Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method of cross-coupling aryl moieties comprising reacting an arylhalide with an arylboronic acid in the presence of a palladium compound and a compound comprising a di-alkylphosphine moiety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel cercosporamide derivative, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or an ester thereof which has an excellent hypoglycemic effect and is useful as a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for diabetes.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel benzofuran derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment or prophylaxis of disorders, especially of hyperproliferative disorders

Abstract: Compounds of the present invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: Ring A is (4-12)-membered heterocyclyl; Ring B is a fused benzene ring selected from the group consisting of: Ring A, ring B, ring C, R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, L2, n, t, w, and z are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) and methods of treating a condition that is mediated by the modulation of glucokinase, the method comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula (I).

Abstract: A compound represented by the structural formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvents thereof is disclosed, wherein: the single-dashed line between the ring carbons to which R10 and R34 are attached represents either a single bond or a double bond; the double-dashed line between X and the carbon to which Y is attached represents either a single bond or an absent bond; X is —O— or —NR6— when the double-dashed line represents a single bond; X is H, —OH or —NHR20 when the double-dashed line represents an absent bond; and other parameters are as defined herein. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and combinations containing said compounds and their uses as thrombin receptor antagonists and binders to cannabinoid receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of preparing a compound of the formula [I]: wherein X is a group of the formula: —N? or —CH?; R1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a cyano group or an amino group optionally substituted by a lower alkyl group; Ring A is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; Ring B is an optionally substituted benzene ring or an optionally substituted pyridine ring; and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful as an inhibitor of activated blood coagulation factor X.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as premenstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bioavailable pharmaceutical formulations of heterocyclic compounds, such as such as N-(3,5-dichloropyrid-4-yl)-4-difluoromethoxy-8-methanesulfonamido-dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-carboxamide (oglemilast) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for their preparation and to methods of treatment using the same. The present invention also relates to substantially pure amorphous forms of heterocyclic compounds, such as oglemilast. The invention is particularly directed to bioavailable pharmaceutical oral dosage forms containing amorphous oglemilast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel tricyclic compounds useful for the treatment of inflammatory conditions, diseases of the central nervous and insulin resistant diabetes.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided: wherein each of R1, R1?, R2, R3, R4, n, and Ar are as defined, and described in classes and subclasses herein, which are agonists or partial agonists of the 2C subtype of brain serotonin receptors. The compounds, and compositions containing the compounds, can be used to treat a variety of central nervous system disorders such as schizophrenia.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain hydroxamate derivatives that are inhibitors of histone deacetylase and are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases associated with histone deacetylase activity. Pharmaceutical compositions and processes for preparing these compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as pre-menstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: Substituted bicyclic and tricyclic modified himbacine derivative of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound wherein represents an optional double bond and wherein En, Fn, Gn, Zn, Jn, X, R3, R9, R10, R11, R32, R33, B and Het are herein defined are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them and a method of treating diseases associated with thrombosis, atherosclerosis, restenosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, heart failure, and cancer by administering said compounds. Combination therapy with other agents is also claimed.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-substituted tricyclics of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: the dotted line represents an optional single bond; represents an optional double bond; n is 0–2; Q is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by R13 and R14; R13 and R14 are independently selected from (C1–C6)alkyl, (C3–C8)cycloalkyl, —OH, (C1–C6)alkoxy, R27-aryl(C1–C6)alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, halogen and haloalkyl; or R13 and R14 together form a spirocyclic or a heterospirocyclic ring of 3–6 atoms; Het is a mono- or bi-cyclic optionally substituted heteroaryl group; and B is a bond, alkylene, or optionally substituted alkenylene or alkynylene, wherein the remaining substituents are as defined in the specification, are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them and a method of treating diseases associated with thrombosis, atherosclerosis, restenosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, heart failure, and cancer by administering

