Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where A-B-D, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings stated in the description, and their preparation are described. The compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing certain 3,4,4-trisubstituted-piperidinyl-N-alkylcarboxylates, intermediates, and congeners. Finally, the invention provides new 3,4,4-trisubstituted-piperidinyl-N-alkylcarboxylates with formulations and methods for using the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to piperidine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.3, X, and n are defined in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of treating anoxia, traumatic injury, ischemia, migraine and epilepsy.

Abstract: Novel unsaturated ether derivatives of alkyl piperidine and pyrrolidine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of preparation and methods of using these compounds as antipsychotic agents are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro or halogen; A is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms whose chain contains at least 2 carbon atoms in a linear chain between the piperidine group and --COOH, said group optionally being unsaturated; and m and n are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have been found to have valuable anti-histamine properties without the usual side effects of anti-histamines. Methods of preparing the compounds are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, halo, trihalomethyl, alkyl, nitroor cyano; X.sup.1 is hydrogen, halo, or trihalomethyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl phenyl or benzyl; n is 1 to 5, and Z is halo, cyano, nitro, trihalomethyl, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, acetyl, phenyl, or heterocycle, and compositions containing these compounds exhibit herbicidal activity.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis and allograft rejection and in preventing the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

Abstract: Novel unsaturated ether derivatives of alkyl piperidine and pyrrolidine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of preparation and methods of using these compounds as antipsychotic agents are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which A is ##STR2## The compounds are selective antagonists of 5HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and useful in the treatment of psychotic disorders, neurotic diseases, gastric stasis symptoms, gastrointestinal disorders, nausea and vomiting.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which W is C.sub.1-7 alkyleneX is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 Ch.sub.2 --Y is a saturated heterocyclic amino group, andR.sup.2 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl-, thienyl- or naphthyl-alkyl, or cinnamyl,and their salts and solvates.The process comprises hydrolysing a corresponding ester, amide, nitrile or ortho-ester. The starting materials are preferably prepared by reducing the corresponding cyclopentanone and hydrolysis can take place simultaneously with reduction.

Abstract: Acids, esters, amides and salts of benzhydryl compounds are antidotes for thiocarbamate and acetamide herbicides. These antidote compounds are especially effective to safen acetamide herbicides used to control grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds in rice, sorghum, corn and wheat.

Abstract: Novel piperidine compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein the symbols have the same meaning as set forth in the specification, and salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, are disclosed.The novel compound are useful in the treatment of anoxia, migraine, ischemia and epilepsy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aromatic derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which: n represents an integer between 2 and 10;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and represent a cycloalkyl containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by a phenyl or benzyl group; orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidino, azepin-1-yl, hexamethyleneimino, 4-methylpiperidino, 4-benzylpiperidino, 4-phenylpiperidino, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol-2-yl, morpholino and imidazol-1-yl groups;R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen, a halogen, a methyl or a phenyl;R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen, a halogen or a methyl; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, taken together with the benzene ring to which they are bonded, form a naphth-1-yl or naphth-2-yl group;Y represents a direct bond, a methyleneoxy group, a methylenethio group or a vinylene group; andR.sub.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## are disclosed wherein Ar and Ar.sup.1 are phenyl, sustituted phenyl or pyridinyl, "alk" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, and R is H, loweralkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, or aminocarbonyl where the amino is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two groups selected from loweralkyl or aryl. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of allergic disorders.

Abstract: Novel compounds useful in the treatment of allergic disorders and having the formula: ##STR1## where Ar and Ar.sup.1 are pyridinyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl and where Y is --OH,--O.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym. m,--O--loweralkyl, --O--Aryl, or NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 (R.sup.1, R.sup.2 .dbd.H, loweralkyl, aryl) are herein disclosed.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for providing benzazepine intermediates of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and Y are as defined herein, which intermediates are useful in a process for the preparation of pharmaceutically useful benzazepine derivatives.

Abstract: Compounds are described of the formula (1) ##STR1## where: R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;X is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, m is 2, 3 or 4 and n is 1; or X is trans --CH.dbd.CH--, m is zero and n is 3;Y is a saturated heterocyclic amino group;Alk is a C.sub.1-5 alkyl chain;l is zero or 1;p is zero, 1, 2, 3 or 4;R.sup.2 is a hydroxyl group or a group selected from --OCOR.sup.3, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --NHCOR.sup.3, --NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.5, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5, --SR.sup.5, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --COR.sup.5, --NHCONR.sup.3 R.sup.4 and --NHCSNH.sub.2 ; and their physiologically acceptable salts, solvates and cyclodextrin complexes.These compounds inhibit blood platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction and may be formulated for use as antithrombotic agents.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## exhibit anti-cholingeric and calcium antagonistic action and are used for treating pollakiuria and incontinence in humans and animals.

