Additional Reactant Containing Phosphorus Or Sulfur Patents (Class 534/593)
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Publication number: 20150143639Abstract: Reactive dyes of formula (1), wherein Me is chromium, cobalt or iron, R1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, E is a bivalent radical of formula (1a), (1b) or (1c) wherein X denotes chlorine or fluorine, T is a fibre-reactive radical of formula (2a), (2b), (2c), (2d), (2e), or (2f), (R3)0-2 denotes from 0 to 2 identical or different substituents from the group halogen, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy and sulfo, Z is vinyl or a —CH2—CH2—U radical and U is a group that is removable under alkaline conditions, Q is a —CH(Hal)-CH2-Hal or —C(Hal)=CH2 group, q is the number 0 or 1, G is a bivalent radical of formula (1d) or (1e) wherein (R2)s denotes s identical or different substituents from the group halogen, nitro, unsubstituted or halo-substituted C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkanoylamino, C1-C4alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo and -E-T, wherein E and T are as defined above, s is the number 0, 1, 2 or 3, A denotes a bivalent radical of formula (3a), (3b) or (3c), wherein R1, R2, X, T, q and s are as defType: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2013Publication date: May 28, 2015Inventors: Alexander Mueller, Kurt Plattner, Damien Schoehn, Rainer Hildebrand
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Publication number: 20140171566Abstract: An alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound represented by the following formula (I), a method for easily obtaining the alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound, and a rubber composition having improved heat build-up characteristic and the like obtained using the azo compound are provided. The alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound is preferably obtained by reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) and a compound represented by the following formula (3); wherein R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R3 and R8 represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 1 to 3, and m is an integer of from 1 to 5.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: TOYO TIRE & RUBBER CO., LTD.Inventor: Yasuhiro Hishikawa
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Patent number: 8741994Abstract: An alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound represented by the following formula (1), a method for easily obtaining the alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound, and a rubber composition having improved heat build-up characteristic and the like obtained using the azo compound are provided. The alkoxysilyl group-containing azo compound is preferably obtained by reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) and a compound represented by the following formula (3): HS—(CH2)m—Si(OR1)n(R2)3-n??(3) wherein R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R3 and R8 represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R4, R5, R6 and R7 represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 1 to 3, and m is an integer of from 1 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2013Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yasuhiro Hishikawa
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Publication number: 20130123475Abstract: Bis-diazo, triaryl and aryldiazo-N-arylphenazonium quencher moieties, substituted with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents which induce polarity in the delocalized aryl/diazo ring systems, are useful as labels when attached to biomolecules such as polynucleotides, nucleosides, nucleotides and polypeptides. The quencher moieties are non-fluorescent and accept energy transfer from fluorescent reporter labels by any energy-transfer mechanism, such as FRET. Fluorescence quencher compositions are useful in preparing quencher labeled biomolecules for various molecular biology assays based on fluorescence detection.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Gregory J. Ewing, Deborah Kay Fieri, Khairuzzaman Bashar Mullah, Ronald Graham
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Publication number: 20120284934Abstract: The present invention provides azo dyes of formula (1) where Hal, M and Y are each as defined in claim 1, processes for their preparation and their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2012Publication date: November 15, 2012Applicant: DyStar Clours Deutschland GmbHInventor: Stefan Ehrenberg
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Publication number: 20120081456Abstract: An oligomerised dye compound, and salts thereof, obtainable by a process which comprises reacting a compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof with a compound of Formula (2) and salts thereof wherein: R1 and R2 are independently H, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X and Y are independently a substituent; a+b=0 to 4; n=1 to 6; L-(NH2)m??Formula (2) wherein: L comprises an optionally substituted, or optionally interrupted, aliphatic group, an optionally substituted aromatic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; and m is 2 to 4. Also compositions, inks, printing processes, printed materials and ink jet cartridges.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2010Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: Fujifilm Imaging Colorants LimitedInventors: Clive Edwin Foster, Gavin Wright, Toshiki Fujiwara
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Publication number: 20110239903Abstract: A method of producing a modified pigment by sulfonating a pigment and subsequently oxidizing the pigment. The modified pigment may have sulfonic acid and carboxyl surface modifying groups attached to the surface of the pigment. Charge balancing counterions such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and NR1R2R3H+, where R1, R2 and R3 are independently H or C1-C5 alkyl groups, may be associated with the surface modifying groups. The modified pigment is combined with water to produce a dispersion that can be used in such applications as coatings, paints, papers, adhesives, latexes, toners, textiles, fibers, plastics and inks.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2011Publication date: October 6, 2011Inventors: Puthalath K. Sujeeth, Mark Ulrich, Gabe Srouji, John Kane, Daniel A. Ouellette
