Chalcogen Bonded Directly At 5-position Of The Oxazole Ring Patents (Class 548/228)
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Patent number: 5691368Abstract: This invention relates to oxazolidine inhibitors of calpain and/or cathepsin B and to compositions containing them. As inhibitors of calpain and/or cathepsin B, the compounds are useful in the treatment of patients afflicted with acute or chronic neurodegenerative disorders.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc.Inventors: Norton P. Peet, Shujaath Mehdi, Matthew D. Linnik, Michael R. Angelastro, Hwa-Ok Kim
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Patent number: 5691278Abstract: An oxazolinone derivative compound, represented by the general formula I, shows superior herbicidal activity against, especially, dicotyledonous vegetables. It is effective upon applying both before and after the sprouting of vegetables. It is prepared by condensating an .alpha.-amino acid represented by the general formula II with an acid chloride represented by the general formula III, to give an acyl .alpha.-amino acid represented by the following formula IV: reacting the acyl .alpha.-amino acid with acetic anhydride; and dehydrating the resulting adduct: ##STR1## wherein, R represents a lower alkyl group or a phenyl group containing halogen, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl group; X represents halogen atom, carbomethoxy group, nitro group, or halogen or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenoxy group, being the same or different from one another; A represents nitrogen or carbon atom; and n is an integer of 1 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyInventors: Sang Woo Park, Kye Jung Shin, Dong Chan Kim
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Patent number: 5688962Abstract: A process for the synthesis of a compound of general formula II: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more substituents as defined herein; and in which any ring nitrogen atom may be quaternised or oxidised;alternatively, any two substituents of the group A may combine to form a fused 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially saturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring in which any carbon or quaternised nitrogen atom may be substituted with any of the groups defined herein for A or in which a ring carbon atom may be oxidised;the process comprising cyclising a compound of general formula VII: ##STR2## wherein A, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined for general formula II, R.sup.20 is hydrogen, benzyl or benzyl substituted with up to five substituents selected from halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, O(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl) or nitro and R.sub.21 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1996Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: John Michael Cox, David Philip John Pearson, Anthony Marian Kozakiewicz, Richard Butler Moore, Glynn Mitchell, David William Langton, Russell Ellis
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Patent number: 5684198Abstract: Amides having formula I: ##STR1## wherein E, X, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolysable esters thereof,which are useful in the treatment of urinary incontinence. Further provided are processes for preparing the aides and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries, PLCInventors: Keith Russell, Cyrus John Ohnmacht, Keith Hopkinson Gibson
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Patent number: 5674811Abstract: A cyanoketone derivatives of the following formula (1) ##STR1## which are characterized by excellent herbicidal activity and effectiveness against a variety of broad leafed weeds, including barnyard grass, green foxtail, velvet leaf, livid amaranth and hairy beggar ticks.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1994Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: Tokuyama CorporationInventors: Toshio Kitajima, Tadashi Kobutani, Shozo Kato, Masao Yamaguchi, Masahiko Ishizaki, deceased
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Patent number: 5670652Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing optically active, 4-substituted (S)-2-Oxazolidinones, novel (S)-2-oxazolidinones, novel, optically active (S)-amino alcohols and the use of these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1995Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Degussa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karlheinz Drauz, Michael Schwarm
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Patent number: 5659046Abstract: There is provided a method for the preparation of a 2-perfluoroalkyl-3-oxazolin-5-one compound comprising reacting an aminonitrile with a perfluoroacylating agent in the presence of a solvent to form a perfluoroalkanoyl aminonitrile intermediate and cyclizing the intermediate in the presence of an acid and at least one molar equivalent of water.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Venkataraman Kameswaran
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Patent number: 5646291Abstract: A process for manufacturing derivatives of 2-phenyl-4,5-oxazoledione 4-phenylhyrazone is disclosed. The process comprises reacting a derivative of a benezenediazonium salt, a hippuric acid derivative, and acetic anhydride in the presence of a neutralizing agent to effect the cyclization reaction for the formation of the oxazolone ring and the succeeding diazo-coupling reaction. The process does not require the conventional separate, independent step for the preparation of a solution of a hippuric acid derivative and acetic anhydride, thus eliminating the quick heating and quenching procedures and further avoiding the loss of the hippuric acid derivative due to decomposition of the oxazolone derivative. There is thus obtained a high yield of the desired product in a short period of time.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Hoshi, Kazuhiko Sunagawa, Takeo Watanabe
