Abstract: Provided is a material selecting method used upon purifying an iridium complex by sublimation which includes: selecting an iridium complex having a specific structure and having a rate of weight loss of 45% or greater when heated to 500° C. at a heating rate of 2° C./min under the degree of vacuum of from 1×10?3 Pa to 1×10?1 Pa; and carrying out sublimation purification.

Abstract: A theme of the present invention is to propose a new series of N-heterocyclic carbene-pyridine ruthenium sensitizers incorporated with at least one carbene unit and provide their synthetic methods. The structural modification on the carbene-pyridine ligand of ruthenium complexes resulted in promising photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells exhibiting excellent cell performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to metal complexes having high solubility and to electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, containing these metal complexes.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device, includes: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, the light emitting layer being provided between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer contains a compound represented by formula (1) as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A phosphorescent metal complex may include at least one metallic central atom M; and at least one ligand coordinated by the metallic central atom, wherein one ligand is bidentate with two uncharged coordination sites and comprises at least one carbene unit coordinated directly to the metal atom.

Abstract: A material for an organic electroluminescence device including a phosphorescent metal complex containing a monoanionic bidentate ligand represented by the following formula (A1-1) or formula (A3-1) as defined in the specification and a non-radiative metal having an atomic weight of 40 or more, an organic electroluminescence device including the material for an organic electroluminescence device, and a light emitting unit, a display unit and an illumination unit each including the organic electroluminescence device are provided.

Abstract: To provide an organic electroluminescence device having high luminous efficiency (for example, external quantum efficiency) and high durability and causing little chromaticity shift after device deterioration. An organic electroluminescence device material comprising a substrate having thereon a pair of electrode and at least one organic layer between the electrodes, the organic layer containing a light emitting layer, wherein any one layer of the organic layer contains, for example, as shown below, a metal complex having a group represented by formula (I).

Abstract: Provided are a blue-light-emitting iridium complex, an iridium complex monomer, a phosphorescent polymer, and an organic electroluminescent device using same. The blue-light-emitting iridium complex contains a ligand having a low electron density structure, such as triazole or tetrazole. The iridium complex monomer containing a ligand having a polymerizable vinyl group produces a blue phosphorescent polymer through the polymerization with carbazole derivatives. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer contains the above-described iridium complex or polymer containing the iridium complex.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes: a cathode; an anode; and a single-layered or multilayered organic thin-film layer provided between the cathode and the anode. In the organic electroluminescence device, the organic thin-film layer includes at least one emitting layer, and the at least one emitting layer contains: at least one phosphorescent material; and a host material represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: A process for preparing a platinum complex represented by the following formula (1) includes reacting a compound represented by the following formula (B-2) and a compound represented by the following formula (B-2?) with a compound represented by the following formula (A-0) to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (C-0); and reacting the compound represented by the formula (C-0) with a platinum salt:

Abstract: A material for an organic electroluminescence element, characterized in that it comprises a platinum complex formed from a platinum ion and a ligand having at least one aryl group being not capable of free rotation or at least one aromatic heterocyclic group being not capable of free rotation; a display device, characterized in that it comprises said material for an organic electroluminescence element and exhibits high luminous efficiency and long luminous life; and an illumination device, characterized in that it comprises said material for an organic electroluminescence element and exhibits high luminous efficiency and long luminous life.

Abstract: A metal complex compound having a special structure containing metals such as iridium. An organic electroluminescence device which comprises at least one organic thin film layer sandwiched between a pair of electrode consisting of an anode and a cathode, wherein the organic thin film layer comprises the above metal complex compound, which emits light by applying an electric voltage between the pair of electrode. An organic EL device employing the novel metal complex compound emits various phosphorous lights including blue light having an enhanced current efficiency and prolonged lifetime.

Abstract: Vapochromic coordination polymers useful for analyte detection are provided. The vapochromism may be observed by visible color changes, changes in luminescence, and/or spectroscopic changes in the infrared (IR) signature. One or more of the above chromatic changes may be relied upon to identify a specific analyte, such as a volatile organic compound or a gas. The chromatic changes may be reversible to allow for successive analysis of different analytes. The polymer has the general formula MW[M?X(Z)Y]N wherein M and M? are the same or different metals capable of forming a coordinate complex with the Z moiety; Z is selected from the group consisting of halides, pseudohalides, thiolates, alkoxides and amides; W is between 1-6; X and Y are between 1-9; and N is between 1-5. One embodiment provides [Metal(CN)2]-based coordination polymers with vapochromic properties, such as Cu[Au(CN)2]2 and Zn[Au(CN)2]2 polymers.

