Halogen-containing Material Is A Reactant Patents (Class 528/174)
  • Patent number: 4973653
    Abstract: Linear polyether resins containing 100 to 1 mol % of the repeating structural unit of formula I ##STR1## and 99 to 0 mol % of the repeating structural unit of formula II ##STR2## wherin A is a linear unsubstituted or methyl-substituted alkylene group containing 1 to 100 carbon atoms in the linear alkylene chain, X denotes bridging groups as defined in claim 1, and Y is an aromatic radical of a divalent phenol as defined in claim 1, are thermoplastics with high glass transition temperatures and excellent mechanical strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Sameer H. Eldin
  • Patent number: 4960851
    Abstract: A crystalline polyethersulphone comprises repeating units Ph SO.sub.2 Ph.sub.3 SO.sub.2 Ph alone or together with Ph.sub.n and optionally together with up to 20 mole % of other repeating units, said units being connected by ether linkages, and wherein Ph is 1,4 - phenylene and n is an integer 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventor: Philip A. Staniland
  • Patent number: 4960835
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of a variety of engineering polymers and copolymers, in particular aromatic polymers and copolymers which comprises reacting a stannylated reactant containing a first monomeric or polymeric moiety with an electrophilic reactant, usually a di(acid chloride) containing a second monomeric or polymeric moiety. The intermediate and second compound react by way of a condensation reaction to eliminate the tin and polymerise together the first and second moieties. Some novel polymers and copolymers can be prepared using this method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: Raychem Limited
    Inventors: Ian D. H. Towle, Patrick J. Horner
  • Patent number: 4957978
    Abstract: Described herein are immiscible poly(aryl) ether sulfone) blends possessing improved flow properties. The novel compositions contain (a) from about 80 to about 99 percent by weight of a poly(aryl ether sulfone) having a second order glass transition temperature (Tg) higher than about 240.degree. C., and (b) from about 1 to about 20 percent by weight of a second poly(aryl ether sulfone) having a Tg lower than about 225.degree. C. The compositions described herein retain the very attractive characteristics of their constituents, and display excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventor: James E. Harris
  • Patent number: 4954604
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of high molecular weight, crystalline, aromatic polyether ketones showing high temperature stability, high resistance to the effect of chemicals and good mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Joachim Genz, Hans-Rudolf Dicke, Volker Eckhardt, Frank Kleiner
  • Patent number: 4952665
    Abstract: An improved process for producing aromatic polyethers by condensation polymerizing aromatic dihydroxy compounds represented by the general formula: HO--Ar--OH and aromatic dichloro compounds represented by the general formula: Cl--Ar.sup.1 --Y--Ar.sup.2 --Cl, or condensation polymerizing monohydroxymonochloro aromatic compounds represented by the general formula: HO--Ar.sup.1 --Y--Ar.sup.2 --Cl (in the above formulae, Ar, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 are as defined in the specification) in the presence of alkali metal compounds comprising a combination of alkali metal carbonates comprising carbonate and/or hydrogencarbonate of an alkali metal, e.g., potassium, and alkali metal fluorides.In accordance with the present process, high molecular weight aromatic polyethers can be efficiently produced from aromatic chloro compounds which are inexpensive and easily available.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuji Ebata, Yasushi Higuchi
  • Patent number: 4948864
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing an aromatic polyester resin represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 represent a bivalent aromatic radical and n is an integer of 10 to 100, comprising reacting an aromatic diol represented by the general formula:HO-Ar.sup.1 -OHwherein Ar.sup.1 is a bivalent aromatic radical with a bivalent dibromide represented by the general formula:Br-Ar.sup.2 -Brwhere Ar.sup.2 is a bivalent radical and with carbon monoxide in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an organic base in an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshio Imai, Masa-Aki Kakimoto, Masaru Yoneyama
  • Patent number: 4942216
    Abstract: Polyaryl ether ketones essentially consist of(A) 55-95 mol % of repeating units of the general formula ##STR1## where s and t are each 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Q and T are each --O-- or --CO--, or their C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivatives substituted in the nucleus, and(B) 5-45 mol % of repeating units of the general formula II ##STR2## where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3, ar.sup.4 and Ar.sup.5 independently of one another are each a phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivative of this group, Q' and T' are each --O--or --CO-- and s' and t' are each 0, 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that one or more of the groups Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3, Ar.sup.4 and Ar.sup.5 are a biphenylene or naphthylene group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivative of such a group and, if Ar.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Heinz, Robert R. Lieder, Juergen Koch
