Abstract: The invention concerns molecules of formula (I), drugs containing same and their use as anti-cancer agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using the same, processes or preparing the same, and intermediates thereof.

Abstract: It was found that a fluoro derivative can be produced by reacting a hydroxy derivative with sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) in the presence of an organic base or in the presence of an organic base and “a salt or complex comprising an organic base and hydrogen fluoride”. According to the present production process, it is not necessary to use perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride, which is not preferable in industrial use, and it is possible to advantageously produce optically-active fluoro derivatives, which are important intermediates of medicines, agricultural chemicals and optical materials, specifically 4-fluoroproline derivatives, 2?-deoxy-2?-fluorouridine derivatives, optically-active ?-fluorocarboxylate derivatives, and the like, even in a large scale.

Abstract: Pyrimidine-5-carboxylates of formula: wherein R is C1-4 alkyl, R1 is C1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, R2 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl and X is hydroxy, chlorine or bromine, are prepared from certain 3-oxoalkanoates of formula (II): with urea and orthoesters of formula (III) R2C(OR). The intermediate 2-acyl-3-ureidoacrylate, without being isolated, is reacted to give a 2-hydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylate[(I), X?OH] or a hydrate thereof, which is optionally converted into the corresponding chloro or bromo compound (I, X?Cl, Br).

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein -Z1-Z2- is a bivalent radical; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; or when R1 and R2 are on adjacent carbon atoms, R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical of formula; Alk is optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl; the bivalent radical is a substituted piperidinyl, an optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, homopiperidinyl, piperazinyl or tropyl; R5 is a radical of formula wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen, sulfur or ?NR9; Y is oxygen or sulfur; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylmethyl; R8 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl phenyl or phenylmethyl; R9 is cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cyclo-alkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl; R10 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; and Q is

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heterocyclic derivatives of the general formula (I), processes for their preparation, and their use in medicaments, especially for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure development.

Abstract: Achiral pyrimidine derivatives and pyridine derivatives of the following formulae or analogs thereof have selective N-type calcium channel antagonistic activity and showed analgesic action when they were taken orally.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones of formula (I) in which A1 represents a single bond or represents alkanediyl (alkylene) having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, A2 represents alkanediyl (alkylene) having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each as defined in the disclosure, and to novel intermediates, to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pyridylpyrimidines of the formula in which R1, R2, X, n, Y, Z and R have the meanings given in the disclosure, to a plurality of processes for preparing these compounds, and to their use for controlling pests. This invention further relates to novel intermediates and process for their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of substituted dihydropyrimidinones using polyaniline salts as reusable catalysts, which comprises reacting an aldehyde, a ?-keto ester and urea/thiourea in the presence of a polyaniline salt catalyst and separating the substituted dihydropyrimidinone obtained.

Abstract: A composition comprising (a) from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight of a cooling compound; (b) from 0.1% to 10% by weight of an emulsifiable substance; (c) from 0.15% to 15% by weight of a surfactant; (d) optionally up to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 5% by weight of a cosurfactant.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters, enantiomeric forms, diastereoisomers and racemates, the preparation of the above-mentioned compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their manufacture, as well as the use of the above-mentioned compounds in the control or prevention of illnesses such as cancer.

Abstract: Aminopyrimidine and aminopyridine (I) compounds, compositions and methods useful in the treatment of inflammatory, metabolic or malignant conditions, are provided herein

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I, their preparation and synthetic intermediates, and their use in the synthesis of prodrugs: wherein: V and L are trans relative to one another; V is selected from group consisting of carbocyclic aryl, substituted carbocyclic aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl; and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl sulfonate, aryloxy optionally substituted with 1–2 substituents, N-containing heteroaryl, and N-hydroxy-nitrogen containing heteroaryl; and salts thereof.

Abstract: A compound of the formula pharmaceutically acceptable salts and enantiomers thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing this compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and enantiomers are claimed.