Abstract: Organic devices comprising an organic layer, wherein the organic layer is non-electroluminescent and comprises a cross-linked metal complex. The cross-linked metal complex may be formed by cross-linking a cross-linkable iridium complex, which comprises a set of ligands coordinated to a central iridium atom. One or more of the ligands have attached thereon, one or more polymerizable groups that are able to polymerize with other molecules to form intermolecular covalent bonds. In some cases, the organic layer may also comprise a dopant. Also provided are a method of making an organic light-emitting device, an iridium complex, and an organic-light emitting device using certain iridium complexes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device having an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. In one aspect, the organic layer comprises a compound having at least one zwitterionic carbon donor ligand.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparation of ruthenium-based carbene catalysts with a chelating alkylidene ligand (“Hoveyda-type catalysts”) by reacting a penta-coordinated ruthenium (II)-alkylidene complex of the type (L) (Py)X1X2Ru(alkylidene) with a suitable olefin derivative in a cross metathesis reaction. The method delivers high yields and is conducted preferably in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. The use of phosphine-containing Ru carbene complexes as starting materials can be avoided. Catalyst products with high purity, particularly with low Cu content, can be obtained.

Abstract: Platinum complexes that exhibit photoabsorption and photoemission, methods of making such complexes, and applications thereof are disclosed, including optical devices comprising the complexes.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a reversible, self-assembly of an imbedded hexameric metallomacrocycle within a macromolecular superstructure. The method occurs by an intramolecular mechanism in which a macromolecular skeleton possesses multiple ligands capable of reversible assembly-disassembly triggered by the presence of metal ions.

Abstract: A platinum complex is represented by General Formula (1) below. In Formula (1), Pt represents a tetravalent platinum atom. The ring structure A represents a cyclic substituent having a carbon atom that forms a covalent bond with Pt. The ring structure B represents a cyclic substituent having Q that forms a coordination bond with Pt, where Q is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a phosphorous atom. X1 represents a monovalent-bidentate ligand, and X2 represents a divalent-bidentate ligand.

Abstract: To provide a light-emitting device that is capable of red-light-emitting with high luminance and high efficiency and that is excellent in endurance; and a metal coordination compound metal coordination compound having a partial structure represented by formula (1) that can be used in the light-emitting device, and that can also be used in applications, such as organic electroluminescent device materials, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) device materials, emission sensors, photosensitizers, displays, photographic materials, laser dyes, color filter dyes, optical communications, color conversion filters, backlights, illuminations, photosensitizing dyes, various light sources, and the like.

Abstract: Compounds comprising a metal complex having novel ligands are provided. In particular, the compound is an iridium complex comprising novel aza DBX ligands. The compounds may be used in organic light emitting devices, particularly as emitting dopants, providing improved efficiency, low operating voltage, and long lifetime.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic EL device having high luminous efficiency and long emission life, wherein emission wavelength is controlled. Also disclosed are an illuminating device and a display. Specifically disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device containing at least a light-emitting layer sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. This organic electroluminescent device is characterized in that the light-emitting layer contains a metal complex having a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1).

Abstract: Novel phosphorescent trigonal copper carbene complexes are provided. The complex comprise a carbene ligand coordinated to a three coordinate copper atom. The complex may be used in organic light emitting devices. In particular, the complexes may be especially useful in OLEDs used for lighting applications.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel metal complexes. Compounds of this type can be employed as functional materials in a number of different applications which can be ascribed to the electronics industry in the broadest sense. The compounds according to the invention are described by the formulae (1) and (1a).

Abstract: Disclosed are a luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate and a method of amplifying signals using the same. More particularly, disclosed herein are a luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate comprising an energy acceptor and biotin, and optionally an energy donor and a method of amplifying signals using the biotin-transition metal complex conjugate using intramolecular energy transfer. The luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate using a transition metal probe provides a phosphorescence detection system capable of improved sensitivity.

Abstract: An object is to provide a novel organometallic complex that has a broader emission spectrum in the wavelength range of green to blue. Other objects are to provide a light-emitting element using the organometallic complex, and a light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each using the light-emitting element. Provided is an organometallic complex represented by a general formula (G1). Represented by the general formula (G1) is a novel organometallic complex that exhibits a broad emission spectrum in the wavelength range of green to blue. Further provided are a light-emitting element using the organometallic complex, and a light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each using the light-emitting element.

Abstract: An Ir complex having a pyridyl triazole ligand substituted with at least one substituent on its pyridyl ring, and a light emitting material comprising such Ir complex. Such light emitting material was found to have a significantly enhanced photophosphorescence quantum yield and hypsochromic blue shifted photophosphorescent emission over other Ir complexes with a pyridyl triazole ligand having no substituent in its pyridine ring. Use of such light emitting material and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: The invention provides emissive materials and organic light emitting devices using the emissive materials in an emissive layer disposed between and electrically connected to an anode and a cathode. The emissive materials include compounds with the following structure: wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group. The emissive materials have enhanced electroluminescent efficiency and improved lifetime when incorporated into light emitting devices.