  • Patent number: 4939228
    Abstract: Described herein are solutions for coating compositions comprising at least one select polyarylethersulfone dissolved in a solvent comprising methylene chloride or N,N-dimethylformamide. These solutions are useful for preparing films, adhesives anisotropic membranes or hollow fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Lloyd M. Robeson, Louis M. Maresca
  • Patent number: 4939199
    Abstract: Described herein are circuit board substrates prepared from certain poly(aryl ethers) based on 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Cotter, Stephen B. Rimsa, Robert Barclay, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4937309
    Abstract: Described are select polyarylethersulfones polymers which are useful for molding into a circuit board substrte. When metal is electroplated onto such a substrate, there is a high degree of adhesion of the metal to the circuit board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert S. Chao, James E. Harris, Stephen B. Rimsa
  • Patent number: 4935489
    Abstract: The invention provides a novel class of thermoplastic polycyclic sulfone polymers incorporating within the polymer chain two different types of cyclic structures. More particularly, it provides polyspirodilactamsulfones wherein moieties of an aryl sulfone alternate with moieties of an oxyaryl-substituted 1,6-diaza[4.4] spirodilactam and, optionally, moieties of a di(oxyphenyl) compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Pen C. Wang
  • Patent number: 4931541
    Abstract: Thermosetting quinazolone resins, their preparation and their applications re described.These thermosetting quinazolone resins can be defined as having the following general formula: ##STR1## in which Ar.sup.1 is a bivalent mono- or polycyclic aromatic radical and Ar.sup.2 is a bivalent aromatic radical of several simple aromatic rings bound two by two by atoms or bivalent groups.These Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 radicals are chosen so that the melting or emollescence temperature is between 80.degree. C. and 170.degree. C.The resins can be prepared from condensation of an ethynylarylbenzoxazinone with an aromatic diamine containing flexibilizing groups.These quinazolone resins can be polymerized in bulk in order to prepare adhesives or composite matrices in particular.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Centre d'Etude des Materiaux Organiques pour Technologies Avancees
    Inventors: Regis Mercier, Bernard Sillion
  • Patent number: 4925910
    Abstract: Copolycondensate molding materials are obtainable by polycondensation offrom 2 to 98 mol % of 2,2-di-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propane (A),from 2 to 98 mol % of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone (B) andfrom 0 to 96 mol % of (C) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, X is a chemical bond, --S--, --O--, --CO--, CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are different when n and p are each 0), or SO.sub.2 -- only when n or p is 0), R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, aryl or halogen-substituted alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m is 0 or 1, and n and p are each 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4,with from 1 to 100 mol % of (D) ##STR2## where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 have the same meaning as R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, and v and w are each 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and from 0 to 99 mol % of (E) ##STR3## where R.sup.7 -R.sup.10 are each Cl or F or have the same meanings as R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, q is 0 or 1, r, s, t and n are each 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, Z.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Gerhard Heinz
  • Patent number: 4918155
    Abstract: A process for producing polycarbonate is disclosed, comprising reacting a halogenated bisphenol-containing organic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming derivative in a liquid medium in the presence of pentahalogenophenol as a molecular weight modifier. This polycarbonate is superior in flame retardance, impact resistance and fluidity, and further in transparency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Komatsu, Eiichi Terada
  • Patent number: 4892924
    Abstract: A polycarbonate polymer containing repeating units represented by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein: X is selected from single bond, ##STR2## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently selected from hydrogen atom; alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms; ##STR3## wherein p is an integer having a value of from 0 to 3; phenyl radicals substituted at para position by a substituent selected from alkoxy radicals of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, phenoxy radicals, or halogen radicals; or p-biphenylyl radical, --CH.sub.2).sub.q wherein q is an integer having a value of from 2 to 10; or ##STR4## wherein r is an integer having a value of from 4 to 8, and having a reduced viscosity [.eta.sp/c] of at least 0.2 dl/g as measured in methylene chloride at a concentration of 0.5 g/dl at 20.degree. C.Such polycarbonates exhibit excellent optical properties such as high birefringence, and are useful as materials for optical devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuyoshi Shigematsu, Takashi Nakagawa, Shuji Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 4888411
