing an acid leaving group, in which N(v1)/Nave is from 1.01 to 1.09 and all of N(v2)/Nave, N(v3)/Nave, and N(v4)/Nave are from 0.95 to 1.05 when, among five fractions obtained by dividing an eluate providing a peak according to the copolymer in an elution curve obtained by GPC in order of elution so as to have an equal volume, ratios of monomer units containing an acid leaving group among the total monomer units constituting a copolymer included in the respective fractions from the first which is eluted earliest to the fourth are denoted as N(v1) mol % to N(v4) mol %, respectively, and the ratio of the monomer unit containing an acid leaving group among the total monomer units constituting a copolymer included in the sum of the five fractions is denoted as Nave mol %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Yasuda, Tomoya Oshikiri, Miho Chujo
  • Patent number: 9109060
    Abstract: A method for producing a polymer is provided. The polymer improves variations in the content ratio and molecular weights of a copolymer's constitutional units, solvent solubility, and the sensitivity of a resist composition using such a polymer. The method includes polymerizing two or more monomers while adding with a polymerization initiator to obtain the polymer, feeding a first solution containing first composition monomers in an initial polymerization stage, and starting dropwise addition of a second solution containing second composition monomers after or simultaneously with the feeding of the first solution. The second composition is equal to a target composition ratio of the polymer to be obtained. The first composition is calculated in advance based on a target composition ratio and the reactivity of the monomers. The above dropping rate is set to high.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Yasuda, Tomoya Oshikiri, Daisuke Matsumoto, Keisuke Katou, Shinichi Maeda
  • Patent number: 8962764
    Abstract: A process for constructing multi-arm star macromolecules with uniform properties, high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution using free radical polymerization is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Haifeng Gao, James Spanswick
  • Patent number: 8916664
    Abstract: An ethylene oligomerization catalyst that oligmerizes ethylene to a series of ?-olefins and that has a Schulz-Flory constant of about 0.75 to 0.995 produces a stream of ?-olefins. This stream is then added to a vessel containing ethylene and a copolymerization catalyst that copolymerizes ethylene and ?-olefins. The resulting branched polyethylene often has good processing properties. The good processing is presumably due to the presence of “long chain branching”. Such polymers are useful for films and other packaging materials, and for molding resins for molding parts such as industrial, automotive or electrical parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: E I Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Joel David Citron, Alex Sergey Ionkin
  • Patent number: 8912296
    Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing polystyrene having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 120,000-160,000 g/mol, a polydispersity in the range of 4-6 and a melt flow rate of at least 40 g/10 minutes by feeding styrene into a reaction system through which the styrene passes as a component of a reaction mixture as it is polymerized, the reaction system including an initial reaction zone (100) and a downstream reaction zone (200), comprising the steps of: polymerizing styrene in the initial reaction zone to form polystyrene having a Mw of greater than 300,000 g/mol and a polydispersity in the range 1.5-2.5, 10-30 wt. % of the styrene fed to the initial reaction zone being polymerized there, —and polymerizing styrene remaining in the reaction mixture in the downstream reaction zone, a chain transfer agent being mixed with the reaction mixture at the commencement of this reaction zone and optionally at one or more additional locations within this reaction zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Styron Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Gilbert Bouquet, Ulrich Reifert, Nicolaas M. A. Hermans
  • Patent number: 8841390
    Abstract: Method for the preparation of a sticky high impact heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) in a reactor facility comprising in series (i) a first reaction system, (ii) a first conveying line connecting the first reactor system with a second reactor system comprising an outlet, (iii) a second conveying line connecting the outlet with a purge bin comprising a feeder, and (iv) a conveying system being connected with the feeder, and the preparation of said heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) comprises the steps in the order of (a) producing in said first reactor system the polypropylene matrix (M), (b) transferring at least a part of said polypropylene to said second reactor system via the first conveying line, (c) producing in said second reactor system the elastomeric copolymer obtaining the heterophasic polypropylene (HECO), (d) discharging said heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) from said second reactor system via the outlet, (e) transferring said discharged heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) via the second conveying l
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Pauli Leskinen, Olli Tuominen, Veli-Matti Keinänen