Abstract: Substituted hydroxylamine ester stabilizers corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0-2, X is a direct bond, --S-- or --CH.sub.2 S--, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or the group ##STR2## are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzhydryloxyethylpiperidine derivatives corresponding to one of the formulae below: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or the trifluoromethyl group,R represents hydrogen, a cation, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group, andn is equal to 0 or 1, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, useful in the treatment of spasmodic states and allergies.

Abstract: Compounds are described of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.7-10 aralkyl;W is C.sub.1-7 alkylene;X is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;n is 1 or 2;Y is a saturated heterocyclic amino group having 5-8 ring members;R.sup.2 is (i) substituted or unsubstituted phenylalkyl, thienylalkyl or naphthylalkyl or (ii) substituted or unsubstituted cinnamyl; and their salts and solvates.These compounds inhibit blood platelet aggregation and bronchoconstriction and may be formulated for use as antithrombotic and antiasthmatic agents.

Abstract: Compounds possessing both a hindered amine moiety, such as a derivative of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, and a nitrone moiety are valuable stabilizers for protecting polymer compositions against the deleterious effects of actinic light and from the adverse effects of high temperature polymer processing environments. Additionally, the instant compounds present the opportunity for grafting onto preformed polymer backbones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of lactate dehydrogenase that can cross the blood brain barrier and there is described herein the preparation of several analogues of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide (NAD.sup.+) pyruvate adduct, of which 3(-4-(reduced 3-pyridine aldehyde-adenine dinucleotide))-pyruvate (RAP) and similar compounds appear to have a very high affinity for lactate dehydrogenase; one of which (RAP) was shown to strongly inhibit lactate production in rat brain extracts.

Abstract: The invention relates to new 4-benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid derivatives of general formula I ##STR1## in which A, B, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings given in the description, and their use as plant growth regulants.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of a compound of formula (1) ##STR1## or a salt thereof, which comprises reacting a compound of formula (2) ##STR2## (where A is a displaceable atom or group and R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.7-20 aralkyl protecting group) or a salt thereof, to replace the moiety A with a phenyl group, followed where necessary by removal of a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.7-20 aralkyl protecting group and/or by salt formation. The replacement of A in formula (2) by a phenyl group may be effected with a compound PhX (3) wherein Ph represents a phenyl and X is an atom or group as defined for A in formula (2) or X is a metal atom or metal-containing group or a group SiR'.sub.3 (where R' is an alkyl or aryl group) provided that when A is --B(OH).sub.2 X can only represent a conventional leaving group.

Abstract: This invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives and their use thereof. The compounds are useful in treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, prediabetic conditions, adipositas ailments or atherosclerosis.

Abstract: A new class of anti-spasmodic compounds having two branch chains is provided. The compounds have the general formula ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is a radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## where m is an integer from 0 to 3.

Abstract: Substituted hydroxylamine ester stabilizers corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0-2, X is a direct bond, --S-- or --CH.sub.2 S--, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or the group ##STR2## are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation.

Abstract: Novel 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A(HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, which are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and are represented by the following general structural formulae (I) and (II) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound (II) in which Z is hydrogen are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents hydroxymethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenoxymethyl, alkanoyloxymethyl of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted benzoyloxymethyl, alkylsulphonyloxymethyl of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenylsulphonyloxymethyl, formyl, aminomethyl optionally substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or hydroxyiminomethyl, and acid addition salts thereof, are useful as rodenticides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 1,4-disubstituted-piperidinyl compounds and their use as analgesic agents and as muscle relaxants.

Abstract: Piperidine compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1-6 -alkoxyaryl)alkyl, diphenylmethozy-C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-8 -alkyl, C.sub.4-10 -cycloalkylalkyl, phenoxy-C.sub.1-8 -alkyl, or C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 -alkyl; andR is ##STR2## or CH.dbd.NOR' wherein R' is C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.3-7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy-C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, aryl-C.sub.0-6 -alkyl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more halogen and (.sub.1-5 -alkoxy, thienyl, or C.sub.4-7 -cycloalkylalkyl.The novel compounds are useful for the treatment of pain conditions and as neuroleptics.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of a compound of formula (2) ##STR1## (wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or a C.sub.7-20 aralkyl group) and the salts thereof, which comprises reducing a compound of formula (3) ##STR2## (or a salt thereof), using a reducing system comprising borohydride ions and metal ions selected from lanthanide ions, alkaline earth metal ions or yttrium ions in solution. The reduction system may be provided by a borohydride (e.g. NaBH.sub.4) and a metal salt (e.g. CeCl.sub.3).The ester (2) may then if desired be hydrolyzed to give the parent acid.