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Publication number: 20110092679Abstract: The present invention provides a family of dark quenchers, termed Black Hole Quenchers (“BHQs”), that are efficient quenchers of excited state energy but which are themselves substantially non-fluorescent. Also provided are methods of using the BHQs, probes incorporating the BHQs and methods of using the probes.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2010Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: Biosearch Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ronald M. Cook, Matt Lyttle, Daren Dick
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Patent number: 6284876Abstract: The invention is concerned with compounds according to the formula (I) and salts thereof, or a mixture of such compounds or salts. These compounds are useful as fiber-reactive dyestuffs in dyeing and printing hydroxy-group-containing and nitrogen-containing organic substrates.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2000Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Clariant International, Ltd.Inventor: Markus Gisler
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Patent number: 5554731Abstract: Preparation of water-soluble reactive dyes containing vinylsulphonyl and .beta.-sulphatoethylsulphonyl groups by the oxidation of dyes containing .beta.-hydroxyethylmercapto radicals, and then sulphation and, if appropriate, conversion of the .beta.-sulphatoethylsulphonyl radical to the vinylsulphonyl radical with bases.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1994Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Josef Herd, Peter Roschger
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Patent number: 5503666Abstract: Novel dyestuffs have been found which are obtainable by reactingA) polyamines containing at least 2 primary or secondary amino groups withB) reactive compounds containing at least two groups which are reactive towards primary and secondary amines in an amount of 5 to 95 mol %, relative to the primary and secondary amino groups of the polyamine, andC) dyestuffs containing at least one acylatable primary or secondary amino group in an amount of 10 to 200 mol %, relative to the reactive compound, andD) carbonyl- or sulphonyl-containing acylating agents in an amount of 5 to 95 mol %, relative to the primary and secondary amino groups of the polyamineand can be used in particular for coloring and printing cellulose-/amido-containing materials and as recording fluids for ink- jet recording systems.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Winfried Mennicke, Karin Hassenruck
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Patent number: 5434251Abstract: Symmetric azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the description, produce improved dyeings or prints on wool and cellulose materials.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Karl-Josef Herd
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Patent number: 5424403Abstract: Aminoazo dyes are prepared from the corresponding N-sulfomethylated aminoazo dyes by aqueous acid hydrolysis in the presence of amidosulfuric acid, urea or mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rudolf Bermes, Heinz Keilhauer
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Patent number: 5356440Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the dyeing of synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises dyeing these fibre materials with a reactive dye of the formulaHO.sub.3 S--Fa--X--SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H).sub.m(1),in which Fa is a dye radical, X is a direct bond or a radical of the formula --CONHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- and m is the number 1 or 2, the dye of the formula (1) containing only one sulfo group, from an aqueous liquor at a pH of 5 to 9 and, to set the dyeing temperature, raising the temperature from 80.degree. C. to at least 95.degree. C. over a period of at least 20 minutes. The process according to the invention produces level dyeings on synthetic polyamide fibre materials.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Pierre Galafassi, Jean-Marie Adam
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Patent number: 5229503Abstract: The invention relates to azo compounds, especially to compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, R.sub.2 is lower alkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, carboxy or sulfo, R.sub.4 is carboxy or sulfo, G is an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenylene group or an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-naphthylene group, and wherein either R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 together are an additional bond and L is an oxygen or sulfur atom or wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, R.sub.6 is halomethyl and L is an oxygen atom, and salts thereof, to the use of compounds I and their salts, to a process for the preparation of compounds I and their salts, to starting materials used in that preparation process, and salts thereof, to a process for the preparation of those starting materials and their salts, to a device in which the compounds I and their salts are used, and to a process in which that device is used.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Jui Y. Chang
