Abstract: This method for producing a freeze-dried formulation including an amorphous form of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide sodium salt is useful as a method for producing a freeze-dried formulation having uniform quality.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein A1, A2 and R1-R5 are as defined in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Palladium (II)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H alkynylation of amines using picolinamide as directing group. The developed alkynylation strategy is simple, efficient, and tolerant of various ring size including five to eight member cyclic, quaternary amines, and N-heterocyclic motifs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel bisamide derivatives of formula (I) having insecticidal activity, to processes and intermediates for preparing them, to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal compositions comprising them and to methods of using them to combat and control insect, acarine, nematode or mollusc pests wherein X0, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, G1 and G2, and Q are as described in formula 1 or salts and n-Oxides thereof.

Abstract: A piperidine compound represented by the following Formula (1): wherein ring A, ring B, and ring C are the same or different and each represent a benzene ring or a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring; W represents a C1-C4 alkylene or alkenylene group; X, Y, and Z are the same or different and each represent a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a halo C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a halo C1-C6 alkoxy group; m, n, and p are the same or different and each represent an integer of 0 to 5; when m is greater than or equal to 2, the Xs are the same or different; when n is greater than or equal to 2, the Ys are the same or different; and when p is greater than or equal to 2, the Zs are the same or different has an excellent controlling efficacy against pests.

Abstract: Provided is a method for selectively demethylating a 2-methoxy group. Specifically provided is a production method of a compound represented by formula (7) below through the following reactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery that certain non-naturally occurring, non-peptide amide compounds and amide derivatives, such as oxalamides, ureas, and acrylamides, are useful flavor or taste modifiers, such as a flavoring or flavoring agents and flavor or taste enhancer, more particularly, savory (the “umami” taste of monosodium glutamate) or sweet taste modifiers,—savory or sweet flavoring agents and savory or sweet flavor enhancers, for food, beverages, and other comestible or orally administered medicinal products or compositions.

Abstract: 5-(Difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxilic acid, which is a raw material for the construction of 5-(difluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide, which is a common partial structural motif of the compound having an A production inhibitory action or a BACE1 inhibitory action, can be industrially advantageously produced by decarboxylating 5-[carboxy(difluoro)methyl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is obtainable from 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to Buprenorphine Analog compounds of Formula I, II, III, IV or V and including various stereoisomers (such as Formula IA shown below), wherein R1, R3a, R3b, R16, R15, G, Q, X, A and Z are as defined herein. Compounds of the Invention may be useful for preparing medicaments useful for treating pain, constipation, and other conditions modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors. Compounds of the Invention may be useful for treating Conditions such as pain, constipation, and others modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors.

Abstract: Provided are dithiol mucolytic agents. These agents increase the liquefaction of mucus in a patient with excessive mucus or mucus with increased viscoelastic, cohesive, or adhesive properties. Also provided are a variety of methods of treatment using these inventive mucolytic agents.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a compound which is useful as a production intermediate of pyrazine carboxamide derivative such as 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide. The present invention provides a pyrazino[2,3-d]isoxazole derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein X represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a sulfamoyloxy group, and Y represents —C(?O)R or —CN; wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group an aryloxy group, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an amino group.

Abstract: Methods of treating autism, autistic spectrum disorders or Fragile X syndrome comprised of administering molecules that engage the cystine-glutamate exchange (System xc?) and/or elevate the extracellular levels of glutathione in the CNS. Preferred compounds are cysteine/cystine prodrugs or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) prodrugs.

Abstract: A preparation replete with crystals of a sodium salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide has superior solubility, and is useful as a preparation for injection.

Abstract: A preparation replete with a meglumine salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide has superior solubility, and is useful as a preparation for injection.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of b3-adrenoceptor. Formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention provides bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl amide derivatives of formula (I): wherein L, R1 and R2 are as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): where R1, R2, X, Y and n are as described herein, and pharmaceutical compositions, uses and methods comprising same.

