Abstract: A class of novel benzo(b)thiophene is disclosed together with the use of such compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of Inflammatory Diseases such as septic shock.

Abstract: Diarylanines, such as 5-amide substituted diarylamines of formula (I) or formula (II) wherein A is hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, or NR6OR7; X is OR12, NR13R12, or NR14; inhibitors of MEK and are useful in the treatment of a variety of proliferative disease states, such as conditions related to the hyperactivity of MEK, as well as diseases modulated by the MEK cascade.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I): 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or an in-vivo-hydrolysable ester thereof, are useful as antibacterial agents. Processes for their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to muscarinic receptor modulators, specifically, 7-oxo-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes of formula (I) which are useful for the treatment of various diseases and conditions, for example, Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma, psychosis, particularly schizophrenia or schizophreniform conditions, mania, pain, bipolar disorder, depression, sleeping disorders, epilepsy, gastrointestinal motility disorders, urinary incontinence, and cognition enhancement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an uracil compound of the formula [I]: [wherein, Q—R3 represents a R3-substituted group of a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having one or two nitrogen selected from the group consisting of moieties represented in the specification (wherein, this heterocyclic ring may be substituted with at least one kind of substituent, Y represents oxygen, sulfur, imino or C1 to C3 alkylimino, R1 represents C1 to C3 alkyl or C1 to C3 haloalkyl, R2 represents C1 to C3 alkyl, R3 represents carboxy C1 to C6 alkyl, C1 to C6 alkoxycarbonyl C1 to C6 alkyl, OR7, SR8, N(R9)R10 or the like, X1 represents halogen, cyano, thiocarbamoyl or nitro, X2 represents hydrogen or halogen. {wherein, each of R7, R8 and R10 independently represents carboxy C1 to C6 alkyl, C1 to C6 alkoxycarbonyl C1 to C6 alkyl, C1 to C6 haloalkoxycarbonyl C1 to C6 alkyl, or the like, and R9 represents hydrogen or C1 to C6 alkyl.}.].

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating a disease in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure wherein, R1, R2, and X are as defined hereinbefore, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in treating or inhibiting metabolic disorders related to insulin resistance or hyperglycemia (typically associated with obesity or glucose intolerance), atherosclerosis, gastrointestinal disorders, neurogenetic inflammation, glaucoma, ocular hypertension and frequent urination; and are particularly useful in the treatment or inhibition of type II diabetes.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel N-linked sulfonamides of N-heterocyclic carboxylic acid and carboxylic acid isosteres, their preparation, and use for treating neurological disorders including physically damaged nerves and neurodegenerative diseases, and for treating alopecia and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure 1

Abstract: This invention relates to novel N-heteorocyclic carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid isosteres, their preparation and use for treating neurological disorders including physically damaged nerves and neurodengenerative diseases, for treating alopecia and promoting hair growth, for treating vision disorders and/or improving vision, and for treating memory impairment and/or enhancing memory performance by administering such compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel benzo-2-triazole substituted compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, processes for their preparation, and use thereof in treating IL-8, GRO&agr;, GRO&bgr;, GRO&ggr; and NAP-2 mediated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane compounds which are useful for modulating a muscarinic receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted p-trifluoromethylphenyluracils of the general formula (I) in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each as defined in the description, to a process for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention provides heterocyclic 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane compounds which are useful for modulating a muscarinic ptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides heterocyclic compounds which are useful for modulating a muscarinic receptor.

