Abstract: This invention relates to the manufacture of dicyanopiperazine. More particularly, it relates to inexpensive, ecologically desirable procedures based on the controlled reaction of piperazine with a cyanogen halide in water.

Abstract: This invention relates to new ammonium salts of .alpha.-ketocarboxylic acids, to their use for the production of amines in situ by photochemical decomposition and to photochemically hardenable coating compositions containing these ammonium salts.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where Q is defined hereinafter and X and Y are hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, nitro are useful as neuroleptics.

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided containing deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are hydrocarbylpoly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) moiety composed of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units and one or more 9-30 carbon oxyalkylene groups. Certain additives also find use as dispersants in lubricating oils.

Abstract: Novel guanylamidines and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof having activity as hypoglycemic agents are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula: ##STR1## particularly 1,4-bis-piperonylpiperazine, are obtained with high yields by reacting equimolar quantities of piperazine and of a chloride Ar--CH.sub.2 --Cl in the presence of water, under agitation, and in the presence of a cationic surfactant.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having the formula: ##STR1## in which: the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent independently from each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl radical, a saturated or unsaturated straight- or branched-chain C.sub.1-6 alkyl radical, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy radical the alkyl moiety of which may be saturated or unsaturated and straight- or branched-chained, a benzyloxy radical or a hydroxy radical;the substituents R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 represent independently from each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl radical, a straight- or branched-chain saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-6 alkyl radical, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy radical the alkyl moiety of which may be saturated or unsaturated and straight- or branched-chained, or a hydroxy radical;the substituent R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.

Abstract: The antistatic composition for application to flat fibrous articles such as textiles, carpets, fabrics and the like which comprises a salt of a polymeric acid with an amine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein A=H, --OR.sub.2, ##STR2## R.sub.1 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.2 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.3 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted o-phenylenediamine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkinyl,X represents O, S, SO or SO.sub.2 andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different from one another and individually represent ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and represent alkyl andR.sup.5 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkoxy, and salts thereof.Also included in the invention are (1) methods for preparing the above-described compounds, (2) compositions containing the above-described compounds and (3) methods for the treatment of helminthiasis.

Abstract: Butyrophenone compounds having excellent psychotropic activity and represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z is defined hereinbelow.

Abstract: Lubricant compositions for internal combustion engines are provided containing dispersant additives which prevent sludge and varnish formation in the crankcase. The additives are oil-soluble poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) chain of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units.

Abstract: Novel derivatives of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is a lower alkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated heterocyclic group optionally containing, in addition to the said nitrogen atom, a second hetero atom, a process for the preparation thereof, and their use as anti-histamine anti "H.sub.2 " agents.

Abstract: N-{3- and 4-[R.sub.1 -(phenyl)-C(.dbd.X)]-phenyl-lower-alkyl}amines, useful as anti-inflammatory agents, are prepared either by reduction of 3- or 4-[R.sub.1 -(phenyl)-CO]-phenyl-lower-alkanoylamines, which are also useful as anti-inflammatory agents; by benzoylating a phenyl-lower-alkylamine; by reaction of a 3- or 4-lithiophenyl-lower-alkylamine with a R.sub.1 -(phenyl)-carboxaldehyde, a R.sub.1 -(phenyl)-lower-alkyl ketone or a R.sub.1 -(phenyl)-carbonitrile or by transformations involving manipulations of a carbonyl or carbinol group.

Abstract: The invention provides new acetohydroxamic acid derivatives, having interesting properties on the central nervous system, of the formula: R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 C--CO--NHOH, in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, and R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl Z.sub.1 Z.sub.2 N (where Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each phenyl, substituted phenyl, or cycloalkyl), substituted hydantoinyl, benzhydroxylcarboxamido, Z.sub.3 CH.sub.2 --(where Z.sub.3 =optionally substituted aryl), Z.sub.4 --A-- (where Z.sub.4 is optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl, and A is --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, --N(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)--, --NHCO--, --N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl(CO--, --N(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)CO--, --CONH--, --CON(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, --CON(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)-, --NHCONH--, --N(C.sub.5 H.sub.6)CONH--, or --N(substituted phenyl)CONH--, optionally substituted benzimidazolyl, or an optionally substituted tricyclic radical, and their metal and acid addition salts.

Abstract: The invention provides new acetohydroxamic acid derivatives, having interesting properties on the central nervous system, of the formula: R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 C--CO--NHOH, in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, and R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl Z.sub.1 Z.sub.2 N (where Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each phenyl, substituted phenyl, or cycloalkyl), substituted hydantoinyl, benzhydroxylcarboxamido, Z.sub.3 CH.sub.2 -- (where Z.sub.3 =optionally substituted aryl), Z.sub.4 --A-- (where Z.sub.4 is optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl, and A is --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, --N(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)--, --NHCO--, --N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)CO--, --N(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)CO--, --CONH--, --CON(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)--, --CON(C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl)--, --NHCONH--, --N(C.sub.5 H.sub.6)CONH--, or --N(substituted phenyl)CONH--, optionally substituted benzimidazolyl, or an optionally substituted tricyclic radical, and their metal and acid addition salts.