    Abstract: Polycyclic polycarbonate (or thiol analog) oligomers are prepared from a mixture of at least one bishaloformate with at least one tetraphenol, or thio analogs thereof. Such mixture may also contain at least one dihydroxy or dimercapto compound. The oligomers are formed by the reaction of such mixtures with alkali metal hydroxides and various amines. The polycyclic oligomer mixtures may be converted to crosslinked polycarbonates or their thiol analogs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Thomas G. Shannon, Daniel J. Brunelle
  • Patent number: 4883855
    Abstract: The invention relates to copolyether resins having end groups --OR.sup.1 linked direct to phenyl nuclei and containing 1 to 50 mol % of repeating structural units of formula I ##STR1## and 99 to 50 mol % of repeating structural units of formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a phenylene radical substituted by amino groups or ethylenically unsaturated radicals or is a 2,3-epoxypropyl radical, R.sup.2 is a direct C--C bond or a group of formula --C.sub.r H.sub.2r --, --O--, --S--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, r is 1 to 20, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 are inert substituents, m, n and o are each independently 0, 1 or 2, p is 1 or 2, R.sup.6 is a radical of a bisphenol, X and Y are --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--.The compounds can be used in particular in conjunction with unsaturated imides as matrix resins for the preparation of fibrous composite structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Friedrich Stockinger
  • Patent number: 4883845
    Abstract: The invention relates to curable compositions comprising(a) a copolyether resin having end groups --OR.sup.1 linked direct to phenyl nuclei and containing 1 to 50 mol % of repeating structural units of formula I ##STR1## and 99 to 50 mol % of repeating structural units of formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a phenylene radical substituted by amino agroups or ethylenically unsaturated radicals or is a 2,3-epoxypropyl radical, R.sup.2 is a direct C--C bond or a group of formula --C.sub.r H.sub.2r --, --O--, --S--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, r is 1 to 20, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 are inert substituents, m, n and o are each independently 0, 1 or 2, p is 1 or 2, R.sup.6 is a radical of a bisphenol, X and Y are --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--, and(b) at least one compound of formula VIII, IX or X ##STR3## wherein A forms a maleimidyl, nadicimidyl, allylnadicimidyl or methallylnadicimidyl system, and R.sup.14 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Friedrich Stockinger, Werner Stauffer
  • Patent number: 4882412
    Abstract: Composition useful for molding into articles such as food containers, beverage bottles, cured structural plastics and the like comprising molding grade polyester such as a linear, thermoplastic polyester having reacted therewith or copolymerized therein the residue of a 7-oxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one compound or a 7-oxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-imine compound, said residue absorbing radiation in the range of about 330 to 380 nm and being non-extractable from said polymer and stable under polymer formation and processing conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Max A. Weaver, Clarence A. Coates, Jr., Wayne P. Pruett, Samuel D. Hilbert
  • Patent number: 4874840
    Abstract: A method is provided for stabilizing a poly(arylene ether ketone), comprising the steps of:(a) digesting the poly(arylene ether ketone) in an aqueous medium to remove polymerization solvent, and(b) hydrothermally treating the poly(arylene ether ketone) by heating it to a temperature of at least 160.degree. C. while contacting it with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventor: Paul Becker
  • Patent number: 4868273
    Abstract: A polymer essentially of ether linked repeating units--PhCOPhPh-- I--PhSO.sub.2 PhPhSO.sub.2 Ph and II--Ar-- IIIwhere Ph is para-phenylene and Ar is a divalent aromatic group selected from phenylene and groups containing 2 to 6 phenylene radicals linked together by means of one or more links selected from the direct link, aliphatic substituted methylene, CO and SO.sub.2, provided that such SO.sub.2 --linked unit is different from unit II, unit I being present at at least 60% molar, the mutual proportion of units II and III being in the range 55:45 to 45:55 and the molar proportion of any other units being at most 20% on the total units present, said polymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventor: James A. Daniels
  • Patent number: 4866155