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Patent number: 5070189Abstract: Water-soluble azo compounds which have fiber-reactive dyestuff properties and dye materials containing carboxamide and/or hydroxyl groups, such as fiber materials, in particular cellulose fiber materials, in strong, fast, predominantly bluish-tinged red to orange shades; they correspond to the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which: M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;D is a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxy, nitro, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine or carboxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, chlorine or sulfo,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or sulfo;k is the number zero or 1;p is the number zero, 1 or 2;m is the number zero or 1;n is the number zero or 1; andX and Y are both independently of one another vinyl, .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1989Date of Patent: December 3, 1991Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ludwig Schlafer, Werner H. Russ
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Patent number: 5047514Abstract: Reactive dyes which contain at least one radical of the formula--SO.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 (1a)or--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X (1b)and at least one radical of the formula ##STR1## in which X is an inorganic or organic radical detachable under alkaline conditions, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, Y is oxygen or sulfur and R.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic radical, give dyeings or prints having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1987Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Scheibli, Karl Seitz
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Patent number: 5028701Abstract: Disperse dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which A/B denotes H, alkyl, C1 or O-alkyl,R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 denote H or alkyl,R.sub.4 denotes alkyl, aryl or COO-alkyl,R.sub.5 denotes alkyl or aryl,Y denotes H or CN,X denotes NO.sub.2, Cl, Br, CN or SO.sub.2 -alkyl,V denotes NO.sub.2, Cl, Br, COOR.sub.5, COR.sub.5 CF.sub.3 or alkyl andZ denotes H, Cl, Br, SCN or CN,are very color-strong and are suitable in particular for the dyeing of polyester by a wide range of methods.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1989Date of Patent: July 2, 1991Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Hamprecht, Manfred Hoppe
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Patent number: 5023326Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which Y is hydrogen or sulfo, U is --CN, --CONH.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 H, --OH or --OSO.sub.3 H, D is a phenyl or naphthyl radical, which can be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, carboxyl and sulfo, and which contains at least one reactive radical bound direclty or via a bridge member to a ring carbon atom, or to which a further radical is bound which contains a reactive radical, and u is the number 2, 3, 4 or 5, are suitable in particular for the dyeing or printing of cellulose-containing fiber materials by the exhaust method or by the continuous method and product in combination with a high colorisitc yield dyeings and prints which have good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1989Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Herbert Seiler
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Patent number: 5013826Abstract: The azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, R.sub.2 is a group of the formula, --CN, --CON(R.sub.8)R.sub.9, --COR.sub.10, --COOR.sub.11, --SO.sub.2 R.sub.12 or --CONHNHR.sub.13, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxy or phenoxy, R.sub.4 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, R.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.7 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.13, independently of one another, are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, R.sub.10, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, X is an oxygen atom or a group of the formula --CH(R.sub.14)-- in which R.sub.14 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1989Date of Patent: May 7, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Giegy CorporationInventor: Harald Walter
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Patent number: 5003053Abstract: Water-soluble monoazo compounds of the general formula (1) which dye in fast, mainly red shades materials which contain carboxamide and/or hydroxy groups, preferably in the form of fibers, in particular cellulose fiber materials. ##STR1## in which: Y is .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, vinyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl,M is hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal,D is naphthyl which is substituted by sulfo and/or a group of the formula Y--SO.sub.2 --,or is one of the radicals ##STR2## in which M and Y have one of the above meanings, m is the number zero or 1, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or carboxy, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, optionally substituted aryl, hydroxy, nitro or halogen,n is the number zero or 1,R is hydrogen or optionally substituted lower alkyl,R* is hydrogen or optionally substituted lower alkyl,X is fluorine or chlorine,B is a group of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hartmut Springer, Walter Helmling, Ludwig Schlafer, Werner H. Russ
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Patent number: 4978746Abstract: A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## wherein A=H, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by OH, SO.sub.3 H or COOH or phenyl or COOR',R'=H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,X=--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 --Y,Y=--OSO.sub.3 H, --SSO.sub.3 H, --OCOCH.sub.3 or Cl,R=H, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted by OH, SO.sub.3 H, COOH, or OSO.sub.3 H or NR"Z, whereinR".dbd.H, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of OH, SO.sub.3 H, COOH, OSO.sub.3 H, and Z=a heterocyclic fiber reactive radical selected from the group consisting of 2,4-dichlorotriazin-6-yl, monohalogeno-sym.-triazinyl, monohalogenopyrimidinyl, dihalogenopyrimidinyl and trihalogenopyrimidinyl. Such dyestuff gives, on cellulose or polypeptide materials, high yields of brilliant yellow dyeings with outstanding wet--and oxidation--fastnesses and a high stability of the fiber--dyestuff bond.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1989Date of Patent: December 18, 1990Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Karl-Josef Herd
