Abstract: An unsaturated polyester resin composition capable of affording a molded product having a small cured volume shrinkage, a superior dimensional stability, a surface quality and a high hardness, a sheet-form molding material using the composition and a process for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic molded product are provided, which composition comprises a saturated polyester obtained by reacting a saturated dibasic acid component containing 20% by mol or more of adipic acid with a saturated glycol component and having a number average molecular weight of 4,000 or higher and an acid value of 2 to 8 KOH mg/g, an unsaturated polyester and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer; which sheet-form molding material has the unsaturated resin composition together with a fiber reinforcing material placed between two films.

Abstract: Novel MRI contrast agents that comprise one or more metal-ion chelates in juxtaposition with one or more free-radical nitroxide compounds in a polymeric or oligomeric molecule. Both the chelate units and the free radical units may, independently, be inside the main chain of the polymer or in a side chain of the linkage portion of the polymer. The number of combined units of chelates and free radicals in the polymer or oligomer is at least two.

Abstract: Acryl modified polyester resins are prepared by a process which comprises reacting an acid mixture with an alcohol mixture to form hydroxyl polyester prepolymers, solution polymerizing acryl monomers with acidic acryl monomers having carboxyl groups to form acryl resins, and reacting said hydroxyl polyester prepolymers with said acryl resins and polycarboxylic acids having at least two carboxyl groups.A powder coating composition is composed of inorganic pigment or organic pigment, a flowing agent, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, other stabilizers and the acryl modified polyester resins prepared according to the above process.

Abstract: Low fix temperature toner resins are fabricated by a reactive melt mixing process wherein polymer resins are cross-linked at high temperature and high shear. The resins are particularly suitable for high speed fusing, show excellent offset resistance and wide fusing latitude and superior vinyl offset properties.

Abstract: The invention provides a sizing agent with good stability, particularly which is rapid in getting started in the neutral zone and a method of producing the same.A sizing agent for papermaking in neutral zone is characterized by a main component of said sizing agent being selected from the group consisting of a diester of rosin-based substances having a dicarboxylic acid or acid anhydride group expressed by the following formula (I), ##STR1## (in which R.sub.1 represents a rosin acid residue or maleopimaric acid, R.sub.2 represents a dihydric alcohol residue and R.sub.3 represents a maleopimaric acid residue); and 2) a polyester reaction product expressed by the following formula (I'), ##STR2## (in which R'.sub.1 and R'.sub.5 represent a rosin acid residue or an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid added rosin residue, at least one of them represents .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid added rosin residue, R'.sub.2 and R'.sub.4 represent polyhydric alcohol residues, R'.sub.

Abstract: A reactive melt mixing process for preparing toner resin, comprising: melting a reactive base resin, thereby forming a polymer melt; adding to said polymer melt a free radical initiator compound and optionally a vinyl monomer compound to form a second melt; and heating and mixing under high shear said second melt with optional addition of a vinyl monomer compound to form a partially crosslinked and partially gelled toner resin.

Abstract: A thermosetting powder composition which comprises (a) a specific a carboxyl-terminated polyester and (b) a glycidyl group-containing acrylic copolymer. The carboxyl-terminated polyester (a) has an acid number of 15 to 70 mg of KOH/g and must be prepared in two steps. In the first step, a hydroxyl-terminated polyester is prepared from at least one polycarboxylic acid other than 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol and in the second step, the resulting hydroxyl-terminated polyester is esterified with 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid exclusively. In addition, the composition of the polyester (a) is very specific: it contains at least 75 mole % of terephthalic acid, at least 10 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and at most 14 mole % of at least one other aromatic and/or aliphatic and/or cycloatiphatic polycarboxylic acid, based on a total carboxylic acid content of 100 mole %.

Abstract: This invention provides weatherable thermosetting powder coating compositions based on 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol. Coatings from this invention exhibit far superior QUV (313 bulb) resistance than compositions based on resins prepared from 1,3-and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and are 20 times better than standard aromatic resin using the same cross-linking chemistry.

Abstract: Injection-molded articles consisting of an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 6.times.10.sup.2 -2.times.10.sup.4 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. at a shear rate of 1000 sec.sup.-1 and a melting point of 70.degree.-190.degree. C. The present invention provides injection-molded articles excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as having biodegradability which can be used for industrial parts, automotive members, food and beverage containers, gardening pots and the like.