Abstract: A stem/leaf desiccant for crop plants which comprises as an active ingredient, a compound of formula (I): wherein X represent CH or nitrogen; Z represents halogen; A represents oxygen, sulfur, or NH; R1 represents hydroxyl, C1–C7 alkoxy, C3–C7 alkenyloxy, C3–C7 alkynyloxy, C5–C7 cycloalkoxy, {(C1–C7 alkoxy)carbonyl} C1–C3 alkoxy, (C1–C7 alkylamino)oxy, {di(C1–C7 alkyl)amino}oxy, (C3–C7 alkylideneamino)oxy, C1–C7 alkylamino, di(C1–C7 alkyl)amino, C3–C7 alkenylamino, C3–C7 alkynylamino, C5–C7 cycloalkylamino, {(C1–C7 alkoxy)carbonyl} C1–C3 alkylamino, or (C1–C7 alkoxy)amino; R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and R3 is hydrogen, halogen, C1–C3 alkyl, or C1–C3 alkoxy; a method for desiccating a crop plant and a method for harvesting a crop by using the stem/leaf desiccant.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives where R–R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

Abstract: A process for producing predominantly cis nucleosides or nucleoside analogues and derivatives of formula (A): wherein R1 is a pyrimidine base or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof and Q is oxygen, carbon or sulphur, comprising a coupling step of the pyrimidine base with a molecule of formula (B) described herein in a suitable coupling solvent, in the presence of catalytic amounts of an element or combination of elements of groups IB or IIB of the periodic table, a tertiary amine and a Lewis acid to obtained an intermediate of formula (D) which is deprotected in the subsequent step to generate the product of formula (A).

Abstract: Phenylalanine derivatives of the following formulae and analogues thereof have an antagonistic activity to ?4 integrin.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and composition of treating or preventing viral infections, in particular, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections, in human patients or other animal hosts, comprising the administration of N4-acyl-2?,3?-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine or N4-acyl-2?,3?-didehydro-2?,3?-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides the compounds of formula (I) in which: R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6alkyl, C1-2alkyl substituted by one to five fluorine atoms, C3-6alkenyl, C3-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkylC0-6alkyl, C4-12bridged cycloalkyl, A(CR4R5)n and B(CR4R5)n; R2 is C1-2alkyl substituted by one to five fluorine atoms; R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-6alkyl, NH2 and R7CONH; R4 and R5 are independently selected from H or C1-6alkyl; A is an unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl or an unsubstituted 6-membered aryl, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl or a 6-membered aryl substituted by one or more R6; R6 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyl substituted by one more fluorine atoms, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6alkoxy substituted by one or more F, NH2SO2 and C1-6alkylSO2; B is selected from the group consisting of where defines the point of attachment of the ring; R7 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6alkylOC1-6alkyl

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of disorders relating to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: The invention provides pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one telomerase inhibitors of the formula where R1, R2 are as defined herein. The invention also provides methods for preparing the compounds of formula I, methods of using the compounds to treat diseases such as cancer, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides are provided that include reacting a 5-O-protected-oxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolane with a silylated nucleoside in the presence of (Cl)3Ti(isopropoxide). Using the processes described herein, the compounds can be provided as isolated enantiomers.

Abstract: A therapeutic composition is provided that comprises a 1-R1-phenyl, 4-R2-phenyl substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one cold receptor agonist in a therapeutically effective amount. The cold receptor agonist may be represented by the general formula 1-[R1-phenyl]-4-[R2-phenyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one wherein: R1 is -hydroxy, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -acetoxy, -trifluoromethyl; and R2 is -nitro, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -trifluoromethyl. Therapeutic compositions of the invention when formulated for delivery to the mucous membranes of the nose and throat alleviate the sensations of airway obstruction and provide symptomatic relief of upper airway breathing disorders.

