Phenolic Reactant Contains A Single Phenolic -oh Group Or A Single Inorganic Phenolate Thereof Patents (Class 528/212)
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Patent number: 12018406Abstract: Provided are nylon fibers having fire-retardant agents dispersed therein and methods for manufacturing such fibers. The fire-retardant agents may comprise Tris(tribromophenyl) triazine and/or antimony trioxide. Fabrics made from such fibers are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2022Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: BROOKWOOD COMPANIES INCORPORATEDInventors: Amber Marie Brookman, David Alden Capwell, Jen-Yee Hsu
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Patent number: 11999825Abstract: Described herein are end-capped poly(aryl ether sulfone) (“PAES”) polymers and corresponding synthesis methods. The end-capped PAES polymers are end-capped by functionalizing a PAES polymer with a halophthalic diialkyl ester end-capping agent. It was surprisingly discovered that the resulting dialkyl phthalate end-capped PAES polymers could be synthesized with significantly improved end-capping conversion rates, relative to end-capped PAES polymers directly functionalized with traditional phthalic anhydride end-capping agents. It was also surprisingly found that by heating the isopropyl phthalate end-capped PAES polymers, the polymers could be converted to the corresponding phthalic anhydride end-capped PAES polymers, yielding a more efficient synthetic route to phthalic anhydride end-capped PAES polymers.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2019Date of Patent: June 4, 2024Assignee: SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS USA, LLCInventors: Joel Pollino, Stéphane Jeol, Kelly D. Branham, Matthew Booher
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Patent number: 11866582Abstract: The present invention relates to functionalized poly(aryl ether sulfones) polymers. The invention further relates to polymer compositions including the functionalized poly(aryl ether sulfone) polymers. Still further, the invention relates to lithographic methods to form three-dimensional (3D) objects that incorporate the aforementioned polymer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2021Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS USA, LLCInventors: Joel Pollino, Stéphane Jeol
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Patent number: 11802184Abstract: A process and system for the precipitation of poly(phenylene ether) is described. Precipitated poly(phenylene ether) obtained by the processes disclosed herein are in the form of poly(phenylene ether) particles having a bulk density of 150 to 500 kg/m3, preferably 250 to 500 kg/m3.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2019Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Niket Sharma, Deshmukh Shivajirao Sandesh, Rajesh Chowdhury, Atul Pant, Gaurav Mediratta
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Patent number: 11680133Abstract: A material for forming an organic film contains a polymer having a repeating unit shown by the following general formula (1), and an organic solvent, where AR1 and AR2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which optionally have a substituent; W1 represents a divalent organic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and no aromatic ring, and a methylene group constituting the organic group is optionally substituted with an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group; and W2 represents a divalent organic group having 6 to 80 carbon atoms and at least one or more aromatic rings. This invention provides: an organic film material being excellent in film formability and enabling high etching resistance and excellent twisting resistance and filling property; a patterning process using this material; and a polymer suitable for such an organic film material.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2020Date of Patent: June 20, 2023Assignee: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Daisuke Kori, Takayoshi Nakahara, Kenta Ishiwata, Yasuyuki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 10907038Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating functional nanostructures (e.g., nanowires/nanofibers) via chemical vapor deposition polymerization of paracyclophanes or substituted paracyclophanes onto and through a structured fluid, such as a film of liquid crystals, on a substrate. A one-step process is provided that does not require the use of any solid templates, nor does it require any volatile solvents, additives or catalysts. The resulting nanowires/nanofibers can be in the form of aligned nanowires/nanofibers arrays supported on any solid material, in the form of nanofibers mats supported on porous materials, or as individual free-standing nanowires/nanofibers. By using chiral liquid crystals, chiral nanofibers can be fabricated. The functional nanowires/nanofibers can contain one or more type of surface reactive groups that allows for post surface chemical modifications on the nanowires/nanofibers. Such nanostructures can be used in a range of different applications, including in biomedical applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2017Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignees: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Wisconsin Alumni Research FoundationInventors: Marco A. Bedolla Pantoja, Nicholas L. Abbott, Kenneth Cheng, Joerg Lahann