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Patent number: 5643933Abstract: This invention is in the field of antiinflammatory pharmaceutical agents and specifically relates to compounds, compositions and methods for treating disorders mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 or 5-lipoxygenase, such as inflammation.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: John J. Talley, James A. Sikorski, Bryan H. Norman, Roland S. Rogers, deceased, Balekudru Devadas, Matthew J. Graneto, Jeffery S. Carter
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Patent number: 5633272Abstract: A class of substituted isoxazolyl compounds is described for use in treating inflammation and inflammation-related disorders. Compounds of particular interest are defined by Formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from hydroxyl, lower alkyl, carboxyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower aminocarbonylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower aralkoxyalkyl, lower alkylthioalkyl, lower aralkylthioalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower aryloxyalkyl, lower arylthioalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, and aralkyl; wherein R.sup.3 is selected from cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; wherein R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Inventors: John J. Talley, David L. Brown, Srinivasan Nagarajan, Jeffery S. Carter, Richard M. Weier, Michael A. Stealey, Paul W. Collins, Roland S. Rogers, deceased, Karen Seibert
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Patent number: 5633385Abstract: Optically active, cyclic (2S)- and (2R)-.omega.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Assignee: Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbHInventor: Hans-Joachim Zeiss
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Patent number: 5629265Abstract: Disclosed herein are cyanoketone derivatives of the following formula (1) ##STR1## such as 1-cyano-1-piperidinocarbonyl-3-[4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)pheno xy]-2-butanone, 1-cyano-1-piperidinocarbonyl-3-[4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy )phenoxy]-2-butanone, 1-cyano-1-(N-methyl-N-dichlorophenyl)aminocarbonyl-3-[4-(2-quinoxalyloxy)p henoxy]-2-butanone, 1-cyano-1-(N,N-dibutyl)aminocarbonyl-3-[4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-py ridyloxy)phenoxy-2-butanone, and the like, which are characterized by excellent herbicidal activity and effectiveness against a variety of gramineous weeds.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Tokuyama CorporationInventors: Masahiko Ishizaki, Seiji Nagata, Junji Takenaka
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Patent number: 5621109Abstract: A retroviral protease inhibiting compound of the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed wherein the terms R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, Y, Y', m and n are herein defined.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Daniel W. Norbeck, Hing L. Sham, Dale J. Kempf, Chen Zhao
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Patent number: 5616719Abstract: Photoactive indicator compounds of the formula ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Behringwerke AGInventors: Dariush Davalian, Rajendra Singh, Edwin F. Ullman
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Patent number: 5591861Abstract: Optically active .omega.-halo-2-aminoalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and their use for the preparation of optically active phosphorus-containing .alpha.-amino acidsOptically active, cyclic (2S)- and (2R)-.omega.-halo-2-aminoalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I and mixtures thereof, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl and/or alkoxycarbonyl; or is alkenyl, alkynyl, R.sub.2 --CO-- or R.sub.3 --SO.sub.2 --,R.sub.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.11)alkyl, (substituted) (C.sub.6 -C.sub.13)aryl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkoxy or (substituted) (C.sub.6 -C.sub.13)aryl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkoxy,R.sub.3 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl or (substituted) phenyl,X halogen andn is zero or one, are suitable starting materials for the preparation of a multiplicity of biologically active substances.They can be prepared by reaction of diacyl peroxides of the formula [R--CO--O--].sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: January 7, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hans-Joachim Zeiss
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Patent number: 5563168Abstract: O-Benzyloxime ethers of the formula I ##STR1## where 5 X is substituted or unsubstituted CH.sub.2, NOalkylY isO, S, NR.sup.5R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5 are H, alkylZ.sup.1, Z.sup.2 are H, halogen, methyl, methoxy, cyanoR.sup.3, R.sup.4 are hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, benzylthio, alkylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl,N(R.sup.6).sub.2, where R.sup.6 is H, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,--CO--N(R.sup.7).sub.2, where R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Siegbert Brand, Uwe Kardorff, Reinhard Kirstgen, Bernd Mueller, Klaus Oberdorf, Hubert Sauter, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Christoph Kuenast, Albrecht Harreus
