Abstract: A polysiloxane having a refractive index of about 1.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an organosilicon condensate which comprises reacting together (A) at least one silicon containing compound having at least one silanol group; and (B) at least one silicon containing compound having at least one —OR group in the presence of (C) a calcium or magnesium catalyst selected to allow the reaction to proceed and (D) at least one solvent. Advantageous catalysts include calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or magnesium oxide. Advantageously the solvent may be a protic solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol and 2-butanol. The invention also relates to condensates, such as siloxanes, prepared by the process.

Abstract: A method is provided for applying a water repellant coating over a substrate surface. The surface is contacted with at least one coating composition including at least one perfluoroalkylalkylsilane, at least one hydrolyzable primer, e.g., a silane and/or siloxane, and at least one non-halogenated, e.g., non-fluorinated, alkylsilane. The perfluoroalkylalkylsilane and non-fluorinated alkylsilane can be selected such that the effective chain length of the non-fluorinated alkylsilane is equal to or longer than the effective chain length of the perfluoroalkylalkylsilane.

Abstract: Condensation curable poly(fluoroorgano)siloxane-poly(silarylene)siloxane block copolymer compositions having a glass transition temperature not exceeding about −54° C. and excellent solvent resistance have been found useful as sealants. Polyalkoxysilylorgano compounds, such as 1,4-bis[trimethoxysilyl(ethyl)]benzene have been found to be effective as cross-linkers.

Abstract: The invention relates to self-adhesive thermally crosslinkable 1-component silicone compositions which contain the components defined in claim 1 (A) diorganopolysiloxane, (B) filler which is selected from filler (B1) having a specific surface area of at least 50 m2/g, aluminum hydroxide (B2) and mixtures thereof, (C) organohydrogenpolysiloxanes, (D) organosilcon compound having a vinyl radical, epoxy group, acroyloyloxy or methacryloyloxy group and hydrolyzable groups and (E) hydrosilylation catalyst or peroxide crosslinking agent, the Mooney viscosity of the silicone compositions, determined at 25° C. according to DIN 53523 Part 3, being 20 to 200.

Abstract: A thermo-optic switch comprises two planar waveguide and a heating element couple to at least one of the planar waveguides. The heating element is coupled to a package substrate using solder bumps.

Abstract: An elastomer sealing material having low dielectric constant and low dielectric dissipation, which is satisfactory with both of resistance to oxygen plasma and non-adhesion to quartz and can be applied to apparatus utilizing microwaves, is disclosed. The plasma-resistant fluorine-based elastomer sealing material comprises a fluorine-based elastomer having a divalent perfluoropolyether or divalent perfluoroalkylene structure in the main chain thereof and having two or more hydrosilyl groups and addition-reactive alkenyl groups in the terminals or side chains thereof, and a polymer having two or more hydrosilyl groups in the molecule and being capable of addition reacting with the alkenyl groups, the fluorine-based elastomer being crosslinked with the polymer.

Abstract: A radial end-modified styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer having a general formula 1. The copolymer is obtained by synthesizing a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer by way of copolymerization using an organic lithium initiator in the presence of a nonpolar solvent and then coupling the anionic active end of the resulting copolymer with a polyfunctional polysiloxane: (PS-PD)3Si—CH2CH2—[SiO(CH3)2—]nSi(CH3)2R  Formula 1 wherein, PS is polystyrene, PD is polydiene such as polyisoprene or polyisoprene-polybutadiene, R is hydroxy group or -(PD-PS), and n is an integer of 1 to 100. The block copolymer based adhesives have low melt viscosity and excellent adhesive strength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer of formula (I), which has a liquid crystalline side chain and exhibits switchable tackiness at a narrow temperature range around its isotropic transition temperature: wherein, R1 is R2 is selected from the group consisting of —SO2—, —C(O)—, —CH(COOH)—, —C(COOH)2—, —C(S)— and —C(NH)—; R3 is —CH2— or —CF2—; R4 is H or F; a is an integer ranging from 30 to 500; b is an integer ranging from 1 to 3; and c is an integer ranging from 3 to 20.