Abstract: There is described novel organo-platinum luminophores comprising a complex of formula (I). The luminophores have application as the emissive component in organic light emitting diodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monohydroindacenyl complexes as active catalytic components in the copolymerization of ethylene. The complexes are suitable for direct preparation of ethylene copolymers having a narrow molecular distribution as well as the desired levels of low density and preferably a predetermined value of glass transition temperature Tg. The produced copolymers showing improved elastomeric performance can be prepared in a single step during polymerization reaction, thus avoiding a blending step following the polymerization step.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel carbene ligands and their incorporated monomeric and resin/polymer linked ruthenium catalysts, which are recyclable and highly active for olefin metathesis reactions. It is disclosed that significant electronic effect of different substituted 2-alkoxybenzylidene ligands on the catalytic activity and stability of corresponding carbene ruthenium complexes, some of novel ruthenium complexes in the invention can be broadly used as catalysts highly efficient for olefin metathesis reactions, particularly in ring-closing (RCM), ring-opening (ROM), ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and cross metathesis (CM) in high yield. The invention also relates to preparation of new ruthenium complexes and the use in metathesis.

Abstract: White light emitting material comprising a complex salt of the general formula [M1m+]x [M2n?]y wherein: x m=y n, [M13+] and [M2n?] are ionic light emitting moieties which have complementary emission spectra, one emitting in the blue region of the visible spectra and the other, in the red region of the visible spectra, and wherein at least one of M1 and M2 is a metallic complex.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphorescent (triplet-emitting) organometallic materials. The phosphorescent materials of the present invention comprise Ir(III)cyclometallated alkynyl complexes for use as triplet light-emitting materials. The Ir(III)cyclometallated alkynyl complexes comprise at least one cyclometallating ligand and at least one alkynyl ligand bonded to the iridium. Also provided is an organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode and an emissive layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the emissive layer comprises a Ir(III)cyclometallated alkynyl complex as a triplet emitting material.

Abstract: A 2,2?-bipyridine derivative having a reactive silyl group represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent a substituent selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group, an organoxy group, an acyloxy group, hydroxy group, a halogen atom, hydrogen atom, mercapto group, an amino group, cyano group, cyanate group, isocyanate group, thiocyanate group, and isothiocyanate group; R3 represents a monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an organoxy group, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, hydroxy group, a halogen atom, hydrogen atom, mercapto group, an amino group, cyano group, cyanate group, isocyanate group, thiocyanate group, and isothiocyanate group; R4 represents a reactive silyl group represented by the formula: R1R2R3Si, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, or hydrogen atom; R5, R6, R7, and R8 are a monovalent hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a phosphorescent tris-chelated transition metal complex comprising i) two identical non-conjugated cyclometalated ligands being incorporated into a coordination sphere thereof with a transition metal, and one ligated chromophore being incorporated into the coordination sphere; or ii) one non-conjugated cyclometalated ligand forming a coordination sphere thereof with a transition metal, and two ligated chromophores being incorporated into the coordination sphere, wherein the metal is iridium, platinum, osmium or ruthenium, and the ligated chromophore possesses a relatively lower energy gap in comparison with that of the non-conjugated cyclometalated ligand, the latter afforded an effective barrier for inhibiting the ligand-to-ligand charge transfer process, so that a subsequent radiative decay from an excited state of these transition complexes will be confined to the single ligated chromophore.

Abstract: Synthesis of platinum(II) di(2-pyrazolyl)benzene chloride and analogs includes forming a 1,3-di-substituted benzene including two aromatic five-membered heterocycles, and reacting the 1,3-di-substituted benzene with an acidic platinum-containing solution to form a luminescent platinum(II) complex. The luminescent platinum(II) complex is capable of emitting blue and white light and can be used as an emitter in a light emitting device.

Abstract: This invention relates to ruthenium initiators for the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclic olefins that are inactive at room temperature but activatable at elevated temperature (referred to as (“thermally switchable”). In general, these are compounds of ruthenium metal to which are bonded four or five ligands, in which one ligand is a pyridine ring in which the nitrogen is chelated to the ruthenium, or a five or six membered ring incorporating nitrogen and the ruthenium in which the nitrogen is chelated to the ruthenium.

Abstract: A compound for an organic photoelectric device and an organic photoelectric device, the compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of a solid cationic [ruthenium (arene) (phosphorus ligand) (halogen)] complex comprising the step of treating the complex with at least one alkane. Further described is a process for preparing a cationic [ruthenium (arene) {4,4?-bis(disubstituted-phosphino)-3,3?-bipyridine} (halogen)] complex comprising the step of reacting [ruthenium (arene) (halogen) 2]2 and a 4,4?-bis(disubstituted-phosphino)-3,3?-bipyridine ligand in a solvent consisting of at least one alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to phosphorescent organic materials used in such devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to emissive phosphorescent material which comprise at least one tridentate ligand bound to a metal center, wherein at least one of the bonds to the tridentate ligand is a carbon-metal bond.