  • Patent number: 8816031
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a water soluble polymer, which comprises: a first step of polymerizing: (a) 60 to 99.5 mol % of at least one selected from acrylamide and methacrylamide, (b) 0.5 to 20 mol % of at least one selected from ?,?-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, ?,?-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and salts thereof, and (c) 1 to 20 mol % of at least one selected from a water soluble cationic monomer and a salt thereof, (d) 0.01 to 1 mol % of a chain transfer agent, and (e) 0.005 to 5 mol % of a crosslinkable monomer, in the presence of a persulfate-based catalyst to obtain a prepolymer; and a second step of further adding the persulfate-based catalyst to the prepolymer obtained in the first step and the residual monomer, followed by the polymerization and termination of the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Harima Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Kimura, Takahiro Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 8557917
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a propylene homo- or copolymer, comprising the following steps: (i) feeding propylene and hydrogen, and optionally one or more comonomers, to a reactor R1, wherein the hydrogen is fed to the reactor R1 in a periodically varying amount, (ii) preparing a first fraction of the propylene homo- or copolymer in the reactor R1 in the presence of a catalyst, (iii) transferring the first fraction to a reactor R2, and (iv) preparing a second fraction of the propylene homo- or copolymer in the reactor R2, wherein the melt flow rate MFR (2.16 kg, 230° C.) of the propylene homo- or copolymer is higher than the melt flow rate MFR (2.16 kg, 230° C.) of the first fraction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Pauli Leskinen, Michiel Bergstra
  • Patent number: 8524649
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer with copolymerized units a) of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, b) of at least one nonionic ethylenically unsaturated surfactant monomer, c) of at least one C1-C2-alkyl methacrylate, d) of at least one C2-C4-alkyl acrylate, where the alkyl chain length averaged over the number of alkyl groups of the alkyl acrylate is 2.1 to 4.0, is described. Following neutralization with alkali, the dispersion serves as associative thickener, in particular for liquid detergent and cleaner formulations. The thickeners are characterized by high transparency and high thickening effect coupled with high shear dilution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Reinhold J Leyrer, Kati Schmidt
  • Patent number: 8513342
    Abstract: Durable superhydrophobic coating composition having a composition ranging from about 10 to about 80 w.t. % of an acrylic polymer resin, from about 5 to about 40 w.t. % of a polysiloxane oil, from about 1 to about 50 w.t. % of hydrophobic particles, from about 0.1 to about 10 w.t. % metal oxides, and the remainder being one or more solvents and optionally other additives. Methods of making the coating, as well as coated substrates, are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
    Inventors: Di Gao, Liangliang Cao
  • Patent number: 8507619
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the polymerization of vinyl-containing monomers such as, for example, monomeric vinyl halides, in a reaction mixture, in which process less waste is generated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: Vinnolit Technologie GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Ulrich Woike, Heinz Klippert, Jürgen Kirschner, Peter Kammerhofer
  • Publication number: 20130180926
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing maleic acid-isoprenol copolymers from a) 30% to 80% by weight of maleic acid, b) 5% to 60% by weight of isoprenol, c) 0% to 30% by weight of one or more further ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which comprises polymerizing maleic acid, isoprenol and optionally the further ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a redox initiator and of a chain transfer agent at a temperature in the range from 10 to 80° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2012
    Publication date: July 18, 2013
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jürgen DETERING, Torben Gädt, Stephan Nied, Andreas Kempter
  • Patent number: 8399579
    Abstract: A process for preparing stable aqueous dispersions of composite particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Bas Lohmeijer, Harm Wiese, Ekkehard Jahns
  • Patent number: 8389654
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition, comprising (i) a polypropylene homopolymer, (ii) a polypropylene random copolymer, prepared by copolymerization of propylene with an olefin comonomer and having an amount of olefin comonomer units of 0.2 to 5 wt %, and (iii) an elastomeric copolymer of propylene and at least one olefin comonomer, the polymer composition having a tensile modulus, determined according to ISO 527-2/1B at 1 mm/min. and 23° C., of at least 1200 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Kauno Alastalo, Carl-Gustaf Ek, Bo Malm, Ulf Torgersen, Olli Tuominen
  • Patent number: 8367784
