Chitin Or Derivative Patents (Class 536/20)
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Patent number: 5730876Abstract: A multi-step membrane separation process whereby the natural polymer .alpha.-chitosan extracted from the shell of crustaceans, etc. can be simply separated and purified into low molecular weight chitosan or oligosaccharide chitosan in a high yield. A chitosan mixture of various molecular weights is reacted with an acid in the presence of enzyme while applying an ultrasonic treatment to the mixture and then, added with pure water to give an aqueous solution having a chitosan concentration of 1 to 50%. It is subjected to a continuous membrane filtration under a pressure and further to a second fractionation and separation technique employing a proper membrane according to a desired molecular weight cut-off, at least one time.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1997Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Assignee: Hyang-Ja YouInventors: Hyang-Ja You, Kil-Hyun Park, Yong-Ho Kim, Yong-Ju Kim, Jae-Hyeok Choi, Seon-Jeong Kim, Soon-Hong Lee
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Patent number: 5726123Abstract: Application of an aqueous solution containing a chitosan salt and oligomers of chitosan to the foliage of growing plants increases the yield of vegetables, tubers, cereal grains, fruits, and blossoms.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1997Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: DCV Chitin Technologies, L.P.Inventors: George E. Heinsohn, August S. Bjornson
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Patent number: 5721347Abstract: Esters and amides of substituted pyrrole acetic acids are useful in the treatment of colonic polyps.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1995Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Assignees: Cell Pathways, Inc., University of ArizonaInventors: Paul Gross, Klaus Brendel, Rifat Pamukcu
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Patent number: 5708152Abstract: Chitosan derivatives having structural units of formula I, II and III in random distribution ##STR1## wherein the substituents R.sub.1 are each, independently of one another, H or --Z--R.sub.2 --X, R.sub.3 is H or acetyl, Y is the anion O--Z--R.sub.2 --X, and(a) Z is --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, X is --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H or --CH.sub.2 PO(OH).sub.2, and R.sub.2 is --CHR.sub.4 CR.sub.5 (OH)--, R.sub.4 is --H, --OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and R.sub.5 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or(b) Z is --CO--, X is --CO.sub.2 H, and R.sub.2 is --CHR.sub.6 --CHR.sub.7 --CH(OH)-- or--CHR.sub.8 --CHR.sub.9 --CHR.sub.10 --CH(OH)--, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.10 are each, independently of one another, --H, --OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, and R.sub.9 is --H, --OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or --CO.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Dieter Lohmann, Donald Richard Randell
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Patent number: 5705634Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new process for the production of chitin oligomers, including fragmentation, partial hydrolysis and recovery. This process produces high yields, especially of higher (tetra- to deca-) chitin oligomers.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1995Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: PerImmune Holdings, Inc.Inventors: Reinhard Bredehorst, Nicholas Pomato, Oliver Scheel, Joachim Thiem
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Patent number: 5696098Abstract: A partially N-acylated compound of chitooligosaccharide consisting essentially of 2 number of acyl glucosamine constituent units, m number of glucosamine constituent units and n number of acetyl glucosamine constituent units, wherein the ratios of l, m and n to the sum of l, m and n are in the respective ranges of 5 to 80%, 20 to 95%, and 0 to 50%, and having an OH radical attached at the 4 position or 1 position of the terminal unit of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry of International Trade & IndustryInventor: Einosuke Muraki
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Patent number: 5688931Abstract: A novel polysaccharide derivative, a drug carrier comprising a novel polysaccharide derivative, and a drug complex are disclosed. The polysaccharide derivative according to the present invention comprises a polysaccharide having a carboxyl group in which a peptide chain is introduced at a part or all of the carboxyl groups of the polysaccharide. The peptide chain comprises 1-8 amino acids which may be the same or different. A part or all of the amino groups in the peptide chain which are not involved in the linkages with the carboxyl groups of the polysaccharide or the carboxyl groups in the peptide chain may form an acid amide linkage or an ester linkage with a carboxyl group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group of a third compound such as drugs. The polysaccharide derivative has a property of accumulating in a high amount at a tumor, and thus can deliver efficiently a drug which has a side-effect or a limited sustainment of the drug efficacy to the tumor.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1994Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Drug Delivery System Institute, Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Nogusa, Hiroshi Hamana, Toshiro Yano, Masahiro Kajiki, Keiji Yamamoto, Satoshi Okuno, Shuichi Sugawara, Nobukazu Kashima, Kazuhiro Inoue