Abstract: An antireflection film having a hard coat layer prepared on one side of a transparent substrate directly or through other layers, and further an antireflection layer laminated on a surface of the hard coat layer, wherein the antireflection layer is formed by a dry cured film obtained from a solution comprising a siloxane oligomer (A) obtained by condensation polymerization after partial hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable alkoxy silane that contains a tetra alkoxy silane represented by a general formula (1): Si(OR)4 (where R represents methyl group or ethyl group) as a principal component and a compound (B) having a fluoro alkyl structure and a polysiloxane structure, is excellent scratch-proof property, stain resistance, and cured in a short period of time at comparatively low temperature.

Abstract: Silsesquioxane polymers that are useful for preparing SiO2-rich ceramic coatings are obtained as the polymeric reaction products from the hydrolysis and condensation of organosilanes having a &bgr;-substituted alkyl group. A preferred silsesquioxane polymer is the polymeric reaction product obtained from &bgr;-chloroethyltrichlorosilane. More preferred silsesquioxones are those with non-halogenated alkyl groups, such as the &bgr;-acetoxyethyl- and &bgr;-hydroxyethyl-silsesquioxones. Coating compositions containing such silsesquioxane polymers dissolved in organic solvent may be applied to a substrate and converted to SiO2-rich ceramic thin layers by evaporating the solvent and heating the coated substrate at moderate temperatures.

Abstract: This invention relates to a silicone polymer that is insoluble in organic solvents due to its three dimensional crosslinked structure which swells up relative to fluorosilicone oils. The silicone polymer is a crosslinked product of an SiH containing fluorosilicone and an unsaturated polyoxyalkylene. This invention also relates to a paste-like composition formed by making the silicone compounds swell up in silicone oil and a cosmetic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dimethicone copolyol phosphate ester compounds bearing a fluoro group attached through a hydrophobic ester linkage to silicon. This invention also relates a series of such products having differing amounts of water-soluble groups, silicone soluble groups and fatty soluble groups. By careful selection of the compounds so constructed, very efficient mild conditioning agents may be achieved.

Abstract: A composition comprising a least one fluorochemical polyether silane compound having a polyfluoropolyether segment and at least two hydrolysable silane groups per molecule, one or more non-fluorinated compounds having at least two hydrolysable groups per molecule, and/or a partial condensate thereof, is disclosed. The composition provides durable water, oil and stain repellency to a substrate.

Abstract: An alcoholic fluoroalkyl-functional group containing organosiloxane based composition prepared is prepared by the controlled hydrolysis of at least one fluoroalkyl-functional group containing organosilane of formula I: R1—Y—(CH2)2SiHx(R2)y(OR)3−x−y  (I), in which R1 is a mono, oligo- or perfluorinated alkyl group having 1-9 C atoms or a mono-, oligo- or perfluorinated aryl group, Y is a CH2, O or S group, R2 and R are each independently a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1-8 C atoms or an aryl group and x=0, 1 or 2 and y=0, 1 or 2, where (x+y)≦2, at a temperature in the range of 0-120° C. over a period of 0.5-24 hours and with thorough mixing in an w alcoholic medium which contains water and a weak mono- or polybasic acid or a weak base or a weak mono- or polybasic acid and a weak base or an acid or basic salt, the water employed and the alkoxysilane employed being in a molar ratio of 2-500:1.

Abstract: A composition having water-repellency at high temperature is provided. Some of the invention compositions also exhibits oil-repellency at high temperature. The composition comprises a fluorocarbon silane or hydrolyzate thereof; a surfactant; a polymerizable, silicon-containing compound; and a catalyst.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer is described which is a polymer reaction product of a fluoropolymer comprising a polymer reaction product of a) at least one first alkylene co-monomer containing at least one fluorine atom; b) optionally at least one monomer selected from 1) at least one second alkylene containing at least one fluorine atom; 2) at least one alkyl alkenyl ether containing at least one fluorine atom; 3) at least one aliphatic or cyclic ketone containing at least one fluorinated alpha-alpha position; or 4) non-fluorinated alkene, alkyl alkenyl ether, or alkenyl ester; and c) at least one sterically hindered alkenyl or alkenyl ether organo silane co-monomer with or without at least one fluorine substituent. The fluoropolymer can be subsequently cross-linked or further reacted. Methods of making the fluoropolymer are further disclosed as well as applications of the fluoropolymers.

