Abstract: Compounds corresponding to general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds to inhibit blood coagulation, and more particularly to novel diketopiperazine derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions thereof, to specifically inhibit thrombin. The compound has the following general structure (I), wherein R1, R2 and R4 consist of a hydrogen, alkyl or aryl moiety, R3 consist of an alkyl or aryl moiety, wherein R5 consists of a hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, hydroaryl, heteroaryl, hydroheteroaryl, sulfonylalkyl, sulfonylaryl, sulfonylhydroaryl, sulfonylheteroaryl or sulfonylhydroheteroaryl moiety, and wherein R6 consists of a hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, hydroaryl, heteroaryl or hydroheteroaryl moiety. Also disclosed are methods of using the compound for treating coagulation disorders such as thrombosis and heparin associated thrombocytopenia.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the optical resolution of a racemic mixture, or an optically enriched mixture, of trans-7-(hydroxymethyl)octa-hydro-2H-pyrido-1,2a)pyrazine, a key intermediate for preparing pharmacologically active 2,7-substituted octahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives useful in the treatment of disorders of the dopamine system. The process of the invention involves use of D-(−) or L-(+)naproxen as a resolving agent.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds selective for a 5-HT1D receptor, which have the general formula:

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I in which X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R8, R11, m and n have the meanings stated in claim 1, and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used as integrin inhibitors, in particular for the prophylaxis and treatment of circulatory disorders, for thrombosis, myocardial infarct, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, for pathological processes maintained or propagated by angiogenesis, and in tumour therapy.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there is provided a method for preventing or treating a disease associated with abnormal cell proliferation, or for modulating or controlling apoptosis, wherein the method comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of at least one human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibiting compound, in particular ritonavir, saquinavir, or one of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle. The method will thus be especially useful in treating diseases resulting from abnormal cell proliferation such as cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates to &agr;-ammonium ketones, iminium ketones or amidinium ketones in the form of their tetraaryl- or triarylalkylborate salts which can be photochemically converted into amines, imines or amidines as well as to a process for their preparation. This invention also relates to base-polymerisable or crosslinkable compositions comprising these &agr;-ammonium ketones, iminium ketones or amidinium ketones in the form of their tetra- or triarylalkylborate salts, to a process for carrying out photochemically induced, base-catalysed reactions as well as to their use as photoinitiators for base-catalysed reactions.

Abstract: Pyridone-fused azabicyclic compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Described is a heterocycle-containing carboxylic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): wherein A represents, for example, a heteroaryl group which contains at least one nitrogen atom and may have a substituent, B represents, for example, a heteroarylene group, a —CONH— group or a group represented by the formula —CR6═CR7— in which R6 and R7 represents H, a lower alkyl group or the like, D represents an arylene group, a heteroarylene group or the like, n1 stands for 0 or 1, M represents, for example, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group; or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. As a retinoic-related compound replacing retinoic acid, it permits the provision of a preventive and/or therapeutic for various diseases.

Abstract: Pyrrolidine compounds of Formula I: (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, j, k, 1, m, and n are defined herein) are described. The compounds are modulators of CCR5 chemokine receptor activity. The compounds are useful, for example, in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, as compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula These compounds are useful as psychotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonists of Formula (I): and their use in treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in mammals.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are as defined in the Specification, which are growth hormone secretogogues and which increase the level of endogenous growth hormone. The compounds of this invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and/or frailty, congestive heart failure, frailty associated with aging, obesity; accelerating bone fracture repair, attenuating protein catabolic response after a major operation, reducing cachexia and protein loss due to chronic illness, accelerating wound healing, or accelerating the recovery of burn patients or patients having undergone major surgery; improving muscle strength, mobility, maintenance of skin thickness, metabolic homeostasis or renal homeostasis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds of the formula (I), in which the phenyl moiety is substituted with lower alkyl in 2- and 6-position, which inhibit exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion and thus can be used in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The synthesis of novel diketopiperazines, their use in inhibiting cellular events such as those involving NFK-&agr;, NFK-&bgr; and in the treatment of inflammation events, a combinatorial library of diverse diketopiperazines and process for their synthesis as a library and as individual compounds. In particular novel diketopiperazines are disclosed including their synthesis and use in cellular events such as activation of the transcription factor, nuclear factor, TNF-&agr;, TNF-&bgr; and also apoptosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.