Abstract: 4-Aminopicolinic acids having (1,1-difluoroalkyl) substituents in the 6-position and their amine and acid derivatives are potent herbicides demonstrating a broad spectrum of weed control.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: useful as inhibitors of PDE4 in the treatment of diseases regulated by the activation and degranulation of eosinophils.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 2,5-bis{[alkyl (or aryl) imino]aminophenyl}furans and thiophenes of the general formula in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkoxy, halide, and alkylhalide groups; R5 is H, alkyl or aryl; R6 is H, alkyl, aryl, or NR7R8, in which R7 and R8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl and aryl; and X is O, S or NR9, in which R9 is H or alkyl, and to the use of such compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein (a) is a single or double bond; W is CH, CH2, CHCH3, C(CH3)2, C(CH2)2 or C(CH2)3; X is N; and Y is H or F, and salts, hydrates, tautomers, pure enantiomers, and enantiomeric mixtures; and a method of treating schizophrenia comprising administering same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of p38, a mammalian protein kinase involved cell proliferation, cell death and response to extracellular stimuli. The invention also relates to methods for producing these inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inhibitors of the invention and methods of utilizing those compositions in the treatment and prevention of various disorders.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein, or a tautomer, prodrug, solvate, or salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of modulating the glucocorticoid receptor function and methods of treating disease-states or conditions mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor function or characterized by inflammatory, allergic, or proliferative processes in a patient using these compounds.

Abstract: This application is directed to compounds of the formula wherein j is 1; k is 0 or 1; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 1 or 2; W1 and W2 are independently —O— or —S(?O)t—, where t is 0, 1, or 2; Y is ?C(R1a)—, where R1a is a member selected from the group consisting of H; F; Cl; CN; NO2; —(C1–C4)alkyl; —(C2–C4)alkynyl; fluorinated-(C1–C3)alkyl; fluorinated-(C1–C3)alkoxy; —OR16; and —C(?O)NR22aR22b; R22a and R22b are defined as set forth in the specification; —RA and RB are each a member independently selected from the group consisting of H; F; CF3; —(C1–C4)alkyl; —(C3–C7)cycloalkyl; phenyl; and benzyl; wherein said cycloalkyl, phenyl, and benzyl moieties are each independently substituted with 0 to 3 substituents R10, which is defined as set forth in the specification; R16 and R17 are defined as set forth in the specification; —RC and RD have the same meaning as defined above for RA and RB except that one of them must be —H, and they are selected independently of each other and of RA and RB; R1 and R2 are each a memb

Abstract: PDE4 inhibition is achieved by novel compounds, e.g., aminoindazole and aminobenzofuran analogs. The compounds of the present invention are of Formulas I and II: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R7 and R8 are as defined herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel fused tricyclic heterocycle of the formula (Ia, Ib) and its use for the treatment of hyper-proliferative disorders

Abstract: The subject invention provides compounds having the structure: wherein R1 is H, OH, a photoactivatable moiety, a fluorescent moiety, or a radioactive moiety; R2 is H, OH, a photoactivatable moiety, a fluorescent-moiety, or a radioactive moiety; R3 is H or OH; R4 is H, OH, a photoactivatable moiety, a fluorescent moiety, or a radioactive moiety; and wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3, or R4 is a photoactivatable moiety, a fluorescent moiety, or a radioactive moiety, or an optically pure enantiomer of the compound or wherein R1 is H or OH; R2 is H, OH, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted, straight or branched (C1–C5) alkyl group, (C2–C5) alkenyl, or a (C2–C5) alkynyl, (C1–C5) alkoxy, (C2–C5) alkenyloxy, or (C2–C5) alkynyloxy, —N3, —COR5, —CONR5R6, —CO2R5, —OCOR5, —NH(OH), —NR5R6, —NHCOR5, —N(OH)COR5, —CH2OR5, —OCH2CO2R5, —CH2SR5, —CH2NR5R6, —SR5, —OSR5, or —NR5SO2R6, where R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1–C5) alkyl, (C2–C5) alkenyl, or (C2–C5) alkynyl, or a cyclo

