Additional Chalcogen Attached Directly Or Indirectly To The Diazine Ring By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 544/314)
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Patent number: 5795497Abstract: A thiouracil derivative represented by the following general formula (1) or (2) ##STR1## (wherein, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a phenyl group, and R.sup.4 is a bivalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, Z is --COO--, CH.sub.2 O-- or --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 O--, and R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), and a metal surface-treating agent for bonding a metal, particularly a noble metal to a resin or the like in high adhesive strength and in high water resistance and high durability which contains the above thiouracil derivative and an organic solvent such as acetone or ethanol.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Tokuyama CorporationInventors: Mikio Kimura, Masayuki Aizawa
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Patent number: 5792868Abstract: Herein is disclosed a novel and industrially advantageous process for synthesizing acyclic nucleosides such as acyclovir and ganciclovir from ribonucleosides, which process comprises adding an acid catalyst and an acid anhydride to a solution of a ribonucleoside such as guanosine and an ester derivative of an acyclic sugar, and heating the mixture, whereby a transglycosilation reaction takes place between the ribose moiety of the ribonucleoside and the ester derivative of the acyclic sugar.Herein is also disclosed an industrially favorable method for the separation of 9-substituted purine nucleosides which are important intermediates for the synthesis of acyclic nucleosides such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, and the like from ribonucleosides, which method comprises crystallizing only the 9-isomer from a solution or suspension containing both a 9-substituted purine nucleoside and a 7-substituted purine nucleoside by cooling the solution or/and by adding a crystallizing solvent thereto.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1994Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Assignee: Ajinomoto Co., Inc.Inventors: Kunisuke Izawa, Yoshihito Koguchi, Hiroshi Shiragami
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Patent number: 5777118Abstract: Cyclic acetals of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents have the following meanings: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or phenyl; additionally R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene chain;Y is oxygen or sulfur;A has the meaning as given in claim 1;a process for preparing the acetals I and their use for the production of crop protection compositions are described.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Joachim Rheinheimer, Uwe Josef Vogelbacher, Ernst Baumann, Hartmann Konig, Matthias Gerber, Karl-Otto Westphalen, Helmut Walter
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Patent number: 5753594Abstract: 3-Halo-3-hetarylcarboxylic acid derivatives having the formula I ##STR1## in which R is a formyl group, a group CO.sub.2 H or a radical which can be hydrolyzed to COOH, and the remaining substituents have the following meanings:R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio;X is nitrogen or CR.sup.13, where R.sup.13 is hydrogen or together with R.sup.3 forms an alkylene or alkenylene chain in which in each case one methylene group is replaced by oxygen;R.sup.4 is an unsubstituted or substituted five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring which contains one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one sulfur or oxygen atom;R.sup.5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl;Y is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; andZ is halogen.The derivatives I having herbicidal and plant-growth regulating properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1995Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ernst Baumann, Albrecht Harreus, Matthias Bratz, Joachim Rheinheimer, Uwe Josef Vogelbacher, Hans Theobald, Matthias Gerber, Helmut Walter, Karl-Otto Westphalen, Wilhelm Rademacher
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Patent number: 5750532Abstract: The disclosed invention is compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## and pharmacetically acceptable acid salts thereof, wherein each Z is independently tetiary butyl, phenyl, naphthyl or adamantyl; substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are one or more of halogen, lower alkoxy, phenoxy, nitrile, nitro, phenylsulfonyl, loweralkyl-sulfonyl, oxazol-2-yl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, phenyl, phenylaminothiocarbonyl, or lower alkylaminothiocarbonyl, hydroxyiminoloweralkyl hydroxyloweralkyl or carbonyl; or 4 or 6 membered unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen with the remaining member of the ring being at least one carbon, and optionally sulfur or oxygen,X and Y are each independently a bond, ##STR2## each Q is independently a divalent substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched chain lower alkanediyl, lower alkanediyl-cycloalkanediyl-lower alkanediyl, lower alkenediyl, lower alkynediyl, phenylene, dihydrofuraType: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Viyyoor M. Girijavallabhan, Ashit K. Ganguly, Patrick A. Pinto, Richard W. Versace
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Patent number: 5747500Abstract: Novel 2,4-pyrimidinedione compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which possess good antiviral activities, and specifically represented by the following formula(I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted allyl group represented by CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or an unsubstituted or substituted propargyl group represented by CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CR.sup.7 wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each independently a hydrogen atom; a methyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom, or a C.sub.1-10 carbonyloxy, hydroxy, azido, cyano, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted phosphonyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C.sub.3-10 heteroaryl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy or benzyloxy radical; a C.sub.2-10 alkyl or alkenyl group; a cyclopropyl group; an optionally substituted phenyl group; a C.sub.3-10 heteroaryl group; a C.sub.1-10 ester group; or an optionally substituted C.sub.1-10 alkylamide group;R.sup.2 represents a halogen atom, an optionally substituted C.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyInventors: Jong-Chan Son, III-Young Lee, Byung-II Bae, Jeong-Sik Han, Joong-Kwon Choi, Yung-Bok Chae