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Patent number: 10307717Abstract: A porous membrane is made from a poly(phenylene ether) copolymer containing 10 to 40 mole percent repeat units derived from 2-methyl-6-phenylphenol and 60 to 90 mole percent repeat units derived from 2,6-dimethylphenol; and a block copolymer containing backbone or pendant blocks of poly(C2-4 alkylene oxide). The porous membrane is made by dissolving the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer in a water-miscible polar aprotic solvent to form a membrane-forming composition; and phase-inverting the membrane forming-composition in a first non-solvent composition to form the porous membrane. A method of making a hollow fiber by coextrusion through a spinneret having an annulus and a bore, includes coextruding the membrane-forming composition through the annulus, and a first non-solvent composition through the bore, into a second non-solvent composition to form the hollow fiber.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2016Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Albin Peter Berzinis, Joris de Grooth, Johannes de Brouwer, Miejuan Zhou, Pooja Bajaj, Rachel Elizabeth Halbfinger, Kristi Jean Narang
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Patent number: 10005905Abstract: A molding material is provided including a composite having 1 to 50 wt % of (A) a bundle of continuous reinforcing fibers and 0.1 to 40 wt % of (B) a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer or (B?) a polyarylene sulfide; and 10 to 98.9 wt % of (C) a thermoplastic resin adhered to the composite; wherein the composite further has (D) a zero-valent transition metal compound or (E) a low-valent iron compound in an amount of 0.001 to 20 mol % based on the amount of sulfur atoms contained in the component (B) or (B?). A prepreg and a method of producing a fiber-reinforced molding base material is also provided. By using the molding material according to the present invention which exhibits excellent economic efficiency and productivity, a molded article having excellent mechanical characteristics can be easily produced.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2012Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.Inventors: Naokichi Imai, Kaori Narimatsu, Masato Honma, Shunsuke Horiuchi, Koji Yamauchi
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Patent number: 9777114Abstract: A method for producing a polyphenylene ether (PPE) provides the PPE that includes less gel and that is good in mechanical property and heat resistance, wherein the method includes a polymerization step of subjecting a phenol compound to oxidative polymerization in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a good solvent for a polyphenylene ether to thereby provide a polyphenylene ether solution, a catalyst extraction step of adding an aqueous chelating agent solution to the polyphenylene ether solution and extracting the polymerization catalyst into the aqueous chelating agent solution to thereby provide a catalyst-removed polyphenylene ether solution, a concentration step of removing a part of the good solvent from the catalyst-removed polyphenylene ether solution to provide a concentrated polyphenylene ether solution, and a gel removal step of removing at least a visually observable chloroform-insoluble substance from the concentrated polyphenylene ether solution, to thereby provide a gel-removed polypheType: GrantFiled: May 31, 2016Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Shigeru Yamamoto, Akira Mitsui
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Patent number: 9018342Abstract: A poly(phenylene ether) copolymer comprises about 5 to 40 mole percent repeat units derived from 2-phenylphenol and 60 to about 95 mole percent repeat units derived from 2,6-dimethylphenol, wherein the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 8,000 atomic mass units, as measured by gel permeation chromatography. A method of preparing the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer, comprises oxidatively copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising about 5 to 40 mole percent 2-phenylphenol and about 60 to about 95 mole percent 2,6-dimethylphenol in the presence of a solvent, molecular oxygen, and a polymerization catalyst comprising a metal ion and at least one amine ligand to form a solution of the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer in the solvent, wherein a ratio of total moles of 2-phenylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol to moles of metal ion is about 10:1 to about 1200:1.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Sabic Global Technologies B.V.Inventors: Alvaro Carrillo, Scott Michael Fisher, Hua Guo, Stephan Moyses, Eylem Tarkin-Tas
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Patent number: 9012572Abstract: A polyphenylene ether oligomer is provided. The polyphenylene ether oligomer has the following formula (I): X is ?R is H or C1-6 alkyl group; Y independently is a moiety polymerized by at least two different phenol-based compounds; and Z independently is H, acryloyl group, allyl group, vinylbenzyl group, epoxypropyl group, methylacryloyl group, propargyl group, or cyanoallyl group.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2013Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: I-Hong Lin, Chung-Cheng Lin, Wei-Ta Yang, Chih-Hsiang Lin
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Patent number: 8986846Abstract: A thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is provided. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer contains repeating units, each of which has at least one thermosetting functional group in the side chain and is represented by Formula 1: where repeating units include X1, A1, and Y1 subunits, sidechain units include linking unit L and thermosetting functional group Z, and n is an integer from 1 to 4. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high or no glass transition temperature, stiffness, processability, heat resistance and mechanical properties. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is highly soluble, wettable and dimensionally stable and is suitable for use in films, prepregs and printed circuit boards. Further provided are a thermosetting resin composition including the thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer and a printed circuit board using the composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2009Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae Jun Lee, Mahn Jong Kim, Kwang Hee Kim