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a process wherein initiators having a half-life from 0.0001 hour to 0.05 hour at the polymerization temperature are dosed to a polymerization mixture. The dosing of such initiator allows improved control of the polymerization rate and faster polymerization rates, and the process will render a polymer with very low residual initiator levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Hans Westmijze, Andreas Petrus Van Swieten, Lambertus Meulenbrugge, Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel
  • Patent number: 8329822
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising A) a first polymer comprising (a) hydrophobized nanoparticle; (b) C1 to C18, straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl(meth)acrylate; (c) N-methylol(meth)acrylamide or a monomer of formula (I) R—(OCH2CH2)a—O—C(O)—C(R1)?CH2??(I) ?wherein R is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or —C(O)—C(R1)?CH2, and R1 is H or —CH3; said first polymer in contact with B) a second polymer comprising (d) a fluorinated monomer of formula (II) Rf1-L-X—C(O)—C(R)?CH2??(II) ?wherein Rf1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having 2 to about 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to about 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other; L is a bond or a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, said linking group optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR6—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, and —N(R6)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Gerald Oronde Brown, Victoria A. Helinski
  • Patent number: 8324335
    Abstract: A propylene-based polymer comprising the following component (A) insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C. and component (B) soluble in p-xylene at 25° C., wherein (i) the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured with GPC is 100,000 to 1,000,000, (ii) the content of the component insoluble in hot p-xylene is 0.3% by weight or lower, and (iii) the degree of strain hardening (? max) in measurement of elongational viscosity is 2.0 or higher; and a method for producing the same, along with a resin composition comprising a propylene-ethylene copolymer (Z) in an amount of 50.0 to 99.9% by weight and a propylene-based polymer (M) in an amount of 0.1 to 50.0% by weight. Component (A): a component (CXIS) insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C., having requirements specified by (A1) to (A5). Component (B): a component (CXS) is soluble in p-xylene at 25° C., having requirements specified by (B1) to (B4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Japan Polypropylene Corporation
    Inventors: Masaaki Ito, Hideshi Uchino, Kazuya Sakata, Masaru Aoki, Masato Nakano, Shinichi Kitade
  • Patent number: 8283431
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a process to polymerize one or more monomers wherein at most 90% w/w of a safely useable amount of a first initiator is used and a second initiator is dosed at least after the start of the polymerization, in an amount such that essentially the full cooling capacity of the polymerization reactor is used, resulting in a cost efficient process to make polymers, particularly polymers comprising polymerized vinyl chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel NV
    Inventors: Hans Westmijze, Lambertus Meulenbrugge, Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel, Andreas Petrus Van Swieten
  • Patent number: 8247342
    Abstract: A highly active supported chromium catalyst composition for ethylene and other olefins polymerization and also for ethylene copolymerization with efficient incorporation of comonomer, produces polymers with superior spherical morphology, improved bulk density and almost 0% fines. The catalyst composition component includes at least one chromium compound, mainly chromium acetylacetonate, or chromium hexaflouroacetonylacetonate, or chromium diethylmalonate. One magnesium compound, or aluminum compound, metal alkoxy compound and defined polymer particles mainly chloromethylated cross linked styrene-DVB copolymer or polyvinylchloride. The catalyst composition, when used in conjunction with an organoaluminum compound or a mixture of organoaluminum compounds, can be used for olefin polymerization to produce medium or high density polyethylene and copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins having about 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Inventor: Abdullah Saad N. Al-Arifi
  • Patent number: 8232356
    Abstract: A method is described for producing an aqueous thickener dispersion from a monomer composition made of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer, (i) an at least partially polymerized pre-emulsion being produced from 10 to 80 wt.-% of said monomer composition, and (ii) the residual quantity of said monomer composition being added completely to the at least partially polymerized pre-emulsion and initiating a radical polymerization. The monomer composition preferably also comprises an associative monomer. The method avoids disadvantages of batch polymerization, such as inadequate batch-to-batch reproducibility and safety problems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Reinhold J. Leyrer, Kati Schmidt
  • Patent number: 8188200