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Patent number: 5728833Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I):HetSCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CF.sub.2 (I)wherein Het is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II):HetSH (II)with a compound of formula (III):CF.sub.2 .dbd.CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 L (III)wherein L is chlorine or bromine or a group --OSO2R.sup.a wherein R.sup.a is a C1-4 alkyl group or a phenyl group optionally substituted by a C1-4 alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1994Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Michael Drysdale Turnbull, Nigel James Willetts, Steven Fitzjohn, Prafula Govind Kholia, Alison Mary Smith, Roger Salmon, Harjinder Singh Bansal
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Patent number: 5726128Abstract: 1. A benzyloxypyrimidine derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, or cyano;each X, which may be identical or different if n is greater than 1, represents a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;each Y, which may be identical or different if m is greater than 1, represents a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy;G represents O or S; andn and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1995Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hisashi Kanno, Yoshikazu Kubota, Tsutomu Sato, Masato Arahira
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Patent number: 5723473Abstract: A fungicidal compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, phenoxy, nitro or cyano; and one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is optionally substituted isoquinoline while the other is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, halogen or cyano.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventor: Brian Leslie Pilkington
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Patent number: 5723412Abstract: A 2-benzyloxy-4-phenoxypyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylthio, cyano, or phenyl;each X, which may be identical or different if n is greater than 1, represents a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;each Y, which may be identical or different if m is greater than 1, represents a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylthio; andn and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, which is useful as a herbicide.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hisashi Kanno, Yoshikazu Kubota, Tsutomu Sato, Masato Arahira
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Patent number: 5723471Abstract: A fungicidal compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein R is H or CH.sub.3, A is CH or N, and B is OCH.sub.3 or NHCH.sub.3.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventor: Paul John De Fraine
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Patent number: 5723609Abstract: Antiviral activity is exhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein R.sub.1 is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy or amino; or trifluoromethyl; R.sub.5 is alkyl; R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, or aryl; and R.sub.7 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1989Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventors: William A. Slusarchyk, Robert Zahler
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Patent number: 5721241Abstract: Novel compounds are provided that are effective to inhibit the activity of DHUDase or UrdPase. Such compounds have the general formula ##STR1## where X is S or Se; Y H is I, F, Cl, Br, methoxy, benzyl, selenenylphenyl, or thiophenyl, and R.sub.1 is H or an acyclo tail having the general formula ##STR2## where R.sub.2 is H, CH.sub.2 OH or CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ; R.sub.3 is OH, NH.sub.2, or OCOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H; and R.sub.4 is O, S, or CH.sub.2.The compounds can be used in pharmaceutical compositions, along with various chemotherapeutic agents to increase the efficacy of the treatment. These compounds can also be used in methods of treating patients by coadministering or sequentially administering the enzyme inhibiting compounds with a chemotherapeutic agent effective to treat cancers, or viral, fungal, bacterial, or parasitic infections. The compounds have further utility in enhancing imaging.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Assignees: Mahmoud H. el Kouni, Fardos N. M. Naguib, Raymond F. SchinaziInventors: Mahmoud H. el Kouni, Fardos N. M. Naguib, Raymond F. Schinazi
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Patent number: 5714437Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ?1! are disclosed, wherein X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; Y is fluorine, chlorine or bromine; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl; and R.sup.2 and Q are various groups. Also disclosed are herbicidal compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients and methods for controlling unfavorable weeds by application of these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1995Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Minoru Takano, Masayuki Enomoto, Kazuo Saito, Satoru Kizawa
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Patent number: 5714606Abstract: The invention relates to pyrrolidine monomeric units and to oligomers which are joined via phosphate linkages, including phosphorothioate, phosphodiester and phosphoramidate linkages.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: ISIS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Oscar L. Acevedo, Normand Hebert