Abstract: Compounds useful as potassium channel inhibitors and especially useful for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and cell proliferative disorders are described.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use. In particular, the invention is concerned with indoleoxoacetyl piperazine derivatives. These compounds possess unique antiviral activity, whether used alone or in combination with other antivirals, antiinfectives, immunomodulators or HIV entry inhibitors. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of HIV and AIDS.

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted piperidine analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the method of using the 4-substituted piperidine analogs as selectively active antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subtypes for treating conditions such as cerebral ischemia, central nervous system trauma, hypoglycemia, neurodegenerative disorders, anxiety, migraine headaches, convulsions, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, chronic pain, psychosis, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, urinary incontinence and neurodegenerative disorders such as lathyrism, Alzheimers' Disease, Parkinsonism, and Huntington's Disease are described. Also described are novel methods for preparing 4-substituted piperidine analogs and novel intermediates of the 4-substituted piperidine analogs.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, N-oxides and hydrates thereof are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included. The compounds are active against the caspase-3 enzyme, and thus are useful to treat fin caspase-3 mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diazabicyclic compounds, and preferably N-aryl diazabicyclic compounds. Of particular interest are 2-pyridyl diazabicyclic compounds, such as (1S,4S)-2-(3-pyridyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. Other exemplary compounds of the present invention include: (1S,4S)-2-(5-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, (1S,4S)-2-(5-pyrimidinyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and (1S,4S)-2-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. The present invention also relates to prodrug derivatives of the compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to inhibitors of trypsin-like serine protease enzymes, especially factor Xa or thrombin, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as anticoagulant agents for treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders.

Abstract: A cyanine dye having the formula wherein R1-R8 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl group, and C0-C4 alkyl group having a hydrophilic substituent thereon. R11 and R12 are chosen to include a free or protected thiol, amine or hydroxyl substituent capable of reacting with a target molecule through a nucleophilic displacement mechanism. The dye is useful in labeling a variety of target molecules. Processes are described for synthesizing suitable heterocyclic and indole derivatives as precursors for the aforementioned cyanine dyes.

Abstract: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a practical and efficient way to synthesize the compound for the endothelin receptor antagonist involving a Grignard addition and a cyclization reaction to give a desired compound of the general formula shown below: 1

Abstract: Benzimidazole derivatives of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are MCP-1 antagonists and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammation, atherosclerosis, restenosis, and immune disorders such as arthritis and transplant rejection 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds represented by formula (I): wherein W represents 1,4-piperazinediyl, etc.; U represents NR1R2 (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, etc.; and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, etc. ), OR4, or SR5; V represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, N—R6, or CR7R8, at least one of X, Y and Z represents a nitrogen atom, and the others are the same or different, and each represents a nitrogen atom or C—RA; and D1, D2, D3 and D4 each independently represent C—RB, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc., optional adjoining two among D1 to D4 are combined to represent a nitrogen atom, N—R2A, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating depression, anxiety or psychosis in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a D4 receptor antagonist in combination with an antidepressant or an anxiolytic agent. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a D4 receptor antagonist and an antidepressant or an anxiolytic agent.

Abstract: wherein R1 is —(L1)—R6 wherein L1 is a divalent linking group of 1 to 18 atoms or the like, and R6 is a carbocyclic ring substituted by at least one non-interfering substituent or the like; R2 is C1 to C3 alkyl, C3 to C4 cycloalkyl or the like group; R3 is —(L2)-(acidic group); R4 and R5 are hydrogen atoms, non-interfering substituents, carbocyclic groups or the like; RA is —C(═X)—C(═X)—NH2 or the like; and X is independently oxygen atom or sulfur atom; the prodrugs thereof, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or their solvates, and a composition for inhibiting sPLA2 containing them as effective ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel aryl sulfonamide and sulfamide compounds which bind selectively to and inhibit the activity of the human Y5 receptor. This invention is also related to uses of these compounds for the treatment of feeding disorders such as obesity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and abnormal conditions such as sexual/reproductive disorders, depression, epileptic seizure, hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, congestive heart failure or sleep disturbances and for the treatment of any disease in which antagonism of a Y5 receptor may be useful.