Abstract: A cured fluorine-containing material comprising a perfluoropolyether of the formula: —(Rf—O)q— wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkylene group of 1-6 carbon atoms and q is 1-500 as the backbone is suitable as an antireflection film since it has a low refractive index of up to 1.335 at 25° C.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film which includes an inorganic anti-reflection layer including a silicon dioxide-based inorganic layer and having a monolayer structure or plural-layer structure, and a stain-resistant layer provided as a surface layer, is provided. The stain-resistant layer is composed of a cured product of a particular fluorine-containing silazane compound. An optical member having the anti-reflection film on a substrate, such as an optical element, is also provided. These have good stain resistance, wipe off cleanability, mar resistance and water and oil repellency, and these properties have good durability.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a new class of chemoselective polymer materials. In particular, the invention relates to linear polycarbosilane compounds for use in various analytical applications involving sorbent polymer materials, including chromatoghraphy, chemical trapping, analyte collection, and chemical sensor applications.

Abstract: A composition comprising the condensation product of a least one fluorochemical polyether silane compound having a polyfluoropolyether segment and at least two hydrolysable silane groups per molecule, with one or more non-fluorinated compounds having at least two hydrolysable groups per molecule, and the reaction product thereof, is disclosed. The composition provides durable water, oil and stain repellency to a substrate.

Abstract: A substantially aqueous emulsion and a coated product made with the emulsion are disclosed. The emulsion comprises, or is produced by combining, at least one fluorocarbon silane, a hydrolyzed product of the fluorocarbon silane, or combinations thereof; a silicon-containing compound; and a surfactant. The coated product can comprise a substrate, an undercoat layer, and an emulsion layer.

Abstract: Provided is a polymeric fluorescent substance showing fluorescence in solid state, which has a specific carrier drift mobility, a specific repeating unit, and specific number-average molecular weight. The polymeric fluorescent substance is excellent in solubility to organic solvents, and has higher efficiency and longer lifetime in applying as a polymer LED.

Abstract: A novel siloxane polymer having at least a portion of the following formula: wherein R13 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl group, benzyl, and phenyl group; R14 and R15 are independently alkylene groups of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, xylylene, and phenylene groups of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and; m and n are integers independently selected from 1 through 6. These polymers are useful as abrasion resistant coatings, especially for ophthalmic lenses.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a new class of chemoselective polymer materials. In particular, the invention relates to linear and branched polysiloxane compounds for use in various analytical applications involving sorbent polymer materials, including chromatography, chemical trapping, analyte collection, and chemical sensor applications.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a fluorinated amide compound having alkenyl radicals, (B) a fluorinated organohydrogensiloxane having SiH radicals, (C) a platinum group compound, (D) a silica powder, (E) an organosilane or organosiloxane having a monovalent perfluorooxyalkyl or perfluoroalkyl, divalent perfluorooxyalkylene or perfluoroalkylene radical and a hydroxy and/or alkoxy radical, and (F) an organosilane or organosiloxane having an alkenyl radical, a monovalent perfluorooxyalkyl or perfluoroalkyl, divalent perfluorooxyalkylene or perfluoroalkylene radical, and a hydroxy and/or alkoxy radical cures into a fluorinated elastomer that has good solvent resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, low-temperature properties, mold release, water and oil repellency and weather resistance as well as significantly improved mechanical strength and compression set.