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Patent number: 5707995Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each represents oxygen; S(O).sub.n, n being 0, 1 or 2; or CO, CH.sub.2 or NR, R being hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.10 are each hydrogen or halogen; R.sup.2 and R.sup.9 are each hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, halo-alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, amino, mono- or di-alkylamino, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.8 are each hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, halo-alkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkoxycarbenyl, haloalkylthio, haloalkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulphinyl, or haloalkylsulphonyl, nitro or cyano; R.sup.4 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphonyl or phenyl; and R.sup.6 is hydrogen or, when R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl; provided that either each phenyl is unsubstituted or at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.8 is not hydrogen, have useful pesticidal activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: David Munro, Royston Davis, Janet Anne Day, Jacqueline Anne Wilkin, William W. Wood
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Patent number: 5696265Abstract: Provided are compounds of the following formulae:A phosphonomethoxymethyoxymethyl purine/pyrimidine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl. R and R' are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkanoyl andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.A 4'-phosphonomethoxytetrahydrofuranyl-1'-purine-pyrimidine of the formula ##STR2## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl, Y and Z are the same or different and are hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl or Y+Z is an alkenyl, an epoxide or cyclopropyl, andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignees: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rega Stichting v.z.w.Inventors: Choung Un Kim, John C. Martin, Bing Uh Luh, Peter F. Misco
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Patent number: 5693771Abstract: In accordance with this invention novel compounds are provided that are selected from saturated and unsaturated pyrans and furans substituted with at least a phosphonate group and a heterocyclic base. These compounds are useful as antiinfectives, flame retardants, diagnostic oligonucleotides and immunogens.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1996Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Petr Alexander, Ernest J. Prisbe
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Patent number: 5693798Abstract: Provided are compounds of the following formulae:A phosphonomethoxymethyoxymethyl purine/pyrimidine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl. R and R' are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkanoyl andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.A 4'-phosphonomethoxytetrahydrofuranyl-1'-purine-pyrimidine of the formula ##STR2## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl, Y and Z are the same or different and are hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl or Y+Z is an alkenyl, an epoxide or cyclopropyl, andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignees: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rega Stichting v.z.wInventors: Choung Un Kim, John C. Martin, Bing Uh Luh, Peter F. Misco
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Patent number: 5688778Abstract: Provided are compounds of the following formulae:A phosphonomethoxymethyoxymethyl purine/pyrimidine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl. R and R' are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkanoyl;B is a purine or pyrimidine base.optionally R is taken together with X' to complete a cyclic phosphonate having the formula ##STR2## A 4'-phosphonomethoxytetrahydrofuranyl-1'-purine-pyrimidine of the formula ##STR3## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl, the dashed line is an optional bond,Y and Z are the same or different and are hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl or Y+Z are taken together to form an epoxide or cyclopropyl, andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignees: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rega Stichting v.z.w.Inventors: Choung Un Kim, John C. Martin, Bing Uh Luh, Peter F. Misco
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Patent number: 5686629Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of acyclic nucleotide analogues comprises first condensing a cyclic carbonate with a purine or pyrimidine base and then reacting the alkylated base with an activated phosphonate. Novel cyclic carbonates are employed to yield the desired phosphonylmethoxyalkyl nucleotide analogues.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Norbert W. Bischofberger, Kenneth M. Kent
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Patent number: 5686611Abstract: Provided are compounds of the following formulae: A phosphonomethoxymethyoxymethyl purine/pyrimidine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl. R and R' are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkanoyl andB is a purine or pyrimidine base.A compound of formula (VI) ##STR2## wherein X is halogen, Y is S-phenyl, Se-phenyl or halogen and B is hypoxanthine, xanthine, guanine, 8-bromoguanine, 8-chloroguanine, 8-methylguanine, 8-thioguanine, 3-deazaguanine, purine, 2-aminopurine, 2,6-diaminopurine, adenine, 3-deazaadenine, 8-aminoguanine, 8-hydrazinoguanine, 8-hydroxyguanine, cytosine, 5-ethylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, thymine, uracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-ethyluracil, 5-iodouracil, 5-propyluracil or 5-vinyluracil, 2-acetamido-6-diphenylcarbamoylpurine, 6-N-dimethylamino-methyladenine or 6-N-pivaloyladenine.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignees: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rega Stichting v.z.w.Inventors: Choung Un Kim, John C. Martin, Bing Uh Luh, Peter F. Misco