Abstract: The invention relates to processes of making bortezomib of formula (1) enantiomers thereof and/or intermediates thereof, comprising at least one step of coupling a carboxylic acid with an amine, wherein the coupling step is performed in a presence of the compound of formula (8), wherein A is C1-C6 alkyl group, preferably wherein A is n-propyl group.

Abstract: [Problem] A compound which is useful as an inhibitor on EGFR T790M mutation kinase activity is provided. [Means for Solution] The present inventors have investigated a compound having an inhibitory action on an EGFR T790M mutation kinase, and have found that a pyrazinecarboxamide compound has an inhibitory action on an EGFR T790M mutation kinase, thereby completing the present invention.

Abstract: The invention includes a compound represented by the following structural formula: wherein is described herein. The compounds of the invention are useful in staining embryonic stem cells.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula IA or IB: wherein HY, R1, R2, and G1, are as described in the specification. The compounds are inhibitors of VPS34 and/or PI3K and are thus useful for treating proliferative, inflammatory, or cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of pyrazine carboxamides and their derivatives and the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: Disclosed are biologically active hetero pyrrole analogs such as imidazoles, thiazoles, oxazoles and pyrazoles capable of interacting with the CB1 and/or CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Aspects disclose hetero pyrrole analogs acting as CB1 and/or CB 1 receptor antagonists, having selectivity for the CB 1 or CB2 receptor, acting as neutral antagonists, acting preferentially on CB 1 receptors located in the peripheral nervous system, and/or acting as nitric oxide donors. Pharmaceutical preparations employing the disclosed analogs and methods of administering therapeutically effective amounts of the disclosed analogs to provide a physiological effect are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for stabilization of potent alkanone-heterocyclic flavorants in dry powder form is provided. Coordination of alkanone-heterocyclic flavorants to transition metal salts results in the formation of stable crystalline complexes, which upon hydration release the free flavorant. Food and topping products containing the stabilized alkanone-heterocyclic flavorant are provided as are methods for stabilizing the alkanone-heterocyclic flavorant.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to Buprenorphine Analog compounds of Formula I, II, III, IV or V and including various stereoisomers (such as Formula IA shown below), wherein R1, R3a, R3b, R16, R15, G, Q, X, A and Z are as defined herein. Compounds of the Invention may be useful for preparing medicaments useful for treating pain, constipation, and other conditions modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors. Compounds of the Invention may be useful for treating Conditions such as pain, constipation, and others modulated by activity of opioid and ORL-1 receptors.

Abstract: Arylpyrazinone derivatives of formula (I), as insulin secretion stimulators, the preparation and use of these pyrazinone derivatives for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diabetes and pathologies associated.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and co-crystals each comprising VX-950 and a co-crystal former selected from the group consisting of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-amino salicylic acid, phenylalanine, threonline, tartaric acid, adipic acid, succinic acetate, proline, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, anthranilic acid, and d-Biotin. Also within the scope of this invention are methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Described herein are substituted bicyclic amines. In particular, described herein are substituted bicyclic amines that are effective as antagonists of SSTR5 and useful for the treatment, control or prevention of disorders responsive to antagonism of SSTR5, such as type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, lipid disorders, obesity, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, depression, and anxiety.

Abstract: Novel 2-alkylcycloalk(en)ylcarboxamides of the formula (I) in which X, s, R1, L, R2 and A are as defined in the description, a plurality of processes for preparing these compounds and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and also novel intermediates and their preparation.

Abstract: The invention relates to specific carboxamides, to processes for their preparation, to medicaments comprising these compounds and to the use of these compounds in the preparation of medicaments.

