Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a polyester or copolymer containing ester functionalities. The process can comprise: providing an optionally substituted lactone having a ring size of from 6 to 40 carbon atoms; and subjecting said lactone to metal mediated ring-opening polymerization using as catalyst a compound according to general formula (I): wherein M can be Al, Cr, Mn and Co; X and X? are independently a heteroatom; Y and Y? can be, independently, selected from O, N, S, P, C, Si, and B; Z can be selected from hydrogen, borohydrides, aluminum hydrides, carbyls, silyls, hydroxide, alkoxides, aryloxides, carboxylates, carbonates, carbamates, amidos, thiolates, phosphides, and halides; L1 and L2 can be independently an organic ligand linking X and Y together and linking X? and Y? together, respectively; and L3 is an optional organic ligand linking Y and Y? together.

Abstract: The new metal azo pigments comprising the adduct of a) at least two metal azo compounds of the formula (I) or their tautomeric forms in which the substituents have the definition indicated in the description, and b) at least one compound of the formula (II) in which R6 has the definition indicated in the description, are characterized in that in the X-ray diffractogram with a lattice constant of d=10.3 (±0.2) ? the metal azo pigment has a signal S1 with an intensity I1 and in the lattice constant range from d=16.05 ? to d=11.78 ? has no signal S2 whose intensity I2 in relation to the intensity I1 of signal S1, expressed as ratio I2/I1 of the background-corrected intensities, exceeds a value of 0.02, and are outstandingly suitable for producing pigment preparations and especially for producing color filters.

Abstract: The new metal azo pigments comprising the adduct of a) at least two metal azo compounds of the formula (I) or their tautomeric forms in which the substituents have the definition indicated in the description, and b) at least one compound of the formula (II) in which R6 has the definition indicated in the description, are characterized in that in the X-ray diffractogram with a lattice constant of d=10.3 (±0.2) ? the metal azo pigment has a signal S1 with an intensity I1 and in the lattice constant range from d=16.05 ? to d=11.78 ? has no signal S2 whose intensity I2 in relation to the intensity I1 of signal S1, expressed as ratio I2/I1 of the background-corrected intensities, exceeds a value of 0.02, and are outstandingly suitable for producing pigment preparations and especially for producing colour filters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of dithiocarbamate compounds and to an assembly for use in an electronic device, said assembly comprising a self-assembled monolayer of at least one dithiocarbamate compound. The present invention also relates to an electronic device including such assembly.

Abstract: Photosensitive molecular switch, having a chelate ligand, a metal ion bonded coordinatively to the chelate ligand, the metal ion being selected from the group of metal ions consisting of Mn2+, Mn3+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+, a photochromic system which is bonded covalently to the chelate ligand and can be isomerized by irradiation, this system being bonded coordinatively to the metal ion in one configuration and not bonded to the metal ion in the other configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel iridium and/or rhodium containing complexes for use as a cytotoxic, such as an anti-cancer agent. There is also provided a method of preparing said compounds.

Abstract: An objective of this invention is to extend the range of choosing organic dye compounds as radiation-absorbing agents in a variety of fields by providing a novel organic dye compound which absorbs short-wavelength visible radiation and exhibits a superior in optical resistance, solubility in solvents, and heat characteristics required in a novel field in which the organic dye compound is applied: The objective is attainable by providing a cyanine dye which has a specific structure and exhibits a major adsorption maximum at a wavelength longer than 400 nm in a solution.

Abstract: An azo dye of the following formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R5 represent a substituent. The dye has an excellent optical characteristic with sharp absorption and excellent fastness.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical information recording medium whose recording method is In-Groove recording, wherein such optical information recording medium offers good recording characteristics associated with high modulation degree and low jitter characteristics. This optical information recording medium includes: a disc-shaped substrate 2 having a through hole at the center and a guide groove 3 formed helically on one side; a reflective layer 4 formed on top of the aforementioned guide grooves 3 on the aforementioned substrate 2; a recording layer 5 formed on top of the aforementioned reflective layer 4 and made of an organic substance containing dye; a protective layer 6 formed on top of the aforementioned recording layer 5; and a light transmissive layer 6 formed on top of the aforementioned protective layer 6. The recording layer 5 contains an organic dye having a structure expressed by (Chemical Formula 1) and a functional group expressed by (Chemical Formula 2).