Abstract: Novel compounds having use as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging, as well as other uses, are described. The compounds are comprised of a copolymer which comprises at least two of a first monomer of the formula X.sub.1 --(CHR.sub.2 CHR.sub.2 --Y).sub.n --(CHR.sub.2).sub.m --CHR.sub.2 CHR.sub.2 --X.sub.2, wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are, independently, OH, NH.sub.2, NHR.sub.1, COOH, COOR.sub.1, SH, or Z, Y is O, NH, NR.sub.1, S, or CO, n is 0-10,000, m is 0 or 1, each Z is, independently, Cl, Br, or I, each R.sub.1 is, independently, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, and each R.sub.2 is, independently, H or OH, and at least one of a second monomer which is a polynitrilo chelating agent having at least two COOH, COOR.sub.1, or COZ groups, the first and second monomers being bound to one another to form a copolymer through an ester, amide, or carboxylic thioester linkage of at least one of the OH, NH.sub.2, NHR.sub.1, COOH, COOR.sub.

Abstract: An oil soluble dispersant additive useful in oleaginous compositions selected from fuels and lubricating oils comprising the reaction products of:(i) at least one intermediate adduct comprised of the reaction products of(a) at least one polyanhydride, and(b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyamines, polyols, and amino alcohols; and(ii) at least one member selected from the group consisting of(a) at least one long chain hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid producing material;(b) at least one long chain hydrocarbyl substituted hydroxy aromatic material and at least one aldehyde; or(c) at least one aldehyde and at least one reaction product of a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 monocarboxylic or C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid or anhydride and an amine substituted hydroxy aromatic compound.Also disclosed are oleaginous compositions, particularly lubricating oil compositions, containing these oil soluble dispersants.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable alkyd resin containing a sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is prepared by reacting at least one monoglyceride, a polycarboxylic acid, and a polyol sulfomonomer adduct containing at least one sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is useful to prepare cross-linked coatings such as obtained with oil based paints.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyesters for use in outdoor-durable coating systems such as, for instance, coil coating systems. The polyester according to the invention is based on at least 50 moles % 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and a hexahydrophathalic acid (anhydride) as acid components. Up to a maximum of 50 moles % the polyester may be based also on acid components such as, for instance, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid and/or dimerized fatty acids or acid anhydrides such as, for instance, phthalic anhydride and succinic anhydride.

Abstract: Low fix temperature toner resins are fabricated by a reactive melt mixing process wherein polymer resins are cross-linked at high temperature and high shear. The resins are particularly suitable for high speed fusing, show excellent offset resistance and wide fusing latitude and superior vinyl offset properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for the preparation of branched polyethylene terephthalate and co-polyethylene terephthalate, having high melt viscosities. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization of the branched polyethylene terephthalate in intimate admixture with a small amount of isophthalic acid. Polyethylene terephthalate with high melt viscosities are obtained and are free from inhomogeneities.

Abstract: A process for the production of polyester resins having an intrinsic viscosity higher than 0.57 dl/g from polyester resins having intrinsic viscosities of lower than 0.57 dl/g in which 1) a melt of the polyester resin having an intrinsic viscosity lower than 0.57 dl/g is mixed with a polyaddition additive containing at least two groups which react with the terminal OH and COOH groups of the resin, 2) the melted mixture is converted into solid particles which are subsequently crystallized at temperatures higher than the Tg of the polyester resin and lower than its melting point, and 3) the particles are heated at temperatures higher than 150.degree. C. but lower than the melting point of the resin to increase the intrinsic viscosity.

Abstract: This development provides glycidyl-acrylates that, when copolymerized with unsaturated polyesters, provide high performance, structural SMC products. The acrylates increase the reactivity of the polyesters. One result has been "zero shrinkage" parts with good heat distortion, pigmentability and excellent mechanical and physical properties.

Abstract: Provided are crosslinkable semicrystalline polyester plasticizers useful in thermosetting powder coating compositions. The plasticizers of the present invention are preferably comprised of residues of 1,6-hexanediol and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, and optionally, residues of trifunctional acids or polyols such as trimethylol-propane, glycerol, trimellitic acid, and the like. The thermosetting powder coating compositions also provided by the present invention exhibit markedly superior properties when compared to compositions lacking said plasticizer. Such coatings exhibit better smoothness, less orange peel, better impact strength and flexibility. In the case of the less-reactive crosslinker such as self-blocked isophorone isocyanate (IPDI), the plasticizers greatly improve the reactivity of the composition and reduce the cure requirement.

Abstract: An alkyd resin comprising allyloxypropanol and unsaturated drying oil compound residues in the resin chain. The invention further includes the method for manufacturing the resin and coatings made therefrom.