Abstract: Provided herein are imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines of the Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The dihalopropene compounds of the general formula [I] have excellent insecticidal/acaricidal activity, so that they are satisfactorily effective for the control of noxious insects, mites and ticks.

Abstract: Certain aralkl diazabicycloalkyl compounds are described for treatment of CNS disorders such as cerebral ischemia, psychoses and convulsions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antidiabetic compounds, their tautomeric forms, their derivatives, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them This invention particularly relates to novel azolidinedione derivatives of the general formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

Abstract: Phenylalanine derivatives of formula (1) are described: in which: Ar1 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic group; L1 is a linker atom or group; R is a carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof; Ar2 is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; and the salts, solvates, hydrates and N-oxides thereof. The compounds are able to inhibit the binding of &agr;4 integrins to their ligands and are of use in the prophylaxis and treatment of immune or inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: Certain novel substituted piperidine compounds are agonists of the human melanocortin receptor(s) and, in particular, are selective agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R). They are therefore useful for the treatment, control, or prevention of diseases and disorders responsive to the activation of MC-4R, such as obesity, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as integrin receptor antagonists. More particularly, the compounds of the present invention are antagonists of the integrin receptors &agr;v&bgr;3, &agr;v&bgr;5, and/or &agr;v&bgr;6 and are useful for inhibiting bone resorption, treating and preventing osteoporosis, and inhibiting vascular restenosis, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, inflammation, wound healing, viral disease, tumor growth, and metastasis.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds selective for a 5-HT1D receptor, the compounds having the general formula (I): Also disclosed is the use of these compounds as pharmaceuticals to treat indications where stimulation of a 5-HT1D receptor is indicated such as migrane.

Abstract: A compound of the formula wherein m, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X are as defined, useful in treating or preventing migraine, depression and other disorders for which a 5-HT1 agonist or antagonist is indicated.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Certain aralkyl diazabicycloalkyl compounds are disclosed for treatment of CNS disorders, such as cerebral ischemia, psychosis, and convulsions.

Abstract: A compound selected from those of formula (I): wherein: R1 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl or a group of formula (G): wherein A1 represents single, —CH2—, —CH2—CH2— or —N(CH3)— or oxygen or sulphur, and X1 and X2, which may be identical or different, each represent carbon or nitrogen, R represents hydrogen or linear or branched (C1-C6)alkyl,  represents a saturated ring having from 4 to 7 ring members, n represents integer wherein 1≦n≦6, Ar represents aryl or heteroaryl, its isomers, N-oxydes and pharmaceutically-acceptable acid or base addition salts thereof.

Abstract: Novel inhibitors of metalloproteases, in particular collagenase-1 and stromelysin-1, are disclosed. Such compounds are useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating or controlling disease states or conditions which involve tissue breakdown, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds with affinity for the 5-HT6 receptor, which have the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, halo, OH, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-7cycloalkyl and others; R5 is selected from the group consisting of SO2Ar, C(O)Ar, Ar and CH2Ar; R6 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl and optionally substituted benzyl; ————— represents a single or double bond; n is selected from an integer of from 1-3; X is selected from the group consisting of CR17 and N; Z is selected from the group consisting of C, CH and N, provided that when ————— is a double bond, Z is C and when ————— is a single bond, Z is selected from CH and N; Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic group selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl,

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting retroviral proteases and in particular for inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. The present invention also relates to compositions and methods for treating a retroviral infection and in particular an HIV infection, and to processes for making such compounds and synthetic intermediates employed in these processes.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are as defined in the Specification, which are growth hormone secretogogues and which increase the level of endogenous growth hormone. The compounds of this invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and/or frailty, congestive heart failure, frailty associated with aging, obesity; accelerating bone fracture repair, attenuating protein catabolic response after a major operation, reducing cachexia and protein loss due to chronic illness, accelerating wound healing, or accelerating the recovery of burn patients or patients having undergone major surgery; improving muscle strength, mobility, maintenance of skin thickness, metabolic homeostasis or renal homeostasis.

Abstract: Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonists of Formula (I): and their use in treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in mammals.

Abstract: This invention provides 5-HT1f antagonists of Formula I: where AR1, AR2, R, and R′ are as defined in the specification.