Abstract: Aromatic ethers or polyethers are produced by reacting aromatic fluorine compounds, in which one or more fluorine substituents are attached to an aromatic nucleus, with trialkyl silyl derivatives of phenols, in which one or more trialkyl silyl groups are attached to the residue of a mono- or polyphenol, or by reacting trialkyl silyl derivatives of fluorophenols with elimination of trialkylfluorosilane.

Abstract: An improved method for the production of polyphenylene ethers is disclosed. The method comprises oxidatively coupling monohydric phenols in the presence of a complex catalyst and in a liquid medium which is a solvent for the monomer and catalyst and a non-solvent for the polyphenylene ether. The polyphenylene ether precipitates to form a slurry of particulate solids which is then washed with an aqueous solution of a chelating agent to remove catalyst residue.

Abstract: A method for producing high molecular-weight polyphenylene oxides which comprises the oxidative coupling of a diortho-substituted phenol in the presence of a copper-amine complex, and an activator of a polyvalent alcohol, an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide, and, if necessary, the hydrobromide of a secondary amine.

Abstract: A high molecular-weight polyphenylene oxide is produced by the oxidative coupling of a diortho-substituted phenol in the presence of a copper amine complex and an activator of morpholinium bromide and an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth hydroxide.

Abstract: Described herein is an integrated process for the preparation of substantially linear high molecular weight thermoplastic polymers derived from aryl polyhalide monomers. Aryl polyhalide monomers are first prepared by the reaction of an alkali metal salt of a phenol compound, e.g., dipotassium salt of bisphenol A, with a dihalobenzenoid compound, e.g., 4,4'-dichlorophenylsulfone, in a liquid phase of an aprotic solvent and an azeotrope former, e.g., toluene. Water is removed from the reaction mass as an azeotrope until substantially anhydrous conditions are attained. The aryl polyhalide monomers are then coupled by contacting the monomers with a catalyst mixture of a nickel compound and a ligand in the presence of a reducing metal, e.g., zinc, and an aprotic solvent under substantially anhydrous conditions to form substantially linear high molecular weight thermoplastic polymers.

Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of polyphenylene oxides is disclosed. The method comprises using a diamine catalyst system comprising a cupric compound, coupling the phenolic monomer in the absence of methanol, and adding a promoter to the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A process for producing polyphenylene oxide which comprises contacting a phenolic monomer with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst composed of a manganese (II) salt and an ortho-hydroxyazo compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A and B represent identical or different arylene ring having a valency of at least 2 and having an oxy group and an azo group directly linked to the ortho carbon atoms of the arylene ring and R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl group, or in the presence of said catalyst and an amine, in a polymerization solvent containing a base and thereby subjecting said phenolic monomer to an oxidative polymerization.

Abstract: Poly(arylene ketones) are prepared by the reaction of difunctional aromatic compounds with derivatives of thio- or dithiocarbonic acids in the presence of a superacid catalyst system. In a preferred embodiment, diphenyl ether reacts with S-methyl chlorothioformate in HF/BF.sub.3 to produce poly(p-phenyleneoxy-p-phenylene carbonyl), i.e.

Abstract: Polybenzyls of high molecular weight and high crystallinity are obtained by polymerizing aralkyl halides in the presence of a catalyst comprising a complex of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst with a complexing agent which can be a nitroarene or a nitroalkane. The complex catalyst allows the polymerization to be run at higher temperatures and with higher rates. Yields are obtained up to 100%.

Abstract: There is provided a process for preparing a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; n is an integer of from 1 to about 100; a, b, c, and d are each integers of from about 0 to about 4; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkyl of from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene containing from about 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, alkylenyl containing from about 2 to about 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene of from about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, and cycloalkylenyl of the formula ##STR3## and A is selected from the group consisting of R.sup.3 CR.sup.

Abstract: A process for preparing copolymers of polyphenylene oxide employing a manganese (II) chelate catalyst is disclosed as well as grafted copolymers thereof.

Abstract: A novel process is described for the control of molecular weight in the preparation of polyphenylene oxide polymers. The process is based on the slow addition of additional amounts of a monomeric phenol to a polyphenylene oxide polymerization reaction mixture which comprises a main charge of a monomeric phenol, a polyphenylene oxide polymerization catalyst and a solvent, while continuing polymerization.

Abstract: A novel method is disclosed for the preparation of polyphenylene oxides by the oxidative coupling of phenolic monomers which is based on the use of a manganese-vinyl resin complex as a catalyst.

Abstract: A novel catalyst is disclosed that is useful in the oxidative coupling of phenolic monomers. The catalyst is a manganese chelate derived from a benzoin-imine.This invention relates to a new and novel catalyst that is useful for catalyzing the oxidative coupling of a phenolic monomer. The catalyst is a manganese chelate derived from a benzoin-imine.

Abstract: There is provided a process for improving the color of resinous compositions consisting of, or including, polyphenylene ether resins by contacting such resins with an amine. The process is carried out generally at elevated temperatures and pressures with either a primary, secondary or tertiary amine.

Abstract: A novel method is disclosed for the preparation of polyphenylene oxides by the oxidative coupling of phenolic monomers which is based on the use of a manganese-vinyl resin complex as a catalyst.

Abstract: Polyphenylene ethers produced by an oxidative coupling of a phenol in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas and a metal-amine complex catalyst are freed of catalyst and stabilized against molecular weight loss. Removal of the metal component and molecular weight loss control are effected by contacting the solution with a compound capable of selectively complexing with the metal in combination with a dihydric phenol and a mild reducing agent. The process is less expensive than prior art procedures because less dihydric phenol is needed, and the metallic residue content of the polyphenylene ether is reduced to very low levels.

Abstract: Tetravalent manganese precipitated on porous carbon is useful to catalyze oxidative coupling reactions of alkyl phenols.