Abstract: A coating composition is described comprising two components that are reactable with each other to cure the coating. The two components are:(a) a carboxyl-functional polyurethane component that is the reaction product of:(i) a polyisocyanate compound, and(ii) a compound comprising at least one acid group and at least one isocyanate-reactive group,(b) a component comprising at least two groups that are reactive with the epoxy groups on the polyurethane compound.

Abstract: An unsaturated alkyd having a number-average molecular weight of at least 5000 and having terminal carboxyl groups is provided by esterification and then deglycolization reaction of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated polybasic acid or an polyhydroxy alcohol followed by reaction with polybasic acid anhydride to substitute more than 10 mole % of terminal hydroxyl groups with carboxyl groups. High molecular weight unsaturated polyester resin is also provided by formulating the unsaturated alkyd with a copolymerizable monomer such as styrene. The polyester resin can be widely used in a various applications by employing the excellent physical properties thereof.

Abstract: Modified polyester resins contain polyester blocks which have been obtained from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols, groupings of the formulae ##STR1## where X=Z=a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 C atoms and Y=a hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 25 C atoms, and if appropriate groupings originating from crosslinking agents. They can be used as base polymers for toners.

Abstract: Provided are polyester resins containing hydroxy functionalized isophthalate ester moieties useful in coating compositions. The invention provides both solvent-borne as well as water-borne coating compositions comprised of the resins and a crosslinker such as a melamine-type crosslinker. Polyester resins of the present invention having a T.sub.g of greater than about 50.degree. C. are useful in thermosetting powder coating compositions. The coatings thus provided possess excellent acid resistance, hardness, impact resistance, and stain resistance.

Abstract: A blood separation composition for use in blood collection tubes. The composition comprises, as a gel-like material that is the main ingredient or the composition, a copolymer of sebacic acid with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,2-propanediol. The separation composition may further comprise a thixotropic agent blended with the copolymer. The copolymer renders the blood separation composition stable and less flowable during storage, allowing it to form a stable partition barrier in each collection tube when centrifuged. The blood cells above the barrier are prevented from remaining within the serum, without any amount of harmful oily substances being released from the separation composition.

Abstract: Functional-amine polyesters have at least a first residue of a first monomer, a second residue of a second monomer and from about 0.1 to about 3.0 mole percent of a functional-amine residue of a functional amine prepared by reacting the first and second monomers and the functional amine in an inert atmosphere. The functional amine has a functional group which facilitates polymerizing the amine and the first and second monomers. The amine residue facilitates reaction of the functional-amine polyester in an organic peroxide cross-linking reaction system.

Abstract: A crosslinked poly(ethylene or propylene)glycol-containing polymer which has a unique spatial structure and can be designed especially for application as a chromatographic resin or as a solid support for the synthesis of peptides, oligonucleotides or oligosaccharides or as a substrate for the immobilization of proteins. The polymer is formed by radical copolymerization of derivatized poly(ethylene or propylene) glycol bis-end substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of acryloylalkyl, acryloylaryl, acrylamidoalkyl and acrylamidoaryl with an acrylic amide, nitrile or ester. When it is to be used as a solid support or immobilization substrate, the polymer will incorporate a spacer comprising functional groups for the attachment of peptides, proteins, nucleotides or saccharides such as those selected from the group consisting of amino, alkylamino, hydroxy, carboxyl, mercapto, sulfeno, sulfino, sulfo and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: Provided are polyester resins containing hydroxy functionalized isophthalate ester moieties useful in coating compositions. The invention provides both solvent-borne as well as water-borne coating compositions comprised of the resins and a crosslinker such as a melamine-type crosslinker. Polyester resins of the present invention having a T.sub.g of greater than about 50.degree. C. are useful in thermosetting powder coating compositions. The coatings thus provided possess excellent acid resistance, hardness, impact resistance, and stain resistance.

Abstract: Flat and split yarn formed by extrusion molding, comprising as a main component an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 2.0.times.10.sup.3 -4.0.times.10.sup.4 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. and a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1, and having a melting point of 70.degree.-190.degree. C. The present invention provides flat and split yarn having excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as having biodegradability.

Abstract: Polyester fiber consisting of an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 1.0.times.10.sup.2 -1.0.times.10.sup.4 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. at a shear rate of 1000 sec.sup.-1 and a melting point of 70-190.degree. C. The polyester fiber of the present invention exhibits biodegradability when buried in the ground. The amount of combustion heat generated on incineration is smaller than that of polyethylene and polypropylene. The polyester fiber of the present invention has excellent physical properties.