    Abstract: Polyesters of 4,4'bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl]diphenyl ether having high transparency, high solvent solubility and excellent melt processability are prepared. They possess high thermal and radiation stability and are useful in the preparation of protective films, protective paints, films, fibers, diffusion membranes and shaped articles where high service temperature and radiation resistance are desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Werner H. Mueller, Dinesh N. Khanna
  • Patent number: 4857625
    Abstract: Described herein are amorphous thermoplastic terpolymers containing units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, X' is independently ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.9 alkyl; ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl and a.sub.1 is an integer of 2 to 7; --S--, --O--, or ##STR4## a is an integer of 0 to 4 and n is independently an integer of 1 to 3. The units are attached to each other by an --0-- bond. These polymers have an excellent combination of mechanical properties. They display high notched izod impact values, high heat distortion temperatures and excellent environmental stress crack resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Louis M. Maresca, Markus Matzner, Thomas H. Schwab
  • Patent number: 4853442
    Abstract: Novel sulfur containing polyarylene polyether oligomers are disclosed. The oligomers are prepared through condensing salts of hydroxy and/or thio aromatic compounds, halobenzenoid compounds bearing two replaceable halogens and metal or ammonium sulfides following by end capping the resultant oligomer intermediate with a salt of a hydroxy and/or thio aromatic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventor: Tuyen T. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 4849503
    Abstract: Described herein are novel poly(aryl ethers) based on 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone. These poly(aryl ethers) have excellent high temperature, oxidative and chemical resistance, as well as good melt-fabricability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Cotter, Stephen B. Rimsa, Robert Barclay, Jr., George T. Kwiatkowski, James E. Harris
  • Patent number: 4841009
    Abstract: Described herein are novel substantially linear monomeric compositions which can be polymerized with one or more difunctional monomers to give novel polymeric compositions having liquid crystal properties. This invention is also directed to a process for preparation of the novel substantially linear monomeric compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventor: Donald R. Kelsey
  • Patent number: 4841001
    Abstract: Method for functionalizing a thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate, copoly(ester carbonate), polyarylate, poly(arylene oxide) or polyarylethersulfone by reacting a precursor polymer that contains dicyclopentadiene with maleic anhydride, and the products so formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Christopher M. Hawkins
  • Patent number: 4837296
    Abstract: Polyaryl ether ketones are prepared by reacting aromatic dihydroxy compounds with aromatic dihalogen compounds in polar aprotic solvents in the presence of alkali metal carbonates, in particular by reacting aromatic dihydroxy compounds I ##STR1## or ring-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivatives thereof, n and m each being 0 or 1, with aromatic dihalogen compounds ##STR2## or ring-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivatives thereof, r and s each being 0 or 1, A being oxygen or a chemical bond and X being chlorine or fluorine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Heinz, Juergen Koch, Manfred Eggersdorfer, Jochem Henkelmann
  • Patent number: 4835242
    Abstract: Aryl ether ketones of the general formula I ##STR1## where n is from 0 to 5,X is ##STR2## and Y is tert-butyl, acetyl, benzyl, benzoyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl or, in the case of n=0, H,and the ring-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, aryl, chlorine or fluorine derivatives thereof are useful for preparing highly heat-resistant polyaryl ether ketones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Manfred Eggersdorfer, Jochem Henkelmann, Gerhard Heinz, Juergen Koch
  • Patent number: 4826947
    Abstract: A method of preparing a poly(arylene ether ketone) having a repeat unit ##STR1## comprising polymerizing a monomer system comprising (I) a monomer of the formula ##STR2## and (II) a monomer of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 is p-phenylene, m-phenylene, or 4,4'-biphenylene;R.sup.2 is p-phenylene, m-phenylene, biphenylene, or naphthylidene; andX is a group displaceable under Friedel-Crafts polymerization conditions;in a polymerization medium comprising(a) a Lewis base present in an amount between about 0.05 and about 2 equivalents per equivalent of acid halide groups present in the monomer system and(b) a Lewis acid present in an amount of at least one equivalent per equivalent of carbonyl groups present, plus an equivalent per equivalent of Lewis base present, plus an amount effective to act as a catalyst for the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventors: Viktors Jansons, John B. Mazzanti, Stephen Moore
  • Patent number: 4816505