Abstract: The compounds ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is 1-adamantyl, 3-methyl-1-adamantyl, 9-fluorenyl or 1-fluorenyl;n is 0 or 1;m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; andX is ##STR2## where R.sup.2 is phenyl, benzyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or substituted phenyl or benzyl in which the substituent is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halo, cyano, nitro or trifluoromethyl, ##STR3## where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halo, cyano or nitro;or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful antidepressant and/or anxiolytic agents.

Abstract: Novel .alpha.-aryl-.alpha.-(.omega.-aminoalkyl)-.alpha.-[hydroxy(aralkyl and cycloalkyl)]acetic acid derivatives and .alpha.-aryl-.alpha.-(.omega.-aminoalkyl)-.alpha.[alkanoyloxy(aralkyl and cycloalkyl)]acetic acid derivatives, such as N,N-dimethyl-2-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutanamide, 2-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)-5-dimethylamino-2-phenylpentanenitrile, ethyl 2-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)-5-dimethylamino-2-phenylpentanoate, and N,N-dimethyl-2[(acetyloxy)phenylmethyl]-4-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutanamide , useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Novel compounds and processes for making and using them. The compounds include ethyl 1-[3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate, 1-[3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxyamide, and N,N-dimethyl-1-[3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl]-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxam ide.

Abstract: Prodrugs of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors which are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and are represented by the following general structural formula (I): ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: A new class of anti-spasmodic thioester compounds having a heterocyclic ring containing the nitrogen atom of a secondary or tertiary amine or a bicycloheterocyclic ring system containing the nitrogen atom of a secondary or tertiary amine. These compounds have the general formula I ##STR1## wherein: n is an integer from 0 to 2;R.sub.1 is aryl or cycloalkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or hydroxyl; andR.sub.

Abstract: A new class of anti-spasmodic compounds having two branch chains and containing quaternary nitrogen is provided. The compounds have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are defined hereinbelow and m is an integer from 0 to 3.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R=H, halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkythio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino or CF.sub.3, R.sub.3 =H or alkyl, either R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 =H and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =H or alkyl, optionally substituted by alkenyl (2 to 4 C) or alternatively R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form together a saturated heterocyclic ring containing 4 to 7 ring members and optionally containing another heteroatom such as O, S or N optionally substituted by alkyl, or R.sub.4 =H, R.sub.1 =H or alkyl and R.sub.2 and R.sub.5 together form an alkylene (3 to 4 C) radical and (i) either A=alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents chosen from halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 or alternatively A=pyridyl, benzyl or cycloalkyl (3 to 6C), Y=S, SO or SO.sub.2 or a radical: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 =H or alkyl and R.sub.

Abstract: R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl, COR.sup.5, CO.sub.2 R.sup.6 or CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen, alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl andn is 0, 1, 2 or 3,and its plant-tolerated acid addition salts, excluding the compounds where, simultaneously, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl, n is 0 or 1 and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, and fungicides containing the novel piperidines and salts.

Abstract: A new class of anti-spasmodic compounds having two branch chains is provided. The compounds have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined hereinbelow.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## which are useful cardiovascular agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## which are useful cardiovascular agents.

Abstract: Compounds are described of the formulae (1a) and 1b) ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 is -H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.7-10 aralkyl,W is C.sub.1-7 alkyleneX is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH--,Y is a saturated heterocyclic amino group having 5-8 ring members,R.sup.2 is (i) substituted or unsubstituted phenylalkyl, thienylalkyl or naphthylalkyl or (ii) cinnamyl, and Z is --CH.sub.2 OH, --CHO or --CONHR.sup.4 where R.sup.4 is --H or methyl,and their salts and solvates.These compounds inhibit blood platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction and vasoconstriction, and may be formulated for use as antithrombotic and antiasthmatic agents.

Abstract: (3-Aminopropoxy)bibenzyl derivatives are prepared and found useful as pharmaceutical agents, particularly as inhibitors of platelet aggregation.

Abstract: The 2-aryl-1-aminoalkylcyclohexane nitrile, carboxylic acid or amide and derivatives thereof and methods of preparing same.

Abstract: This disclosure describes compounds of Formula I. ##STR1## (including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters) which have potent antihistamine activity which are substantially free from sedative effects.

Abstract: A new class of anti-spasmodic thioester compounds having a heterocyclic ring containing the nitrogen atom of a secondary or tertiary amine or a bicycloheterocyclic ring system containing the nitrogen atom of a secondary or tertiary amine. These compounds have the general formula I ##STR1## wherein: =n is an integer from 0 to 2;R.sub.1 is aryl or cycloalkyl;=R.sub.2 is hydrogen or hydroxyl; andR.sub.