Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) that are used as hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase activity, for treating or preventing HCV infections and for inhibiting HCV viral replication and/or viral production in a cell-based system.

Abstract: Treatment of cancer includes administering a compound of formula I, for example desritonavir, to a subject. In particular, treatment of breast cancer is described.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, including all geometric and stereoisomers, tautomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein Q, Z, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling plant disease caused by a fungal pathogen comprising applying an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition of a thiazolium compound of formula I or a solvate thereof, wherein the definitions of groups in the formula I are as those given in the claims:

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to olefin metathesis. In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods for Z-selective ring-closing metathesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, B, C, R1a, R1b, R2, R3, R4a and R4b are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods of using these compounds in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, processes for preparing these compounds and intermediates useful in these processes.

Abstract: Epothilone compounds represented by formula (I), their preparation methods and their use for preparing medicines are disclosed. The epothilone compounds are prepared by bioconversion and chemosynthesis or chemical modifications using epothilones or their derivatives as starting materials. Said epothilone compounds can be sued to treat proliferative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel thiazole-substituted indolin-2-ones as inhibitors of CSCPK and related kinases; to methods of inhibiting cancer stem cells by using a kinase inhibitor; to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds; and to methods of using such compounds in the treatment of a protein kinase related disorder in a mammal; and to processes of making such compounds and intermediates thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein. The present invention additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) and provides methods of treating cancer comprising administering a compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds and methods for modulating one or more components of a kinase signaling cascade.

Abstract: The present invention features compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, and methods of using the same to inhibit the metabolizing activities of CYP enzymes. The present invention also features methods of using these compounds, salts, solvates or prodrugs to improve the pharmacokinetics of drugs that are metabolized by CYP enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention provides heterocyclic derivatives that modulate the activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase. Methods of using such derivatives to modulate the activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives are also encompassed.

Abstract: Described herein are novel beta-secretase inhibitors and methods for their use, including methods of treating Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: HIV inhibitors of formula wherein R1 is halo, C1-4alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy; n is 0 or 1; A is CH or N; R5 and R6 are hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, halo; R7 and R8 are C1-4alkyl or C1-4alkoxyC1-4alkyl; R9 is C1-4alkyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, C1-4alkoxy, or dimethylamino; R10 is hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, C1-4alkoxy, or dimethylamino; pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and solvates thereof; pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredient and processes for preparing said compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds corresponding to the general formula (I): in which R2 represents a hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy or —NR8R9; n and m represent, independently of one another, an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3, it being understood that the sum m+n is at most equal to 5; A represents a covalent bond, an oxygen, a C1-6-alkylene or —O—C1-6-alkylene; R1 represents a phenyl or a heterocycle which is optionally substituted; R3 represents a hydrogen, fluorine, C1-6-alkyl or trifluoromethyl; R4 represents an optionally substituted 5-membered heterocycle; in the form of the base or of an addition salt with an acid; with the exclusion of 5-methylisoxazol-3-ylmethyl 4-hydroxy-4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), to compositions comprising them and to their therapeutic application.

Abstract: Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula I as defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 4-dimethylaminobutyric acid derivatives of the formula wherein A1, A2, R1, m and n are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds inhibit carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT) activity, in particular CPT2 activity, and can be used as medicaments in methods for the treatment of diseases modulated by CPT2 inhibitors.

Abstract: Compounds having inverse agonist functional selectivity for GABAA receptors containing the ?5 subunit for use as a medicament in the treatment of cognitive impairments in subjects suffering from Down syndrome. The use of these compounds is disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions for such treatment can comprise these compounds or suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a polyethoxylated castor oil and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Methods are disclosed for enhancing cognitive function, or treating or lessening the severity of cognitive impairments, in subjects suffering from Down syndrome by administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of one or more of these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein Q, G1, G2, and G3, are defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating DGAT-1 related diseases or conditions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application relates to compositions for parenteral administration of epothilone compounds, such as ixabepilone.

Abstract: A process for making aziridinyl epothilone compounds according to formula G, starting from a compound according formula C where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R12, R13, Z1 and Z2 in formulae (G) and (C) are as defined herein. The aziridinyl epothilone compounds of formula (G) are useful for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel beta-secretase inhibitors and methods for their use, including methods of treating of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the pharmaceutical use of a 2?,2-bis-thiazole non-nucleoside compound of formula I as an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV). The 2?,2-bis-thiazole non-nucleoside compound can inhibit the replication of HCV, and thus has an anti-HCV activity and is useful for treating hepatitis C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds of formula (I) which have microbiocidal activity, in particular fungicidal activity: formula (I) wherein G1 and G2 are independently O or S; T is —C(R9R10)—, —C(R11)?C(R12)—, —C?C—, NR13 or O; Y1 and Y2 are independently CR14 or N; Q is —C(?O)—N(R15)-z, —C(?S)—N(R16)-z, —C(?O)—O-z, —N(R17)—C(?O)-z, —N(R18)—C(?S)-z, —N(R19)—C(?O)—O-z or —N(R20)—C(?O)—N(R21)-z, in each case z indicates the bond that is connected to R8; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 when T is —C(R9R10)—, NR13 or O; n is 1, 2, 3 when T is —C(R11)?C(R12)— or —C?C—; R1, R2, R3, R4, R11, R12 and R14 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4alkyl, or C1-C4haloalkyl; R5, R13, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20 and R21 each independently are hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl or C1-C4alkoxy; R6 and R7 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4haloalkoxy, C1-C4haloalkylthio or together from a carbonyl group (?O); R9 and R10 each independent