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Patent number: 5541080Abstract: A process is provided for preparing an L-.alpha.-amino acid from a 5(4H)-oxazolone precursor. The precursor is subjected to a two-step process sequence in which the precursor is first contacted with a methanolytically active lipase in the presence of methanol in a non-polar solvent to enantioselectively solvolyze the precursor and produce an intermediate optically active methyl ester of the desired .alpha.-amino acid. This ester is then contacted with a protease in the presence of water to enantioselectively cleave the ester and accomplish an enzymatic kinetic resolution to prepare the product L-.alpha.-amino acid in high optical purity.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1993Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Fdn.Inventor: Charles J. Sih
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Patent number: 5541206Abstract: A retroviral protease inhibiting compound of the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1995Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Dale J. Kempf, Daniel W. Norbeck, Hing Leung Sham, Chen Zhao
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Patent number: 5534636Abstract: Novel 1-alkyl-, 1-alkenyl-, and 1-alkynylaryl-2-amino-1,3-propanediols, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of reducing inflammation and cell proliferation, and relieving memory dysfunction, and inhibiting bacterial and fungal growth are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1995Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: Hoechst Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: John J. Tegeler, Barbara S. Rauckman, Russell R. L. Hamer, Brian S. Freed, Gregory H. Merriman
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Patent number: 5523278Abstract: There are provided substituted benzisoxazole and benzisothiazole compounds having the structural formula I ##STR1## Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the control of undesirable plant species.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1995Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Peter J. Wepplo
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Patent number: 5523312Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for combating picornaviruses and preventing or treating picornaviral infections. The compounds have the formula: ##STR1## wherein Het.sub.1 is chosen from the group consisting of oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3 to 9 carbon atoms;Het.sub.2 is benzofuranyl or indolyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, acetyl, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinyl alkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluromethyl, or cyano; andR.sub.3 is oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl or any of these substituted with alkyl, halo, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, furyl, thienyl, or fluoroalkyl;the N-oxide thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1994Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Sterling Winthrop Inc.Inventors: David J. Aldous, Thomas R. Bailey, Guy D. Diana, Gee-Hong Kuo, Theodore J. Nitz, Michael Reuman
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Patent number: 5521186Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of formula ##STR1## the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein A and B taken together form a bivalent radical of formula: --N.dbd.CH-- (a), --CH.dbd.N-- (b), --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- (c), --CH.dbd.CH-- (d) --C(.dbd.O)--CH.sub.2 -- (e), --CH.sub.2 --C(.dbd.O)-- (f); R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or halo; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or halo; R.sup.3 is hydrogen; C.sub.1-8 alkyl; C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.1-8 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, oxo, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl. Het is five- or six-membered optionally substituted heterocyclic ring. The use as a medicine, especially as a lipid lowering agent is disclosed as well as pharmaceutical compositions and processes for preparing compounds and compositions.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.Inventors: Jan Heeres, Leo J. J. Backx, Robert J. M. Hendrickx, Luc A. L. Van Der Eycken, Didier R. G. G. De Chaffoy De Courcelles
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Patent number: 5510379Abstract: .beta.-Carboxy sulfonates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is aryl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or alkyl, Y is -O-, -S-, or -NR.sub.2 -, and R.sub.5 is alkyl or aryl are potent inhibitors of the enzyme acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) and are thus useful for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Helen T. Lee, Joseph A. Picard, Drago R. Sliskovic
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Patent number: 5506243Abstract: Since sulfonamide derivatives of the present invention show strong inhibitory activity against cysteine protease such as calpain papain, cathepsin B, cathepsin H, cathepsin L, they can be used as remedies for muscular dystrophy, cataract, myocardial infarction, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophia, osteoporosis, hypercalcemia or the like.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1994Date of Patent: April 9, 1996Assignee: Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Ryoichi Ando, Toshiro Sakaki, Chizuko Takahashi, Yoshiyuki Fujimura
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Patent number: 5500425Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations, use of and method of treatment of disorders in CNS by using compounds of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Aktiebolaget AstraInventors: Lars-Gunnar Larsson, Lucy A. Renyl, Svante B. Ross, Daniel D. Sohn, Seth-Olov Thorberg