Abstract: An ink sheet for heat-sensitive transfer recording material comprising an azo dye represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or substituent; and Het represents a heterocyclic group which may have substituents or a condensed ring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of dithiocarbamate compounds and to an assembly for use in an electronic device, said assembly comprising a self-assembled monolayer of at least one dithiocarbamate compound. The present invention also relates to an electronic device including such assembly.

Abstract: The invention accordingly relates to an optical recording medium comprising a substrate, a reflecting layer and a recording layer, wherein the recording layer comprises a compound of formula (I) or a mesomeric or a tautomeric form thereof, wherein M1 is a metal cation in the oxidation state +3, a hydroxy or halogeno metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +4, or an oxo metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +5; (III) and (IV)are each independently of the other (V), (VI) or (VII); (VIII) is (IX), (X), (XI), (XII), (XIII), or (XIV); (XV) is (XVI) or C2-C8heteroaryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by R10, R11, R12 and/or R13; Q1 is N or CR18, Q2 is N or CR19, Q3, Q5 and Q7 are each independently of the other CR20R21, O, S or NR22, Q4 is CR16 or N and Q6 is CR17 or N; and R2 and/or R6 are O, S or NR33. Please see the disclosure for the other substituents which are less relevant.

Abstract: [Problems] To microparticulate a yellow pigment having a structure derived from barbituric acid (e.g., C. I. Pigment Yellow 150) and increase the concentration of the pigment in a pigment composition comprising the pigment without increasing the viscosity of the composition after dispersion of the pigment, flocculation or precipitation in the composition, or increasing the viscosity of the composition over time; and to provide a stable pigment composition which can be used as a coloring agent for a color filter resist or a ink-jet ink.

Abstract: The invention provides an azo metal chelate dye suitable for use in a recording layer of an optical recording medium capable of high-speed recording or an optical recording medium having plural recording layers, and an optical recording medium. The azo metal chelate dye comprises an azo dye compound represented by the general formula (1) and Zn2+: (wherein R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted, or a cycloalkyl group that may be substituted; Y represents a linear or branched alkyl group substituted with at least two fluorine atoms; R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted, and R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R5 and R6 may be bonded with each other to form a ring; and a proton is released from the compound of formula (1) to form the chelate dye together with Zn2+).

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel organic dye compound (I) for a high density optical recording medium is provided. The organic dye compound (I) has the following general chemical structural formula: wherein [A]+ includes alkaline metal ion, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represent hydrogen, straight or branched C1-8 alkyl, C1-3 alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, benzyl group or substituted benzyl group wherein a substituent thereof is C1-2 alkyl, C1-2 alkoxyl, halogen or nitro. The organic dye compound (I) exhibits a maximum absorbance at a wavelength range of 400-550 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridinone based azo dyes and/or of anionic azo metal complex dye salts made thereof with cationic basic yellow dyes, which are characterized by an unsaturated bond in beta-position to the endocyclic N atom of the pyridinone, and to their use in optical layers for optical data recording, preferably for optical data recording using a laser with a wavelength up to 450 nm. The invention further relates to a write once read many (WORM) type optical data recording medium capable of recording and reproducing information with radiation of blue laser, which employs pyridinone based azo dyes and/or anionic azo metal complex dye salts made thereof with cationic basic yellow dyes, which are characterized by an unsaturated bond in beta-position to the endocyclic N atom of the pyridinone, in the optical layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of thiazolyl-pyridinium based dyes in optical layers for optical data recording, preferably for optical data recording using a laser with a wavelength up to 450 nm. The invention further relates to a write only read many (WORM) type optical data recording medium capable of recording and reproducing information with radiation of blue laser, which employs a thiazolyl-pyridinium based type dye in the optical layer. The present invention further relates to new thiazolyl-pyridinium based dyes, of formula (V), (VI) or (VIII).