Abstract: Organometallic compounds and organic electroluminescence devices and compositions employing the same are provided. The organic metal compound has a chemical structure represented by formula (I) or formula (II): wherein, R is an alkyl group, or cycloalkyl group, such as C1-12 alkyl group, or C4-12 cycloalkyl group.

Abstract: To provide a novel chrysene compound and an organic light-emitting device having high emission efficiency and excellent driving durability, provided is a novel triaryl-substituted chrysene compound represented by the general formula [1]: wherein Ar1 to Ar3 each represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a metal-carbene complex of the general formula (I) in which R5 and R6 together, or R6 and R7 together, a unit of the formula: in which * denotes the connection to the carbon atoms of the benzene ring bearing the R5 and R6 radicals or R6 and R7 radicals, and the oxygen atom is connected to the carbon atom bearing the R5, R6 or R7 radical, and A is oxygen or sulfur. The present invention further concerns light-emitting layer comprising at least one metal-carbene complex according to the present invention and an organic light-emitting diode comprising a light-emitting layer according to the present invention, a device selected from the group consisting of stationary visual display units, mobile visual display units and illumination means and the use of a metal-carbene complex according to the present invention in organic light-emitting diodes, especially as emitter, matrix material, charge carrier material and charge blocker material.

Abstract: Electro luminescent metal, e.g. Ir, complexes are disclosed. The metal complexes comprise at least one ligand L1 and at least one ligand L2, wherein ligand L1 is a 2-phenylpyridine ligand (I), comprising a phenyl ring (A) and a pyridine ring (B). The integers 2 to 9 denote positions in which substitutions can be made, and by the use of different substituents, e.g. 2,4-difluoro and 7-N(CH3)2, the emission wavelength of the complex may be tuned. The ligand L2 may e.g. be a compound of the following formula (II).

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency, photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex and an organic electroluminescent device using the complex. The photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, can emit light of 590-630 nm as a high-efficiency, photoluminescent material, and provides a high brightness and a low turn-on voltage.

Abstract: In the present invention, novel synthetic processes for preparing luminescent iridium complexes and precursors thereof are provided. The method employs water as the reaction solvent to prepare luminescent iridium complexes in two different ways. In the first way, a precursor [Ir2(C11NR8)4I2] (Formula I) is prepared from one of IrCl3, M3IrCl6 (M=Li, Na, K) and [Ir2(C11NR8)4Cl2], and then the precursor [Ir2(C11NR8)4I2] is converted into luminescent iridium complexes [Ir(C11NR8)2(C11NR?8)] (Formula II). In the second way, a metal complex IrCl3 or M3IrCl6 (M=Li, Na, K), HC11NR8 and a base are converted directly into the iridium complexes [Ir(C11NR8)3] (Formula VIII). Herein, R and R? are defined the same as the specification.

Abstract: A synthesis method of a compound represented by following formula (24), the method comprising reacting at least one of a ligand and a dissociation product thereof with an iridium compound at a room temperature or at an elevated temperatures in the presence or absence of a solvent or in the presence or absence of a base:

Abstract: A light-emitting element having excellent light-emitting properties and with which it is possible to emit blue light at a high luminance for a long period of time, and an iridium complex for realizing the same. The light-emitting element has an external quantum efficiency of at least 5% and a light emission maximum wavelength ? max of no more than 500 nm. Further, there is provided a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer or a plurality of organic compound layers having the light-emitting layer, with at least one of the compound layers including at least one kind of a compound having a partial structure represented by the general formula K-0. In the general formula K-0, R1 to R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that if R2 is a fluorine atom, R3 is not a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metal complex that can be used as a gas absorption material with superior gas absorbing properties, a gas storage material with a high storage capacity, and a gas separation material with superior gas separation performance and high adsorption capacity. Disclosed is a metal complex, and a manufacturing method therefor, which consists of: a polycyclic aromatic dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid compound, in the structural formula of which hydroxyl groups are at the farthest locations from each other, which has carboxyl groups at the locations adjacent to the hydroxyl groups, and which has 10 or more circularly conjugated it electrons, such as 3,7-dihydorxy-2-naphtoic acid or 4,4?-dihydroxy-3-biphenylcaroxylic acid; at least one metal selected from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc, and cadmium; and an organic ligand, such as 4,4?-bipyridyl, capable of bidentate bonding with said metal.

Abstract: A compound according to the present invention is represented by the general formula (1). This makes it possible to provide (i) a novel compound that exhibits a practically sufficient light-emitting property not only in a case where the novel compound is used as a luminescent dopant, but also in a case where the novel compound is used solely, and (ii) use of the novel compound.