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Patent number: 5480902Abstract: There are provided fungicidal thienyl- and furylpyrrole compounds of formula I ##STR1## Further provided are compositions and methods comprising those compounds for the protection of plants from fungal infestation and disease.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1993Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Roger W. Addor, Joseph A. Furch, III, Laurelee A. Duncan
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Patent number: 5461147Abstract: Disclosed are a process and intermediates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is --CH.sub.3 or --C(O)--OR.sup.1, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 ; or the formula ##STR2## wherein: R.sup.2 is H or OH, R is --C(O)OR.sup.1 and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, or where R.sup.2 is H, R can also be CH.sub.3 ; for preparing benzazepine intermediates of the formula ##STR3## The benzazepine intermediates are useful for preparing benzazepines having activity as selective D1 receptor antagonists.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Donald Hou, Richard W. Draper, Gary M. Lee, Janet L. Mas
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Patent number: 5461067Abstract: A retroviral protease inhibiting compound of the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, Y.sub.m and Y'.sub.n are herein defined.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1994Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Daniel W. Norbeck, Hing L. Sham, Dale J. Kempf, Chen Zhao
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Patent number: 5453508Abstract: There is provided an efficient single step process to produce 4-aryl-2-perfluoroalkyl-3-oxazolin-5-one from arylglycine and a perfluoroacylating agent in the presence of a phosphorous trihalide and a solvent.The oxazolinone is a key intermediate in the production of insecticidal, nematicidal and acaricidal arylpyrrole compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventor: Paul W. Knapp, Jr.
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Patent number: 5420275Abstract: An assay method which comprises utilizing chemiluminescence of a pyridopyridazine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group each of which may be substituted and R.sub.2 is hydroxy group, thiol group, amino group or a monosubstituted amino group, and when R.sub.2 is a monosubstituted amino group, R.sub.2 may be taken together with R.sub.1 to form the ring; R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group which may be substituted, an amino group which may be substituted, a thiol group which may be substituted, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic group, nitro group, cyano group, carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated, azido group, sulfo group or an organic sulfonyl group, provided that when R.sub.1 is an aliphalic group, R.sub.3 is not hydrogen atom; and X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom/or a salt thereof; and a novel compound of the formula (I) wherein the symbols are as defined above with proviso that R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom, R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hirotomo Masuya, Yoshio Aramaki
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Patent number: 5403936Abstract: Disclosed is an organic nonlinear optical material made of heterocyclic compound which is represented by general formula (I) shown below. ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 is O, S, Se, Te, SO.sub.2 group or NR.sub.1 group; Z.sub.2 is N or CR.sub.2 group; Y is O, S or NR.sub.3 group; X is CR.sub.4 R.sub.5 group, NR.sub.6 group, O or S; and R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 may be identical to or different from each other, and each of them is heterocyclic group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, aliphatic hydrocarbon group or alicylic hydrocarbon group, which may be unsubstituted or substituted, characteristic group or H, where R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may jointly form a carbocyclic or a heterocyclic ring.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1992Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yoshiaki Kawamonzen, Yasushi Mori
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Patent number: 5401852Abstract: Intermediates for transforming (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1,3-propanediols into their (2R,3R)-enantiomers are described. The final compounds are useful intermediates for the synthesis of antibiotics like chloramphenicol, Thiamphenicol and Florfenicol.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1993Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Assignee: Zambon Group S.p.A.Inventors: Marco Villa, Claudio Giordano, Silvia Cavicchioli, Silvio Levi
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Patent number: 5391757Abstract: There are provided novel benzenesulfonyl carboxamide compounds and novel intermediate benzenesulfonyl-2-imidazolin-5-one compounds, novel intermediates and methods for the preparation of said compounds, and a method for controlling a variety of annual and perennial plant species utilizing novel benzenesulfonyl carboxamide compounds and novel intermediate benzenesulfonyl 2-imidazolin-5-one compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1994Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Sergio I. Alvarado, Alvin D. Crews, Jr., Peter J. Wepplo, Robert F. Doehner, Jr., Thomas E. Brady, David M. Gange, Desiree L. Little
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Patent number: 5326756Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new class of beta-ketone, beta oxime and beta hydrazine phosphonate NMDA antagonists.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey P. Whitten, Bruce M. Baron
