Abstract: The invention relates to certain substituted fused-benzene compounds (1), herbicidal compositions containing them, herbicidal methods of use and processes for preparing these compounds; 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel strategy for the synthesis of Locked Nucleic Acid derivatives, such as &agr;-L-oxy-LNA, amino-LNA, &agr;-L-amino-LNA, thio-LNA, &agr;-L-thio-LNA, seleno-LNA and methylene LNA, which provides scalable high yielding reactions utilising intermediates that also can produce other LNA analogues such as oxy-LNA. Also, the compounds of the formula X are important intermediates that may be reacted with varieties of nucleophiles leading to a wide variety of LNA analogues.

Abstract: Disclosed are oligonucleotides and oligonucleosides that include one or more modified nucleoside units. The oligonucleotides and oligonucleosides are particularly useful as antisense agents, ribozymes, aptamer, siRNA agents, probes and primers or, when hybridized to an RNA, as a substrate for RNA cleaving enzymes including RNase H and dsRNase.

Abstract: Pyrimidinedione derivatives of the general formula (I), their derivatives, analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them are useful for the treatment of inflammation and immunological diseases.

Abstract: A range is disclosed of pyrimidine derivatives (I) which can act as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases (CDK's) and which thereby can provide useful therapeutic compounds for use in treatment of tumours or other cell proliferation disorders. The compounds of this invention bind to CDK molecules in a manner that appears to differ from that of known CDK inhibitors such as olomoucine and roscovitine.

Abstract: The present invention creates a novel antiangiogenic agent and provides an antitumor agent which shows high safety as compared with conventional antitumor agents, has a sure effect and is able to be administered for a long period. That is, it provides an indole compound represented by the following formula (I), its pharmacologically acceptable salt or hydrates thereof. In the formula, R1 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; R2 and R3 are the same as or different from and each represents hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; R4 represents hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 lower alkyl group; and the ring A represents cyanophenyl group, aminosulfonylphenyl group, aminopyridyl group, aminopyrimidyl group, a halopyridyl group or cyanothiophenyl group, provided that the case where all of R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen atoms, where both R2 and R3 are hydrogen atoms or where the ring A is aminosulfonyl group and both R1 and R2 are halogen atoms is excluded.

Abstract: The invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I where the radicals have the meanings stated in the description, and to their use as drugs.

Abstract: Antibacterials having formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-substituted-heteroaryloxy-aryloxy-2,4,6-trione metalloproteinase inhibitors of the formula 1

Abstract: The invention discloses compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: The present application describes novel uracil derivatives of formula I:

Abstract: The present application describes novel barbituric acid derivatives of formula I: 1

Abstract: A process for the formation of Stavudine Polymorphic Form I from a mixture comprising Polymorphic Form I and at least one of Polymorphic Forms II and III is disclosed using the technique of Solution-Enhanced Dispersion by Supercritical Fluids (SEDS). A solution of the mixture in isopropyl alcohol/water is introduced into a particle formation vessel with a supercritical fluid under controlled temperature and pressure whereby the supercritical fluid substantially simultaneously disperses and extracts the solvent from the solution forming discrete particles of Stavudine Polymorphic Form I. A preferred supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide.

Abstract: Novel uracil substituted phenyl sulfamoyl carboxamides I 1

Abstract: A sulfonyl divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring hydroxamic acid compound that inter alia inhibits matrix metalloprotease activity is disclosed as are a treatment process that comprises administering a contemplated sulfonyl divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring hydroxamic acid compound in a MMP enzyme-inhibiting effective amount to a host having a condition associated with pathological matrix metalloprotease activity.

Abstract: New bicyclic based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as in the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.

Abstract: Phenyluracils of the general formula (I) in which Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each have one of the meanings given in the description, and processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (1): 1

Abstract: There can be provided an excellent industrial process for producing compounds having sugar-moiety hydroxyl groups or halogen atoms reduced in nucleic acids or in derivatives thereof by allowing O-thiocarbonyl derivatives of sugar-moiety hydroxyl groups or allowing halogenated derivatives in the sugar-moiety, in the nucleic acids or in derivatives thereof to react with any one of hypophosphorous acids (including salts thereof) and phosphites (esters) which are inexpensive, non-toxic and safely usable as radical reducing agents in industrial scale, in the presence of a radical reaction initiator.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing compounds of the formula (I) or their salts: 1

Abstract: The invention is a process for stereoselectively producing a dioxolane nucleoside analogue from an anomeric mixture of &bgr; and &agr; anomers represented by the following formula A or formula B: 1

Abstract: The invention provides heterocyclic organic compounds that inhibit bacterial DNA polymerase IIIC and type II bacterial topoisomerase. The invention further provides compounds that are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of such heterocyclic organic compounds. Syntheses and uses of such heterocyclic organic molecules are also described.

Abstract: 3-(4-Cyanophenyl)uracils I 1

Abstract: The invention relates to herbicidally effective 3-{benz(ox/thi)azol-7-yl}-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-diones of formula (I) wherein X=oxygen or sulphur, Y=oxygen or sulphur; Z=chemical bond, C1-C4-alkylene, O, S, SO, SO2; R1=H, NH2, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl halide; R2=H, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl halide, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl or C1C6-alkylsulfonyl; R3=H, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl; R4=H, halogen; R5=CN, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl halide, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-halogenalkoxy; R6=H, C3-C7-cycloalkyl containing a 3 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclyl and one or more oxygen and/or sulphur atoms, whereby each heterocyclic ring may contain a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl ring member. The invention also relates to the agriculturally usable salts of the compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: A method and composition for the treatment, prevention and/or prophylaxis of a host, and in particular, a human, infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is provided that includes administering an effective amount of a 5-substituted uracil nucleoside or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or excipient.