Abstract: The presently claimed process provides a method for preparing compounds of the formula ##STR1## phosphorous (III) compound and a diester of azodicarboxylate.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) selected from the following ##STR1## wherein Y is ##STR2## and wherein A, B, C, D, R, k, m, n, o, p, s, t and u are as defined in the specification. These compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system related to malfunctioning of the nicotinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azabicyclic compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein X, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, Ar, m and n are defined in the description, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating a disease in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: whereinone or both G is an azacyclic ring of formula II: ##STR1## and Z is oxygen or sulfur and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification. The compounds are useful as stimulants of the cognitive function of the forebrain and hippocampus of mammals and especially in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, severe painful conditions and glaucoma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic compounds, to methods for their preparation, to compositions containing them, to their use for treatment of human and animal disorders, to their use for purification of proteins or glycoproteins, and to their use in diagnosis. The invention relates to modulation of the activity of molecules with phospho-tyrosine recognition units, including protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and proteins with Src-homology-2 domains, in in vitro systems, microorganisms, eukaryotic cells, whole animals and human beings. The novel organic compounds are compounds of formula (I)(L).sub.n --Ar.sub.1 --R.sub.1 A (I)wherein(L).sub.n, n, Ar.sub.1, R.sub.1 and A are as defined in the application.

Abstract: Novel arylthiadiazole derivatives and salts thereof useful for preventing and treating human viral infection and a novel virucide which contains the arylthiadiazole derivative or a salt thereof are provided. N,N-dimethyl ?3-(3-(amino-2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl! carbamate or its salt, and virucide containing the same as an effective component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 3-substituted-2-oxindole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof which are inhibitors of prostaglandin H.sub.2 synthase, 5-lipoxygenase and interleukin-1 biosynthesis. The compounds of the invention are useful as inhibitors of prostaglandin H.sub.2 synthase and interleukin-1 biosynthesis, per se, and as analgesic, antiinflammatory and antiarthritic agents in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said 3-substituted-2-oxindole derivatives; to methods of inhibiting prostaglandin H.sub.2 synthase and biosynthesis of interleukin-1; and to treating chronic inflammatory diseases in a mammal with said compounds. Further, this invention relates to certain novel carboxylic acids useful as intermediates in the preparation of the 3-substituted-2-oxindole derivatives of this invention and to a process for the preparation of the 3-substituted-2-oxindole derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azatricyclic compounds of formula I ##STR1## a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating a disease in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making intermediates useful for preparing therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds.

Abstract: Bleaches, a method for bleaching substrates using these materials and detergent compositions containing same are reported. The bleaches are thiadiazole dioxide derived mono- and di- oxaziridines. Substrates such as fabrics may be bleached in an aqueous solution containing the oxaziridine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active hydroxamic acid and carboxylic acid derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to the use of such compounds in medicine. In particular, the compounds are inhibitors of metalloproteinases involved in tissue degradation, and in addition are inhibitors of the release of tumor necrosis factor from cells.

Abstract: The invention provides hydroxamic acid derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; R.sup.2 represents a saturated 5- to 8-membered monocyclic or bridged N-heterocyclic ring, which N-heterocyclic ring is attached via the N atom and when it is monocyclic, optionally contains NR.sup.4, O, S, SO or SO.sub.2 as a ring member and/or is optionally substituted on one or more C atoms by hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, oxo, ketalized oxo, amino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino,carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy-methyl, lower alkoxymethyl, carbamoyl, mono(lower alkyl)-carbamoyl, di(lower alkyl)carbamoyl or hydroxyimino; R.sup.3 represents a 5- or 6-membered N-heterocyclic ring which (a) is attached via the N atom, (b) optionally contains N, O and/or S, SO or SO.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, W, P, R.sup.3, Q and R.sup.1 are as defined herein. The compounds of formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are substance P antagonists and as such are useful in the treament of various inflammatory and central nervous system disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chromone derivative and an aldose reductase inhibitor comprising said compound as efective component, which is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a lower alkyl group, etc., R.sub.3 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc., R.sub.7 represents a phenyl group substituted or not substituted, etc., and R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkoxy group. The present compounds exhibit superior inhititory action on aldose reductase and are useful for the treatment of various complications of diseases in diabetes, such as cataract, retinopathy, keratopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