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of minimum amounts of activating co-catalyst and metallocene pre-catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of producing a block polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, a co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin; adding a second monomer; and polymerizing the second olefin monomer for a time sufficient to form said block polyolefin composition. Also disclosed are amorphous atactic polymer and copolymer compositions made according to the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventors: Lawrence R. Sita, Wei Zhang
  • Patent number: 8163852
    Abstract: Solving problems in the prior art, provided are a resist polymer which is small in lot-to-lot, reactor-to-reactor and scale-to-scale variations, and contains no high polymer, is excellent in solubility and storage stability, and is suitable for fine pattern formation, and a method for production thereof. The present invention provides the resist polymer at least having a repeating unit having a structure which is decomposed by an acid to become soluble in an alkali developer and a repeating unit having a polar group to enhance adhesion to a substrate, characterized in that a peak area of a high molecular weight component (high polymer) with molecular weight of 100,000 or more is 0.1% or less based on an entire peak area in a molecular weight distribution determined, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takanori Yamagishi, Tomo Oikawa, Ichiro Kato, Kazuhiko Mizuno, Satoshi Yamaguchi
  • Publication number: 20110306738
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods for the preparation of telechelic polyolefins via polymerization reaction with a terpene initiator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2010
    Publication date: December 15, 2011
    Inventors: Casey D. Stokes, Young A. Chang
  • Patent number: 8053542
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for polymerizing a polymer comprising monomeric units derived from styrene and 1,3-butadiene, said process comprising: A) adding less than 60 weight percent of the total amount of the butadiene used in the polymerization, to a reactor comprising the total amount of styrene used in the polymerization and solvent; B) adding at least one initiator to the reactor, and allowing the reaction to proceed for a time t; C) adding the remaining amount of butadiene to the reactor in two or more separate additions; and wherein for each butadiene addition, the amount of subsequent butadiene added is less than, or equal to, the amount of butadiene added in the immediately prior addition; and wherein for each butadiene addition, the butadiene is added over a time, tnc, and after each addition, the reaction is allowed to proceed for a time, tnr, wherein n is the number of the butadiene addition, and for each addition, n is independently greater than, or equal to, 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Styron Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Evemarie Hamann, Hagen Bartossek
  • Patent number: 8034885
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel one-step process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion by the free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization comprising mixing at least water, a dispersant, and an oil-soluble initiator; raising a temperature from the starting to the end reaction temperature while metering at least ethylenically unsaturated monomers and a water-soluble initiator into a reaction vessel, conducting polymerization of the monomers in the presence of the water-soluble initiator at a temperature up to the end reaction temperature, and when the temperature has reached the end reaction temperature, conducting polymerization by the oil-soluble initiator. The oil-soluble initiator is inactive at the starting reaction temperature and becomes more active as a temperature approaches the end reaction temperature at which the oil-soluble initiator is fully active.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jun Gao, Xiang-Ming Kong, Klaus-Dieter Hungenberg, Juergen Schmidt-Thuemmes
  • Publication number: 20110183097
    Abstract: A polyethylene may be prepared using a mixture of a silica supported catalyst and a magnesium chloride supported catalyst. By changing the ratio of the two catalysts, the polyethylene produced may have a varying bulk density and shear response. The method allows for the tuning or targeting of properties to fit a specific application, such as a blow molding or vapor barrier film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2011
    Publication date: July 28, 2011
    Applicant: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Vincent Barre, Kayo Vizzini, Steven D. Gray
  • Publication number: 20110178256
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for polymerizing a polymer comprising monomeric units derived from styrene and 1,3-butadiene, said process comprising: A) adding less than 60 weight percent of the total amount of the butadiene used in the polymerization, to a reactor comprising the total amount of styrene used in the polymerization and solvent; B) initiator to the reactor, and allowing the reaction to proceed for a time t; C) adding the remaining amount of butadiene to the reactor in two or more separate additions; and wherein for each burtadiene addition, the amount of subsequent butadiene added is less than, or equal to, the amount of butadiene added in the immediately prior addition; and wherein for each butadiene addition, the butadiene is added over a time, tnc, and after each addition, the reaction is allowed to proceed for a time, tnr, wherein n is the number of the butadiene addition, and for each addition, n is independently greater than, or equal to, 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2009