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Publication number: 20150060107Abstract: A halogen-free resin composition includes an engineering plastic as a main component including an aromatic ring. A thermal weight-change rate measured by a thermogravimetry (under conditions that a dry air as a purge gas is introduced and that heating is conducted from 40° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min) is not less than ?60% when it is 430° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2014Publication date: March 5, 2015Inventors: Makoto Iwasaki, Kenichiro Fujimoto
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Publication number: 20150038667Abstract: A poly(phenylene ether) copolymer comprising about 5 to 40 mole percent repeat units derived from 2-phenylphenol and 60 to about 95 mole percent repeat units derived from 2,6-dimethylphenol, wherein the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 8,000 atomic mass units, is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer, the method comprising oxidatively copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising about 5 to 40 mole percent 2-phenylphenol and about 60 to about 95 mole percent 2,6-dimethylphenol in the presence of a solvent, molecular oxygen, and a polymerization catalyst comprising a metal ion and at least one amine ligand to form a solution of the poly(phenylene ether) copolymer in the solvent, wherein a ratio of total moles of 2-phenylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol to moles of metal ion is about 10:1 to about 1200:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: February 5, 2015Applicant: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.Inventors: Alvaro Carrillo, Scott Michael Fisher, Hua Guo, Stephan Moyses, Eylem Tarkin-Tas
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Patent number: 8883932Abstract: New alkoxylation products which carry alkoxysilyl groups, mostly in the form of (poly)ether alcohols or copolymers comprising polyether blocks, which are characterized in that the reactivity of the hydroxyl function is reduced, and also to processes for preparing them and to their use.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2011Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Bastian Matthias Brugger, Melanie Roessing, Matthias Lobert, Frank Schubert, Tammo Boinowitz, Michael Ferenz
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Patent number: 8859646Abstract: A method of purifying a poly(phenylene ether) is described. The method includes mixing a poly(phenylene ether) solution comprising a poly(phenylene ether) and a poly(phenylene ether) solvent with first washing solvents including a C1-C4 alkanol and water to form a first liquid phase including poly(phenylene ether) and poly(phenylene ether) solvent, and a second liquid phase comprising C1-C4 alkanol and water, and separating the first liquid phase from the second liquid phase. The first and second liquid phases combined comprise about 60 to about 95 weight percent poly(phenylene ether) solvent, about 4 to about 32 weight percent C1-C4 alkanol, and about 1 to about 36 weight percent water. When optionally combined with evaporative removal of the poly(phenylene ether) solvent, the method reduces C1-C4 alkanol usage compared to the antisolvent precipitation method, and it produces poly(phenylene ether) having reduced catalyst metal ion residue and reduced color.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2012Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Sabic Global Technologies B.V.Inventors: Gary Mell Bates, Nitin Vilas Tople, Scott Michael Fisher, Hua Guo
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Patent number: 8815988Abstract: A resin compound includes a reaction product of (A) aliphatic polyester and/or aliphatic polyamide and (B) an aromatic compound of which a compositional ratio is from 0.1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) and which is represented by the following Formula (1), (X)—(CH2OH)n??Formula (1) wherein in Formula (1), X represents an n-valent group having one or more aromatic rings, and n represents an integer of from 2 to 10.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2012Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kenji Yao
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Publication number: 20140187716Abstract: Processes for the continuous production of conjugated polymers are disclosed. The processes provide excellent control over reaction parameters and are highly reproducible. The conjugated polymers find use in heterojunction devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: The University of MelbourneInventors: David John Jones, Wing Ho Wallace Wong, Andrew Bruce Holmes, Helga Seyler
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Publication number: 20140170546Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polyester toner resin comprising a polyhydroxylated thymol derivative that may be used in manufacturing an emulsion aggregation (EA) toner for imaging devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Valerie M Farrugia, Guerino G. Sacripante, Jordan H. Wosnick
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Patent number: 8722837Abstract: A composition is prepared by oxidative copolymerization of specific amounts of 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, and a hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane. The composition exhibits an increased heat resistance relative to a corresponding composition prepared by copolymerizing 2,6-dimethylphenol and hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane, without 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. The composition is useful as a flame-retardant additive in polymer compositions that require high heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2012Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Alvaro Carrillo, Hua Guo, Scott Fisher