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Patent number: 4963661Abstract: Water-soluble monoazo compounds according to the general formula (1) below having valuable fiber-reactive dyestuff properties which dye carboxamido- and/or hydroxy-containing materials, in particular cellulose fibers, in fast yellow to orange hues. ##STR1## in which the symbols denote: M is hydrogen or an alkali metal,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine, bromine, carboxy or sulfo,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine, or bromine,R is carboxy or lower carbalkoxy,n is the number zero or 1,X and Y independently of each other are each .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl or .beta.-sulfatoethyl or vinyl, however, in the case of X and/or Y being equal to vinyl the index n must be 1.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1988Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Tappe, Dieter Oehme, Ludwig Schlafer, Werner H. Russ
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Patent number: 4918169Abstract: Reactive dyes suitable for dyeing and printing cellulosic fiber materials by the cold pad-batch process having the formula ##STR1## wherein Fa is a monoazo or polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazane, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, napthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylene-tetracarbimide dye radical, X is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, a sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid group or a quaternized ammonium group, r is 1 or 2, R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, carboxyl, sulfo, sulfato, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl, and A is a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein R' is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, carboxyl, sulfo, sulfato, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1988Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Karl Hoegerle
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Patent number: 4841028Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, A is a polymethylene radical having 2 to 6 C atoms (or its branched isomers) which can be substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxyl, sulfato, acyloxy having 1 to 4 C atoms, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 C atoms or carbamoyl, or an alkyleneoxalkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms in each alkylene member, independently of each other; Y is a radical --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1987Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Inventors: Peter Aeschlimann, Hansrudolf Schwander
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Patent number: 4814508Abstract: Aromatic carbonyl compounds, in particular arylene ether ketones, are prepared by reacting an appropriate reagent system in the presence of free Lewis acid and a complex between a Lewis acid, for example, aluminum trichloride, and a Lewis base, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, and, optionally, a diluent, such as methylene chloride. The process is particularly advantageous for the preparation of substantially or all para-linked arylene ether ketones as the presence of the Lewis acid/Lewis base complex markedly reduces alkylation and ensures the substantial absence of ortho substitution.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1988Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Raychem CorporationInventors: Heinrich C. Gors, Patrick J. Horner, Viktors Jansons
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Patent number: 4797476Abstract: New phosphoric ester having the following formula (I) and a method for the analysis of an alkaline phosphatase, using the phosphoric ester as a substrate: ##STR1## wherein M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom; A is phenyl, naphthyl, 2- or 4-pyridyl, 2- or 4-pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, sym-triazinyl, 2-imidazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, or sym-thiadiazolyl group which may or may not be substituted with other substituent(s) or may form a condensed ring together with a benzene ring, if possible; B is paraphenylene group or may form naphthylene group by condensation together with a benzene ring, said groups may or may not be substituted with other substituent(s).Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1986Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Fuji Shashin Film Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshio Inagaki, Masaki Okazaki
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Patent number: 4786721Abstract: The reactive dyes are useful, in particular, for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing fiber materials by the cold pad-batch method and produce, with a high dyeing yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1986Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Peter Aeschlimann, Paul Herzig
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Patent number: 4775746Abstract: Water-soluble azo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties conforming to the formula ##STR1## in which D denotes a benzene or naphthalene ring;R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1986Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellshaftInventors: Hartmut Springer, Michael Kunze, Marcos Segal, Werner H. Russ
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Patent number: 4754024Abstract: The invention relates to reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a diazo component, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or alkenyl group, Y is a --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X radical in which X is a fibre-reactive radical, and the benzene ring A may be further substituted. These dyes are suitable for dyeing and printing textile fibre material and yield dyeings and prints of good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1986Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Inventor: Hansrudolf Schwander