Abstract: The current invention discloses novel amidine derivatives with nitric oxide donating property that can inhibit platelet aggregation and promote vasodilation in a single compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: Disclosed are ((4-phenyl-1,2,5--thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy)methyl ester thiocyanic acid compounds corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents --Br, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 straight or branched chain alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 straight or branched chain alkoxy or --COOR wherein R is --H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 straight or branched chain alkyl and n is an integer of from 0-5.These compounds have been found to exhibit antimicrobial and marine antifouling activity in industrial and commercial applications and compositions containing these compounds are so employed.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein: Thi is a unsubstituted or substituted thiadiazolyl;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxylcarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano;R.sub.3 is alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, alkyltetrazolyl or a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl, dihydroimidazolyl, pyrazolyl, furyl, thiazolyl or thienyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are effective antipicornaviral agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in treating diseases in the central nervous system caused by malfunctioning of the muscarinic cholinergic system.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and X have the meanings herein defined, their physiologically unobjectionable salts and/or solvates inhibit the binding of fibrinogen to the corresponding receptor and can be employed for the treatment of thromboses, osteoporosis, tumoral diseases, apoplexy, cardiac infarction, inflammations, arteriosclerosis and osteolytic disorders.

Abstract: Herbicidal novel tetrazolinone derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or phenyl which is optionally substituted, andR.sup.2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or phenyl which is optionally substituted, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form, together with the nitrogen atom to which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, optionally fused to a carbocyclic ring optionally and independently substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andR.sup.3 is a 5-membered heterocyclic radical containing at least one hereto atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, optionally substituted by at least one substitutent selected from the group consisting of halogen, benzyl, phenyl, halogen-substituted phenyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkyl-sulfonyl and C.sub.

Abstract: A class of novel 1H-indole-3-acetic acid hydrazides is disclosed together with the use of such indole compounds for inhibiting sPLA.sub.2 mediated release of fatty acids (e.g., arachidonic acid) for treatment of conditions such as septic shock.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dithiocarbonimide derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein B is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; X is an NH group or an oxygen atom and Y is a nitrogen atom or a CH group, A is a phenyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a bicycloalkyl group or a tricycloalkyl group, all of which may be substituted. Also disclosed are a fungicidal/insecticidal/acaricidal agent containing the dithiocarbonimide derivative as an active ingredient, an intermediate for use in the production of the dithiocarbonimide derivative, and a process for producing the dithiocarbonimide derivative from the intermediate.

Abstract: Substituted 2-arylcarbonyloxymethyl-1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxide derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods for the treatment of degenerative diseases utilizing them.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q is optionally substituted phenyl or benzhydryl; X and Y are each H or together form a group=O; Z is O, S or NR.sup.9, where R.sup.9 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.1 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituted by CONR.sup.7 (CH.sub.2).sub.p R.sup.8 (where R.sup.7 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl, R.sup.8 is optionally substituted heteroaryl and p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6); R.sup.3 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkynyl; R.sup.4 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or optionally substitute phenyl; R.sup.5 represents optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.6 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; are tachykinin antagonists useful in therapy.

Abstract: Isothiazolidin-3-one-1,1 dioxide, 3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-1,1,-dioxide and derivatives thereof, reduce or inhibit the activity of serine proteases. Such compounds are useful as anti-inflammatory and anti-metastatic agents.

Abstract: Thiadiazole derivatives with excellent herbicidal effectiveness, wide herbicidal spectrum and excellent selectivity are disclosed. The thiadiazole derivatives are represented by one of the formula [I]14 [IV].

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azabicyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful as stimulants of the cognitive function of the forebrain and hippocampus of mammals and especially in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, severe painful conditions and glaucoma.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for combating picornaviruses and preventing or treating picornaviral infections. The compounds have the formula: ##STR1## wherein Het.sub.1 is chosen from the group consisting of oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3 to 9 carbon atoms;Het.sub.2 is benzofuranyl or indolyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, acetyl, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinyl alkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluromethyl, or cyano; andR.sub.3 is oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl or any of these substituted with alkyl, halo, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, furyl, thienyl, or fluoroalkyl;the N-oxide thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.