Material Contains A Metal Atom Patents (Class 528/275)
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Patent number: 8138233Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention relates to a two step process in which a 1,4-butane diol component reacts with a polyethylene terephthalate component under conditions that depolymerize the polyethylene terephthalate component into a molten mixture and the molten mixture is placed under subatmospheric conditions that produce the modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a three step process in which a diol component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and combinations thereof reacts with a polyethylene terephthalate component under conditions sufficient to depolymerize the polyethylene terephthalate component into a first molten mixture; and where the first molten mixture is combined with 1,4-butane diol under conditions that create a second molten mixture that is subsequently placed under subatmospheric conditions that produce the modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Parminder Agarwal, Kristen Cohoon-Brister, Sandeep Dhawan, Robert Russell Gallucci, Ganesh Kannan, Kenneth Frederick Miller, Dhaval Shah
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Patent number: 8128999Abstract: A sprayable granite-like coating composition useful for forming simulated stone surfaces, such as polished granite, which have improved fire resistance. The coating composition comprises gel resin matrix based on unsaturated crosslinkable polyester or acrylic resins, a free radical initiator for such resin, a hydrated inorganic salt, granules comprising thermoset resins or mixtures of thermoplastic and thermoset resins containing an inorganic filler and as a binding agent comprising the acrylate phosphate.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2005Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Safas CorporationInventors: Akbar Ghahary, Yifang Zhao
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Patent number: 8101707Abstract: A process for manufacturing polymers of glycerin and hydroxyl fatty acids, for example, polyglycerol polyricinoleates, which mix a polyglycerol with a hydroxyl fatty acid directly to form a reaction mixture, and then heat the reaction mixture to a temperature sufficient to cause it to polymerize through an esterification mechanism until the reaction mixture reaches a desired acid value.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2006Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Stepan CompanyInventor: Richard R. Tenore
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Patent number: 8088834Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making modified polybutylene terephththalate random copolymers from a polyethylene terephthalate component. The invention relates to a three step process in which a diol component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and combinations thereof reacts with a polyethylene terephthalate component under conditions sufficient to depolymerize the polyethylene terephthalate component into a first molten mixture; and where the first molten mixture is combined with 1,4-butanediol under conditions that create a second molten mixture that is subsequently placed under subatmospheric conditions that produce the modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers. The invention also relates to compositions made from the process.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2010Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Parminder Agarwal, Kristen Cohoon, Sandeep Kumar Dhawan, Robert Russell Galucci, Ganesh Kannan, Sr., Kenneth Frederick Miller, Deepak Ramaraju, Gomatam Raghavan Ravi, Dhaval Shah
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Patent number: 8058360Abstract: Polymer blends suitable for packaging are disclosed that include one or more impact modifiers; and one or more polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers or copolymers obtained by a melt phase polymerization using a catalyst system comprising aluminum atoms in an amount, for example, from about 3 ppm to about 60 ppm and one or more alkaline earth metal atoms, alkali metal atoms, or alkali compound residues in an amount, for example, from about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, in each case based on the weight of the one or more polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers or copolymers The polymer blends disclosed exhibit improved low temperature toughness compared with blends made using polymers prepared with conventional catalyst systems.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V.Inventors: Frederick Leslie Colhoun, Mark Edward Stewart, Stephen Weinhold, Richard Dalton Peters, Roger Lee Martin
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Patent number: 8044170Abstract: High-functionality highly branched or hyperbranched polyesters based on di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids and di-, tri- or polyols, processes for preparing them, and their use.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Jean-Francois Stumbe, Harald Schaefer, Joelle Bedat
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Patent number: 8039518Abstract: The invention relates to particular orthoester based polymers as well as the use of specific orthoester beased polymers as a demulsifier for water/oil emulsions.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2007Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Akzo Nobel, N.V.Inventors: Per-Erik Hellberg, Ingemar Uneback