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Publication number: 20140127462Abstract: Provided is a prepreg suffering little resin particle fall-off and little resin peeling during prepreg production and during handling in order to have excellent dielectric properties for PPE and favorable adhesiveness. A PPE-containing prepreg constituted of a base material and a curable resin composition including PPE particles, wherein the prepreg is characterized in that (1) PPE extracted from the prepreg using a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol in a mass ratio of 95:5 includes PPE particles (A) insoluble in the mixed solvent, (2) the amount of PPE contained in the PPE particles (A) is 70 mass % or higher, and (3) the number-average molecular weight of the PPE contained in the PPE particles (A) is 8,000-40,000.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2013Publication date: May 8, 2014Applicant: Asahi Kasei E-Materials CorporationInventors: Masaaki Endo, Takamitsu Utsumi, Shoji Otani
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Patent number: 8703845Abstract: A high degree of resistance to moisture and solder and high flame retardancy are realized without incorporating a halogen in view of environmental friendliness. A phenolic resin has structural moieties which are a naphthylmethyloxy group- or anthrylmethyloxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (ph1), a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (ph2), and a divalent aralkyl group (X) represented by general formula (1) below: (where Ar represents a phenylene group or a biphenylene group and Rs each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) and has a structure in which plural aromatic hydrocarbon groups selected from the group consisting of the naphthylmethyloxy group- or anthrylmethyloxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (ph1) and the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (ph2) are bonded through the divalent aralkyl group (X). This phenolic resin is used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2011Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: DIC CorporationInventors: Ichirou Ogura, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Norio Nagae, Yousuke Hirota
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Patent number: 8669332Abstract: A thermoplastic composition that includes a poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer is prepared by a method that includes oxidatively copolymerizing a monohydric phenol and a hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane. The oxidative polymerization includes a monohydric phenol addition period characterized by a first temperature, a build period following the addition period and characterized by a second temperature greater than the first temperature, and a temperature ramp period between the addition period and the build period. During the temperature ramp period, the temperature is increased at an average rate of about 0.01 to about 0.35° C. per minute, which improves the efficiency with which the hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane is incorporated into the poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2011Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Alvaro Carrillo, Hua Guo
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Publication number: 20140061966Abstract: In an embodiment, a method of processing a polymer comprises: mixing polymer and solid carbon dioxide; introducing the polymer and solid carbon dioxide mixture to a hopper of a vented extruder; plasticizing the mixture to form a polymer melt with dissolved carbon dioxide; venting carbon dioxide as a gas before the die exit; and extruding the polymer melt through a die. In an embodiment, a method of making an article comprises: introducing a polymer powder to an extruder; introducing solid carbon dioxide powder to the extruder at the hopper; plasticizing and extruding the polymer and solid carbon dioxide mixture; venting the solid carbon dioxide before the die exit; extruding the polymer melt through a die to form pellets; and injection molding the polymer pellets without solid carbon dioxide to form molded articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATIONInventors: Sumanda Bandyopadhyay, Sadasivam Gopalakrishnan, Sathish Ranganathan Kumar, Kaushik Banik, Zahir Bashir
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Publication number: 20130337649Abstract: The invention provides a compound for forming an organic film having a partial structure represented by the following formula (i) or (ii), wherein the ring structures Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring or naphthalene ring; e is 0 or 1; R0 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; L0 represents a linear, branched or cyclic divalent organic group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms; and the methylene group constituting L0 may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group. There can be provided an organic film composition for forming an organic film having high dry etching resistance as well as advanced filling/planarizing characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2013Publication date: December 19, 2013Inventors: Seiichiro TACHIBANA, Daisuke KORI, Tsutomu OGIHARA, Takeru WATANABE, Kazumi NODA, Toshiharu YANO
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Publication number: 20130324628Abstract: A fiber comprises a composition including a poly(phenylene ether). The poly(phenylene ether) has less than or equal to 240 parts per million by weight of hydroxyl groups associated with ethylene bridge groups and less than or equal to 800 parts per million by weight of hydroxyl groups associated with rearranged backbone groups, both amounts based on the weight of the poly(phenylene ether). A method of spinning a fiber from the poly(phenylene ether) is disclosed. The fiber can be spun at a low denier.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2012Publication date: December 5, 2013Inventor: Robert John Hossan