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Patent number: 5686115Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species useful in collagen copolymers. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.-1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John N. Vournakis, Sergio Finkielsztein, Ernest R. Pariser, Mike Helton
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Patent number: 5686589Abstract: Esters and amides of substituted phenyl and pyridyl amino carboxylates are useful in the treatment of colonic polyps.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1996Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignees: Cell Pathways, Inc., University of ArizonaInventors: Klaus Brendel, Paul Gross, Rifat Pamukcu
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Patent number: 5679658Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treating patients to minimize post-surgical adhesions and a kit useful in the method of the invention. The method is based on the timing that N,O-carboxymethylchitosan (NOCC) has advantageous properties as a wound healing lavage and coating. A NOCC solution is particularly effective as a post-surgical lavage and when used in conjunction with a NOCC gel coating, wound healing rate is unchanged while the number and severity of adhesions in greatly reduced.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Chitogenics, Inc.Inventor: Clive M. Elson
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Patent number: 5668117Abstract: Therapeutic compositions comprising an effective amount of at least one carbonyl trapping agent alone or in combination with a therapeutically effective of a co-agent or medicament are disclosed. The compositions are used to treat a mammal suffering from a neurological disease characterized by covalent bond crosslinking between the nerve cells, other cellular structures and their intracellular and extracellular components, with disease induced carbonyl-containing aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons present in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Inventor: Howard K. Shapiro
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Patent number: 5663311Abstract: The present invention provides a novel polysaccharide derivative in which part or the whole of the hydroxyl groups or the amino groups contained in a polysaccharide are displaced by two or more kinds of substituents, and a separating agent and a separating apparatus which comprise the polysaccharide derivative.The polysaccharide derivative of the present invention is extremely useful as a functional material for optical resolution.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Okamoto
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Patent number: 5658622Abstract: A packaging laminate comprising a rigid, but foldable paper or paperboard layer which has, at least on its one side, an outer film or coating of a water-insoluble polysaccharide compound which imparts to the packaging laminate tightness properties against liquid and water vapor and good sealing properties. Preferably, the other side of the core layer also has an outer film or coating of said polysaccharide compound. The polysaccharide compound in the two outer films or coatings contains a first water-soluble polysaccharide of polyanionic character and a second water-soluble polysaccharide of polycationic character, these being chemically or otherwise bonded to one another to form the water-insoluble polysaccharide compound. One preferred such polysaccharide compound may, for example, consist of a chemical compound or a chemical complex of chitosan and agar.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1995Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.Inventors: Mikael Berlin, Bo Lundgren
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Patent number: 5652348Abstract: Disclosed are rationally designed mixed mode resins which are useful in recovering a target compound from an aqueous solution and methods for use of such resins. The resins described herein have a hydrophobic character at the pH of binding of the target compound and a hydrophilic and/or electrostatic character at the pH of desorption of the target compound from the resin and are specifically designed to bind the target compound from an aqueous solution at both a low and high ionic strength.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1994Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Massey UniversityInventors: Simon C. Burton, Neill Ward Haggarty, David R. K. Harding, Nathaniel Todd Becker, Ben A. Bulthuis, Landon M. Steele