    Abstract: Described herein are circuit board substrates prepared from certain poly(aryl ethers) based on 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Cotter, Robert J., Stephen B. Rimsa, Robert Barclay, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4814419
    Abstract: Described herein are circuit board substrates prepared from certain poly(aryl ethers) based on 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Cotter, Stephen B. Rimsa, Robert Barclay, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4808694
    Abstract: A two-step process to make a poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) polymer exhibiting improved high temperature properties is described. In the first step a prepolymer characterized as dihalo-terminated polyethersulfone oligomers is prepared by reacting an aromatic diphenol with an excess of a dihalo aromatic sulfone. In the second step the excess dihalo aromatic sulfone and the oligomers are copolymerized in the presence of a sulfur source to form a poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) polymer. An alkali metal carboxylate is present in the second step. The polymers exhibit improved softening temperature and glass transition temperature and are useful in high temperature applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: James T. Edmonds, Jr., Jon Geibel, Rex L. Bobsein, Jim J. Straw
  • Patent number: 4808693
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel copolymers derived from diphenyl ether, terephthalic acid derivative and a third monomer of the formula ##STR1## where n=1 or 2. The copolymers can be prepared by Friedel-Crafts polymerization. Preferred copolymers are derived from diphenyl ether, terephthaloyl chloride, and 1,4-diphenoxybenzene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventors: Klaus J. Dahl, Viktors Jansons, Stephen Moore
  • Patent number: 4806617
    Abstract: When two 4-naphthoxyphenyl moieties are connected through a polar linking group, Y, it does not interfere with an oxidation process which results in dehydrogenative polymerization to yield polyarylene polyether (PAPE) polymers having a weight average mol wt greater than 10,000. Homo- and copolymers having a repeating unit in which a 4,4'-di(1-naphthoxyphenyl) moiety is connected through its phenyl rings to a bivalent polar residue are described. A specific monomer is selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-di(1-naphthoxy)diphenyl sulfone (DNDPS, Y=SO.sub.2) and, 4,4'-di(1-naphthoxy)benzophenone (DNBP, Y=CO). Because the process provides thermoplastic PAPE polymers having a Tg in the range from about 250.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. with excellent physical properties, the polymers are suitable for use in the fabrication of composites for aerospace vehicles subjected to elevated temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Virgil Percec, Paul P. Nicholas
  • Patent number: 4797457
    Abstract: Novel substituted aromatic polysulfones are disclosed which contain repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R represents hydrogen or a substituent, such as an aliphatic or aromatic substituent, a heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group or a metal-containing group, at least one of the groups R being other than hydrogen in some repeating units of the polymer chain, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents alkyl or aryl, each R.sub.s is the same or different and represents hydrogen or one or more noninterfering substituents, and n is zero or one. The substituted polysulfones (I) are useful materials which exhibit improved or modified physical, mechanical and chemical properties, such as glass transition temperature, hydrophilicity, lipophilicity, solubility, processability or resistance to chemicals. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of the novel compounds (I) involving lithiated intermediates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: National Research Council of Canada
    Inventors: Michael D. Guiver, John W. ApSimon, Oleh Kutowy
  • Patent number: 4794156
    Abstract: High molecular weight polyhalobisphenol polycarbonates are produced by adding phosgene to a polyhalobisphenol in the alkali metal phenate form whereby the chloroformates of the bisphenol are formed and then adding an activated pyridine such as 4-aminopyridines or 2-substituted pyridines to generate a high molecular weight polycarbonate having an inherent viscosity in the range from about 0.4 to about 0.9.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1988
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Thoi H. Ho, Frederick B. Kassell, Che I. Kao, Jose L. Aguilar
  • Patent number: 4786707
    Abstract: In the present invention disclosed are high-molecular-weight, soluble, thermoplastic branched polycarbonates endowed with improved properties, and suitable to blow-moulding fabrication.Such polycarbonates are characterized by the presence, in their structure, of units deriving from the following single-ring aromatic compounds: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 indicates H, --COCl, --SO.sub.2 Cl; R.sub.2, and R.sub.3, equal to or different from each other, indicate --COCl or SO.sub.2 Cl.The above-said compounds are directly used in the syntheses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1988
    Assignee: Enichem Tecnoresine S.p.A.