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Patent number: 5683966Abstract: Herbicidal 3-(substituted-benzyl)-1-methyl-6-trifluoromethyluracils, compositions containing them, and methods of using them to control undesired plant growth, including use to control weeds in certain crops, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: Marvin J. Konz
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Patent number: 5681794Abstract: The invention relates to new N-cyanoaryl-nitrogen heterocycles of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and Z have the meanings given in the description,to a plurality of processes for their preparation, to their use as herbicides and to novel intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1994Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roland Andree, Mark-Wilhelm Drewes, Albrecht Marhold, Hans-Joachim Santel, Markus Dollinger
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Patent number: 5661106Abstract: 3-(Het)aryloxy(thio)carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, COOH or a radical which can be hydrolyzed to give COOH;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or alkylthio;X is nitrogen or CR.sup.14, where R.sup.14 is hydrogen or, together with R.sup.3, forms a 3-membered or 4-membered alkylene or alkenylene chain, in each of which a methylene group is replaced by oxygen;R.sup.4 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted;an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered or six-membered heteroaromatic structure containing one to three nitrogen atoms or one sulfur or oxygen atom;unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the neighboring carbon atom, form a 3-membered to 8-membered ring which may contain an oxygen or sulfur atom and which is unsubstituted or substituted;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1995Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ernst Baumann, Joachim Rheinheimer, Uwe Josef Vogelbacher, Matthias Bratz, Norbert Meyer, Matthias Gerber, Karl-Otto Westphalen, Helmut Walter, Wilhelm Rademacher
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Patent number: 5631259Abstract: Cycloalkyltriols containing heterocyclic substituents, in particular cyclopentyl- and cyclohexyltriols containing heterocyclic substituentsCompounds of the formulae I and II ##STR1## in which the substituents A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 and n have the meanings given, have an antiviral and antiparasitic action.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard J ahne, Irvin Winkler, Matthias Helsberg, Heinz H anel
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Patent number: 5629454Abstract: Conformationally locked 4',6'-cyclopropane-fused carbocyclic nucleoside analogues. The compounds are prepared by condensing a cyclopropane-fused carbocyclic allylic alcohol with substituted purine or pyrimidine bases. The condensation products are then modified to produce the adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, thymidine and uracil nucleoside analogues. The compounds are therapeutically useful as antimetabolites, or in the preparation of anti-metabolic agents.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1994Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human ServicesInventors: Victor E. Marquez, Juan B. Rodriguez, Marc C. Nicklaus, Joseph J. Barchi, Jr., Maqbool A. Siddiqui
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Patent number: 5618793Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, J, K, Z, and Het are as set forth herein are described.The compounds of formula I are useful as agents in the treatment of fungal infections.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1995Date of Patent: April 8, 1997Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Alan B. Cooper, Anil K. Saksena, Raymond Lovey, Viyyoor Girijavallabhan, Ashit Ganguly
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Patent number: 5610300Abstract: Compounds of the formulae I and Ia and their racemates ##STR1## in which A is --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a protective group, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a protective group or a radical forming a phosphorus-containing nucleotide bridge group and B is a purine or pyrimidine radical or an analogue thereof, can be used as antiviral active ingredients or for the preparation of biologically active oligonucleotides.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Karl-Heinz Altmann, Ren e Imwinkelried, Albert Eschenmoser
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Patent number: 5602077Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation in a plantation crop by applying to the locus of the crop an effective amount of a compound of formula I ##STR1## and A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, X, Y and Z are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are novel substituted heterocyclic compounds and their agriculturally suitable compositions which are generally useful as herbicides, as well as methods of their use as general or selective preemergent or postemergent herbicides, or as plant growth regulants.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1994Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Kofi S. Amuti, Wonpyo Hong, Joseph E. Semple
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Patent number: 5602181Abstract: Naphthyl ethers of the general formula I ##STR1## where the index and the substituents have the meanings defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1994Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wassilios Grammenos, Reinhard Kirstgen, Hartmann K onig, Klaus Oberdorf, Hubert Sauter, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann