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Patent number: 5646205Abstract: An ionomer for an ion complex membrane useful for the separation of water-organic solvent by osmosis or low pressure osmosis as well as by pervaporation and a method for producing ion complex membrane therefrom are disclosed. The ionomer for producing ion complex membrane can be prepared by heat polymerization of an alkyl compound having pyridyl groups such as 1,3-di(4-pyridyl) propane at both terminal ends with a dihaloalkane compound such as dibromooctane and dichloroheptane having two halogen atoms at both terminal ends or with one or two halogen atoms affixed to intermediate carbon atoms in a polar solvent such as acrylonitrile. An ion complex membrane can be produced by preparing a membrane of a polycation or polyanion in a solution casting method and dipping the membrane in a solution of polycation or polyanion for 24 hours to give an ion complex membrane. This ion complex membrane may be a single membrane or composite membrane. Composite membrane includes a plain membrane and a hollow fiber membrane.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyInventors: Kew Ho Lee, Jung Hoon Kim, Jong Geon Jegal
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Patent number: 5637681Abstract: Novel aminosaccharide biguanides are prepared by either reacting a aminosaccharide with a mono- or multi-functional cyanoguanidine or by reacting a monocyano-guanidine of an aminosaccharide with a mono- or multi-functional primary and/or secondary amine. The amines may be straight or branched chain alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, acylic, alicyclic, heterocyclic or polycyclic in nature. The aminosaccharide biguanides have a variety of uses such as for anti-microbial compositions, chelating compositions, cosmetic compositions, surface tension reductants, flocculants for flocculating negatively charged suspended particles, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1996Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Inventor: Richard F. Stockel
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Patent number: 5635493Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species useful in drug compositions. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.-1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John N. Vournakis, Sergio Finkielsztein, Ernest R. Pariser, Mike Helton
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Patent number: 5635609Abstract: Particles, preparation methods therefor, and compositions containing same. The particles include at least one esterified polysaccharide and at least one polyamine, as well as at least one gellable polysaccharide when neither the esterified polysaccharide nor the polyamine can be gelled under the selected operating conditions. Said particle includes, at least on its surface, a membrane consisting of the product of the transacylation reaction between the esterified polysaccharide and said polyamine within an optionally gellable gel, said reaction causing the formation of covalent amide bonds. Such particles may be used to encapsulated various active principles useful in the fields of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and agri-foodstuffs, enzymes, cells and micro-organisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: ColeticaInventors: Marie-Christine Levy, Florence Edwards-Levy, Isabelle Orly
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Patent number: 5624679Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.-1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John N. Vournakis, Sergio Finkielsztein, Ernest R. Pariser, Mike Helton
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Patent number: 5622834Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.-1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1993Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John N. Vournakis, Sergio Finkielsztein, Ernest R. Pariser, Mike Helton
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Patent number: 5623064Abstract: The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.-1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1994Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John N. Vournakis, Sergio Finkielsztein, Ernest R. Pariser, Mike Helton
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Patent number: 5621088Abstract: Processes for the preparation of polyglucosamine derivatives, e.g., hydroxypropyl chitosan and carboxymethyl chitosan, are disclosed. The polyglucosamine derivatives can be prepared in a covalently bonded form using a dilute caustic medium. Strong bases and undesirable water-immiscible organic solvents can be avoided. The covalently bonded derivatives dissolve into the dilute caustic medium upon formation. Compositions containing the derivatives and uses for the derivatives are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Amerchol CorporationInventor: James V. Gruber
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Patent number: 5599916Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a water-swellable, water-insoluble chitosan salt having improved absorption properties. The method involves forming a mixture of a chitosan, water, an acid, and, optionally, a crosslinking agent, recovering the formed chitosan salt from the mixture and, optionally, treating said recovered chitosan salt with heat or under humid conditions.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1994Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventors: Jacek Dutkiewicz, Xin Ning, Jian Qin, Tong Sun