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Patent number: 4731441Abstract: Water-soluble monoazo and disazo compounds having fiber-reactive dye properties which are suitable for dyeing carbamoyl- and hydroxyl-containing materials, in particular cellulose fiber materials, and containing as diazo components an optionally substituted phenyl radical or naphthyl radical or a phenylazophenyl, phenylazonaphthyl, naphthylazophenyl or naphthylazonaphthyl radical, one of these radicals containing bonded in the diazo component a vinylsulfonyl, .beta.-thiosulfatoethylsulfonyl, .beta.-phosphatoethylsulfonyl, .beta.-chloroethylsulfonyl or .beta.-sulfatoethylsulfonyl group, and as coupling component that of a naphthol, aminonaphthaline or aminobenzene having a fiber-reactive grouping of the general formula ##STR1## in which the two R.sup.1 s, identical to or different from each other, denote a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is a hydrogen atom or a sulfo group and Y represents the vinyl group, a .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Marcos Segal, Michael Kunze
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Patent number: 4667022Abstract: A red reactive dye represented by a free acid of the formula, ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl, methoxy or sulfonic acid group, Y is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y.sub.1 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OY.sub.2 (in which Y.sub.1 is a halogen atom, and Y.sub.2 is the residue of polybasic acids), R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a methyl or ethyl group, and the azo group is located on a meta-or para-position of the benzene ring A with respect to the --NR.sub.2 -- group and the sulfonic acid group on the benzene ring A is adjacent to the azo group. This dye is suitable for dyeingcellulose fibers red to afford dyeings superior in fastnesses, acid stability, build-up property, level dyeing property and white dischargeability.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1981Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Toshio Nakamatsu, Yoshikazu Matsuo, Yasuo Tezuka
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Patent number: 4663308Abstract: Polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, cross-linked by a substituted or unsubstituted divinylazobenzene are useful as carriers or capsules for medicaments, which are degraded by the enzymes of the upper gastrointestinal tract or which must be transferred intact past the upper gastrointestinal tract, to deliver the medicament to the large intestine.Polymers containing monomeric units of the formulaH.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --N.dbd.N--M,wherein M is the residue of an amino-containing medicament, are useful as carriers for therapeutic agents or as therapeutic agents per se.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1984Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignees: Medical College of Ohio, Bowling Green State UniversityInventors: Murray Saffran, Douglas C. Neckers
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Patent number: 4652634Abstract: A water-soluble azo compund of formula ##STR1## in which Y is vinyl or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Z in which Z is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, lower alkanoyloxy, benzoyloxy, sulfobenzoyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy, lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, phenoxy, dialkylamino, each alkyl being of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, thiosulfato, phosphato or sulfato;n is the number zero or 1;D is phenylene unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower alkanoylamino, chlorine, bromine, fluorine and carboxy; by one nitro substituent; by one sulfo substituent; by one substituent of the formula Y--SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- in which n is 1; by a plurality of substituents selected from the group consisting of said one or two substituents, said one nitro substituent, said one sulfo substituent and said one substituent of the formula Y--SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1986Date of Patent: March 24, 1987Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Mischke, Hermann Fuchs
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Patent number: 4619993Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein K is a coupling component radical, are useful for dyeing textile materials comprising a synthetic or semisynthetic, hydrophobic, high molecular weight material, e.g., linear aromatic polyesters, cellulose 21/2 acetate, cellulose triacetate and synthetic polyamides.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1984Date of Patent: October 28, 1986Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Werner Baumann
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Patent number: 4554348Abstract: Disclosed are new acid azo dyes prepared from 2-amino-cinnamoylthiophene compounds. These dyes give bright red to blue shades, for example, on polyester, cellulose acetate, wool and particularly polyamide fibers and exhibit improvements in one or more of such properties as bathochromic shift, fastness to light, sublimation, chlorine, heat, ozone, gas, perspiration, crock, and wash, build, pH stability, bloom resistance, depth of shade, leveling, strike rate, migration, and the like. The dyes have the general formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.14 is H or alkyl; R is a substituent selected, for example, from alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, alkanoyl, cyano, alkylamino, and dialkylamino; C.sup.1 represents an aniline, tetrahydroquinoline or benzomorpholine coupling component which may be extensively substituted; each of R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 is selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, halogen, and the like; and at least one of the water solubilizing groups, --SO.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1984Date of Patent: November 19, 1985Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Robert N. Gourley