Abstract: Substituted aryl ether derived compounds represented by the general structure (I) are described. X and Y are independent of each other and are represented by hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-4)alkyl, (C1-4)haloalkyl, or (C1-4)haloalkoxy; Z is oxygen or sulfur; Q is selected form Q1 to Q6; Also described are the processes for the manufacture of these compounds and agriculturally suitable compositions containing these as active ingredients which are useful as herbicides for general or selective pre-emergent or post-emergent control of undesired plant species and defoliants.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones of the general formula (I), in which m, n, A, R1, R2, R3, R4 and Z are each as defined in the description, and also to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the Formula I, and methods of selectively inhibiting or antagonizing the ?v?3 and/or ?v?5 integrin.

Abstract: Bradykinin B1-receptor antagonists of formula are disclosed. The compounds are useful for treating diseases associated with inappropriate bradykinin receptor activity, such as diabetic vasculopathy, inflammation, pain, hyperalgesia, asthma, rhinitis, septic shock, atherosclerosis and multiple sclerosis. Pyrimidines, triazines, and anilines in which Q is imidazolyl or pyrrolyl are particularly preferred.

Abstract: A therapeutic composition is provided that comprises a 1-R1-phenyl, 4-R2-phenyl substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one cold receptor agonist in a therapeutically effective amount and preferably further comprises one or more pharmaceutically active drugs such as an anti-inflammatory glucocorticosteroid, a sympathomimetic amine decongestant, an anti-histamine, a local anesthetic, menthol or a menthol analog, and mixtures thereof. The cold receptor agonist may be represented by the general formula 1-[R1-phenyl]-4-[R2-phenyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one wherein: R1 is -hydroxy, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -acetoxy, -trifluoromethyl; and R2 is -nitro, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -trifluoromethyl. Therapeutic compositions of the invention elicit long-lasting cooling or soothing, particularly when formulated for delivery to suppress the sensations of itch and pain, such as for delivery to inflamed skin, to the mucous membranes of the anogenital areas, and to the enteric mucosa.

Abstract: Dihydropyrimidine derivatives of the following formula or analogs thereof have selective N-type calcium channel antagonistic activity, and they are used as therapeutic agents for various diseases participating in the N-type calcium channels.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted benzoylisoxazoles of the general formula (I), in which n represents the number 0, 1, 2 or 3, A represents a single bond or represents alkanediyl (alkylene), R1 represents hydrogen or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, R2 represents hydrogen, cyano, carbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl or alkylsulphonyl, R3 represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino or dialkylaminosulphonyl, R4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino or dialkylaminosulphonyl, and Z represents an optionally substituted 4-

Abstract: Compounds, preferably 5-pyrimidinol and 3-pyridinol derivatives, that act as effective chain breaking antioxidants of both the lipid and water-soluble variety (analogous to the natural Vitamins E and C), many of which are more reactive toward peroxyl radicals than the most potent form of Vitamin E. These compounds may exhibit many chemopreventive effects associated with conditions in which free radical-mediated cellular damage or disruption is implicated and Vitamins E and C are shown to have protective effects. Additionally, these compounds should be excellent oxidation inhibitors as additives to fuels, lubricants, rubber, polymers, chemicals, solvents and foodstuffs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula as described herein, which are useful as antiviral agents, in particular, as agents against viruses of the herpes family.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using same in the treatment of affective disorders, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, eating disorders, supranuclear palsey, irritable bowl syndrome, immune supression, Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa, drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, drug addiction, inflammatory disorders, or fertility problems. The novel compounds provided by this invention are those of formula: wherein R1, R3, R5, Q, Z, Y, V, X and X′ are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein R1 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, phenyl, —S-lower alkyl, —S(O)2-lower alkyl, —N(R)—(CH2)n—N(R)2, —O—(CH2)n—N(R)2, —N(R)2, or a cyclic tertiary amine of the group which may contain one additional heteroatom, selected from N, O or S, and wherein this group may be connected with the pyrimidine ring via the linker —O(CH2)n—; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R3/R3′ is, independently from each other, hydrogen or lower alkyl; R4 is independently from each other halogen, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R is, independently from each other, hydrogen or lower alkyl; X is —C(O)N(R)— or —N(R)C(O)—; Y is —O—, —S—, —SO2—, - or —N(R)—; n is 1,2,3 or 4; and m is 0,1 or 2; or a pharmaceutic