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Patent number: 5597811Abstract: Polyglucosamine derivatives, e.g., chitosan, substituted with oxirane carboxylic acids, e.g., epoxysuccinic acid, are disclosed. The polyglucosamine derivatives can be prepared in a covalently bonded or ionically bonded form. Methods for preparing the polyglucosamine derivatives are disclosed as well as compositions containing the derivatives and uses for the derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1995Date of Patent: January 28, 1997Assignee: Amerchol CorporationInventor: James V. Gruber
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Patent number: 5561051Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for screening samples for the identification of agents exhibiting potential fungicidal and insecticidal activity for a wide variety of agricultural, medical and pharmaceutical uses. The method utilizes cells that comprise a plasmid-born CTS gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which allows for over expression of chitinase.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1994Date of Patent: October 1, 1996Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Sanford J. Silverman
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Patent number: 5543506Abstract: The present invention provides a novel polysaccharide derivative in which part or all of the hydroxyl groups or the amino groups contained in a polysaccharide are replaced by two or more kinds of substituents, and a separating agent and a separating apparatus which comprise the polysaccharide derivative. The polysaccharide derivative of the present invention is extremely useful as a functional material for optical resolution.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Okamoto
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Patent number: 5543514Abstract: Sapphyrins are provided having appended functional groups that render the sapphyrin water-soluble. Such water-soluble sapphyrins are useful for photodynamic therapy, for example.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1995Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Jonathan L. Sessler, Vladimir Kral
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Patent number: 5541304Abstract: This invention provides a method of altering the water content of a hydrogel comprising treatment of said hydrogel with a liquid dehydrating composition. There is further provided a method of altering the water content of a hydrogel-containing medical device. The medical devices of the present invention comprise a hydrogel having a water level ex vivo lower than the thermodynamic equilibrium water level when in vivo. These medical devices comprise a hydrogel contacted with a liquid dehydrating agent, wherein said medical device has a lower water level ex vivo than the thermodynamic equilibrium water level when the medical device is in vivo.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Samuel A. Thompson
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Patent number: 5538730Abstract: Copolymers of the formula: ##STR1## wherein the bonds between the glucoside units are .beta. (1.fwdarw.4), the degree of polymerization referred to a single glucoside unit varies from about 50 to 50,000, R is a free or esterified carboxy group and S is an amino or acylamino group. The part designated by x may vary between about 5% and 100% and that designated by y may vary between about 95% and 0%. At least a part of the R groups are esterified carboxy groups, and at least a part of the S groups are acylamino groups. Salts of these copolymers are also disclosed. The products of the invention are particularly useful in the cosmetic field.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Fidia S.p.A.Inventors: Aurelio Romeo, Gino Toffano, Lanfranco Callegaro
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Patent number: 5538955Abstract: Process for the preparation of complexes of iodine with chitosan or derivatives thereof, and the iodinated compounds thus obtainable. Said compounds take form of powders, which may contain over 60% of iodine in its elementary form. In a dry state the iodine bound to the chitosan or derivatives thereof does not sublimate. If the percentage content of iodine does not exceed 50 % (by weight), said powders can be dissolved in aqueous solvents of an acid type, such as, for example, diluted acetic acid or glutamic acid. Said solutions are compatible with addition of surfactants, preferably of a non-ionic type, which improve the solubility of the chitosan-iodine complex. Solutions with identical characteristics can, alternatively, be prepared by solubilizing, heating if necessary the iodine in a suitable surfactant, preferably non-ionic, and adding this solution under rapid stirring to the chitosan derivatives thereof, dissolved in water, optionally in the presence of acids or salts.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1995Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignees: Development Biotechnological Processes S.N.C Di Pelliccia Maria Teresa, IMS-International Medical Service SRLInventors: Alfredo De Rosa, Armando Rossi, Pietro Affaitati