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Patent number: 8030435Abstract: Disclosed is a method for increasing the solid state polymerization (SSP) rates of metal catalyzed polyesters. The method comprises in a first step, reacting a dicarboxylic acid or a C1-C4 dicarboxylic diester with a diol at a suitable temperature and pressure to effect esterification or transesterification to prepare a precondensate and in a second step, reacting the precondensate to effect polycondensation at a suitable temperature and pressure to prepare a high molecular weight polyester and in a third step, further increasing the molecular weight and viscosity of the polyester under SSP conditions of a suitable temperature and pressure, where a metal catalyst is added in the first step or in the second step as a reaction catalyst, and where a certain phosphinic acid compound is added in the first step, in the second step or just prior to the third step. The polyester product exhibits low aldehyde formation during melt processing steps as well as excellent color.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Ciba CorporationInventors: Paul Odorisio, Stephen M. Andrews, Thomas F. Thompson, Si Wu, Paragkumar Thanki, Deepak M. Rane, Delina Joseph, Jianzhao Wang
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Publication number: 20110229674Abstract: The polymerization processes described herein provide methods for controlling the dehydration of glycols such that dimers are formed as glycol ethers and incorporated into aliphatic-aromatic copolyetheresters during polycondensation. Control over this phenomenon provides unique polymer compositions with a range of thermo-mechanical properties, crystallinity, bio-content and biodegradability.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2009Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: E.I. DuPont De Nemours and CompanyInventor: Mark F. Teasley
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Patent number: 8013094Abstract: A gelling agent comprising an organopolysiloxane having a silicon-bonded organic group represented by general formula: R1—X—CO—NH—[X—N(—CO—X—R1)]p—X— (1) (wherein R1 designates a group containing metal salt of a carboxylic acid represented by formula —COO? (Mn+)1/n (where M is a metal that has a valence of 1 or higher); X's designate the same or different C2 to C14 bivalent hydrocarbon groups; and p designates an integer from 0 to 10.). Preferably, the organosiloxane has an optionally substituted C9 or more univalent hydrocarbon group. And a gelatinous composition comprising: (A) 1 to 99 wt. % of aforementioned gelling agent; and (B) 99 to 1 wt. % of a compound selected from the group consisting of a silicone oil, a no-polar organic compound, or a low-polar organic compound, or mixtures thereof. The gelatinous composition has excellent thermal stability, temporal stability, and properties of thixotropic rheology.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2006Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Company, Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Okawa, Tomohiro Iimura
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Patent number: 8008380Abstract: The invention relates to an accelerator solution comprising a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of complexing agents having a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group and bipyridine, a salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal, magnesium, and lithium, and optionally a solvent, wherein when the complexing agent has a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group, the amount of complexing agent in the accelerator solution is at least 5 wt %, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution, the amount of solvent is less than 50 wt %, and the amount of diethylene glycol as solvent is less than 25 wt %, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: AKZO Nobel N.V.Inventors: Frederik Willem Karel Koers, John Meijer, Anna Gerdine van de Bovenkamp-Bouwman
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Patent number: 7989552Abstract: A curative composition suitable for fluoroelastomers comprising an anion of Formula III: wherein each Rf independently is R—CF2 or a perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein R is H, halo, alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl, having up to 8 carbon atoms and which also may be halogenated, fluorinated, or perfluorinated, and which may contain a heteroatom, wherein X is a linking group, and wherein n is a positive integer. Also provided are a fluoropolymer composition including this curative, a method of making a fluoropolymer, and fluoropolymer articles containing curable or cured fluoropolymer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2008Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Eric W. Adair, Miguel A. Guerra
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Patent number: 7902263Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers from a polyethylene terephthalate component. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a two step process in which a 1,4-butane diol component reacts with a polyethylene terephthalate component under conditions that depolymerize the polyethylene terephthalate component into a molten mixture and the molten mixture is placed under subatmospheric conditions that produce the modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2007Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Parminder Agarwal, Kristen Cohoon, Sandeep Dhawan, Robert Russell Gallucci, Ganesh Kannan, Kenneth Frederick Miller, Dhaval Shah
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Publication number: 20110054143Abstract: Disclosed are formaldehyde-free, thermally-curable, alkaline, aqueous binder compositions, curable to formaldehyde-free, water-insoluble thermoset polyester resins, and uses thereof as binders for non-woven fibers and fiber materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventors: Clarence H. HELBING, Mary Hession, James Helbing
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Publication number: 20110053079Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of unsaturated polyesters. In embodiments, a process of the present disclosure includes reacting an organic diol with a cyclic alkylene carbonate in the presence of a first catalyst to thereby form a polyalkoxy diol, optionally adding thereto a further amount of cyclic alkylene carbonate in the presence of a second catalyst, and subsequently polycondensing the resulting mixture with a dicarboxylic acid in combination with an anhydride.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventor: Guerino G. Sacripante