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Patent number: 5324723Abstract: 1,3-Oxazole and 1,3-thiazole compounds of formula I, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs: ##STR1## wherein X represents oxygen or sulphur;R.sup.1 represents a non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic ring system.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1993Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Merck Sharpe & Dohme Ltd.Inventors: Raymond Baker, John Saunders, Roger J. Snow, Graham A. Showell
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Patent number: 5324837Abstract: 3,4-Diaryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole compounds having a selected 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic moiety in the 4-position and an optionally substituted phenyl moiety in the 3-position, such as 4,5-dihydro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazo le were prepared as intermediates in the preparation of insecticidal 3,4,N-triaryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide compounds. The 3,4-diaryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole compounds can be prepared from appropriate 1,2-diarylethanone compounds by successive treatments with N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiaminomethane in dichloromethane in the presence of acetic anhydride (to form a Mannich adduct) and hydrazine in the presence of a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: DowElancoInventors: James M. Renga, Kevin L. McLaren, James T. Pechacek, Michael J. Ricks, Yulan C. Tong
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Patent number: 5321002Abstract: Herbicidal compounds, compositions containing them, and a method for controlling weeds by application of the compositions are disclosed. The herbicidal compounds are 2-(1-aryl-4-cyano-5-pyrazolylmethyleneiminooxy)alkanoic acid derivatives of the structure: ##STR1## in which R is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkynyl, each optionally substituted with halogen, or CH(R.sup.1)--C(O)--Y--R.sup.2 ; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.2 is one of a variety of substituents; Y is O or NH; Z is lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; and Ar is 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl, or 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: FMC CorporationInventor: Lester L. Maravetz
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Patent number: 5321095Abstract: Water-soluble azlactone activated polyalkylene oxides having improved hydrolytic stability and conjugates of the azlactone activated polyalkylene oxides with biologically active nucleophiles are disclosed. Methods of forming and conjugating the activated polyalkylene oxides with biologically active nucleophiles are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Enzon, Inc.Inventor: Richard B. Greenwald
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Patent number: 5298659Abstract: Azomethines can be prepared by the condensation of cycloalkanones and anilines in the presence of acid homogeneous catalysts while the water of reaction is removed azeotropically, the condensation being carried out in a continuous reaction in a column-like reactor to which a temperature profile is applied, the starting materials being fed in in the low-temperature region, and, of the reaction products, the water of reaction to be removed azeotropically being discharged also in the low-temperature region and the azomethine produced being discharged in the high-temperature region.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1993Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhard Langer, Hans-Josef Buysch, Paul Wagner
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Patent number: 5290800Abstract: The novel 3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxy-phenylmethylene derivative of 2-substituted thiazolidinones, oxazolidinones, and imidazolidinones as antiinflammatory agents having inhibiting activity for 5-lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase, or both.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Wiaczeslaw A. Cetenko, David T. Connor, Jagadish C. Sircar, Roderick J. Sorenson, Paul C. Unangst
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Patent number: 5286881Abstract: A benzodifuranone compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a naphthyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials, is prepared in high purity and high yield by allowing benzofuran compounds of the formula, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, to react with acetonitrile compounds of the formula, ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2 is as defined above, and then carrying out an oxidation reaction to give the benzodifuranone compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company LimitedInventors: Junichi Sekihachi, Jun Yamamoto, Yutaka Kayane