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Patent number: 5529986Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-soluble conjugate having antithrombin-binding activity comprising a substantially straight-chained organic polymer backbone having at least 30 molecules of sulfated glycosaminoglycans distributed along the polymer backbone, wherein the sulfated glycosaminoglycans are attached to the polymer backbone at a single point of attachment which is not responsible for the antithrombin-binding activity. The present invention also relates to a surface having antithrombin-binding properties prepared with the conjugate and methods of preparing said conjugate and said surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Corline Systems ABInventors: Rolf Larsson, David Westberg, Birgitta Formgren, Anders Uhlin
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Patent number: 5525710Abstract: There is provided a crosslinked, highly porous chitosan body, wherein the porous body is characterized in that it has an open-celled 3-dimensional lattice structure, a density of less than about 0.75 g/cm.sup.3, a surface area of equal to or greater than about 170 m.sup.2 /g, and a compression strength of equal to or less than about 75% yield at 300 psi.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1994Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Peter D. Unger, Ronald P. Rohrbach
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Patent number: 5523286Abstract: An anionic macromolecular containing composition is disclosed that is capable of supporting conservation and differentiation of long-term bone marrow culture initiating cells in cultured mammalian hematopoietic cells. The composition disclosed is a mixture of glycoproteins, more specifically proteoglycans, which are of a molecular weight greater than 200 kD.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Regents of the University of MinnesotaInventors: Philip B. McGlave, Catherine M. Verfaillie
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Patent number: 5521292Abstract: The present invention provides:(1) a polysaccharide derivative having hydrophilic functional groups and nitrate groups per one repeating unit in the following range:0.2.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.1.5, 0.4.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.2.2, X+Y<3;wherein X and Y represent the number of hydrophilic functional groups and nitrate groups, respectively;(2) the neutralized polysaccharide derivative;(3) the composition used as a binder containing the neutralized polysaccharide and water; and(4) the composition used as a vehicle containing the neutralized polysaccharide, a resin, an organic solvent and water.The vehicle composition has excellent properties such as drying characteristic, pigment dispersibility, compatibility with water soluble resins and thixotropic property, and it can form a clear continuous film having excellent heat resistance and blocking resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Ikuo Ueda, Nomura Tadanori
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Patent number: 5502178Abstract: A method is disclosed of preparing amidated water soluble cellulose acetates by amidating water soluble cellulose acetate. Methods are also provided for preparing aminated water soluble cellulose acetates of varying plasticities, film- and fiber-forming characteristics, and other properties by methanolysis of naturally-occurring chitin or by amination of water soluble cellulose acetate.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.Inventor: Balarum Gupta
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Patent number: 5498705Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a surface-crosslinked, modified polysaccharide having improved absorption properties. The method involves forming a mixture of water and a crosslinking agent, adding a generally water-soluble, modified polysaccharide to said mixture wherein the surface of the polysaccharide becomes crosslinked, and drying the modified polysaccharide. Also described is a surface-crosslinked, modified polysaccharide having improved absorption properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1995Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventor: Jian Oin
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Patent number: 5496933Abstract: Chitosan absorbent is prepared by reacting pulverized chitosan suspended as a powder in an organic solvent with an acid and then isolating solid chitosan-acid reaction product.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen GmbHInventor: Heike Kelkenberg
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Patent number: 5490978Abstract: Polysaccharides (e.g., dextran) of different molecular weights were substituted at the anomeric carbon with polyalkylene oxides of different molecular weights to give novel diblock copolymers. The copolymers inhibit bacterial aggregation. The copolymers are useful as antiplaque agents, as agents to prevent bacterial aggregation in an aqueous system or in a fermentation system.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Suree M. Spaltro, Kavssery Ananthapadmanabhan, Michael P. Aronson, Michael Frushour