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Patent number: 7897699Abstract: This invention relates to processes for the production of purified, partially esterified polyol fatty acid polyesters and the compositions derived from those processes. The purified, partially esterified polyol fatty acid polyesters of the present invention are particularly well suited for use in a variety of food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications and comprise less than about 5% polyol; less than about 5 ppm of residual solvent; less than about 700 ppm of lower alky esters; less than about 5% of a soap and free fatty acid mixture; less than about 3% of ash; and have an acid value of less than about 6.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2004Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Jared John Schaefer, James Earl Trout
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Publication number: 20110028581Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure include, among others, polyol mixtures, methods of making a polyol mixture, methods of making a rigid isocyanurate-modified polyurethane foam, rigid isocyanurate-modified polyurethane foams, aromatic polyesterpolyols, and the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2010Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicant: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A R.L.Inventors: EUGEN GNEDIN, Carina Araullo McAdams
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Process for producing polyester, polyester produced using said process, and polyester molded product
Patent number: 7868126Abstract: This invention provides a polyester and a polyester molded product, which, while maintaining color tone, transparency, and thermal stability, can realize a high polycondensation rate, are less likely to cause the production of polycondensation catalyst-derived undesired materials, and can simultaneously meet both quality and cost effectiveness requirements, which can exhibit the characteristic features, for example, in the fields of ultrafine fibers, high transparent films for optical use, or ultrahigh transparent molded products. These advantages can be realized by using, in the production of a polyester in the presence of an aluminum compound-containing polyester polycondensation catalyst, an aluminum compound having an absorbance of not more than 0.0132 as measured in the form of an aqueous aluminum compound solution, prepared by dissolving the aluminum compound in pure water to give a concentration of 2.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2005Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Katsuhiko Kageyama, Tooru Kitagawa, Kenichi Funaki, Masaki Fuchikami, Kazuo Katayose, Takahiro Nakajima, Toshiyuki Tsuchiya, Satoru Nakagawa, Fumikazu Yoshida, Haruhiko Kohyama, Naoki Watanabe -
Patent number: 7858732Abstract: High-functionality highly branched or hyperbranched polyesters based on di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids and di-, tri- or polyols, processes for preparing them, and their use.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2009Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Jean-Francois Stumbe, Harald Schaefer, Joelle Bedat
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Publication number: 20100249363Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyethylene naphthalate, comprising the steps of: esterifying 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol, or glycols using the two materials as major material to obtain prepolymer which comprises bis(beta-hydroxyethyl)naphthalate or low polymer as main material; and performing polycondensation reaction to thereby prepare polyethylene naphthalate. The process of the present invention has advantages of: enabling esterification with a low molar ratio of ethylene glycol to reduce reaction time, thereby increasing process efficiency; minimizing formation of side reaction products to improve properties; and preventing deterioration of the products by performing polycondensation at a low temperature to thereby obtain polyethylene naphthalate polymers of high quality.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2008Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: HYOSUNG CORPORATIONInventors: Hyun-Soo Kim, Young-Gyo Choi, Woo-Sung Kim, Byung-Jun Song
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Patent number: 7799836Abstract: The invention relates to a process for making modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers from a polyethylene terephthalate component. The invention relates to a three step process in which a diol component selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and combinations thereof reacts with a polyethylene terephthalate component under conditions sufficient to depolymerize the polyethylene terephthalate component into a first molten mixture; and where the first molten mixture is combined with 1,4-butanediol under conditions that create a second molten mixture that is subsequently placed under subatmospheric conditions that produce the modified polybutylene terephthalate random copolymers. The invention also relates to compositions made from the process.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2007Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Parminder Agarwal, Kristen Cohoon, Sandeep Dhawan, Robert Russell Gallucci, Ganesh Kannan, Kenneth Frederick Miller, Deepak Ramaraju, Gomatam Raghavan Ravi, Dhaval Shah
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Patent number: 7786247Abstract: A melt phase process for making a polyester polymer melt phase product by adding an antimony containing catalyst to the melt phase, polycondensing the melt containing said catalyst in the melt phase until the It.V. of the melt reaches at least 0.75 dL/g. Polyester polymer melt phase pellets containing antimony residues and having an It.V. of at least 0.75 dL/g are obtained without solid state polymerization. The polyester polymer pellets containing antimony residues and having an It.V. of at least 0.70 dL/g obtained without increasing the molecular weight of the melt phase product by solid state polymerization are fed to an extruder, melted to produce a molten polyester polymer, and extruded through a die to form shaped articles. The melt phase products and articles made thereby have low b* color and/or high L* brightness, and the reaction time to make the melt phase products is short.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Mary Therese Jernigan, Michael Paul Ekart, Richard Gill Bonner