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided which contain deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) moiety composed of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of polycondensation products of hydroxymethylphosphonium compounds and an amine, characterized in that (a) 1 mol of a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound is condensed with 0.02 to 0.3 mol, preferably 0.02 to 0.25 mol, of an amine at 100.degree. to 150.degree. C., optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent, if appropriate free hydroxyl groups are at least partially etherified with at least one alkanol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and if appropriate the salts of the polycondensation products are converted into the corresponding hydroxides.The condensation products are used for flameproofing organic fiber material, especially textiles.

Abstract: 2,3,4,7,8,9-Substituted octahydropyrazinopyrimidinones and acid addition salts thereof. A process for the preparation of said compounds. A pharmaceutical composition comprising such a compound and a conventional carrier. A process for the preparation of said composition. Method of medical treatment of human beings and animals using such compounds.

Abstract: Mannich condensation products useful in gasoline as carburetor detergents; the condensation compositions having the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an alkyl- and hydroxy-substituted benzyl group wherein the alkyl has 20 to 1000 carbon atoms; n is 2; x, y, and c are each 0 or 1; x+y=0 or 1; with the proviso that when x is 0 and y is 0, then c is 0; when x is 1 and y is 0, then c is 1 and when x is 0 and y is 1, then c is 1.

Abstract: Novel diphenyl and loweralkyl substituted diphenyl polyamines are useful antimicrobial agents, as well as algae inhibitors. They are especially useful because of their low toxicity, and as such are advantageously included as the active agent in surgical scrubs, antibacterial soaps, as preservatives in cosmetic preparations, and the like. They also can be used for topical treatment of dermatological conditions having a bacterial origin or implication such as Acne vulgaris.

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided which contain deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are polyloxyalkylene carbamates comprising a hydroxy- or hydrocarbyloxy-terminated polyloxyalkylene chain of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units bonded through an oxycarbonyl group to a nitrogen atom of a polyamine having from 2 to 10 amine nitrogens and from 2 to 40 carbons with a carbon:nitrogen ratio between about 1:1 and 10:1.

Abstract: What is disclosed is the method of making a monoenamine having a free hydroxy group which comprises reacting a lactone or a carboxylic acid containing an hydroxy group with an amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl piperazine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine, 4-aminomethyl-piperidine, or 2,3-dimethyl-3-(gamma-aminopropyl)-piperidine to form the corresponding secondary amine containing an hydroxy group and then reacting said secondary amine with an aliphatic aldehyde or cyclic ketone to form said monoenamine.

Abstract: Cis- and trans-N-(2-aminocycloaliphatic)benzamide compounds of the formula ##STR1## e.g., N-methyl-N-[2-(N-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-3,4-dichlorobenzamide, and their parmaceutically acceptable salts, have been found to have potent analgesic activity, and compositions containing these compounds useful in pharmaceutical dosage unit form for alleviating pain in warm blooded animals, as well as methods for alleviating pain in animals with these compositions. Processes for preparing the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel 1,2-dihydronaphthalene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of each other, are hydrogen, nitro, amino, halogen, or hydroxyl which may be protected, and R.sup.3 is a piperazinyl or morpholino group which may be substituted by lower alkyl, aralkyl, carboxylic acid-derived acyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl-lower alkyl or cycloaminocarbonyl-lower alkyl, and its salts have excellent pharmacological activities such as vasodilator and cerebral blood flow increasing activities.

Abstract: Cis- and trans-N-(2-aminocycloaliphatic)-2-arylacetamide derivative compounds of the formula ##STR1## e.g., N-?2-(N', N'-dimethylamino)cyclohexyl!-N-methyl-2-(4-bromophenyl)acetamide and trans-N-methyl-N-?2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl!acetamide, 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, have been found to have potent analgesic activity, and the preferred compounds have in addition only low to moderate apparent physical dependence liability, compared to morphine and methadone. As analgesics they would be useful also as antitussives. Processes for preparation of these compounds are also disclosed. This invention also includes compositions containing these compounds useful in pharmaceutical dosage unit form for alleviating pain in humans and animals, as well as methods for alleviating pain in animals and humans with these compositions.