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Patent number: 5599771Abstract: 3-Aryluracil derivatives of formula I ##STR1## wherein W is a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein the bond to the ring nitrogen atom is made via the carbon atom; wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.9 are as defined in claim 1, are suitable as active ingredients in weed control compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1994Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Jean Wenger
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Patent number: 5599770Abstract: A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidally effective amount of a 2-benzyloxypyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H, a halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, or phenyl;n is an integer of 0 to 5; andeach X which may be identical or different if n is greater than 1, is a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyloxy, phenyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, or nitro, andan adjuvant.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshikazu Kubota, Hisashi Kanno, Tsutomu Sato, Masato Arahira
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Patent number: 5593945Abstract: The invention relates to new N-cyanoaryl-nitrogen heterocycles of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and Z have the meanings given in the description,to a plurality of processes for their preparation, to their use as herbicides and to novel intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1994Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roland Andree, Mark-Wilhelm Drewes, Albrecht Marhold, Hans-Joachim Santel, Markus Dollinger
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Patent number: 5556976Abstract: A method of forming a crosslinked cellulose product is disclosed wherein cellulose fibers are exposed to a solution that includes a catalyst and a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of a cyclic N-sulfatoimide or cyclic N-phosphatoimide; a dimethoxyethanal; a mixture of glyoxal and imidazolidone; a diethanol; or a periodate. Specific examples of the crosslinking agents of the present invention include pyridinium N-sulfatosuccinimide; 2,2'-sulfonyldiethanol; sodium periodate; a mixture of dimethoxyethanal and urea; and a mixture of glyoxal and 2-imidazolidone. An acid or base catalyst, as appropriate, may be used with the crosslinking agent to increase the crosslinking reaction rate. In especially preferred embodiments, cellulose fibers are exposed to the crosslinking agent and catalyst, then separated into individualized fibers in a fiberizer.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1994Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Inventor: Richard A. Jewell
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Patent number: 5550132Abstract: Novel hydroxyalkylammonium-pyrimidine of the formula ##STR1## and nucleoside derivatives have been found to be useful as inhibitors of inflammatory cytokines. They can be used, inter alia, in the therapy of septic shock, cachexia, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and AIDS. The compounds are typically prepared by reaction of an iodo substituted nucleoside with the appropriately substituted hydroxyalkylamine.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignees: University of North Carolina, Macronex, Inc.Inventors: Bradley J. Benson, Xiannong Chen, George J. Cianciolo, Jose-Luis Diaz, Khalid S. Ishaq, Susan L. Morris-Natschke, Ronald J. Uhing, Henry Wong
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Patent number: 5539116Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing BCH-189 and various analogs of BCH-189 from inexpensive precursors with the option of introducing functionality as needed. This synthetic route allows the stereoselective preparation of the biologically active isomer of these compounds, .beta.-BCH-189 and related compounds. Furthermore, the steochemistry at the nucleoside 4' position can be controlled to produce enantiomerically-enriched .beta.-BCH-189 and its analogs.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1993Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Emory UniversityInventors: Dennis C. Liotta, Woo-Baeg Choi
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Patent number: 5527764Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or haloalkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or halogen, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or COOR.sub.6 wherein R.sub.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, and compositions comprising the compounds. The compounds and compositions are useful as herbicides, desiccants and defoliants.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignees: Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., Uniroyal Chemical Ltd./LteeInventors: Dong Dao-cong, Alan W. Dalrymple
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Patent number: 5521147Abstract: Herbicidal 3-(benzofuran-7-yl)-6-haloalkyluracils of the formula ##STR1## in which M is fluoroalkyl (C.sub.1-6); D is hydrogen, alkyl (C.sub.1-6), or alkoxy(C.sub.1-6)-carbonyl; E is hydrogen or alkyl (C.sub.1-6), or D and E taken together are --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; R is hydrogen, amino, alkyl (C.sub.1-6), 2-alkenyl (C.sub.3-6), 2-alkynyl (C.sub.3-6), alkoxy(C.sub.1-6)methyl, benzyl, amino, fluoroalkyl (C.sub.1-6), alkoxy (C.sub.1-6)-carbonylmethyl; or cyanoalkyl (C.sub.1-6) having preferably one cyano group; X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, alkyl(C.sub.1-6), haloalkyl(C.sub.1-6), haloalkoxy(C.sub.1-6), or alkoxy(C.sub.1-6); Y is hydrogen, alkyl (C.sub.1-6), fluorine, chlorine, or bromine; and Z is CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, --CH(OH)--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --(C.dbd.O)CH.sub.2 --; or C.dbd.N--O--R' wherein R' is alkyl(C.sub.1-6).Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: George Theodoridis
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Patent number: 5519139Abstract: There is disclosed a novel 4-aminopyrimidine derivative containing an optionally esterified carboxyl group at the 5-position which has potent fungicidal activity as well as insecticidal and miticidal activity. The compound is useful as agricultural fungicides, insecticides and miticides.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1995Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Shionogi & Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshikazu Ohtsuka, Moriyasu Masui, Takami Takeda, Michio Masuko, Katsuaki Ohba