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Inventors: Evemarie Hamann, Hagen Bartossek
  • Patent number: 7851568
    Abstract: There is provided a vinylpyrrolidone-based copolymer having as essential components N-vinylpyrrolidone and hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, which gives a favorable crosslinked coating film, and a method for production by which the copolymer is easily obtained. A vinylpyrrolidone-based copolymer of the present invention contains a constitutional unit derived from N-vinylpyrrolidone and a constitutional unit derived from hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate at a specific ratio, in which a K value according to Fikentscher is 12 or more, water insoluble matter is 0.5% by mass (on the basis of solid content) or less, and each content of iron, nickel, chromium, sodium and calcium is 500 ppb (on the basis of mass: the same hereinafter) or less, or electrical conductivity of a 10% by mass-aqueous solution of the vinylpyrrolidone-based copolymer is 35 ?S/cm or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Daisuke Imai, Keiko Izumi, Yoshitomo Nakata
  • Patent number: 7851544
    Abstract: The invention relates to copolymers comprising three segments of different ion density, the fraction of the ionic monomers in each segment being from 1 to 100 mol %, the second and third segment containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers of the respectively preceding segment, and the copolymers being preparable by means of a monofunctional initiator by way of NMP or RAFT. The invention further relates to a process for preparing copolymers and to their use as dispersants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Bernd Göbelt, Jürgen Omeis, Sabine Johann
  • Patent number: 7834110
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a process to polymerize one or more monomers wherein one or more initiators and optionally one or more surfactants are added to a polymerization mixture when the pressure in the polymerization reactor is dropping. This process allows a shorter polymerization time due to a higher pressure drop rate at the end of the polymerization reaction. Moreover, the cooling capacity of the polymerization reactor is used more efficiently.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N. V.
    Inventors: Lambertus Meulenbrugge, Koen Antoon Kornelis Vanduffel, Hans Westmijze
  • Patent number: 7790817
    Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a fluoropolymer containing repeating units based on a fluoromonomer represented by the following formula (m) in an amount of from 5 to 50 mol % based on the entire repeating units in the polymer by polymerization reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and the fluoromonomer, wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out by continuously charging the reactor with tetrafluoroethylene and the fluoromonomer: wherein ml is an integer of from 1 to 6. Also provided is an electrolyte material for an electrolyte fuel cell which can be operated at a high temperature to obtain a high output, wherein the electrolyte material contains the fluoropolymer produced by the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Atsushi Watakabe, Susumu Saito, Adam Luke Safir
  • Patent number: 7754832
    Abstract: A method of preparing a polymer having a tapered block copolymer structure. The method comprises polymerizing a first olefin monomer and a different second olefin monomer in the presence of a catalyst supporting living or quasi-living polymerization. In certain embodiments, the catalyst comprises two neutral metal complexes. In preferred embodiments, a tapered block copolymer structure is formed by adding one monomer in a single batch at the start of the polymerization reaction, and adding a second monomer throughout the course of the reaction. The present invention also provides polymers having one or more tapered block copolymer sections, and compositions based on these polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Steve Diamanti, Edward J. Kramer, Vikram Khanna, Glenn H. Frederickson, Atsushi Hotta
  • Patent number: 7695889
    Abstract: A copolymer for semiconductor lithography, comprising at least a recurring unit (A) having a carboxylic acid ester structure whose solubility in alkali increases by the action of an acid and a carboxyl group-containing recurring unit (B), which copolymer is obtained via a step (P) of (co)polymerizing at least a monomer giving a recurring unit (A) and a step (Q) of forming a recurring unit (B) in the co-presence of a recurring unit (A)-containing (co)polymer and/or a monomer giving a recurring unit (A), and an acid. The copolymer is used in production of semiconductor as a resist polymer which is small in roughness, little in development defect and superior in lithography properties such as DOF and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takanori Yamagishi, Tomo Oikawa, Masaaki Muroi, Kota Atsuchi, Takahiro Nakamura, Masakazu Yamada, Kensuke Saisyo, Masaru Takeshita
  • Patent number: 7691260
