Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein R1 to R5 have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, compositions, or salts to treat cancer. In embodiments, R4 and R5 taken together can be a 3, 4, or 5 membered saturated or unsaturated chain comprising members selected from the group consisting of non-peroxide oxygen, sulfur, N(X), and carbon, optionally substituted by oxo; wherein each X is independently absent or is H, 0, (C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl or benzyl; and wherein at least one of the chain members is an N—H group.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I) wherein: 1

Abstract: This relates to a dye represented by Formulae II and IIA below: 1

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula I: 1

Abstract: This invention provides a progesterone receptor antagonist of formula 1 having the structure 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I,

Abstract: The invention concerns novel substituted N-benzo(thia/oxa)zines-2-yl-1-arylalkyloxyalkyl-4-piperidinamine, their preparation and their therapeutic use. The invention concerns compounds of formula (1) wherein: X represents an oxygen or sulphur atom; Y represents either an alkylene radical, branched or not and containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a CH2—CH(OH)—CH2— radical.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds which are agonists and antagonists of the progesterone receptor having the general structure: 1

Abstract: This invention provides a progesterone receptor antagonist of formula 1 having the structure 1

Abstract: A 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivative represented by general formula (I): [wherein R1 is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, (C1-C6) alkyl, phenyl, etc., R2 is the following group (A) or group (B): (wherein R3 is halogen atom, cyano, etc., R4 is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, etc., X and Y, same or different, are oxygen atom or sulfur atom, n is 0-3, R5 is hydrogen atom, (C1-C20) alkyl, etc., R6 is (C1-C20) alkyl, (C2-C20) alkenyl, etc., and m is 0-2)]; a plant disease controller containing said compound as active ingredient; and a method for using said controller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antiobesity and hypocholesterolemic compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel &bgr;-aryl-&agr;-oxysubstituted alkylcarboxylic acids of the general formula (I), their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereo-somers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them.

Abstract: New bicyclic based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as in the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antidiabetic compounds, their tautomeric forms, their derivatives, their analogues, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them.

Abstract: This invention relates to 3-substituted-phenyl-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-ones which have activity as herbicides, to compositions which contain these compounds and to methods of use of these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antiobesity and hypocholesterolemic compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel &bgr;-aryl-&agr;-oxysubstituted alkylcarboxylic acids of the general formula (1), their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereosomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are antagonists of Substance P and have activity against CNS and gastrointestinal disorders.

Abstract: Vitronectin receptor antagonists, their preparation and their use The present invention relates to compounds of the formula 1,

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antiobesity and hypocholesterolemic compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel .beta.-aryl-.alpha.-oxysubstituted alkylcarboxylic acids of the general formula (I), their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein X is --CH.sub.2 --, --CO-- or direct linkage, Y is --O--, --S-- or --NH--, R.sub.1 is phenyl, R.sub.2 .dbd.H or phenyl and R.sub.3 is H or --CH.sup.3 -- and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have tachykinin antagonist activity and are useful as pharmaceuticals e.g. for the treatment of pain and migraine.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) and their salts ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.6, Y.sup.1, to Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, m and n are as defined in claim 1 are suitable as herbicides and plant growth regulators. They can be prepared analogously to known processes using intermediates of the formula (V) (cf. claim 6).

Abstract: The current invention discloses useful pharmaceutical compositions containing amidino derivative useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antidiabetic compounds, their tautomeric forms, their derivatives, their analogues, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. This invention particularly relates to novel azolidinediones of the general formula (I), their analogues, their derivatives, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: There is disclosed an azetidinone compound of the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein Ring B is a benzene ring which may have substituent(s), R.sup.1 is a hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl group which may have substituent(s), X is oxygen atom and the like, Y is oxygen atom and the like, and Z is a methylene group which may have substituent(s), which is useful as a synthetic intermediate of the 1.beta.-methylcarbapenem-type antibacterial agent.

Abstract: Substituted N-heterocyclyl-1-aryloxyalkyl-4-piperldineamines of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4, which are the same or different, is hydrogen, optionally branched C.sub.1-4 alkyl, optionally branched C.sub.1-4 alkyloxy, halo, nitro, hydroxy, or trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxyl; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, optionally branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl, optionally branched C.sub.7-12 phenylalkyl optionally substituted on the phenyl by one or more radicals having the same definition as R.sub.1 ; W and X are oxygen or sulphur; Y is C.sub.2-6 polymethylene or --CH.sub.2 --CH(OH)--CH.sub.2 --; and n is 0 or 1; and pure R or S isomers of said compounds, where applicable, as well as mixtures thereof, as well as therapeutically-acceptable organic or inorganic salts and hydrates of the compounds and a method for preparing the compounds and their use as drugs are all disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I,A--B--D--E--F--G (I)in which A, B, D, E, F and G have the meanings given in the patent claims, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments. The compounds of the invention are used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted diazacyclohexanedi(thi)ones of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have the meanings given in the description,a process for their preparation, new intermediate products and their use as herbicides.