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Patent number: 5491223Abstract: The present invention provides a novel polysaccharide derivative in which part or the whole of the hydroxyl groups or the amino groups contained in a polysaccharide are displaced by two or more kinds of substituents, and a separating agent and a separating apparatus which comprise the polysaccharide derivative. The polysaccharide derivative of the present invention is extremely useful as a functional material for optical resolution.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1993Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Yoshio Okamoto
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Patent number: 5470843Abstract: Carbohydrate-containing polymers which can have an HLB* of from about 10 to about 20 are disclosed. The compounds comprise a hydrophilic polymer portion, a carbohydrate portion comprising from 1 to about 20 naturally occurring, identical or different, monosaccharide units, at least one bifunctional spacer coupling the carbohydrate portion to the hydrophilic polymer portion, and a potentiator moiety. The potentiator moiety can be is a crosslinking moiety located within the hydrophilic polymer or a hydrophobic, hydrophilic or ionic moiety. Processes for the preparation and use of such polymers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1993Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wilhelm Stahl, Michael Ahlers, Axel Walch, Eckhart Bartnik, Gerhard Kretzschmar, Susanne Grabley, Rudolf Schleyerbach
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Patent number: 5470964Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a surface-crosslinked, modified polysaccharide having improved absorption properties. The method involves forming a mixture of water and a crosslinking agent, adding a generally water-soluble, modified polysaccharide to said mixture wherein the surface of the polysaccharide becomes crosslinked, and drying the modified polysaccharide. Also described is a surface-crosslinked, modified polysaccharide having improved absorption properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1993Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventor: Jian Qin
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Patent number: 5466461Abstract: New polysaccharide esters are disclosed, and more precisely esters of acidic polysaccharides chosen from the group formed by carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl starch and carboxymethylchitin. These new esters and some esters of the type already known are useful as medicaments, for the manufacture of pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations, in the field of biodegradable plastic materials and, therefore, for the manufacture of medical, surgical and sanitary articles, as well as numerous other industrial sectors in the place of acidic polysaccharides now in common use.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1992Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Fidia, S.p.A.Inventors: Francesco della Valle, Aurelio Romeo
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Patent number: 5463022Abstract: N-acetylcarboxymethylchitosan derivatives are provided by the present invention. They are represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 individually mean H or carboxymethyl group; P denotes a group R.sub.3 CO--, a group R.sub.4 NH-- or a group R.sub.5 O-- with assuming that R.sub.3 COOH denotes a compound having carboxyl group, R.sub.4 NH.sub.2 denotes a compound having amino group and R.sub.5 OH denotes an alcohol compound; Q stands for H or a group --OH; X represents a peptide chain containing same or different, one to ten amino acids; a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 individually represent zero or a positive integer, provided that both of a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 are not zero at the same time, and b stands for a positive integer; and having the following characteristic values (1)-(4):______________________________________ (1) carboxymethylation degree: 0.5-1.2 (2) molecular weight (as measured 3,000-300,000 by gel filtration method): (3) a/(a + b): 0.01-1 [provided that a = a.sub.1 + a.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1993Date of Patent: October 31, 1995Assignee: Drug Delivery System Institute, Ltd.Inventors: Kazuhiro Inoue, Teruomi Ito, Satoshi Okuno, Katsutoshi Aono
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Patent number: 5442048Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of activated chitosans, in which process a chitosan is reacted with an acid for salt formation, preferably followed by a reaction with a base. The addition of acid and the addition of bases which is preferably to be effected in the activation are carried out in a suspending agent which largely prevents the chitosan salts from dissolving, suitable suspending agents can be both aqueous solutions of inorganic salts and organic or aqueous-organic solvents. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of both water-soluble and water-insoluble chitosan derivatives by reacting the activated chitosans with reagents which are generally suitable for the reaction of polysaccharides or amines.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1993Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Christoph Meister, Reinhard Donges