Abstract: Carrier compounds and compositions therewith which are useful in the delivery of active agents are provided. Methods of administration and preparation are provided as well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the general Formula (I), comprising: a) reacting a compound of the general Formula (II) with a compound of the Formula III R2COOH and a compound of the general Formula IV R3NC under such conditions that compound I is formed, wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aromatic or non-aromatic, mono-, di- or tricyclic, or heterocyclic structure, and R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aromatic or non-aromatic, mono-, di- or tricyclic, or heterocyclic structure, and R3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl structure. In further aspect the subject invention relates to the use of the obtained products as intermediates for various peptidomimetics, and preferably as a building block in a convergent synthesis of prolyl dipeptide structures.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds represented by structural formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a transition metal chelate, coordinate or complex thereof or a transition metal chelate, coordinate or complex of a deprotonated form of the compound. Pharmaceutical composition and method of use for these compounds are also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification. The compound of the present invention has a superior RBP4-lowering action, and is useful as a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of disease and condition mediated by increased RBP4.

Abstract: Provided are compounds and compositions of general Formula IX: E1-L-Ar—X-PA, that may be utilized in bioconjugation procedures, where Ar is a chromophore and PA is a functional group capable of being attached to any bioactive molecule of interest. The present invention provides Formulas I-III that are capable of being attached to a bioactive vector for the selective delivery of said photoactive pyrazine derivatives to a desired biological target.

Abstract: Provided is a method for selectively demethylating a 2-methoxy group. Specifically provided is a production method of a compound represented by formula (7) below through the following reactions.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula (1): The compound can be used as insecticides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diazinylpyrazolyl compounds of the formula (I) where R1 to R3, X and Q are as defined in the description, and to their use in crop protection, in particular as insecticides, and also to processes for their preparation and compositions comprising such diazinylpyrazolylimines and -imidoates.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the following structure (II) are disclosed: as are methods for making such compounds. Compositions and methods for treating various disease conditions including cancer and non-cancer diseases associated with vascular proliferation are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant K33, a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition containing the compound described above and having stability to heat, light and so forth, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant K33, a low threshold voltage, a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, and a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device having a short response time, a small power consumption, a low driving voltage, and a large contrast, and containing the composition described above which can be used in a large temperature range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 6,6-dioxo-6-thia-1,4-diaza-naphthalene derivatives of formula (I) where R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4 and R5 are as defined in claim 1; or a salt or N-oxide thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to processes and intermediates for making compounds of formula (I), to herbicidal compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) and to methods of using compounds of formula (I) to control plant growth.

Abstract: A preparation replete with crystals of a sodium salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide has superior solubility, and is useful as a preparation for injection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel substituted bicyclic aromatic compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: The compounds of the invention exhibit antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties that are useful for the treatment or prevention of infections or cancer in a patient (e.g., a human). For example, the compounds and methods described herein can be used for the treatment or prevention of protozoal infections such as leishmaniasis, malaria, and trypanosoma infections, bacterial infections such as S. aureus and C. albicans, and cancers such as breast, colon, lung, or prostate cancer. The invention further provides methods of synthesizing such compounds as well as kits useful for administering the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 5,6-bisaryl-2-pyridinecarboxamides, to their preparation and to their therapeutic use as urotensin II receptor antagonists.

Abstract: The present application describes modulators of MIP-1 of formula (I): or stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, Q, T, W, Z, R1, R3, R4, R5, R5a and R5b, are as set forth above. In addition, methods of treating and preventing inflammatory diseases such as asthma and allergic diseases, as well as autoimmune pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis using the modulators are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention includes a compound represented by the following structural formula: wherein is described herein. The compounds of the invention are useful in staining embryonic stem cells.

Abstract: A preparation replete with a meglumine salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazine carboxamide has superior solubility, and is useful as a preparation for injection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a useful tablet which contains a high quantity of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or a salt thereof; has a size that is easy to ingest; has superior release characteristics; and has a hardness that can withstand film coating, packaging, and transportation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel bisamide derivatives of formula (I) having insecticidal activity, to processes and intermediates for preparing them, to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal compositions comprising them and to methods of using them to combat and control insect, acarine, nematode or mollusc pests wherein X0, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, G1 and G2, and Q are as described in formula 1 or salts and n-Oxides thereof.