Abstract: A process for preparing diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments comprises conducting the elementary steps of pigment synthesis (reaction and hydrolysis) in a miniaturized continuous reactor.

Abstract: Nucleoside analogues or base analogues having structure (I), where X=O or NH or S, Y=N or CHR6 or CR6, W=N or NR6 or CHR6 or CR6 or S, n=1 or 2; each R6 is independently H or O or alkyl or alkenyl or alkoxy or aryl or a reporter moiety; where necessary (i.e. when Y and/or W is N or CR6 where R6 is not O) a double bond is present between Y and W or W and W, and Q is H or a sugar or a sugar analogue or a nucleic acid backbone or backbone analogue.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sulfonamide- or sulfonylurea-containing heterocyclic compounds. Specifically, it provides a heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (I), a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate of them.

Abstract: There is provided compounds of formula IA and of formula IB, wherein R1, R2, R3, Het1 and X have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the curative and prophylactic treatment of medical conditions for which inhibition of a cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (e.g. cGMP PDE5) is desired.

Abstract: There is provided compounds of formula IA and of formula IB, wherein R1, R2, R3, Het1 and X have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the curative and prophylactic treatment of medical conditions for which inhibition of a cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (e.g. cGMP PDE5) is desired.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Novel substituted pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one compounds and compositions for use in therapy as CSBP/p38 kinase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that are irreversible inhibitors of tyrosine kinases. Also provided is a method of treating cancer, restenosis, atherosclerosis, endometriosis, and psoriasis and a pharmaceutical composition that comprises a compound that is an irreversible inhibitor of tyrosine kinases.

Abstract: N-(5,7-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl) arylsulfonamide compounds were prepared from 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolopyrimidine and appropriately substituted benzenesulfonyl chloride and pyridinesulfonyl chloride compounds. The compounds were found to be useful as herbicides.

Abstract: Hepatic cirrhosis and fibrosis and fatty liver can be prevented and treated by administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist or at least one adenosine uptake promotor.

Abstract: This invention describes novel pyrazole compounds of formula IIa: 1

Abstract: The present application describes 6-5, 6-6, or 6-7 heterobicycles of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof: 1

Abstract: Compounds and compositions are provided which are useful for the treatment of viral infections, particularly human Cytomegalovirus infection. The compounds include novel pyrimidine-based derivatives.

Abstract: Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonists of Formula (I): and their use in treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in mammals.

Abstract: Described are heterocyclic pyrimidine derivatives and a method of inhibiting epidermal growth factor by treating, with an effective inhibiting amount, a mammal, in need thereof, a compound of the formula: where: at least two of A-E are nitrogen, with the remaining atom(s) carbon; X=NH or NR7, such that R7=lower alkyl (1-4 carbon atoms), OH, NH2, lower alkoxy (1-4 carbon atoms) or lower monoalkylamino (1-4 carbon atoms); n=0, 1, 2. The remaining substituents are described in detail in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention also provides a general method to whereby mono-, bi-, or tricyclic heterocycles may be modified to obtain potent antagonists at the NPY1 receptor. The present invention provides novel, potent, non-peptidic antagonists of NPY receptors, particularly, the NPY1 receptors, designed from a selection of mono-, bi-, or tri-cyclic heterocyclic cores. This invention relates to novel compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of physiological disorders associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y. The novel compounds encompassed by the present invention are those of the formula I-XV.

Abstract: Selective MMP-13 inhibitors are fused pyrimidinones of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease (MMP) production and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, and medicines for the treatment of diseases such as chronic rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, allergic diseases, psoriasis, transplant rejection, arterial sclerosis, ischemic re-perfusion disorder, diabetic nephritic and ocular diseases, cancer, autoimmune glomerulonephritis, infectious diseases, Crohn's disease, inflammatory intestinal diseases and autoimmune hepatitis, each comprising certain polyazanaphthalene compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as active ingredients.