Abstract: An organohydridosiloxane polymer having a cage conformation, at least approximately 40 Mole percent carbon containing substituents and a dielectric constant of less than about 2.7 is presented. Each silicon atom of the cage polymer is bonded to at least three oxygen atoms and to either a hydrogen atom or an organic substituent. By providing such a caged structure with essentially no hydroxyl or alkoxy substituents, either on the polymer backbone or at terminal silicon atoms, essentially no chain lengthening polymerization can occur in solution. Such organohydridosiloxane resins having a molecular weight in the range from about 400 to about 200,000 atomic mass units were formed using a dual phase solvent system and either a solid phase or phase transfer catalyst to assist the condensation of hydridotrihalosilane with at least one organotrihalosilane.

Abstract: The present invention provides composition for treating a substrate comprising a homogeneous mixture of: (a) a fluorinated polyether silane of the formula: Rf1—[—Q—SiY3−xR1x]y  (I)  wherein Rf1 represents a monovalent or divalent polyfluoropolyether group, Q represents an organic divalent linking group, R1 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, Y represents a hydrolysable group; x is 0 or 1 and y is 1 or 2; (b) an organic or an inorganic acid; (c) water; and (d) an organic solvent. The invention further provides a method of making such a composition and the use thereof to treat substrates to render them oil and water repellent.

Abstract: In a fluorosilicone rubber composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane having trifluoropropyl and (B) a silica filler, there are included (C) an organic peroxide of percarbonate type as a crosslinking agent and (D) a compound having a molecular weight of up to 10,000 and bearing in a molecule at least two substituents selected from among allyl, acryloyl, methacryloyl, epoxy and alkoxy groups as a co-crosslinking agent, whereby the vulcanization molding time is substantially reduced without detracting from physical properties.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing organic silicon compound of the following formula (1): wherein Rf is a fluorine-containing C1-20 monovalent organic group, X1 is an alkylene group, n is an integer of from 0 to 100, R is a C1-5 monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group, and p is 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a fluorinated amide compound having at least one alkenyl radical, (B) a fluorinated organohydrogensiloxane, (C) a platinum group compound, (D) a first organosiloxane having at least one SiH radical and at least one epoxy and/or trialkoxysilyl radical, and (E) a second organosiloxane having at least one SiH radical, at least one cyclic carboxylic anhydride residue, and at least one monovalent perfluorooxyalkyl or perfluoroalkyl radical cures into a fluorinated elastomer that not only has good solvent resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, low-temperature properties, low moisture permeability and electrical properties, but also firmly bonds to a variety of substrates including PPS, polyamide and polyimide resins.

Abstract: A halogen-substituted reactive polysiloxane compound has a number average molecular weight of 400 to 100,000 and is represented by the formula Y—{C(R3)(R4)}c—CH2CH2—Si(R1)(R2)—{O—Si(R1)(R2)}d—CH2CH2—{C(R3)(R4)}c—Y, in which Y is (X)a(R)bSi or (X)c(R1)f—Bz—C(R5)i(X)j; X is a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; R is an alkyl group from C1 to C20 including methyl, ethyl or propyl; R1, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen, an alkyl group from C1 to C20 including methyl, ethyl or propyl, or a halogen-substituted alkyl or silane group; R2 is defined as R1, or (X)g(R3)hC—{C(R3)(R4)}c; a is an integer from 1 to 3, and b is an integer from 0 to 2, wherein a+b=3; c is an integer from 0 to 1000; d is an integer from 1 to 50000; e and f are independently an integer from 0 to 4, wherein e+f=4; g and h are independently an integer from 0 to 3, wherein g+h=3; i and j are independently

Abstract: A coating solution for water-repellent, oil-repellent, stain-proofing treatment is provided which does not become cloudy even if it is stored for a long time. Furthermore, a method for water-repellent, oil-repellent, stain-proofing treatment with the use of this coating solution is provided. The coating solution for water-repellent, oil-repellent, and stain-proofing treatment is obtained by mixing a first solution containing a fluoroalkyl group-containing silane and a second solution containing acid and a solvent, and this coating solution is used for the method for water-repellent, oil-repellent, stain-proofing treatment.