Abstract: A new melt viscosity depressant for a polyester resin having a structure of an aromatic carbonyl compound is disclosed.Addition of the melt viscosity depressant to a polyester resin reduces the melt viscosity of the resin remarkably, thereby facilitating mold processing and melt-spinning of the polyester resin composition, from which high strength polyester molding products and polyester fibers can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polycondensation and/or addition product containing carboxyl groups and amino groups. This can be obtained by reactinga) polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, if appropriate together with monocarboxylic acids,b) polyols, if appropriate together with monools, and, if appropriatec) further modifying components, and, if appropriate,d) a component which is capable of reacting with the reaction product from a), b) and, if appropriate, c), with the proviso that the final product contains tertiary amino groups which originate from components a) and/or b) and/or d), and the reaction product from a), b), if appropriate c) and if appropriate d) has an acid number from 5 to 200, preferably 10 to 130, and an amine number from 3 to 150, preferably 10 to 100.

Abstract: Blow-molded articles consisting of an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 3.0.times.10.sup.3 -2.0.times.10.sup.5 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. at a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1 and a melting point of 70.degree.-190.degree. C. The present invention provides blow-molded articles excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as having biodegradability which can be used for containers of detergents, cosmetics and the like, and industrial parts.

Abstract: An aliphatic polyester film which is synthesized from a glycol and an aliphatic polybasic acid having a melt viscosity of 2,000-100,000 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. and a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1, and having a melting point of 70.degree.-200.degree. C. The film is excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as biodegradability when buried in the earth; and has low combustion heat than polyethylene and polypropyrene.

Abstract: Cyclopentadiene-modified alkyd resins obtained by reaction of naturally occurring, unsaturated fatty acid esters with cyclopentadiene compounds under pressure, transesterification of the resulting adducts with polyols which contain at least three hydroxyl groups, and esterification with aromatic or cycloaliphatic polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof. These resins are employed in the preparation of printing inks for offset printing. The novel resins impart an improved gloss to these printing inks.

Abstract: Thermosetting esterimide oligomers of formulas (IA) and (IB) are disclosed: ##STR1## where A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.4 are divalent organic groups, A.sub.3 is a monovalent organic group and A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3 and A.sub.4 may be the same or different, with m being an integer of 1-30. The above compounds provide hard substances having excellent workability, heat resistance and mechanical properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel monomer composition and its preparation that is useful in the production of polyesters. This novel monomer composition is 1-acetoacetamido-2,3-propane diol and can be used in the preparation of polyesters in combination with a dicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A sheet formed by using as a main component an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 1.0.times.10.sup.3 -1.0.times.10.sup.6 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. and a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1, and having a melting point of 70.degree.-190.degree. C. The sheet of the present invention is biodegraded when buried in soil and is excellent in mechanical properties and transparency. The sheet is also superior in non-absorbency of aroma as well as heat-sealability and formability.

Abstract: The invention concerns a thermosetting polyester resin capable of forming an anisotropic molten phase comprising a repeating unit of the formula: A-X-B alone, or a combination of the repeating unit of the formula: A-X-B and the repeating unit of the formula: R, adjoining two repeating units being connected each other through an ester bond, in which A represents a mesogenic group defined in the specification, B is a spacer group defined in the specification, X is an ester bond, and R represents a bivalent to hexavalent aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon residue, the end bondings of the connected repeating units being occupied by OH, COOH or their reactive derivatives and the sum of the resinous acid value and the OH value being 10 to 200.The invention also provides a powder coating resinous composition containing the abovesaid resin.

Abstract: Provided are polyester resins containing hydroxy functionalized isophthalate ester moieties useful in coating compositions. The invention provides both solvent-borne as well as water-borne coating compositions comprised of the resins and a crosslinker such as a melamine-type crosslinker. Polyester resins of the present invention having a T.sub.8 of greater than about 50.degree. C. are useful in thermosetting powder coating compositions. The coatings thus provided possess excellent acid resistance, hardness, impact resistance, and stain resistance.

Abstract: The reaction of less than the stoichiometric amount of a methoxymethyl aminotriazine with a linear, hydroxyl-terminated polyester in a mixture of the two wherein the polyester to triazine ratio is from about 97:3 to about 70:30 by weight affords a storage stable coating powder which forms an attractive, pin hole-free film when fused on a substrate at thicknesses of from about 3.9 to about 6.8 mils.