Abstract: An optical recording medium, which makes information be recorded and read with light having wavelength of 700 nm or shorter, with excellent light resistance, high-speed recording and high-density recording is provided. The optical recording medium comprises a substrate, a recording layer formed on the substrate and containing a host dye, which can make information be recorded or read by being irradiated with light having wavelength of 700 nm or shorter, and a reflective layer. The recording layer contains at least an azo metal-chelate dye additive, of which central metal ion is any one of Cu2+, Fe2+ and Co2+.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to an optical information recording medium comprising a recording layer on a surface of a support, wherein the recording layer comprises at least one azo metal complex dye that is a complex of at least one azo dye and at least one metal ion, and the azo metal complex dye comprises equal to or more than four bonds, each of the bonds being formed between one azo dye molecule and one metal ion.

Abstract: [Problem]: An optical recording medium having a capability of recording and/or reading high density optical information using a short wavelength laser light is provided. [Means to Address the Problem]: The optical recording medium has a capability of recording and/or reading high density optical information using a short wavelength laser light having a wavelength of 350 nm to 530 nm. The optical recording medium has a recording layer containing a metal complex compound and formed on a substrate. The metal complex compound is composed of a cyclic ?-diketone azo compound represented by the general formula (I) or general formula (II) and a divalent metal ion coordinated to the cyclic ?-diketone azo compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a catalyst for use in the preparation of a coloured polymeric material, said catalyst comprising a coloured organometallic compound. Preferably, said catalyst comprises a metal such as aluminium and at least one organic chromophore, such as an azo chromophore, said chromophore being either directly bonded to said metal, or indirectly bonded to said metal through a ligand. The invention also envisages a method for the preparation of a coloured polymer, the method comprising performing a polymerisation reaction in the presence of such a catalyst. The method is particularly applicable to the preparation of poly(lactic acid), and offers significant benefits over the processes of the prior art, both economically and environmentally.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of thiazolyl-pyridinium based dyes in optical layers for optical data recording, preferably for optical data recording using a laser with a wavelength up to 450 mn. The invention further relates to a write only read many (WORM) type optical data recording medium capable of recording and reproducing information with radiation of blue laser, which employs a thiazolyl-pyridinium based type dye in the optical layer. The present invention further relates to new thiazolyl-pyridinium based dyes, of formula (V), (VI) or (VIII).

Abstract: A metal chelate compound of Formula (1) or a salt thereof: [A-N?N—B]M??Formula (1) wherein: A is an optionally substituted pyridyl ring; and B is of the Formula (2): wherein: X and W are substituents other than H; M is a metal chelated to A-N?N—B; and n is 0 to 4, also claimed are compositions and inks containing a compound of Formula (1), a process for ink jet printing using the inks and an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink.

Abstract: A metal chelate compound of Formula: (1) or a salt thereof: [A—N?N—B] M (1) wherein: A is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring other than a triazole ring, optionally carrying one or more substituents; B is of the Formula (2a) or (2b). Formula (2a) (2b) wherein: X, Y and W are substituents other than H; M is a metal chelated to A—N?N—B; and n is 0 to 4.

Abstract: A metal chelate compound obtainable from contacting a transition metal salt with a compound of the Formula (1): wherein: x represents plural atoms required to form at least one optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; and Ar is an optionally substituted stilbene, acenaphthylene, phenanthrene or anthracene group carrying a hydroxy, amino or carboxy group adjacent to the —N?N— group shown in Formula (1) or 6-hydroxyquinoline where the hydroxy group is adjacent to the —N?N— group shown in Formula (1); provided that when the compound of Formula (1) is of Formula: that, p, the level of sulfonation, is not in the range 1 to 2. Also compositions, inks, printed substrates and inkjet cartridges.

Abstract: A metal chelate compound obtainable from contacting a transition metal salt with a compound of the Formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein p is 1 to 2. Also compositions, inks, printed substrates, ink-jet cartridges and ink-jet printers.