Abstract: A curable fluoropolyether rubber composition comprising (A) a straight-chain fluoropolyether compound having at least two alkenyl groups and a perfluoropolyether structure backbone, (B) an organosilicon compound having at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms, which all form H—SiCH2— structures, and (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst cures into parts which have good heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, parting property, water repellency, oil repellency and weather resistance as well as improved acid and alkali resistance and are useful as sealants.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing fluoroalkyl-functionalized hybrid polymer coatings with low surface energy and low tendency to become soiled. Organically modified silanes, metal compounds of formula AlR3 or MR4 and at least partially fluorinated organic modified silane serve as components of the coating composition.

Abstract: Fluorinated chemical precursors, methods of manufacture, polymer thin films with low dielectric constants, and integrated circuits comprising primarily of sp2C—F and some hyperconjugated sp3C—F bonds are disclosed in this invention. Precursors are disclosed for creating fluorinated silanes and siloxanes, and fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers. Thermal transport polymerization (TP), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD), high density PECVD (HDPCVD), photon assisted CVD (PACVD), and plasma-photon assisted (PPE) CVD and PPETP of these chemicals provides thin films with low dielectric constants and high thermal stabilities for use in the manufacture of integrated circuits.

Abstract: There is provided an elastomer composition for an impact modifier and a thermoplastic resin composition having improved impact resistance using the same. An elastomer composition comprises a block copolymer (a) containing a methacrylate polymer and a siloxane polymer, and a graft copolymer (b) containing a polymer component having a glass transition temperature of lower than 25° C. And the composition is mixed with a thermoplastic resin (c).

Abstract: A fluoropolyether rubber composition comprising (A) a linear fluoropolyether compound containing at least two alkenyl groups and having a perfluoroalkyl ether structure in its backbone, (B) an organosilicon compound having at least two silicon atom-bound hydrogen atoms which all form H—Si(CaH2a)Si structures wherein “a” is 1, 2 or 3, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, and (D) an antidegradant, typically an aromatic secondary amine compound is curable into products having heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, parting property, water repellency, oil repellency, and weather resistance as well as resistance to acid, alkali and oxidative degradation.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a fluorinated amide compound, (B) a specific fluorinated organohydrogen-siloxane, (C) a platinum group compound, (D) an organosiloxane adhesion-imparting agent, (E) a silica powder having a BET specific surface area of at least 50 m2/g and (F) an organosilane or organosiloxane surface treatment agent for the silica powder provides a cured product endowed with excellent resistance to solvents, chemicals and heat, outstanding low-temperature properties, a low water-vapor permeability and outstanding electrical characteristics. When heated at a relatively low temperature for a relatively short period of time, the composition cures to a form having good adhesion and good durability of adhesion to base materials such as metals and plastics.

Abstract: A crosslinkable fluororubber composition comprising (A) a polymer comprising a perfluoro compound having at least two alkenyl groups and a divalent perfluoroalkylene or perfluoropolyether structure a compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups, the hydrosilyl-bearing compound being added to some of the alkenyl groups in the perfluoro compound, (B) a reinforcing filler, and (C) a crosslinking agent having a hydrosilyl group and capable of addition reaction or a peroxide crosslinking agent, and (D) a surface treating agent having at least one fluoroalkenyl group and silanol group in the molecule, is roll millable and compression moldable. It cures into products having satisfactory solvent resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and low-temperature properties.

Abstract: In a process for producing a product coated with a water repellent film which comprises applying on a base substrate a coating liquid containing a silicon alkoxide, a fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound and an acid dissolved in a solvent and drying; the process for producing a product coated with a water repellent film being characterized in that said coating liquid contains: said silicon alkoxide or a hydrolysate thereof is present at a concentration equivalent to 0.01 to 2% by weight of silica formed by hydrolysis of the silicon alkoxide, said fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound is present at a concentration equivalent to 0.00001 to 0.15% by weight of silica formed by hydrolysis of the fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound, 0.003-3 normality of said acid, and 0-20% by weight of water. The invention further provides water repellent products having a good rolling properly of water drops, a high scratching resistance and a high weatherability prepared by the process of the invention.