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Patent number: 5276037Abstract: The invention concerns an aryl derivative of the formula I, ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 is optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl or a heterocyclic moiety, and X.sup.1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl, difluoromethylene, imino, (1-4C)alkylimino or optionally substituted (1-4C)alkylene, or X.sup.1 is a group of the formula--X.sup.4 --CR.sub.2 -- or --CR.sub.2 --X.sup.4 --whereinX.sup.4 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or carbonyl and each R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;each of Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 is optionally substituted phenylene;X.sup.2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl;R.sup.1 is (1-4C)alkyl; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a group of the formula --A.sup.1 --X.sup.3 --A.sup.2 -- which together with the carbon atom to which A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are attached define a ring having 5 to 7 ring atoms, wherein each of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 is (1-3C)alkylene and X.sup.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1993Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignees: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, ICI PharmaInventors: Robert I. Dowell, Philip N. Edwards, Keith Oldham
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Patent number: 5272163Abstract: Amides having formula I: ##STR1## wherein E, X, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolysable esters thereof, which are useful in the treatment of urinary incontinence. Further provided are processes for preparing the amides and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignees: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, Imperial Chemical HouseInventors: Keith Russell, Cyrus J. Ohnmacht, Keith H. Gibson
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Patent number: 5221684Abstract: Hydroquinone diethers of the formula I ##STR1## where A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are substituted or unsubstituted alkylene;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;R.sup.2 is substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl or pyridyl;X is a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered heteroaromatic radical, are prepared as described using the described intermediates, and are used as pesticides.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1991Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christoph Nuebling, Hans Theobald, Wolfgang Krieg, Uwe Kardorff, Christoph Kuenast
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Patent number: 5185353Abstract: A method for killing or controlling nematode pests which comprises applying to the locus of the pests or to a plant susceptible to attack by the pest an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclic group and novel compounds of formula (I) where R.sup.1 is not phenyl.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1990Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Michael D. Turnbull, Robert W. Parsons, Andrew D. S. Watkins
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Patent number: 5177207Abstract: Novel forskolin derivatives, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for treating cardiac failure and memory deficit utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1990Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Raymond W. Kosley, Jr., Gerard O'Malley, Bettina Spahl
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Patent number: 5164388Abstract: A renin inhibiting compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is N, O or CH; R.sub.1 is absent or a functional group; A and L are independently selected from absent, C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2 and CH.sub.2 ; D is C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 ; Y is N or CH; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl or substituted alkyl; Z is a functional group; R.sub.3 is loweralkyl or substituted alkyl; n is 0 or 1; and T is a mimic of the Leu-Val cleavage site of angiotensinogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1991Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Biswanath De, Thomas N. Zydowsky, William R. Baker, Joseph F. Dellaria, Saul H. Rosenberg, Hwan S. Jae
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Patent number: 5164371Abstract: The invention provides a series of novel heterocyclic ketones of formula I ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable base-addition salts thereof, in which the values of R.sup.4, L, A, X and Q have the meanings defined in the following specification. The compounds of formula I are inhibitors of human leukocytic elastase. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base-addition salt thereof, and processes and intermediates for the manufacture of compounds of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1988Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.Inventors: Philip D. Edwards, Joseph J. Lewis, Charles W. Perkins, Diane A. Trainor, Richard A. Wildonger
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Patent number: 5157108Abstract: Compounds containing alpha-amidoacetyle linkages are described that are thermally labile and yield nucleophilic and azlactone products. Nucleophiles are useful as curing agents for epoxy resin sealants and adhesives and azlactones are useful in crosslinking systems for polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1989Date of Patent: October 20, 1992Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Larry R. Krepski, Steven M. Heilmann, Dean M. Moren, Jerald K. Rasmussen
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Patent number: 5155015Abstract: A silver halide photographic material contains in a hydrophilic colloid layer a 4-arylazooxazoline-5-one compound or/and a 2-arylazo-3-butene-4-olide compound in the form of a dispersion of fine solid particles or a composition with an oil or/and a polymer latex. The compounds not only can selectively color a particular layer alone but also can be speedily decolorized and/or eluted in the course of development processing. In addition, they have no undesirable effects on photographic characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1992Date of Patent: October 13, 1992Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshihiro Jimbo