Abstract: A water-soluble complex dye capable of forming an image having light resistance, ozone resistance and high saturation; a water-based recording fluid, particularly an ink jet recording fluid, employing such a dye; and an ink jet recording method, are presented.

Abstract: A water-soluble complex dye capable of forming an image having light resistance, ozone resistance and high saturation; a water-based recording fluid, particularly an ink jet recording fluid, employing such a dye; and an ink jet recording method, are presented.

Abstract: An azobarbituric acid metal complex pigment comprising an azobarbituric acid metal complex of the formula (1), melamine and a compound of the formula (2), which pigment has an average primary particle diameter of 20 nm to 200 nm and a pigment primary particle aspect ratio of 1:1 to 3:1 and is fine and excellent in flowability, transparency and stability with time, and a process for the production of the above pigment

Abstract: A water-soluble complex dye capable of forming an image having light resistance, ozone resistance and high saturation; a water-based recording fluid, particularly an ink jet recording fluid, employing such a dye; an ink set employing such a recording fluid; and an ink jet recording method, are presented.

Abstract: A metal chelate compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: one of A and B is OH and the other is an azotriazole group; and M is a metal or boron; and n is 0 to 4; compositions and inks containing a compound of Formula (1), a process for ink jet printing using the inks and an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink.

Abstract: A process for printing an image on a substrate comprising applying thereto by means of an ink jet printer an ink containing a metal chelate compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: one of A and B is OH and the other is an azotriazole group; each W independently is a carboxy or carbonamido group; each X independently is a substituent other than H, sulphonamido, carboxy, sulpho and carbonamido; J is a sulphonamido group; M is a metal or boron; a, p, q and n are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and (p+q+a+n) is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. Also claimed are compounds of Formula (1), compositions and inks containing a compound of Formula (1) and an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink.

Abstract: Metal complexes of metals of the scandium group with an azo compound which conforms to the formula (I) or to one of its tautomeric structures where R is OH, NH2, NH—CN, arylamino or acylamino, R? is NH2, NH—CN, arylamino or acylamino and R1 and R1? are independently —OH or —NH2.

Abstract: A metal chelated dyestuff for inkjet recording comprising a water soluble azo metal chelated compound formed by an azo-based compound represented by the following general formula (1) having one or more hydrophilic group per molecule and a metal element; an aqueous inkjet recording liquid comprising an aqueous medium and the aforementioned metal chelated dyestuff; and an inkjet recording method using the aforementioned recording liquid are described, wherein the heterocyclic ring containing X1 is a triazole ring or the like; and Ar1 represents naphthyl group having a chelated group.

Abstract: A metal chelated dyestuff for inkjet recording is described, which is a water soluble azo metal chelated compound formed from an azo compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a metal element and is good at the clearness of color tone, light resistance, indoor discoloring and fading property, solubility, storage stability, and the like.

Abstract: An optical recording medium dye is described. The optical recording medium dye is an azo metal chelate compound, wherein the azo metal chelate compound comprises the following structure: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 straight chain or branched alkyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a tolylamino group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an ether group, a C1-6 straight chain or branched alkyl group; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 straight chain or branched alkyl group; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 straight chain or branched alkyl group or a halogen atom; A3 is a residue forming a heterocyclic ring derivative together with a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom.

Abstract: A metal chelate compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: 1

Abstract: An optical recording medium dye is described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dyestuff good at the clearness of color tone, light resistance, indoor discoloring and fading property, solubility, storage stability, and the like, when the dyestuff is used as a water soluble dyestuff for inkjet recording.