Abstract: A heat-settable composition for a coating which is hydrophobic, oleophobic and resistant to abrasion, wherein the coating contains a hydrolyzate obtained from a solution of: one or more epoxidized alkoxysilane having alkoxy groups which are directly linked to the silicon atom; a hydrolyzable, non-epoxidized silane; colloidal silica; a catalyst which promotes cleavage of an epoxy bond; and at least one fluorinated hydrolyzable alkylsilane; and the use of the heat-settable composition in the preparation of a coated substrate of organic glass or mineral glass material, coated with a coating obtained from the heat-settable composition, with the substrate preferably being a pane (comprised of glass or a polymeric material) or an ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: A functionalized silicone with perfluorinated polyorganosiloxanes (POS) Rf is used to produce coatings with low surface energy and improved adherence to supports. The compositions include a group POS A bearing, per molecule, bis-perfluoromalonate grafts Gf, functional radicals Fa of the amine (HALS) fa1, epoxy fa2, (poly)ether fa3, carboxy fa4 type, and optionally alkyl groups Galk. The invention is useful for producing soil release coatings for textiles.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for producing fluorosilicone oil by reacting a fluorosilicone trimer with a triorganosilanol in the presence of an alkali silanolate. The polymer may be condensed to increase viscosity and decrease the silanol content of the polymer, and volatiles may be removed by stripping. The method provides a high yield of fluorosilicone oil of narrow viscosity ranges in an efficient reaction, and produces small amounts of waste.

Abstract: A check valve which tends to be free from clamp damage and has a satisfactory pressure loss balance even if being used with a gasohol. The check valve comprises a fluorosilicone rubber having: (A) a tear strength of not smaller than 150 N/cm; (B) an initial 100% tensile stress of not greater than 3.5 MPa; (C) a 100% tensile stress of 1.8 to 3.0 MPa after immersion in a gasohol; and (D) a volume swell of not greater than 35% after immersion in the gasohol.

Abstract: A fluorosilicone crosslinker and method for making is provided. Reaction is effected between a silanol terminated polyfluoroalkyl silicone fluid and a polyalkoxysilane in the presence of a Platinum Group Metal catalyst. The fluorosilicone crosslinker can be used in combination with a silanol terminated fluoroalkyl substituted polydiorganosiloxane to formulate a neutral, condensation curable, solvent resistant sealant.

Abstract: A fluorinated polysiloxane having at least one unit of the following general formula (1) and containing at least one aminoalkyl group attached to a silicon atom in a molecule is novel. R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, R2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing at least three fluorine atoms, R3 is an organoxy group: —OR1, and p is 2 to 200. When fibers are treated with the fluorinated polysiloxane, it imparts excellent water and oil repellency and good texture.

Abstract: Condensation curable poly(fluoroorgano)siloxane-poly(silarylene)siloxane block copolymer compositions having a glass transition temperature not exceeding about −54° C. and excellent solvent resistance have been found useful as sealants. Polyalkoxysilylorgano compounds, such as 1,4-bis[trimethoxysilyl(ethyl)]benzene have been found to be effective as cross-linkers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for the manufacture of very low molecular weight polyphenylene ether resin, typically within the intrinsic viscosity range of about 0.08 dl/g to about 0.16 dl/g as measured in chloroform at 25° C. The method preferably comprises 2,6-dimethylphenol as a monovalent phenol species. The invention also relates to the polyphenylene ether resin made by the process as well as blends and articles containing the polyphenylene ether resin made by the process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to surface-modified insulators obtained by coating an insulator body with a preparation containing at least one organofluorine-functional silane and/or siloxane, at least one mineral acid and at least one metal salt of aluminum(III), tin(II), tin(IV), iron(III) or titanium(III) as catalyst, to a process for their preparation and to the use of the preparation for coating insulators.