Abstract: Manufacture of glycinonitriles by reacting amines with carbonyl compounds and hydrogen cyanide under specific reaction conditions in respect of the temperature, reaction time and hydrogen cyanide concentration.The glycinonitriles obtainable by the process of the invention are antioxidants and valuable starting materials for the manufacture of dyes, fungicides, bactericides, textile auxiliaries and inhibitors for use in antifreezes.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a new nickel-rhenium catalyst and method of preparing said catalyst. The invention also relates to the catalytic amination of lower aliphatic alkane derivatives such as alkanemono-ols, alkanediols and alcoholamines utilizing the new nickel-rhenium catalyst.

Abstract: Mannich condensation products useful in gasoline as carburetor detergents; the condensation compositions having the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an alkyl - and hydroxy - substituted benzyl group wherein the alkyl has 20 to 1000 carbon atoms, n is 2 or 3; R is an alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a, x and c are each 0 or 1; and b is 0 to 5; with the provisos that when a = 0, then b is at least 1 and c = 1; when a = 1 and x = 0, then b and c = 0; and when a = 1 and x = 1, then c = 1.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds are disclosed having the formula:Z--B--Y--B--Z .rHAwherein B is carbamylguanidino or thiocarbamylguanidino, Y is a nitrogen-containing alkylene group having the structural formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN: N = 2-4m = 2-4p = 1,2q = 2-4x = 0-3y = 0-2x = 0 when y .noteq. 0 and y = 0 when x .noteq. 0,And R is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 hydrocarbon radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, and aralkyl radicals, R' and R" are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and may be the same or different and Z is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylamino)-C.sub.10 -C.sub.2 having a total carbon content of C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 ; C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 cycloalkylalkyl; C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 cycloalkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 cycloalkenylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 polycycloalkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 polycycloalkylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.

Abstract: Dibenz[b,f]oxepins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as hereinafter described. The foregoing compounds exhibit strong central depressant and neuroleptic properties, and are useful, for example, in the treatment of acute or chronic schizophrenia and also as tranquilizers.

Abstract: An improved process is disclosed for selectively producing a di-(N,N-disubstituted amino) alkane compound which includes contacting an (N,N-disubstituted) amino alkanol compound with an (N,N-disubstituted) amine compound in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an aluminum phosphate catalyst at a temperature of from about 240.degree. C to 320.degree. C under a pressure sufficient to maintain the mixture substantially in liquid phase and recovering from the resultant reaction mixture the di-(N,N-disubstituted amino) alkane compound.According to a preferred embodiment, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) morpholine is contacted with morpholine in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous aluminum phosphate catalyst at temperatures of from about 260.degree. C to about 300.degree. C in liquid phase to selectively produce the corresponding N,N'-dimorpholino ethane (DMORE).

Abstract: Benzhydryl derivatives of guanidine (Formula I) having blood sugar lowering activity; pharmaceutical hypoglycemic compositions thereof and methods of administering same to hyperglycemic individuals.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine,R.sub.3 is fluorine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl, carbalkoxy, alkoxy, acetyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy-cycloalkyl or, together with each other and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino, andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, mono- or di-hydroxy (alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms), alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, mono- or di-hydroxy (cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms), benzyl, morpholinocarbonylmethyl or, together with each other and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, pyrrolidino, piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, morpholino, N-methyl-piperazino or camphidino,Provided, however, that when R.sub.3 is carboxyl or carbalkoxy, R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: An improved multistep process for the production of intermediates for hypotensive compounds, which intermediates are of the formula V: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkenyl of 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl in which the alkyl group is defined as above, or the group ##STR2## is a heterocyclic moiety of 4 to 8 ring members, e.g., azetidinyl, piperidino, pyrrolidinyl, hexahydroazepinyl, or heptamethyleneimino, each of which can be substituted by one or two methyl groups, N-alkylpiperazino, wherein alkyl is defined as above, morpholino, or thiomorpholino, and wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, starts with the corresponding secondary amine I ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the significance of above.

Abstract: Cis- and trans-N-(2-aminocycloaliphatic)benzamide compounds of the formula ##STR1## E.G., N-methyl-N[2-(N-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl[3,4-dichlorobenzamide, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, have been found to have potent analgesic activity, and compositions containing these compounds useful in pharmaceutical dosage unit form for alleviating pain in warm blooded animals, as well as methods for alleviating pain in animals with these compositions. Processes for preparing the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel N-benzylpiperazine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are same or different and each stands for a hydrogen atom or an acyl group; R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom; a carbamoyl group, an acyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by mercapto or morpholino, or an alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, aryl or aminocarbonyl represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 form a morpholino or piperidino ring together with the nitrogen atom adjacent thereto, and X stands for a halogen atom, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. These compounds and salts thereof have respiratory tract fluid secretion stimulatory properties and are useful as medicines such as respiratory track fluid secretion stimulators.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine,R.sub.3 is fluorine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl, carbalkoxy, alkoxy, acetyl, 1-hydroxyethyl or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy-cycloalkyl or, together with each other and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino, andR.sub.4 and R.sub.