Abstract: A process for preparing 4,6-diaminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidines of formula I, 1

Abstract: A compound selected from those of formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocycles which are useful as antagonists of the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin, the &agr;2b&bgr;3 integrin, and related cell surface adhesive protein receptors, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and to methods of using these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the inhibition of cell adhesion, the treatment of angiogenic disorders, inflammation, bone degradation, cancer metastasis, diabetic retinopathy, thrombosis, restenosis, macular degeneration, and other conditions mediated by cell adhesion and/or cell migration and/or angiogenesis.

Abstract: Novel compounds are provided which are inhibitors of MTP and thus are useful for lowering serum lipids and treating atherosclerosis and related diseases, and have the structure including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or prodrug esters thereof, wherein q is 0, 1 or 2; Rx is H, alkyl, aryl or halogen; A is (1) a bond; (2) —O—; or (3) B is: and wherein L2, L1, R1, R2, R3, R3′, R3a, R3b, R4, R4′, R5, X,  are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method and associated compounds for forming nanotubes are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds represented by the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and n are as defined in the Summary of the Invention; and individual isomers, racemic or non-racemic mixtures of isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, methods for their use as therapeutic agents, and methods of preparation thereof.

Abstract: There is provided compounds of formula IA and of formula IB, wherein R1, R2, R3, Het1 and X have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the curative and prophylactic treatment of medical conditions for which inhibition of a cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (e.g. cGMP PDE5) is desired.

Abstract: The invention is a series of 7-substituted quinazolin-2,4-diones useful as antibacterial agents, processes for the preparation of the compounds, and a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more of the compounds.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: Amide compounds that modulate and/or inhibit the activity of certain protein kinases are described. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are capable of mediating tyrosine kinase signal transduction in order to modulate and/or inhibit unwanted cell proliferation. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of treating cancer as well as other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides chemistry libraries containing fused 2,4-pyrimidinediones. The invention also provides methods for the construction of fused 2,4-pyrimidinedione containing libraries. The invention further provides methods for the identification of bioactive, fused 2,4-pyrimidinediones from those libraries.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or therapeutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, are useful for treating bacterial infections, psoriasis, arthritis, and toxicity due to chemotherapy. Preparation of the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and treatment of diseases using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and compounds for the synthesis of heterocycles, including pyrimidine-2,4-diones, are disclosed. Also disclosed are solid supports useful for solid phase synthesis, and methods for making the solid supports.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, halo (C1-C4)alkyl and the like; R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo(C1-C10)alkyl, optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl and the like, or R3 and R4, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted fully saturated, partially saturated or fully unsaturated heterocyclic ring; and R5 is (C4-C11)cycloalkyl and the like, has ORL1-receptor agonist activity, and are useful as analgesics or the like in mammalian subjects.

Abstract: A range of dipyridamole analogues useful for inhibiting transport of nucleosides or purines across cell membranes, thereby to potentiate the activity of various cytotoxic antitumor drugs, is disclosed.

Abstract: Described are compositions and a method of inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase by treating, with an effective inhibiting amount, a mammal, in need thereof, a compound of Formula II: where: any two continguous positions in positions A-E taken together can be a single heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, in which case the other two remaining atoms must be carbon; the remaining substituents are disclosed in the specification