Abstract: The invention provides new methods for synthesis of nucleotide-based compounds and new libraries of such compounds. Compounds of the invention are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, including treatment of viral or bacterial infections and associated diseases and disorders.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: A process for producing 3-phenyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinediones having the general formula I and their salts which comprises reacting the isocyanates represented by the general formula (II) and the substituted hydrazono esters represented by the general formula (III) in the presence of a base. These compounds are useful as herbicides, defoliants and desiccants.

Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted acylaminophenyl-uracils of the general formula (I) in which n, A, Ar, Q1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 have the meanings given in the description, and to a process for their preparation, and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: A compound of formula 1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-hydroxyethyl) tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pryimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione has inhibitory effects of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (gelatinase A) enzyme and binding of TNF&agr; to TNF&agr;-RI.

Abstract: The subject invention provides compounds having the structure: 1

Abstract: GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women. The compounds of this invention have the structure: wherein A, Q, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4, R5, R6 and n are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for antagonizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: L-nucleosides are conformationally constrained by at least one additional ring formed by a bridge connecting at least two atoms within a sugar moiety of the nucleoside. While a single additional ring is formed by bridging C1-C4 atoms, two additional rings are formed by bridging both C1-C2, and C3-C4 atoms, or C1-C3 and C2-C4 atoms by bridges having the general structure A—B—Z. The conformationally constrained nucleosides may be incorporated into oligonucleotides and dinucleotides, and it is contemplated that compositions including the conformationally constrained nucleosides may have superior viral inhibitory or antineoplastic properties.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the formula 1: 1

Abstract: Novel oligomers, and synthesis thereof, comprising one or more bi-, tri, or polycyclic nucleoside analogues are disclosed herein. The nucleoside analogues have a “locked” structure, termed Locked Nucleoside Analogues (LNA). LNA's exhibit highly desirable and useful properties. LNA's are capable of forming nucleobase specific duplexes and triplexes with single and double stranded nucleic acids. These complexes exhibit higher thermostability than the corresponding complexes formed with normal nucleic acids. The properties of LNA's allow for a wide range of uses such as diagnostic agents and therapeutic agents in a mammal suffering from or susceptible to, various diseases.

Abstract: Substituted 1,3-diaryl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)propanol derivatives of the formula (I), and salts thereof, in which the radicals have the meanings given in the specification, and physiologically tolerated salts thereof and processes for their preparation are described. The compounds are suitable, for example, as hypolipidemic agents.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to nicotinic compounds, in the form of aryl substituted olefinic compounds, as well as pro-drug, N-oxide, metabolite and pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof. Methods of modulating neurotransmitter release via administration of the compounds, pro-drugs, N-oxides and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also disclosed.

Abstract: An agent which comprises, as an active ingredient, a radiolabeled compound as represented by the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 1

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula: or an acid addition or base salt thereof, wherein R is phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from halo and trifluoromethyl; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl; and “Het” is pyrimidinyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halo, oxo, benzyl and benzyloxy, comprising reacting a compound of the formula: with a compound of the formula wherein X is chloro, bromo or iodo, the reaction taking place in the presence of zinc; at least one of iodine or a Lewis acid; and an aprotic organic solvent: optionally further reacting the resulting compound with an acid or base to form the corresponding acid addition or base salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain novel 2′-halomethylidene, 2′-ethenylidene and 2′-ethynyl cytidine, uridine and guanosine derivatives, and compositions thereof, which are useful in the treatment of patients afflicted with neoplastic or viral disease states.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted heterocyclyl-2H-chromenes of the general formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 Z are each as defined in the description, and to a process for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of JNK, a mammalian protein kinase involved cell proliferation, cell death and response to extracellular stimuli. The invention also relates to methods for producing these inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inhibitors of the invention and methods of utilizing those compositions in the treatment and prevention of various disorders.

Abstract: A process for producing 3-phenyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinediones having the general formula I and their salts 1

Abstract: A single-step process for the preparation of formula (I) benzisothiazoles from 2-acylphenylthiocyanates. Formula (I) benzisothiazoles are useful as key intermediates in the manufacture of herbicidally active compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel butyne diol derivatives of the general formula I and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of the general formula I and especially their use as endothelin receptor antagonists.

Abstract: The present application describes nitrogen containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is N or NH and D may be C(═NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted phenyluraciles of the general formula (I) in which m, n, Q and R1-7 are each as defined in the description, and to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for preparing biologically important nucleoside analogues containing 1,3-dioxolane sugar rings. In particular, this invention relates to the stereoselective synthesis of the beta (cis) isomer by glycosylating the base with an intermediate of formula (II) below a temperature of about −10° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel, heretofore unknown polymorphous modification of 5-fluoro-1-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)uracil (tegafur) having antineoplastic activity. This form is crystalline, and its characteristics it differs essentially from the modification known earlier. In particular, it has an enhanced specific activity. The new form is physically stable and may find application in medicine for treating oncological patients. New anticancer medicinal substances prepared in the form of stable molecular complexes on the basis of said new modification, in particular, crystalline complexes with 6-methyluracil, and amorphous complexes with the biologically active substances from licorice, are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides selenium derivatives of nucleosides, nucleoside phosphoramidites, nucleotides, nucleotide triphosphates, oligonucleotides, polynucleotides, and larger nucleic acids and methods for their synthesis. Selenium derivatives of both ribonucleic acids and deoxyribonulcleic acids, as well as methods for their synthesis, crystallization and uses in structural determinations, particularly by X-ray crystallographic techniques are disclosed. The selenium derivatives of the present invention are also useful as food supplements.