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Patent number: 8536280Abstract: [PROBLEM] To provide a novel star polymer useful as resist materials with high sensitivity and high resolution, and a novel coupling agent for anionic polymerization for synthesizing the polymer. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM] A star polymer comprising: a core part derived from a coupling agent for anionic polymerization composed of an acid-degradable compound having an organic group derived from a halide; and an arm part that is attached to the core part and composed of an acid-degradable polymer chain obtained by anionic polymerization; and the coupling agent for anionic polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2009Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Katsuhiko Yano
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Publication number: 20130225783Abstract: A method of purifying a poly(phenylene ether) is described. The method includes mixing a poly(phenylene ether) solution comprising a poly(phenylene ether) and a poly(phenylene ether) solvent with first washing solvents including a C1-C4 alkanol and water to form a first liquid phase including poly(phenylene ether) and poly(phenylene ether) solvent, and a second liquid phase comprising C1-C4 alkanol and water, and separating the first liquid phase from the second liquid phase. The first and second liquid phases combined comprise about 60 to about 95 weight percent poly(phenylene ether) solvent, about 4 to about 32 weight percent C1-C4 alkanol, and about 1 to about 36 weight percent water. When optionally combined with evaporative removal of the poly(phenylene ether) solvent, the method reduces C1-C4 alkanol usage compared to the antisolvent precipitation method, and it produces poly(phenylene ether) having reduced catalyst metal ion residue and reduced color.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventors: Gary Mell Bates, Nitin Vilas Tople, Scott Michael Fisher, Hua Guo
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Publication number: 20130211036Abstract: A process for oxidizing a composition comprising contacting an alkylbenzene of the general formula (I): where R1 and R2 each independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein R1 and R2 may be joined to form a cyclic group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, the cyclic group being optionally substituted, and R3 represents hydrogen, one or more alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group; and (ii) about 0.05 wt % to about 5 wt % of phenol, with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst containing a cyclic imide having the general formula (II): wherein X represents an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an acyloxy group under conditions effective to convert at least a portion of the alkylbenzene to a hydroperoxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Company - Law TechnologyInventors: Jihad M. Dakka, Edmund J. Mozeleski, Charles Morris Smith, Christopher L. Becker, Stephen Zushma
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Patent number: 8507636Abstract: A poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having a high molecular weight and a reduced content of low molecular weight species can be prepared by a method that includes specific conditions for the oxidative polymerization, chelation, and isolation steps. The poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) is particularly useful for the fabrication of fluid separation membranes.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2011Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Erik Rene Delsman, Gert-Jan Schoenmakers
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Publication number: 20130172514Abstract: In a process for producing a cycloalkylaromatic compound, an aromatic compound, hydrogen and at least one diluent are supplied to a hydroalkylation reaction zone, such that the weight ratio of the diluent to the aromatic compound supplied to the hydroalkylation reaction zone is at least 1:100. The aromatic compound, hydrogen and the at least one diluent are then contacted under hydroalkylation conditions with a hydroalkylation catalyst in the hydroalkylation reaction zone to produce an effluent comprising a cycloalkylaromatic compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Teng Xu, Wenyih F. Lai
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Patent number: 8470930Abstract: The present invention relates to novolak resins prepared with, inter alia, one or more alkylphenols. The invention further relates to compositions comprising the novolak resins, such as vulcanizable rubber compositions, and to products obtained therewith.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2008Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: SI Group, Inc.Inventors: L. Scott Howard, Todd M. Aube, Timothy Edward Banach, James J. Lamb
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Publication number: 20130158173Abstract: A resin compound includes a reaction product of (A) aliphatic polyester and/or aliphatic polyamide and (B) an aromatic compound of which a compositional ratio is from 0.1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) and which is represented by the following Formula (1), (X)—(CH2OH)n??Formula (1) wherein in Formula (1), X represents an n-valent group having one or more aromatic rings, and n represents an integer of from 2 to 10.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventor: Kenji YAO
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Patent number: 8450446Abstract: Rosin modified phenolic resins are prepared by reacting together resin acid, fatty acid, tri- or higher-functional phenolic compound and aldehyde. The fatty acid may be Monomer (derived from the fatty acid dimerization process). The reaction mixture may optionally include a,l3-olefinically unsaturated carbonyl compounds and/or polyol. The resin may be dissolved in a solvent to form a varnish. The resin may be used as a component of printing inks, e.g., inks for lithographic or gravure printing.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2007Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company, LLCInventor: Thomas Fontana