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Patent number: 7745368Abstract: A stable catalyst solution suitable for catalyzing the polycondensation of reactants to make polyester polymers comprising: (i) M, wherein M is represented by an alkaline earth metal or alkali metal and (ii) aluminum and (iii) ethylene glycol and (iii) organic hydroxyacid compounds having at least three carbon atoms and less than three carboxylic acid groups when the hydroxyacid compound has 8 or less carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio of ethylene glycol:aluminum is at least 35:1. The hydroxyacid compounds enhance to solubility of M and Al in ethylene glycol, even at even at molar ratios of M:Al approaching 1:1. There is also provided a method for the manufacture of the composition, its feed to and use in the manufacture of a polyester polymer, and polyester polymers obtained by combining certain ingredients or containing the residues of these ingredients in the composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2006Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: Alan Wayne White
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Publication number: 20100120977Abstract: The invention relates to an accelerator solution comprising a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of complexing agents having a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group and bipyridine, a salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal, magnesium, and lithium, and optionally a solvent, wherein when the complexing agent has a nitrogen atom and a hydroxyl group, the amount of complexing agent in the accelerator solution is at least 5 wt %, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution, the amount of solvent is less than 50 wt %, and the amount of diethylene glycol as solvent is less than 25 wt %, based on the total weight of the accelerator solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Inventors: Frederik Willem Karel Koers, John Meijer, Anna Gerdine Van De Bovenkamp-Bouwman
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Patent number: 7709593Abstract: Processes for feeding catalyst systems to a melt phase process for the manufacture of polyester polymers, and more particularly, to split catalyst solution feeds to the melt phase process to provide the target amount and ratio of catalyst metals.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2007Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: Jason Christopher Jenkins
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Patent number: 7709594Abstract: A polyester composition produced without using an antimony compound as a polycondensation catalyst and including (I) composition containing, on a weight basis, 30 ppm or less of antimony, 0.5 to 50 ppm of titanium, and 0.1 to 100 ppm of phosphorus, in which the number density of titanium-containing particles, the equivalent circular diameter of which is 1?m or more, is less than 100/0.02 mg; and (II) a composition containing, on a weight basis, antimony, titanium and phosphorous as defined above, in which organic polymer particles are contained in amount of 0.1 to 5 wt%, the organic polymer particles having an average particle diameter determined by dynamic light scattering of 0.05 to 3?m and containing 0.01% or less of coarse particles relative to the total number of the particles, the coarse particles having a diameter at least twice the average particle diameter.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2003Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: TORAY Industries, Inc.Inventors: Jun Sakamoto, Masatoshi Aoyama, Yoshihiro Honma, Hitoshi Yoshimura, Yuzo Shimizu
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Publication number: 20100105859Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing lactic acid polymers of highly crystallinity and molecular weight, the process comprising melt polymerization of a lactide to form prepolymers having active end groups followed by solid state polymerization. The polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst complex comprising a lactide, an organic metal-oxo compound and a lactic acid oligomer. The residual lactide after the melt polymerization is removed by heating the reaction mixture in the temperature range of 98° C. to a temperature less than the melting point of the prepolymer. The metal to oligomer ratio in the catalyst complex is in the range of 0.1 to 10, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5, more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Inventors: Hemant Nanavati, Vimal Katiyar
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Publication number: 20100048830Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a linker-free, one-step method of grafting polymer films onto organic substrates, and the films obtained by such a method. In certain embodiments, the grafted polymer films are conductive. In certain embodiments, said grafting method utilizes the ability for Friedel-Crafts catalyst to form radical cations from organic substrates. In one embodiment, the method provides poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) thin films grafted to organic substrates. In other embodiments, the method is applicable to the polymerization of other monomers to yield conducting polymers, such as polyanilines, polypyrroles, polyfurans, polythiophenes and their derivatives. Remarkably, the polymer films grafted by the inventive methods show enormous increases in adhesion strength. Further, in certain embodiments, polymer patterns were easily obtained using the inventive methods and soft lithography techniques.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: Karen K. Gleason, Sung Gap Im