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as pre-menstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: The present invention provides serotonergic aminoalkylbenzofurans of Formula (I): where R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R4?, R5, R5?, and R12 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-substituted tricyclics of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: n1 and n2 are independently 0-2; Het is an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic group; B is alkyl or optionally substituted alkenyl; R22 is —COR23 or a carboxy, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, sulfonamide or amino acid derivative; R23 is haloalkyl; alkenyl; haloalkenyl; alkynyl; optionally substituted cycloalkyl; cycloalkyl-alkyl; aryl; arylalkyl; heteroaryl; heterocycloalkyl; or —COOH and/or —SO3H substituted alkyl; R1, R2, R3, R9, R10 and R11 are as defined in the specification; are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them and a method of treating diseases associated with thrombosis, atherosclerosis, restenosis, hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, heart failure, and cancer by administering said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and X are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with DPP IV, such as diabetes, particularly non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and impaired glucose tolerance.

Abstract: Benzanilides are provided which are voltage-dependent potassium channel openers. Methods of using the benzanilides of the invention are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to cyclopentabenzofuran derivatives, process for their preparation, the use of cyclopentabenzofuran derivatives for the production of a medicament for the therapy of NF-?B-dependent diseases and medicaments which contain the cyclopentabenzofuran derivatives.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-substituted compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are disclosed, wherein: Z is —(CH2)n—; ?wherein R10 is absent; or ?wherein R3 is absent; the single dotted line represents an optional double bond; the double dotted line represents an optional single bond; n is 0-2; Het is an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic group; B is —(CH2)n3—, wherein n3 is 0-5, —CH2—O—, —CH2S—, —CH2—NR6—, —C(O)NR6—, —NR6C(O)—, ?optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl; X is —O— or —NR6— when the double dotted line represents a single bond, or X is H, —OH or —NHR20 when the bond is absent; Y is ?O, ?S, (H, H), (H, OH) or (H, C1-C6 alkoxy) when the double dotted line represents a single bond, or when the bond is absent, Y is ?O, ?NOR17, (H, H), (H, OH), (H, SH), (H, C1-C6 alkoxy) or (H, substituted-amino); R22 and R23 are independently —OH, —OC(O)R30, OC(O)NR30R31, or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroc

Abstract: The present invention provides serotonergic benzofurans of Formula (I): where A, R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Selective MMP-13 inhibitors are pyridine derivatives of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, NO2, NR4R5, CN, or CF3, E is independently O or S; A and B independently are OR4 or NR4R5; R4 and R5 independently are H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, (CH2)n aryl, (CH2)n cycloalkyl, (CH2)n heteroaryl, or R4 and R5 when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached complete a 3- to 8-membered ring containing carbon atoms and optionally containing a heteroatom selected from O, S, or NH, and optionally substituted or unsubstituted, n is an integer of from 0 to 6.

Abstract: Novel derivatives of isosorbide mononitrate and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which have vasodilating activity with a reduced effect of tolerance, of the general formula (I) in which A and B independently represent any of the groups —ONO2 and —Z—CO—R, wherein Z is an oxygen atom or sulphur atom and R is an alkyl C1-C4 group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, eventually substituted, or the group in which R1 is hydrogen, or an alkyl C1-C4 group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, eventually substituted, with the proviso that one of A or B is always —ONO2, but never both of them at the same time, when Z is an sulphur atom R is an alkyl C1-C4 group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, eventually substituted, and when Z is an oxygen atom R is the group

Abstract: Benzo[b]furan dimers and processes for their preparation are provided. The invention provides a synthetic process for the preparation of benzo[b]furan dimer using mild reaction conditions, which provides a high substituent tolerance and is appropriate for use in solid phase syntheses for producing a library of benzo[b]furan dimers for biological screening.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) are disclosed which are Fab I inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: The invention provides nicotine receptor agonists of formula I: wherein R1, x, y, and n have any of the values given in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a compound or salt, methods for preparing such a compound or salt, and methods for modulating (e.g. antagonizing or activating) nicotine receptors with such a compound or salt.