Abstract: An N-?2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxopropyl!amine compound of the formula ?III!: ##STR1## wherein Ring B represents a benzene ring which may be substituted; W represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom; Y represents oxygen atom, sulfur atom or N R.sup.0, R.sup.0 represents hydrogen atom or a substituent; Z represents a substituted methylene group which contains at least one chiral center; R.sup.5 represents an aralkyloxycarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group, an acyloxy group, a tri-substituted silyloxy group or an alkoxy group; or both of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 bond at their termini and combine with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form phthalimido group, and a process thereof are disclosed. Said compound ?III! is useful as a starting compound of .beta.-lactam antibacterial agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to alkylenediamine derivatives which relieve urinating contraction and therefore are of value as active ingredients of therapeutic agents for treating dysuria.

Abstract: Novel process for preparing azetidinone compound of the formula ?III!: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H or lower alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 combine together with the adjacent nitrogen to form heterocyclic group, and R.sup.4 is protected or unprotected hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl, which comprises reacting an alkanamide compound of the formula ?I!: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same as defined above, with a compound of the formula ?II!: ##STR3## wherein L.sup.1 is a leaving group and R.sup.4 is the same as defined above, in the presence of a base, said compound ?Ill! being useful as synthetic intermediate for 1-methylcarbapenem derivative having excellent antibacterial activity.

Abstract: A benzylpiperidine compound of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, Hal or nitro,R.sup.2 is a benzyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by Hal on the aromatic portion, in the 2-, 3- or 4-position of the piperidine ring, with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not in the 4-position if X is --CO--, Y and Z are --CH.sub.2 and R.sup.1 is H,R.sup.3 is H or A,X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --,Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --NH--, --O--, --S--, --NH-- or alternatively --CO-- if X is --CO-- and Z is --NH-- or --NA--,Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --C(A).sub.2-, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--, --NH--, --NA--, --O--, --S-- or a bond,wherein X--Y or Y--Z is not --O--, --S--S--, --NH--O--, --O--NH--, --NH--NH--, --O--S-- or --S--O,A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms,B is O or both H and OH, i.e.

Abstract: This invention concerns certain 2-substituted-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones and benzthiazinones as complement Clr protease inhibitors and antiinflammatory agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of using them, and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: Catechol derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ra, Rb and Rc have the significance given herein, the ester and ether derivatives thereof which are hydrolyzable under physiological conditions and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are described and possess valuable pharmacological properties. In particular, they inhibit the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), a soluble, magnesium-dependent enzyme which catalyses the transference of the methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine to a catechol substrate, whereby the corresponding methyl ethers are formed. Suitable substrates which can be O-methylated by COMT and which can thus be deactivated are, for example, extraneuronal catecholamines and exogeneously-administered therapeutically active substances having a catechol structure.Formula Ia above embraces not only compounds which form part of the invention, but also known compounds: the compounds which form part of the invention can be prepared according to known methods.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists of neurokinin A and useful for the treatment of asthma, etc. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compounds of formula I and intermediates.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, methylene-dioxy or phenyl, which may be substituted by one or two groups independently selected from hydroxy, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent hydrogen, COOR.sub.3, --CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5, ##STR2## --OCONR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --OCOR.sub.3, --NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --OCOOR.sub.6, --NR.sub.3 COR.sub.7, --NR.sub.CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --N.dbd.CH--NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, NO.sub.2, CN, OH, SR.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 cannot be hydrogen at the same time; X is oxygen or sulphur; Y represents a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene chain or a C.sub.5 -C.sub.

Abstract: Hydantoin for the control of weeds are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns a heterocyclic cycloalkane of the formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is an optionally substituted 6-membered monocyclic or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing one or two nitrogen atoms;A is (1-6C)alkylene, (3-6C)alkenylene, (3-6C)alkynylene or cyclo(3-6C)alkylene;X is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino;Ar is phenylene which may optionally bear one or two substituents orAr is an optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclene moiety containing up to three nitrogen atoms;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl or (2-4C)alkanoyl, or optionally substituted benzoyl;and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a (3-6C)alkylene group which, together with the carbon atom to which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are attached, defines a ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms, and which ring may bear one or two substituents; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase.