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Publication number: 20090292102Abstract: A metal sulfate alcohol composition as well as a process to produce such composition is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to produce polyester containing the metal sulfate alcohol composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2008Publication date: November 26, 2009Inventor: Jiwen F. Duan
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Patent number: 7579428Abstract: Polyesters prepared using germanium catalyst in the finishing stage at temperatures less than 285° C. exhibit low loss of Ge catalyst and excellent low acetaldehyde generating characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2007Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: Mary Therese Jernigan
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Publication number: 20090209666Abstract: The invention relates to particular orthoester based polymers as well as the use of specific orthoester based polymers as a demulsifier for water/oil emulsions. Products suitable for use according to the invention have the formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms, R2, R3, and R4 are, independently, a group comprising C3-C4 alkyleneoxy groups and/or ethyleneoxy groups in any order, and an end group Y, which is, independently, hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group with 1-30 carbon atoms, a group —(CH2)zNR5R6 or —(CH2)zN+R5R6R7, wherein each of R5, R6, and R7 is, independently, an alkyl group with 1-22 carbon atoms or —CH2CH2OH, and z is 2 or 3, provided that at least one of the groups R2, R3, and R4 comprises at least one block of at least on then average 4 alkyleneoxy groups with 3 and/or 4 carbon atoms, and provided that if Y is hydrogen, then at least one of n and m is a number of 1-100, or a di- or polycondensate of the polymer via free hydroxyl groups in R2, R3 or R4.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2007Publication date: August 20, 2009Applicant: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Per-Erik Hellberg, Ingemar Uneback
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Publication number: 20090143561Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the preparation of a polyester, which method comprises in a first step, reacting a dicarboxylic acid or a C1-C4 dicarboxylic diester with a diol at a suitable temperature and pressure to effect esterification or transesterification to prepare a precondensate and in a second step, reacting the precondensate to effect polycondensation at a suitable temperature and pressure to prepare a high molecular weight polyester, where a metal phosphonic acid complex compound of the formula is employed in the first step, in the second step or in both the first and second steps as a reaction catalyst; and wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; p is an integer from 1 to 30; M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Cs, Be, Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Al, Sb, Cd, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn; v is the valency of the metal M and is 1, 2 or 3; q is an integer from 1 to 20 where q=2p/v; and R1 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 36 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkenyType: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2009Publication date: June 4, 2009Inventors: Stephen M. Andrews, Jianzhao Wang, Thomas Thompson, Paragkumar N. Thanki, Deepak M. Rane, Suhas D. Sahasrabudhe, Preetam P. Ghogale, Paul A. Odorisio, Si Wu
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Patent number: 7531617Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous process for production of poly(trimethylene terephthalate), wherein gaseous 1,3-propanediol by product resulting from the process is condensed in a condenser, and a portion of the condensed by-product is recycled back into the process.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John Harvey Eng, Emily A. Blum, Daniel Albert Green, Carl J. Giardino, Gene Parrish, Robert E. Trotter, Gary J. Wilson
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Publication number: 20090117314Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polycarbonate by the melt transesterification method, polycarbonate having a small buildup of electrostatic charge and obtainable by this process and shaped articles or extrudates, in particular optical data stores or diffuser discs, comprising this polycarbonate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2008Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Wilfried Haese, Alexander Meyer
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Method for incorporating nitrogen containing methine light absorbers in PET and compositions thereof
Patent number: 7528219Abstract: The present invention is a method for efficiently incorporating a nitrogen containing methine light absorber into a polyester resin. The method includes forming a reaction mixture comprising combining a diol component, a diacid component selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, and mixtures thereof, an antimony containing compound, a phosphorus containing compound, a metal containing compound, and a nitrogen containing methine light absorber. The reaction mixture is polymerized in a polycondensation reaction system. In another embodiment the light absorber is added while the reaction products of one reactor are being transferred to the next reactor in the polycondensation reaction system. The present invention is also directed articles made from the polyester resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Max Allen Weaver, Jason Clay Pearson, Dale Milton Blakely, Frederick Leslie Colhoun -
Patent number: 7527809Abstract: A structure containing polyhydroxyalkanoate and a magnetic substance includes an external phase part containing polyhydroxyalkanoate and an internal phase part contained in the external phase part, at least one of the external phase part and the internal phase part containing a magnetic substance. Accordingly, provided is a microcapsule, which can be suitably used for formation of an active ingredient of a sustained release pharmaceutical preparation or an ultrasonic contrast agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2004Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tetsuya Yano, Tsuyoshi Nomoto, Shinya Kozaki, Takeshi Imamura, Tsutomu Honma