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of using the same in the treatment or prevention of diseases mediated by the activation of ?3-adrenoceptor.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for the inhibition of members of the Rho GTPase family. Specifically, the invention provides methods, compositions and kits for the inhibition of RhoA and/or RhoC transcriptional signalling. The invention finds use in treatment of Rho-mediated disease states (e.g., tumor metastasis, inflammation, inflammatory disease), Rho-mediated biological conditions, and in cell signaling research.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I) as tublin polymerization inhibitors and methods for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: A new crystalline polymorph of ritonavir and methods for its use and preparation are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel stilbene like compounds of the general formula (I), their derivatives, analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions, metabolites and prodrugs thereof. The present invention more particularly provides novel stilbene like compounds of the general formula (I). Also included is a method for treatment of cancer, psoriasis, proliferative conditions and conditions mediated by HDAC, in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a novel compound of formula (I) as described above.

Abstract: A method for producing 5-(aminomethyl)-2-chlorothiazole, which comprises the step of mixing a compound represented by formula (2): a mineral acid and a nitrite salt together.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds effective as human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-?) inhibitors thereby regulating angiogenesis. The present disclosure further relates to compositions comprising said human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-?) inhibitors, and to methods for regulating angiogenesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the combination comprising an HCV NS3/4a protease inhibitor and a compound of formula (II). The combination is useful to improve the bioavailability of the HCV NS3/4a protease inhibitor. As such, the combination is useful for treating conditions associated with the Hepatitis C virus in patients. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising this combination, and processes for preparing the combination and the pharmaceutical formulations are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (1), (2) or (3) as defined in the specification for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with oxidative stress, mitochondria dysfunction, hypoxic injury, necrosis and/or ischemic reperfusion injury, and a cosmetic composition comprising an indole compound having an antioxidant effect.

Abstract: Described herein are novel beta-secretase inhibitors and methods for their use, including methods of treating Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), which is suitable for use as a herbicide wherein G is hydrogen or an agriculturally acceptable metal, sulfonium, ammonium or latentiating group; Q is a unsubstituted or substituted C3-C8 saturated or mono-unsaturated heterocyclyl containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or Q is heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; m is 1, 2 or 3; and Het is an optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaromatic ring; and wherein the compound is optionally an agronomically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to heterocycle amide compounds which are antagonists of T-type calcium channels, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of disorders and diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the purification of (2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-N,N-dibenzylamino-3-hydroxy-1,6-diphenylhexane (III) by making its crystalline acid addition salt, which can be used as such to produce Lopinavir/Ritonavir with high purity and yield.

Abstract: The invention relates to certain compounds according to Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, or prodrugs thereof, that are useful as immunosuppressive agents and for treating and preventing inflammatory conditions, allergic disorders and immune disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sulphonamide derivatives, whith a urea moiety. The invention also relates to the use of the derivatives as inhibitors of collagen receptor integrins, especially ?2?1 integrin inhibitors e.g. in connection with diseases and medical conditions that involve the action of cells and platelets expressing collagen receptors, their use as a medicament, e.g. for the treatment of thrombosis, inflammation, cancer and vascular diseases, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and a process for preparing them. The sulphonamide derivatives have the general formula (I) or (I?).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thiazole compound as a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ? (PPAR?) activator or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, a functional cosmetic composition, a health food, health beverages, a food additive and animal feeds containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds represented by Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, and prodrugs thereof which are inhibitors of Factor Xa. The present invention is also directed to and intermediates used in making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, methods to prevent or treat a number of conditions characterized by undesired thrombosis and methods of inhibiting the coagulation of a blood sample.

Abstract: Bad odors on textile materials are often caused by body odor. The invention relates to a textile material treatment method for inhibiting body odor on textile materials, by which means the treated textiles, after having been worn, even after sweat-inducing sports activities, have a significantly reduced bad odor or even no odor. The invention also relates to a perfume composition and to a textile material treatment agent, respectively comprising urea derivatives and/or phenacylthiazolium salts, that counteract the formation of body odor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling animal pests, especially arthropods, in particular insects.

Abstract: A new crystalline polymorph of ritonavir and methods for its use and preparation are disclosed.

Abstract: PTP1B inhibitors with the following structure (formula I). Experiments indicate that these inhibitors can effectively inhibit the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). They can be used as insulin sensitisers. They can be used to prevent, delay or treat diseases which are related to insulin antagonism mediated by PTP1B, especially diabetes type II and obesity. The invention also provides methods for preparing these inhibitors.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (1) have antibacterial activity: wherein R represents hydrogen or 1, 2 or 3 optional substituents; W is ?C(R1)—; R1 is hydrogen and R2 is hydrogen, methyl, or fluorine; or R1 and R2 taken together are —CH2—, —CH2CH2, —O—, or, in either orientation, —O—CH2— or —OCH2CH2—; and R3 is a radical of formula -(Alk1)m-(Z)p-(Alk2)-Q.

Abstract: The invention relates to new crystal forms of epothilone B.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzamidine derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The novel benzamidine derivatives of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, bone fractures and allergic inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of formula I: wherein A, B, X, R1, R2 and subscript n are as defined in the following disclosure. Compositions comprising the compounds are also provided, as well as methods for their use, for example, in treatment of type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes-related conditions.

Abstract: ?- and ?-amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.