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Patent number: 8440781Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin composition capable of realizing low dielectric constant and low dielectric dissipation factor, which is suited for use as a latest current high-frequency type electronic component-related material, without deteriorating heat resistance during the curing reaction. A phenol resin, which has the respective structural units of a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (P) derived from phenols, an alkoxy group-containing condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group (B) derived from methoxynaphthalene and a divalent hydrocarbon group (X) such as methylene and also has a structure represented by -P-B-X- wherein P, B and X are structural sites of these groups in a molecular structure, is used as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, or a phenol resin as an epoxy resin material.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2009Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Ichirou Ogura, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Yutaka Sato
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Patent number: 8399047Abstract: Multifunctional reactive polymers created by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and methods of making such polymeric systems are provided. Such polymers provide multifunctional surfaces which can present two or more different molecules (e.g. biological ligands) in controlled ratios. Polymers may include compositional gradients allowing attached ligands to be presented as continuous gradients across a surface. The polymer compositions are modularly designable and applicable to a wider range of applications, including biomedical devices and diagnostic systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: The Regents of The Univeristy of MichiganInventors: Joerg Lahann, Yaseen Elkasabi
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Publication number: 20130052381Abstract: This disclosure relates to epoxides, polyepoxide compositions and epoxy resins whose degradation products exhibit little or no estradiol binding activity. Also disclosed are methods for making the disclosed compositions and articles of manufacture comprising the disclosed compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Inventors: Robert R. Gallucci, James A. Mahood, Jean Francois Morizur, Steve Dimond
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Publication number: 20120309927Abstract: Polyarylene ether is polymerized using a dissolving agent including anisole, wherein the polyarylene ether includes about 1 to about 3,000 ppm of anisole.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2011Publication date: December 6, 2012Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.Inventors: Yong Tae KIM, Jin Kyu KIM, Bok Nam JANG, Joong In KIM, Young Jun KIM, Ji Heung KIM, Chang Jae LEE
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Publication number: 20120296011Abstract: A phenolic compound which can be obtained by reacting the compound of the formula (1): wherein R1 groups are each independently present and represent a hydrogen atom etc. with the formula (6): wherein R4 groups are each independently present and represent a hydrogen atom etc.; and k represents the number of R4 groups and is an integer of 0 to 4 and an epoxy resin which can be obtained by reacting the phenolic compound with an epihalohydrin are excellent in solvent solubility and also of which cured product has an excellent thermal conductance.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2011Publication date: November 22, 2012Applicant: NIPPONKAYAKU KABUSHIKIKAISHAInventors: Kouichi Kawai, Katsuhiko Oshimi, Takao Sunaga, Kazuma Inoue
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Patent number: 8263714Abstract: An epoxy resin composition including an epoxy resin and a curing agent as essential components, in which the curing agent comprises a phenol resin which has each structural moiety of a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (P), an alkoxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (B) and a divalent aralkyl group (X), and also has, in a molecular structure, a structure in which the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (P) and the alkoxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (B) are bonded with the other phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (P) or alkoxy group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon group (B) via the divalent aralkyl group (X).Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2011Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Ichiro Ogura, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Kazuo Arita, Kunihiro Morinaga, Yutaka Satou
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Publication number: 20120171868Abstract: There is disclosed A resist underlayer film composition, wherein the composition contains a polymer obtained by condensation of, at least, one or more compounds represented by the following general formulae (1-1) and/or (1-2), one or more kinds of a compound represented by the following general formula (2), and one or more kinds of a compound, represented by the following general formula (3), and/or an equivalent body thereof. There can be provided an underlayer film composition, especially for a trilayer resist process, that can form an underlayer film having reduced reflectance, (namely, an underlayer film having optimum n-value and k-value as an antireflective film), excellent filling-up properties, high pattern-antibending properties, and not causing line fall or wiggling after etching especially in a high aspect line that is thinner than 60 nm, and a patterning process using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2011Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Tsutomu OGIHARA, Takeru WATANABE, Yusuke BIYAJIMA, Daisuke KORI, Takeshi KINSHO, Toshihiko FUJII