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Patent number: 7524921Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous process for production of poly(trimethylene terephthalate), wherein gaseous 1,3-propanediol by-product resulting from the process is condensed in a condenser, the total amount of any trimethylene terephthalate cyclic dimer and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in the condensed by-product 1,3-propanediol is adjusted, and a portion of the condensed by-product is recycled to the condenser while another portion is recycled back into the process.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John Harvey Eng, Emily A. Blum, Daniel Albert Green, Carl J. Giardino, Gene Parrish, Robert E. Trotter, Gary J. Wilson
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Patent number: 7501373Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a polymerization catalyst used to produce polyester. The catalyst comprises at least one metal-containing component, excluding antimony or germanium, and an organic compound component, containing at least one moiety of Ar—O— or Ar—N<, where Ar represents an aryl group.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1999Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takahiro Nakajima, Shoichi Gyobu, Hiroaki Taguchi
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Publication number: 20090011236Abstract: A problem of the invention is to provide a process for producing a polyester with high molecular weight and high quality and having practicality as a container material, etc., which is able to achieve the production for a relatively short period of time of solid phase polycondensation without using a complicated melt polycondensation reaction device and consequently at a low cost and with good efficiency. The invention is concerned with a continuous production process for continuously producing a polyester including an esterification step, a melt polycondensation step, a granulation step and a solid phase polycondensation step, wherein at least two kinds of a catalyst 1 and a catalyst 2 which are satisfied with the following requirements (1) to (3) are successively added as catalysts in two arbitrary different places prior to the granulation step; an intrinsic viscosity of the polyester prepolymer granule obtained in the granulation step is 0.18 dL/g or more and not more than 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2006Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: Mitsubishi ChemicalInventors: Hisashi Kimura, Shinji Ono, Michio Higashijima
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Patent number: 7439317Abstract: An amorphous polyester chip having superior processing ability is characterized by a moisture content of not more than 300 ppm and a fine particle content of not more than 500 ppm. A preferred embodiment is a copolymerized polyester chip comprising a main repeating unit consisting of ethylene terephthalate, and 1,4-dimethylene-cyclohexane terephthalate or neopentyl terephthalate, wherein the glycol component of the copolymerized polyester has a specific composition of 50 to 85 mol % of ethylene glycol, 12 to 45 mol % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or neopentyl glycol and 1.5 to 7.0 mol % of diethylene glycol. Such amorphous polyester chip can be obtained by cooling an amorphous polyester obtained by melt polymerization, cutting the polyester to give a chip, feeding the chip in a treatment tank, drying the chip and removing fine particles.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2004Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Keisuke Suzuki, Hiroki Fukuda, Hideki Shimizu, Tsuyoshi Matsunaga
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Publication number: 20080242831Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing lower-color polytrimethylene ether glycol polymer, comprising contacting said polytrimethylene ether glycol polymer, or its precursor reaction-mixture, with a zero-valent metal during at least one stage of the process of manufacture, or on the polytrimethylene glycol resulting form such process, such that the polytrimethylene ether glycol polymer demonstrates a reduced color (as compared to using no zero-valent metal).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Yanhui Niu, Zuohong Yin
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Patent number: 7402630Abstract: A curative composition comprising a cation and an anion of the formula Anq?Qpm+, wherein m, n, p, and q are positive integers, wherein m*p=n*q, wherein Qm+ is an organo onium, and Aq? is an anion, provided that at least one Aq? is selected from the formula: wherein each R independently is H, halo, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or cycloalkyl, and which also may be halogenated, fluorinated, or perfluorinated, wherein two or more of R and R? groups may together form a ring, wherein each R group independently may contain one or more heteroatom(s), wherein R? can be the same as R, with the proviso that R? cannot be halo. Also provided are a fluoropolymer composition including this curative, a method of making a fluoropolymer, and fluoropolymer articles containing curable or cured fluoropolymer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Eric W. Adair, Miguel A. Guerra
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Patent number: 7381787Abstract: The present invention provides a process of reducing acrolein by product from polytrimethylene terephthalate using selected phosphorus compounds to contact the polytrimethylene terephthalate or reactants in the process of producing polytrimethylene terephthalate. The selected phosphorus compounds are retained in the polytrimethylene terephthalate. The present invention also provides polytrimethylene terephthalate compositions containing amounts of phosphorus compounds.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Donald Ross Kelsey, Cecilia Zuqi Tse, Robert Lawrence Blackbourn, Holger Georg Bachmann, Eckhard Seidel