Abstract: A method for preventing adverse effects associated with the use of a medical device in a patient by introducing into the patient a device of which at least a portion includes a prophylactic or therapeutic amount of a nitric oxide adduct. The nitric oxide adduct can be present in a matrix coating on a surface of the medical device; can be coated per se on a surface of the medical device; can be directly or indirectly bound to reactive sites on a surface of the medical device; or at least a portion of the medical device can be formed of a material, such as a polymer, which includes the nitric oxide adduct. Also disclosed is a method for preventing adverse effects associated with the use of a medical device in a patient by introducing the device during a medical procedure and before or during said procedure locally administering a nitric oxide adduct to the site of contact of said device with any internal tissue.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds comprising the reaction involving a compound of formula II and a compound of formula III in the presence of an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, wherein a metal salt is added to form a complex with the oxidized reducing agent produced in the process, and this complex is separated from the desired product.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula I are inhibitors of the 5&agr;-reductase 1 isozyme, and are useful alone, or in combination with a 5&agr;-reductase 2 inhibitor, for the treatment of androgenic sensitive disorders such as acne vulgaris, seborrhea, female hirsutism, male pattern baldness, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) and a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein: Rf represents a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)haloalkyl group; X.about.Y represents N.dbd.N or CH.dbd.N or the like; A represents a nitrogen atom or CH; Z represents an oxygen or sulfur atom; Rg represents a hydrogen or halogen atom and the like; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently represent a hydrogen or halogen atom or a nitro or cyano group or the like.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: Amino-substituted dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinones of the formula in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl or lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, R.sup.2 represents lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl or lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl or lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are protein kinase inhibitors. They can be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory, immunological, oncological, bronchopulmonary, dermatological and cardiovascular disorders, in the treatment of asthma, central nervous system disorders or diabetic complications or for the prevention of graft rejection following transplant surgery.

Abstract: Disclosed are nitrosated and/or nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitors having the formula NO.sub.n N-PDE inhibitor where n is 1 or 2. The invention also provides compositions comprising such compounds in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also provides a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE inhibitor), which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO.sub.2 moiety, and one to ten fold molar excess of a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitrogen monoxide as a charged species, i. e., nitrosonium (NO.sup.+) or nitroxyl (NO.sup.-), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO.) or which stimulates endogenous EDRF production. The invention also provides compositions comprising such compounds in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also provides methods for treating sexual dysfunctions in males and females.

Abstract: The subject invention relates to pyrimidine-thioalkyl and alkylether compounds of Formula I ##STR1## and pyrimidine-thioalkyl and alkylethers of Formula I, where R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of --H or --NR.sub.15 R.sub.16 where R.sub.15 is --H and R.sub.16 is --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, --NH.sub.2 or R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 taken together with the --N form 1-pyrrolidino, 1-morpholino or 1-piperidino; andR.sub.6 is --S--C.sub.1-6 alkyl (preferably --SCH.sub.3);The compounds of Formula I are useful in the treatment of individuals who are HIV positive.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new substituted 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-5-nitro-pyrimidines of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Het, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and A are as defined herein,to processes for their preparation, and to their use as pesticides and ectoparasiticides.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I, and their N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts, are disclosed which are useful as fungicides ##STR1## wherein W is O, S(O).sub.n or NR.sup.5 ;n is 0, 1 or 2;Q is O or S;G is a fused phenyl, naphthalene, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, pyridine, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, pyrazine, pyridazine or pyrimidine ring; andR.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are as defined in the disclosure.Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula I and a method for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens which involves applying an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein W is a bicyclic heterocyclic ring system. The compounds are .alpha.-1 adrenergic antagonists and are useful in the treatment of BPH; also disclosed are .alpha.-1 antagonist compositions and a method for antagonizing .alpha.-1 adrenoreceptors and treating BPH.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a method of synthesizing compounds of formula (I): wherein Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.8 are as described herein; comprising the steps of.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula IA--B--D--E--F--G (I)in which A, B, D, E, F and G have the meanings given in the patent claims, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments. The compounds of the invention are used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: Benzimidazole compounds represented by the formula set out below and analogs thereof, wherein Y represents a single bond or sulfur atom; Z represents oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or N--R.sup.4 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent hydrogen, a halogen atom, alkyl group or other; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl group, acyl group or other; n and m independently represent an integer of 1, 2, or 3; and L represents a linking group such as C.sub.2-12 alkylene group or an alkylene group containing one or more phenylene groups or ether groups. The compounds are useful as an active ingredient of a medicament such as a preventive and therapeutic medicament for hyperlipemia or arterial sclerosis.