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Patent number: 5519134Abstract: Novel pyrrolidine monomers bearing various functional groups are used to prepare oligomeric structures. The pyrrolidine monomers can be joined via standard phosphate linkages including phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages. Useful functional groups include nucleobases as well as polar groups, hydrophobic groups, ionic groups, aromatic groups and/or groups that participate in hydrogen-bonding.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Oscar L. Acevedo, Normand Hebert
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Patent number: 5514798Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of acyclic nucleotide analogues comprises first condensing a cyclic carbonate with a purine or pyrimidine base and then reacting the alkylated base with an activated phosphonate. Novel cyclic carbonates are employed to yield the desired phosphonylmethoxyalkyl nucleotide analogues.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1995Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Norbert W. Bischofberger, Kenneth M. Kent
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Patent number: 5512678Abstract: The present invention provides novel 5-(1-fluorovinyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivatives which are useful as antineoplastic agents by themselves or in conjunctive therapy with the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: James R. McCarthy, Donald P. Matthews, Jeffrey S. Sabol
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Patent number: 5496824Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical agent having a high pharmaceutical potency against varicella-zoster viruses and herpes simplex viruses, compositions containing the same, and methods for treating varicella-zoster viruses using the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Ajinomoto Co., Inc.Inventors: Tomoyuki Onishi, Chika Mukai, Takaaki Sekiyama, Takashi Tsuji, Satoshi Iwayama, Masahiko Okunishi
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Patent number: 5486610Abstract: Pyrimidinylbenzenesulfonyl chloride compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, or halogen;Y is hydrogen or halogen;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; andR.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl.The compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicides.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1994Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Strunk, Allyn R. Bell
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Patent number: 5476855Abstract: Novel compounds are provided that are effective to inhibit the activity of DHUDase or UrdPase. Such compounds have the general formula ##STR1## where X is S or Se; Y is I, F, Cl, Br, methoxy, benzyl, selenenylphenyl, or thiophenyl, and R.sub.1 is an acyclo tail having the general formula ##STR2## where R.sub.2 is H, CH.sub.2 OH or CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ; R.sub.3 is OH, NH.sub.2, or OCOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H; and R.sub.4 is O, S, or CH.sub.2.The compounds can be used in pharmaceutical compositions, along with various chemotherapeutic agents to increase the efficacy of the treatment. These compounds can also be used in methods of treating patients by coadministering or sequentially administering the enzyme inhibiting compounds with a chemotherapeutic agent effective to treat cancers, or viral, fungal, bacterial, or parasitic infections. The compounds have further utility in enhancing imaging.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1993Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignees: Mahmoud H. el Kouni, Fardos N. M. Naguib, F. SchinaziInventors: Mahmoud el Kouni, Fardos N. M. Naguib, Raymond F. Schinazi
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Patent number: 5470975Abstract: Novel A-II receptor antagonists have the formula ##STR1## and its isomer ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are as defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1994Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Karnail Atwal
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Patent number: 5461152Abstract: Compounds of the formulae I and Ia and their racemates ##STR1## in which A is --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a protective group, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a protective group or a radical forming a phosphorus-containing nucleotide bridge group and B is a purine or pyrimidine radical or an analogue thereof, can be used as antiviral active ingredients or for the preparation of biologically active oligonucleotides.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Karl-Heinz Altmann, Rene Imwinkelried, Albert Eschenmoser
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Patent number: 5461060Abstract: The disclosure concerns pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formulas [I] and [I'] and having antiviral activity, particularly antiretroviral activity such as anti-HIV activity: ##STR1## and pharmaceutical compositions having antiviral activity and comprising the above-described derivative(s) as an active ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Tadashi Miyasaka, Hiromichi Tanaka, Erik D. A. De Clercq, Masanori Baba, Richard T. Walker, Masaru Ubasawa
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Patent number: 5459144Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z, X, Q, Y, W, and W' are as described herein. These compounds have antiviral activity, and certain of these compounds have antiinflammatory activity and are PAF inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1993Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Viyyoor M. Girijavallabhan, Ashit K. Ganguly, Patrick A. Pinto, Richard W. Versace