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Patent number: 7335318Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a wholly aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester resin comprising the steps of: 1) acylating the hydroxy group of major monomer components selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, aromatic diol and aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with an acylating agent, provided that said major monomer components comprise at least one of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid and aromatic diol; and 2) polycondensing said major monomer components of which hydroxy group is acylated, wherein, the polycondensation reaction is carried out in the presence of a metal dihydrogen phosphate in an amount of 1-5000 ppm based on the total monomer components, and a liquid-crystalline polyester resin manufactured by the method and a composition comprising said resin.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2005Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo KenkyujoInventors: Motoki Asahara, Toshiki Nishino
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Patent number: 7335719Abstract: A polyester based on poly(trimethylene terephthalate) consisting essentially of trimethylene terephthalate repeating units, comprising at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal compounds and manganese compounds in an amount of 10 to 150 ppm expressed in terms of the metal element in a molar ratio of the total amount of elements of the contained alkali metal elements, alkaline earth metal elements and manganese element to the amount of the contained phosphorus element within the range of the following formula (I): 0?P/M?1??(I) wherein, P is the molar amount of the phosphorus element in the polyester; M is the total amount of the alkali metal elements, alkaline earth metal elements and manganese element.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2002Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: Teijin LimitedInventor: Ryoji Tsukamoto
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Patent number: 7332562Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable copolyester of high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution. The copolyester has a Mw of 100,000-600,000 g/mol, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.2-3.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2005Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical IndustryInventors: Wei Chen, Guixiang Zhu, Xirong Chen, Jinglan Lu, Yanxia Zhang, Yifan Yan, Wei Zhang
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Publication number: 20080027206Abstract: A process for feeding metals to one or more melt phase process lines for the production of a polyester polymers comprising: A. providing a first feed stream, said first feed stream having a first molar ratio and comprising a mixture of metal A and a different metal B; B. providing a second feed stream, said second feed stream comprising metals of a kind which are less than all the kinds of metals in the first feed stream, or a metal of a kind which is not a metal in said first feed stream, or all of the same kind of metals in said first feed stream but at a second molar ratio different than said first molar ratio; and C.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2007Publication date: January 31, 2008Inventor: Jason Christopher Jenkins
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Patent number: 7317069Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an aliphatic polyester which is produced as a high-molecular-weight one without using a chain extender such as an isocyanate compound or a carbonate compound and is excellent in moldability in injection molding, blow molding, or extrusion molding, thermal stability, and mechanical properties such as tensile properties. The invention relates to an aliphatic polyester comprising an aliphatic diol unit, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit, and a unit of an organic acid having a pKa value of 3.7 or below at 25° C., wherein a content of a carbonate bond contained in the polyester is less than 1 mol %, a content of a urethane bond is less than 0.06 mol %, a content of an aliphatic monooxymonocarboxylic acid unit is less than 0.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2005Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Takayuki Aoshima, Toyomasa Hoshino, Tadashi Uyeda, Yasuaki Miki
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Patent number: 7288618Abstract: Biodegradable aliphatic thermoplastic polyesters useful for the production of several types of articles such as films, sheets, nets, expanded molded products, and the like, and process for their production.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2004Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Novamont S.p.A.Inventors: Catia Bastioli, Tiziana Milizia
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Method for incorporating nitrogen containing methine light absorbers in pet and compositions thereof
Patent number: 7282555Abstract: The present invention is a method for efficiently incorporating a nitrogen containing methine light absorber into a polyester resin. The method includes forming a reaction mixture comprising combining a diol component, a diacid component selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, and mixtures thereof, an antimony containing compound, a phosphorus containing compound, a metal containing compound, and a nitrogen containing methine light absorber. The reaction mixture is polymerized in a polycondensation reaction system. In another embodiment the light absorber is added while the reaction products of one reactor are being transferred to the next reactor in the polycondensation reaction system. The present invention is also directed articles made from the polyester resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2004Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Max Allen Weaver, Jason Clay Pearson, Dale Milton Blakely, Frederick Leslie Colhoun