    Abstract: The present invention provides method for recovering fossil-based materials from oil sources using multifunctional, multipolymeric continuous composition spectrum surfactant mixtures. The invention also provides methods for reducing the loss of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil storage containers using multifunctional, multipolymer surfactants. The multifunctional, multipolymer surfactants are characterized by a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part. The hydrophobic part of the polymer surfactants includes functionalities that impart a polarity of greater than 0 Debye to the hydrophobic part. The polymer surfactants are further characterized by molecular weights that are above their entanglement weights. The result is polymer surfactants and their continuous composition surfactant-thickener mixtures with demulsifying characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Nanochemical Oil Company
    Inventor: Gerard Caneba
  • Patent number: 7629425
    Abstract: Methods of producing vinyllactam copolymers which include: providing at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam; providing at least one hydrophobic comonomer; and subjecting the at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and the at least one hydrophobic comonomer to free-radical polymerization in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator, under a combination of process measures selected from the group consisting of A and B; wherein: (A) comprises (i) polymerization under reflux, and at least two of (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and (vii), wherein (ii) comprises an addition of at least 5 mol % of N-vinyllactam to the polymerization mixture if at least 70 mol % of the total amount of hydrophobic monomer used have completely reacted, (iii) comprises return of condensate formed in the reflux from below to the polymerization mixture, (iv) comprises introduction of the initiator in the form of a solution in an organic solvent from below into the polymerization mixture, (v) comprises addition of N-vinyllacta
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2009
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Rainer Dobrawa, Ralf Widmaier, Klaus Schnell, Karl-Hermann Strube, Jürgen Nieberle, Reinhold Dieing, Bernd de Potzolli, Andreas Gruber, Ulrich Filges, Martin Meister, Josef Neutzner, Wolfgang Bouquet, Eberhard Schupp
  • Patent number: 7541412
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst with a substoichiometric amount of a co-catalyst; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of a minimum amount of activating co-catalyst, and allows for the production of stereoregular and non-stereoregular polyolefins. The use of configurationally stable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal isotactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The use of configurationally unstable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal atactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The method of the present invention optionally further comprises contacting the polyolefin with a second amount of said co-catalyst; adding a second olefin monomer; polymerizing said second olefin monomer to form a block-polyolefin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Sita
  • Patent number: 7473745
    Abstract: Disclosed is a polyethylene composition. The composition comprises single-site multimodal resin A and single-site multimodal resin B, wherein resin A differs from resin B in molecular weight, in monomeric composition, in density, in long chain branch concentration or distribution, or in combinations thereof. Disclosed is also a method for making the polyethylene composition. The method comprises polymerizing, in the presence of two or more single-site catalysts, ethylene or its mixture with a C3-C10 ?-olefin to form a first multimodal resin and continuing the polymerization in the presence of the same catalysts but in a different hydrogen concentration, in a different monomer composition, or at a different temperature to form a second multimodal resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Venki Chandrashekar, Mark P. Mack, Charles H. Gates, Jr., Charles S. Holland, Natalia Nagy, Sandor M. Nagy, Edward S. Vargas, Jean A. Merrick-Mack
  • Publication number: 20080255326
    Abstract: Processes for preparing graft polymers and their use for inhibiting gas hydrates
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Publication date: October 16, 2008
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Ralf Widmaier, Ludger Wegmann, Antonietta Mauri, Klemens Mathauer, Wolfgang Jahnel, Lidcay Herrera Taboada, Karin Neubecker, Alexander Khvorost
  • Patent number: 7399810
    Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a polymer comprising the steps of (a) adding at least one low-reactivity monomer to a reaction vessel with a decreasing rate of addition, (b) adding at least one high-reactivity monomer to said reaction vessel, (i) wherein less than 1% of all of said high-reactivity monomers, by weight of high reactivity monomers, based on the weight of all said high-reactivity monomers, is added to said reaction vessel before the beginning of said step (a), and (ii) wherein at least half of all of said high-reactivity-monomers, by weight of high reactivity monomers, based on the weight of all of said high-reactivity monomers, is added to said reaction vessel before the completion of said step (a), and (c) adding at least one chain regulator to said reaction vessel prior to the completion of said step (a), wherein said steps (a), (b), and (c) are performed while conditions in said reaction vessel will cause polymerization of said low-reactivity monomer and said high-reactivity