Abstract: Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxamide derivatives represented by the following general formula: wherein ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine or triazine ring; R1 is O or OH; R2 is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoylalkyl or carboxyalkyl group; and the broken line represents a single bond or a double bond; or salts thereof are useful for preventing and treating virus infections and especially influenza virus infections.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of tert-butyl (E)-(6-[2-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]vinyl)-(4R, 6S)-2,2-dimethyl(1,3-dioxan-4-yl) acetate, the novel starting material used in said process and the use of the process in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): wherein: V represents a single bond or a linear or branched (C1-C6)alkylene chain, M represents a single bond or a linear or branched (C1-C6)alkylene chain, A and E each represents nitrogen or CH, but at least one of the two groups A or E represents nitrogen, W represents a group of formula (i): X represents carbonyl, G1 represents a linear C3 alkylene chain optionally containing a double bond and/or being optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, their isomers, their hydrates, their solvates, and additional salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, and medicinal products containing the same which are useful in the treatment of diseases or pathological conditions in which endothelial dysfunction is known.

Abstract: The current invention provide novel retinoid compounds and methods for their synthesis, methods of treating or preventing emphysema, cancer and dermatological disorders and pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment or prevention of emphysema, cancer and dermatological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of disorders relating to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: 1.

Abstract: This invention is directed to dihydropyrimidines which are selective antagonists for human &agr;1a receptors. This invention is also related to uses of these compounds for relaxing lower urinary tract tissue, treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and for the treatment of any disease where the antagonism of the &agr;1a receptor may be useful. The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the above-defined compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A therapeutic composition is provided that comprises a 1-R1-phenyl, 4-R2-phenyl substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one sensory nerve receptor agonist in a therapeutically effective amount. The sensory nerve receptor agonist may be represented by the general formula 1-[R1-phenyl]-4-[R2-phenyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one wherein: R1 is -hydroxy, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -acetoxy, -trifluoromethyl; and R2 is -nitro, -chloro, -fluoro, -alkyl, -trifluoromethyl. Therapeutic compositions of the invention reduce pain, itch, and a sense of discomfort, when formulated for topical delivery to the human lips, mouth, and to the anorectal area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic fluoroalkenyl thioethers of the formula (I) in which m represents integers from 3 to 10, n represents 0, 1 or 2 and Het represents the following, in each case optionally substituted, groupings: to processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (IA) and Formula (IB) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula where the radicals have the meanings stated in the description, to the preparation of these compounds and to their use as drugs.

Abstract: The invention is a compound, composition, use for and a method of treating Flaviviridae (Hepacivirus, Flavirius, Pestivirus) infections, including BVDV and HCV, or abnormal cellular proliferation, including malignant tumors, in a host including animals, and especially humans, using a &bgr;-D or &bgr;-L nucleoside of general formula (I)-(XX), or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.

Abstract: Fungicidal compounds of the formula (I): and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R1 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; Y is oxygen, sulphur or NR4; R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl or C2-4 alkenyl; X is halogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C1-4 alkoxy, nitro or cyano, and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4; provided that when Y is oxygen, n is 0 and R1 is unsubstituted phenyl at least one of R2 and R3 is other than hydrogen or methyl.

Abstract: Heteroarylpiperidines, pyrrolidines, and piperazines are useful as antipsychotic and analgesic agents. The compounds are especially useful for treating psychoses by administering to a mammal a psychoses-treating effective amount of one of the compounds. The compounds are also useful as analgesics by administering a pain-relieving effective amount of one of the compounds to a mammal.