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Patent number: 8202961Abstract: The invention relates to the use of alkylphenols for adjusting the molecular weight of polycarbonates and compositions of these polycarbonates with additives chosen from the group of heat stabilizers, mold release agents and light stabilizers, the use thereof for the production of moldings and moldings obtainable therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Rolf Wehrmann, Helmut-Werner Heuer, Bert Ruytinx
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Patent number: 8168742Abstract: To provide a crosslinkable fluorinated aromatic prepolymer which is capable of forming a cured product having a low relative permittivity, high heat resistance, low birefringence and high flexibility, and its uses.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2009Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Shunsuke Yokotsuka, Masahiro Ito, Kaori Tsuruoka
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Patent number: 8158743Abstract: Rosin modified phenolic resins are prepared by reacting together rosin, fatty acid, phenol and aldehyde. The fatty acid may be Monomer (derived from the fatty acid dimerization process). The reaction mixture may optionally include ?,?-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid(s) or anhydride(s), and polyol(s). The resin may be dissolved in a solvent to form a varnish. The resin may be used as a component of inks for lithographic or gravure printing.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company, LLCInventor: Thomas A. Fontana
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Patent number: 8158038Abstract: A halogenated aryl ether oligomer is formed by halogenation of an aryl ether oligomer and is useful as a flame retardant for flammable macromolecular materials. Typically, the halogenated aryl ether oligomer comprises the following repeating monomeric units: wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl, especially C1 to C4 alkyl, Hal is halogen, m is at least 1, n is 0 to 3 and x is at least 2.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Chemtura CorporationInventors: Larry D. Timberlake, James D. Siebecker
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Patent number: 8153349Abstract: A polymer composition includes an aromatic ring-containing polymer represented by Formula 1: wherein m and n satisfy the relations 1?m<190, 0?n<190, and 1?m+n<190.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.Inventors: Hwan Sung Cheon, Jong Seob Kim, Kyong Ho Yoon, Min Soo Kim, Jin Kuk Lee, Jee Yun Song
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Patent number: 8133933Abstract: Phenolic resin binder systems for sand molds, used in metal casting, which improve the quality of thermally reclaimed sand, are described. The substantial or complete elimination of calcium compounds (e.g., calcium stearate and calcium hydroxide, conventionally employed as a mold lubricant and a resin curing catalyst, respectively) allows the thermally reclaimed sand to be reused over multiple thermal reclamation cycles without the adverse effects previously encountered.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2006Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Chemicals LLCInventors: Richard Rediger, Edward Lucas
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Patent number: 8124717Abstract: A poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) prepared using a morpholine-containing polymerization catalyst has a monomodal molecular weight distribution with a reduced content of very high molecular weight species. It also exhibits increased morpholine incorporation in the high molecular weight fraction. Compared to commercially available poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) prepared using a di-n-butylamine-containing polymerization catalyst, the poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) of the invention exhibits reduced odor. Compared to other poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) prepared using a morpholine-containing polymerization catalyst, the poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) of the invention exhibits improved molecular weight build during compounding and improved compatibilization with polyamides.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2011Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Alvaro Carrillo, Stephen M. Farnell, Hua Guo
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Publication number: 20110301321Abstract: A method of making a thermoplastic composition comprises melt extruding a poly(arylene ether) powder to form a first pelletized poly(arylene ether); and melt extruding the first pelletized poly(arylene ether) to form a second pelletized poly(arylene ether), wherein the second pelletized poly(arylene ether) has a level of butyraldehyde less than the first pelletized poly(arylene ether) and the second pelletized poly(arylene ether) has a level of trimethylanisole less than the first pelletized poly(arylene ether).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2011Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.Inventors: Montgomery M. Alger, Robert Hossan, Torben P. Kempers, Geoffrey H. Riding, David J. Swanson, Michael L. Todt
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Publication number: 20110293937Abstract: A poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having a high molecular weight and a reduced content of low molecular weight species can be prepared by a method that includes specific conditions for the oxidative polymerization, chelation, and isolation steps. The poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) is particularly useful for the fabrication of fluid separation membranes.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2011Publication date: December 1, 2011Inventors: Erik René Delsman, Gert-Jan Schoenmakers