Abstract: A low-profile additive composition is disclosed which comprises ethylene glycol, at least one nonpolar diol, adipic acid and trimellitic anhydride. The low-profile additive, when included in an unsaturated polyester resin systems, for use in making sheet molding compositions, provides improved processing characteristics such as viscosity thickening plateau, paste viscosity and phase separation during maturation when the unsaturated polyester.

Abstract: A composition comprising a first component including a compound comprising at least two acetoacetate groups, and a second component including a compound comprising at least two groups which will react with an acetoacetate group, at least one of which is an aromatic aldimine group having a relatively low reactivity with water when compared with its reactivity with an acetoacetate group.The components may be premixed in water prior to application.The invention further includes a product comprising a cured blend of the two components. The product of the invention is usually a coating or film.

Abstract: Provided is a coating composition for a two-piece can containing a polyester resin (A) consisting essentially of terephthalic acid and propylene glycol and containing tri- or more functional polycarboxylic acid or polyol comonomer(s) and an alkyl-etherified aminoformaldehyde resin (B); and the coating film (C) to be obtained by reacting these (A) and (B) in the composition has larger tensile strength and elongation than the film made of only (A). The coating composition is coated on at least one surface of a metal sheet to give a coated metal sheet for a two-piece can. The coated metal sheet may be formed into a drawn and ironed can or a drawn and re-drawn can. The adhesiveness of the coated film to the metal sheet is high, and the coated film has excellent resistance to blistering and resistance to whitening and has excellent flavor preservability.

Abstract: Hard resinous polyol esters having a high degree of hydroxyl functionality and a ball and ring softening temperature of at least about 50.degree. C.

Abstract: A polyester resin for a toner capable of being stably prepared without an occurrence of an abrupt crosslinking reaction is provided. This polyester resin has a crosslinked structure and is derived from (a) at least one member selected from the group consisting of tribasic and tetrabasic carboxylic acid components and trihydric and tetrahydric alcohol components, (b) an aromatic or alicyclic diol component, at least one of the hydroxyl groups of which is a secondary hydroxyl group, (c) optionally other diol component, and (d) a dicarboxylic acid component, wherein the contents of the units of the component (a) and the units of the component (b) satisfy the requirement represented by the following formula (1):(8m+20n)a-(80m+80n).ltoreq.b.ltoreq.

Abstract: Unsaturated polyester resins of the type already having reactive liquid polymers reacted into the backbone of the resins, are cured in the presence of a reactive liquid polymer additive admixed with the prereacted unsaturated polyester resin. Heating of this system during cure causes the reactive liquid polymer additive to miscibilize with the unsaturated polyester resin. The unsaturated polyester resin modified in the manner described above shows a significant enhancement in toughness as measured by fracture energy over unmodified counterparts or counterparts modified by known methods of adduction or admixing alone.

Abstract: Low-crystallization-speed polyesters obtained by means of the polycondensation of 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxy acid with at least one (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10)-(cyclo)alkylene glycol in the presence of 0.5-50 mol % of a copolymerizable reactant of general formula:ROOC--Ar--OOC--Ar'--COO--Ar--COOR (I)wherein Ar and Ar' stand for aromatic radicals, and R stands for a hydrogen atom or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl radical, or the OR group is replaced by a halogen.

Abstract: A sheet molding composition is disclosed which includes a four component resinous system which comprises (a) an unsaturated polyester comprising a polycondensation product of one or more dihydric alcohols and one or more ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids; (b) one or more low-profile additives which are thermoplastic polymers which cause phase separation and porosity during the curing reaction; (c) one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers which copolymerize with the unsaturated polyester; and, (d) one or more compatible components comprising at least one compound containing one or more ether substituents. The compatible component is compatible with the reacted unsaturated polyester and monomer during cure and imparts improved surface characteristics when added to low-profile resin systems.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyester resins comprises (1) reacting a mixture of organic carboxylic monomers having at least two reactive carboxyl groups with a mixture composed of at least two aliphatic alcohols having at least two hydroxyl groups to form a prepolymer, and (2) reacting the prepolymer with a mixture composed of pyromellitic dianhydride and adipic acid or azelaic acid to form polyester resins.

Abstract: This invention, therefore, relates to the field of polyurethane coatings for use in automobile basecoat/clearcoat systems. In particular, this invention relates to the discovery that incorporating a long-chain carboxylic acid of at least 50% by weight of the carboxylic acid component used to make polyester resins which are further incorporated into polyurethane resins provides basecoat composition exhibiting low temperature flash characteristics. These low temperature flash characteristics are exhibited even where the basecoat is deposited at 50-90% relative humidity.