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Patent number: 5433955Abstract: A method for site-specific in-vivo activation of a prodrug in an animal using an activator-targeting moiety conjugate to localize an activator at a predetermined site of use and a prodrug compound that is converted to an active drug in the presence of the activator. In the preferred embodiment, the targeting moiety, the activator, and the prodrug demonstrate little or no immunogenicity in the animal being treated. The targeting moiety is relatively specific for binding to the target tissue than to non-target tissue. The activator is not found or present in only small amounts in circulation or in non-target tissue, does not have a substrate for its activity in circulation or in non-target tissue, can be linked to the targeting moiety, and is capable of converting the prodrug to an active drug. The prodrug is selected for its ability to exert a cytotoxic activity on the target tissue after conversion by the activator.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Akzo N.V.Inventors: Reinhard Bredehorst, Chong-Ho Kim, Richard McCabe, Nicholas Pomato, Carl-Wilhelm Vogel
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Patent number: 5427684Abstract: A dialysis membrane for hemodialysis in the form of sheet films, tubular films, or hollow fibers is composed of a polysaccharide ether. The polysaccharide ether has a structure given by the formula ##STR1## in which cell is the skeleton of the unmodified cellulose molecule or of the chitin molecule, each with no hydroxyl groups, s is equal to 3 for the unmodified cellulose molecule and 2 for the chitin molecule, and x is the degree of etherification, which is in the range from 0.001 to 0.079, and R is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and/or arylalkynyl group with 3 to 25 carbon atoms, and/or the radical of a heterocyclic compound with 3 to 25 carbon atoms, in which the carbon chain may be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1993Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignee: AKZO NVInventors: Michael Diamantoglou, Gustav Dunweg, Thomas Rintelen
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Patent number: 5422095Abstract: There is disclosed an imaging agent for diagnosis comprising a compound composed of a polynuclear type compound of the formula I or II: ##STR1## wherein each X is a hydrogen atom or a bifunctional ligand, at least one of them are bifunctional ligand and m or n is an integer of 1 to 6, and at least one metal ion being coordinated with at least one bifunctional ligand moiety, said metal ion being selected from the group consisting of metal ions having the atomic number of 21-29, 31, 32, 37-39, 42-44, 49 and 56-83.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1994Date of Patent: June 6, 1995Assignee: Nihon Medi-Physics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuji Hashiguchi, Kumiko Iwai, Shigemi Seri, Susumu Kondo, Makoto Azuma
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Patent number: 5420197Abstract: A composition includes a stable gel of neutralized chitosan and poly(N-vinyl lactam), the poly(N-vinyl lactam) having a K value of at least about 60 and mole equivalents of acid groups above about 1.4 from ring-opened pyrrolidones. The composition may also include a substrate and various additives incorporated with the gel. A method for making the gel includes mixing the chitosan and poly(N-vinyl lactam) in aqueous solution and curing. Products include wound packings, wound dressings, burn dressings, drug delivery dressings, cosmetic face masks and cosmetic wrap dressings.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1994Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Hydromer, Inc.Inventors: Donald H. Lorenz, Connie C. Lee
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Patent number: 5412084Abstract: New derivatives of carboxymethyl chitosan are disclosed, which are designated as N,O-Carboxymethylchitosonium carboxylates. The derivatives are ammonium salts made by acidifying a substantially neutral suspension of solid N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan in a diluent with an aqueous solution of the carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid substitutes on the primary amine sites of the N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Nova Chem LimitedInventors: Clive M. Elson, Dennis T. Curran, Susan E. Henderson
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Patent number: RE35151Abstract: The present invention is to provide a modified cellulose regenerated fiber having a practically endurable tenacity, and being excellent in dye-affinity, and having anti-funguses and deodorizing properties. The present invention comprises preliminarily molding chitosan or acetylated chitosan into a fine particle, mixing the fine particle body with cellulose viscose prior to spinning, and spinning the mixture, at the inclusion regenerated fiber.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1995Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Assignee: Fuji Spinning Company, LimitedInventors: Tsuguhisa Hirukawa, Hiroaki Tanibe, Tuguo Miyaji