    Inventors: Piero Manaresi, Francesco Pilati, Corrado Berti, Alberto Petri
  • Patent number: 4785072
    Abstract: Aryl ether sulfone polymers comprising a 4,4'-bis-phenylsulfonyl biphenyl and at least two additional arylene structural units exhibit improved toughness and stress crack resistance and a reduced tendency toward crystallization. The polymers and soluble and film-forming from solution, and may be used as coating and impregnating resins for producing laminates, fiber-reinforced composites and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James E. Harris, Louis M. Maresca, Markus Matzner
  • Patent number: 4783520
    Abstract: The method of preparing a thermoplastic polyarylether polymer which comprises reacting a first monomer composition comprising an activated dihalobenzenoid compound and a dihydroxydiphenyl aliphatic monomer in a molar ratio of dihalobenzenoid compound to dihydroxybenzenoid compound of at least 1.2 to 1, adding to the product a second monomer composition comprising a dihydroxybenzenoid compound comprising at least one compound which is free of aliphatic moieties and polymerizing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Donald R. Kelsey, Bernard Cooker, Robert A. Clendinning, Robert Barclay, Jr., George T. Kwiatkowski
  • Patent number: 4777235
    Abstract: The method of preparing a thermoplastic polyarylether polymer which comprises reacting a first monomer composition comprising an activated dihalobenzenoid compound and dihydroxybenzenoid composition comprising hydroquinone, adding to the product a second monomer composition comprising a dihydroxybenzenoid composition consisting essentially of Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) compounds in a concentration of at least 50 mole percent of the total Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) compounds added in the monomer compositions and polymerizing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Donald R. Kelsey, Robert A. Clendinning, George T. Kwiatkowski
  • Patent number: 4775738
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of polyether-sulphones from polycarbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Paul J. Mayska, Erhard Tresper
  • Patent number: 4762869
    Abstract: High temperature resistant molding materials containing(A) 5-95 mol % of blocks having the structural unit I ##STR1## (B) 5-95 mol % of blocks having the structural unit II ##STR2## (C) 0-80 mol % of blocks having the structural unit III ##STR3## the molecular weight of the blocks being within the range 2000-20,000, where X is --O--, --S--, ##STR4## (only if a or b.noteq.0), ##STR5## (R.sup.7 =R.sup.8 =CH.sub.3 only if a or b.noteq.O) or a chemical bond, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each alkoxy or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, aryl or hydrogen, Q and W are each ##STR6## Z is --O-- or a chemical bond and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each alkyl or alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, aryl, Cl or F and p, q and r are each 0 or 1 and a, b, c, d and e are each 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1988
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Heinz, Hermann Buchert, Juergen Koch, Georg N. Simon, Peter Ittemann, Hartmut Zeiner
  • Patent number: 4755556
    Abstract: Composites comprising structural fibers such as carbon fibers and, as the matrix resin, an aryl ether sulfone polymer comprising a 4,4'-bis-phenylsulfonyl biphenyl and at least two additional arylene structural units. The matrix resins exhibit improved toughness and stress crack resistance and a reduced tendency toward crystallization. The polymers are soluble and film-forming from solution, and may be used as coating and impregnating resins for producing the laminates and fiber-reinforced composites of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James E. Harris, Michael J. Michno, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4751323
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polyaromatic cyanate which corresponds to the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar is an aromatic radical;B is a C.sub.7-20 polycyclic aliphatic radical;D is independently in each occurrence any non-active hydrogen-containing substituent;q, r and s are independently in each occurrence the integers b 0, 1, 2, l or b 3l ; with the proviso that the sum of q, 4 and s is greater than or equal to 2;t is independently in each occurrence an integer of between about 0 and 4 inclusive; andx is a number between about 0 and 5 inclusive.Another aspect of this invention is a novel polytriazine which comprises the reaction product of the polyaromatic cyanate esters of this invention. The novel polytriazines may further comprise the reaction product of the novel polyaromatic cyanates of this invention in admixture with other cyanates known in the art as useful for the preparation of polytriazines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1988
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Edmund P. Woo, Daniel J. Murray
  • Patent number: 4716211
    Abstract: Described herein is an improved process for preparing poly(aryl ether ketones) by reacting nucleophilic coreactants with electrophilic coreactants under Friedel Crafts polymerization conditions, wherein the improvement comprises carrying out the polymerization in a solvent comprising 1,2-dichlorethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Louis M. Maresca
  • Patent number: 4710562
    Abstract: Described herein is a process for stabilizing a poly(aryl ether ketone) produced by a Friedel-Crafts polymerization process which comprises adding a nucleophilic and/or an electrophilic capping agent during the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventor: Louis M. Maresca
  • Patent number: 4705822
    Abstract: This invention relates to moldable polycarbonate compositions and in particular to moldable polycarbonates which have ordered, alternating repeating units derived from bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone (TMBS) and 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (Bisphenol A) dihaloformate, or ordered, alternating repeating units derived from bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (TMBS) dihaloformate and a bisphenol compound such as 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (Bisphenol A). Such polycarbonate exhibit improved hydrolytic stability and also excellent processability in molding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: James H. Kawakami, James E. Harris, Louis M. Maresca, Lloyd M. Robeson, Robert J. Cotter
  • Patent number: 4703104
    Abstract: There are disclosed a novel copolymer comprising having recurring unit represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group, with a recurring number of k and a recurring unit represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein Ar represents a divalent aryl group, with a recurring number of l, a value of k/(k+l) is 0.5 to 0.97 and having a reduced viscosity [.eta..sub.sp/c ] of 0.3 dl/g or higher as measured in p-chlorophenol solution at a concentration of 0.2 g/dl at 60.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited
    Inventors: Shigeru Matsuo, Tomoyoshi Murakami, Ryuichi Takasawa