Abstract: The invention concerns a bicyclic heterocyclic compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is an optionally substituted 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing 1 or 2 N's and a further O or S heteroatom;A.sup.1 is a direct link to X.sup.1 or (1-3C)alkylene;X.sup.1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino;Ar is optionally substituted phenylene or pyridylene;R.sup.1 is (1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkenyl or (3-4C)alkynyl; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a group of the formula -A.sup.2 -X.sup.2 -A.sup.3 - which, together with the carbon atom to which A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are attached, defines a ring having 5 to 7 ring atoms, wherein each of A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 is (1-3C)alkylene and X.sup.2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl;or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase.

Abstract: The present invention provides tertiary and secondary amine compounds of the formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are antagonists for alpha-2 adrenoreceptors and which inhibit serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) uptake.

Abstract: Novel unnatural dipeptoids of .alpha.-substituted Trp-Phe derivatives useful as agents in the treatment of obesity, hypersecretion of gastric acid in the gut, gastrin-dependent tumors, or as antipsychotics are disclosed. Further the compounds are antianxiety agents, antiulcer agents, antidepressant agents, and are agents useful for preventing the withdrawal response produced by chronic treatment or use followed by chronic treatment followed by withdrawal from nicotine, diazepam, alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, or opiods. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment using the dipeptoids as well as processes for preparing them and novel intermediates useful in their preparation. An additional feature of the invention is the use of the subject compounds to prepare pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to labdane-derivatives of the formula ##STR1## a process for their preparation and the use of these substances as medicaments, preferably as medicaments having a positive ionotropic effect, an effect of lowering intraocular pressure and lowing blood pressure.

Abstract: Arylaminocarbonyl compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2-6, X.sub.1, A and m are as defined in the disclosure, intermediates therefore, synthesis thereof, and the use of said compounds for the control of weeds are described.

Abstract: Benzoxazinone and benzothiazinone derivatives of formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, (C.sub.2-6)alkyl, (C.sub.5-7)cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represents hydrogen, halogen, (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, (C.sub.1-4)alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; X is oxygen or sulfur; Y is (C.sub.2-6)alkylene or (C.sub.5-7)cycloalkylene; and salts therewith of pharmaceutically acceptable acids. The compounds possess cardiovascular activity with high specificity for the coronary district.

Abstract: A benzoxazine or benzothiazine derivative of the formula (A), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be joined together along with the imidazole ring to form a benzimidazole; X and Y are the same or different and represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, exhibits an excellent inotropic effect and can be used as a cardiac stimulant.

Abstract: There are described compounds of the formula, ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy or halogen;R when present is hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl; andR.sub.2 when present is hydrogen or loweralkyl; which compounds are useful for alleviating various memory dysfunctions characterized by a decreased cholinergic function such Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Herbicidal benzo-fused cyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## Y is O or S, W is ##STR3## T is O, S, --NH-- or ##STR4## and R.sup.4 may represent, together with T, chlorine,Z is O or S,X is hydrogen or halogen,n is 0 or 1 andR is C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted 5-membered heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted 6-membered heteroaromatic group which contains one to three nitrogen atoms,and salts thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I are disclosed ##STR1## wherein L denotes a hydrogen atom, an aryl radial or a substituent of the formula ##STR2## M denotes an alkylene radical or alkenylene radical or a 1,2-arylene radical,Q denotes a sulfur, selenium or oxygen atom, a dialkylmethylene group, an alken 1,2-ylene radical, a 1,2-phenylene radical or an N-R.sup.1 group,denotes an alkyl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote a hydrogen atom or a 4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazin-2-yl group, andn is 0 or 1.The compounds are suitable for use as photoinitiators in photosensitive systems that are induced to reaction by free radicals or acid cations. The compounds are characterized by high sensitivity in the visible spectral region.

Abstract: A heterocyclic oxophthalazinyl acetic acid having aldose reductast inhibitory activity of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; Z is a covalent bond, O, S, NH or CH.sub.2 or CHR.sub.5 Z is vinyl; R.sub.1 is hydroxy, or a prodrug group; R.sub.2 is a heterocyclic group, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or the same or a different substituent, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the above compounds wherein R.sub.1 is di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy substituted by N-morpholino or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino and the pharmaceutically active base addition salts of the above compounds wherein R.sub.1 is hydroxy are also aldose reductase inhibitors.

Abstract: Reagents useful in the preparation of 5'-biotinylated oligonucleotides are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides benzothiazinone derivatives of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic group or a phenyl group substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen atoms, alkyl, haloalkyl and alkoxy groups; a process for the preparation of such compounds; compositions containing them and a method of combating plant pathogenic fungi using such compositions or compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a 5-cyano-2-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridine compound having cardiovascular activity.