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Marianne Creamer, Joseph Manna
  • Patent number: 7396886
    Abstract: A process for making high specific viscosity copolymers of maleic anhydride and an alkyl vinyl either having as specific viscosity of at least 7, preferably 10-50, are made by copolymerizing maleic anhydride and an alkly vinyl ether monomers in the presence of added acetylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Yoon Tae Kwak, Paul D. Taylor, William J. Swatos
  • Publication number: 20080161511
    Abstract: It is to provide a process for producing a polymer for an electrolyte material to prepare polymer electrolyte fuel cells which can be operated at a high temperature and with which high output can be obtained, with a stable composition. A process for producing a fluoropolymer by polymerization reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and a fluoromonomer represented by the following formula (m), wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out by continuously charging the reactor with tetrafluoroethylene and the fluoromonomer: wherein m1 is an integer of from 1 to 6.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2006
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Atsushi WATAKABE, Susumu Saito, Adam Luke Safir
  • Patent number: 7390865
    Abstract: A process for preparing a water-soluble carboxyl group-containing polymer comprising reacting an ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid with a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in an inert solvent in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, the process for preparing a water-soluble carboxyl group-containing polymer being characterized in that the ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid is further added to a reaction mixture in which 20 to 70% by mol of an unreacted ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid remains, and the ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid is reacted with the compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; and a water-soluble carboxyl group-containing polymer obtainable by the above-mentioned process, wherein the reducing ratio of viscosity of a 0.2% by weight neutralized viscous liquid is less than 25%, and the equilibrium viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid is 20000 to 50000 mPa·s.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeki Hamamoto, Masatoyo Yoshinaka
  • Patent number: 7335709
    Abstract: The invention relates to water-soluble, preferably powder-form polymer compositions which are obtained by continuous polymerization of at least one unsaturated monomer. At least one parameter that influences the polymerization is varied according to a recurrent pattern. The invention also relates to the use of the inventive polymer compositions and to a method for producing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Ashland Licensing and Intellectual Property LLC
    Inventors: Helmut Brehm, Hans-Georg Hartan
  • Patent number: 7321006
    Abstract: There are provided an admixture for cement which enhances water reducing property and flowability of a cement composition, and is excellent in slump retaining performance to retain the flowability with time, a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer for an admixture for cement suitable therefor, a producing method thereof, and a cement composition. One admixture for cement of the present invention contains copolymers (A) and (B) as an essential component, weight average molecular weights (AMw and BMw) of copolymers (A) and (B) are AMw>BMw, or peaktop molecular weights (AMp and BMp) of copolymers (A) and (B) are AMp>BMp. Another admixture for cement of the present invention contains a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer having a lower molecular weight side area ratio P of 50 to 87%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2008
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Hayashiya, Tomiyasu Ueta, Tsutomu Yuasa, Tsuyoshi Hirata, Hiroshi Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 7265159
    Abstract: Process for preparing monodisperse weakly basic or optionally strongly basic anion exchangers of the poly(meth)acrylamide type, the ion exchangers themselves and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhold Klipper, Olaf Halle, Claudia Schmid, Wolfgang Podszun, Rüdiger Seidel, Hans-Karl Soest
  • Patent number: RE41110
    Abstract: It is possible to provide the heat resistant material and coating material for OA equipment which comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having heat resistance, abrasion resistance, non-sticking property against toner and oil resistance in addition to flexibility and are used particularly on surfaces of fuser roll and belt. Those materials comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having an elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A and a non-elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment B, and the elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A comprises not less than 90% by mole of perhaloolefin unit as a recurring unit and imparts flexibility to the whole polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takayuki Araki, Yoshito Tanaka, Masahiro Kumegawa, Norihito Otsuki, Masami Kato, Tetsuo Shimizu