Abstract: This invention provides azo-metal complex dyes for a high-density optical disc recording medium having the following formula (I): wherein R1 reprents C1-8 alkoxyl, carboxy, C1-8 alkoxycarbonyl, or amide; R2, R3, R4 and R5 can be the same or not, which are hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxyl, carboxy, C1-8 alkoxycarbonyl; C1-6 alkylaminealkylenecarboxy, amide, nitro, trifluoro-methyl, sulfonic acid fluoride group, sulfonic acid group or halogen atom; X reprents carbon or nitrogen atom; and M reprents Mg+2, Mn+2, Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2 or Zn+2, These azo-metal complex dyes whose spectra are capable of matching wavelength of 400 nm˜700 nm visible light can be used as a high-density optical disc recording medium.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide organic dye compounds which exert satisfactory optical absorption properties and thermal resistance when used in high density optical recording media. The above object is solved by specific trimethine cyanine dyes, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the cyanine dyes, and preparations for the cyanine dyes comprising either reacting a benzoindolium compound having a compatible leaving group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a reactive methyl group; or reacting a benzoindolium compound having a reactive methyl group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a compatible leaving group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing metal complexes of polyvalent metal ions with azo compounds of formula (I) or tautomeric structures, in which R and R′ are —OH, —NH2, —NH—CN, aryl-amino, acylamino, or p-chlorophenyl, and R1 and R1′ are independently —OH or —NH2, that intercalate an intercalate by (1) stirring an aqueous dispersion of an alkali metal salt of the azo compound with the polyvalent metal salt at 10 to 35° C., (2) admixing an aqueous solution, dispersion, or emulsion of the intercalate, (3) passing the mixture through a reaction zone at 85 to 140° C., while regulating the pH so that the product dispersion leaving the reaction zone has a pH of 0.5 to 3, (4) adjusting the pH of the mixture to at least pH 5, and (5) isolating the intercalated metal complex.

Abstract: Metal complexes of an azo compound which conforms to the formula (I) or one of its tautomeric structures wherein R and R′ are independently OH, NH2, NH—CN, acylamino or arylamino, R1 and R1′ are independently —OH or —NH2, and which contain at least one guest compound, characterized in that the metal complexes correspond to the mono-, di-, tri- and tetrainions of the azo compounds of the formula (I) with the metals selected from the group consisting of Ca, Zn, Cu, Fe, Co, Sr, Ba, Cr, Sn, Al, Mg, Cd, Pb and La.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium that is excellent in recording and reading-out characteristics in the case of using a shortwave semiconductor laser and is good in light resistance and durability.

Abstract: Phthalocyanines of the formula where Me is twice hydrogen, twice lithium, magnesium, zinc, copper, nickel, VO, TiO, AlCl, AlOH, AlOCOCH3, AlOCOCF3, SiCl2 or Si(OH)2, at least four of the radicals R1 to R16 are each independently of the others a five- or six-membered saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical which is bonded to the phthalocyanine structure via a ring nitrogen atom and which can additionally contain further hetero atoms, and any remaining radicals R1 to R16 are each hydrogen, halogen, hydroxysulfonyl or C1-C4-dialkylsulfamoyl, subject to the proviso that tetrakispiperidinylphthalocyanine shall be excluded, and heterocyclyl-substituted phthalocyanines are useful for marking liquids, in particular mineral oils.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing metal complexes of polyvalent metal ions with azo compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: A metal chelate compound obtained from an azo compound of the following formula [a] or [b] and a metal salt: wherein each of A2 and A3 is a residue forming, together with the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom to which A2 or A3 is bonded, a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, B1 is a residue forming, together with the carbon atoms to which B1 is bonded, an aromatic or heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, and Y is a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group substituted by at least two fluorine atoms.

Abstract: Mono- or dipotassium salts of azo compounds conforming to the formula (I) or one of its tautomeric structures where R and R′ are independently OH, NH2, NH—CN, acylamino or arylamino and R1 and R1′are independently —OH or —NH2, and also their hydrates.

Abstract: A sulfonamide compound of the formula (1): wherein X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkoxy group which may be substituted, or a halogen atom, Y Is an alkyl group having at least two fluorine atoms, and each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is an alkyl group which may be substituted, or R1 may be bonded to X or R2 to form a ring.

Abstract: Metal complexes of an azo compound which in the form of its tautomeric structures conforms to the formula (I) wherein the substituents are each as defined in the description, and which metal complexes host a compound as guest compound, characterized in that they have a dispersing harshness of less than 250.