Abstract: This application is directed to compounds of the formula wherein j is 1; k is 0 or 1; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 1 or 2; W1 and W2 are independently —O— or —S(═O)t—, where t is 0, 1, or 2; Y is ═C(R1a)—, where R1a is a member selected from the group consisting of H; F; Cl; CN; NO2; —(C1-C4) alkyl; —(C2-C4) alkynyl; fluorinated-(C1-C3) alkyl; fluorinated-(C1-C3) alkoxy; —OR16; and —C(═O)NR22aR22b; R22a and R22b are defined as set forth in the specification; —RA and RB are each a member independently selected from the group consisting of H; F; CF3; —(C1-C4) alkyl; —(C3-C7) cycloalkyl; phenyl; and benzyl; wherein said cycloalkyl, phenyl, and benzyl moieties are each independently substituted with 0 to 3 substituents R10, which is defined as set forth in the specification; R16 and R17 are defined as set forth in the specification; —RC and RD have the same meaning as defined above for RA and RB except that one

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I are useful for inhibiting serine protease enzymes, such as TF/factor VIIa, factor Xa, thrombin and kallikrein and have improved pharmacokinetic properties. These compounds may be used in methods of preventing and/or treating clotting disorders.

Abstract: The novel benzamide derivative represented by formula (1) and the novel anilide derivative represented by formula (13) of this invention has differentiation-inducing effect, and are, therefore, useful a therapeutic or improving agent for malignant tumors, autoimmune diseases, dermatologic diseases and parasitism. In particular, they are highly effective as an anticancer drug, specifically to a hematologic malignancy and a solid carcinoma.

Abstract: A crystalline polymorph of a bislulfate salt of a thrombin receptor antagonist compound, which exhibits a powder x-ray diffraction profile substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 1, or which exhibits a differential scanning calorimtery profile substantially the same as that shown in FIG.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzofuran derivatives and analogs, as well as compositions containing the same and to the use thereof for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infections and diseases associated therewith, particularly those viral infections and associated diseases caused by the hepatitis C virus.

Abstract: PDE4 inhibition is achieved by novel nitroxide compounds, e.g., N-substituted aniline and diphenylamine analogs.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel carboxamides of formula (I) wherein A is (A1), (A2), (A3), (A4), (A5); Q is (Q1), (Q2), (Q3), (Q4), (Q5), (Q6); R1 is CH2 R2, CH2CH═CHR2, CH═C═CHR2 or COR3; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl, C3-C7cycloalkyl, COOC1-C4alkyl, COOC3-C6alkenyl, COOC3-C6alkynyl or CN; R3 is C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkyl substituted by halogen, C1-C6alkoxy or C1-C6haloalkoxy; or is C1-C6alkylthio, C1-C6haloalkylthio, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6haloalkoxy; C3-C6alkenyloxy or C3-C6haloalkenyloxy; C3-C6haloalkenyloxy; C3-C6alkynyloxy or C3-C6haloalkynyloxy; R4 is methyl, CF2Cl, CF3, CF2H, CFH2, Cl or Br, R5 is methyl, CF3, CH2OCH3 or CH2OCF3; R6 is hydrogen, fluoro, CF3 or methyl; R7 is hydrogen, methyl or halogen; and Z is phenyl, halophenyl, C5-C7cycloalkyl, C5-C7acycloalkyl substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1C3haloalkyl or halogen, or a group of the form —CHR8—CH2—CHR9R10 wherein R8, R9 and R10 are independently of each other C1-C3alkyl.

Abstract: Benzo[b]furan dimers and processes for their preparation are provided. The invention provides a synthetic process for the preparation of benzo[b]furan dimer using mild reaction conditions, which provides a high substituent tolerance and is appropriate for use in solid phase syntheses for producing a library of benzo[b]furan dimers for biological screening.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure 1

Abstract: The invention relates to triamide MTP/ApoB inhibitors of the formula 1 1

Abstract: Compounds of the formula where the variables have the meaning defined in the specification, are specific or selective agonists of RXR retinoid receptors.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of (pyridinylidene)-phthalides starting from 3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-carboxylic acids and pyridinecarbaldehydes, is described.