Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula X: where Ra, Rb, R2, R7, and X are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds described herein are prodrugs of compounds having neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds; methods of using these compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: Methods for determining the presence of cancer stem cells by detecting GD2 expression. Also provided are methods for reducing proliferation of cancer stem cells by contacting the cells with a GD2 targeting agent, such as an anti-GD2 antibody or a GD3 synthase inhibitor. GD3 synthase inhibitor compounds are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted triazole compounds and compositions comprising substituted triazole compounds. The invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of Hsp90 in a subject in need thereof and methods for preventing or treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer, in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a substituted triazole compound of the invention, or a composition comprising such a compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted triazole compounds and compositions comprising substituted triazole compounds. The invention further relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of Hsp90 in a subject in need thereof and methods for preventing or treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer, in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a substituted triazole compound of the invention, or a composition comprising such a compound.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to chemical modulators of insect olfactory receptors. In particular, compounds and compositions are provided that can inhibit sensory (e.g., host targeting) functions in airborne insects such as mosquitos. Method of employing such agents, and articles incorporating the same, are also provided. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The disclosed modulators of Rb:Raf-1 interactions are potent, selective disruptors of Rb:Raf-1 binding, with IC50 values ranging from 80 nM to 500 nM. Further, these compounds are surprisingly effective in inhibiting a wide variety of cancer cells, including osteosarcoma, epithelial lung carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, three different pancreatic cancer cell lines, two different glioblastoma cell lines, metastatic breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. Moreover, the disclosed compounds effectively disrupt angiogenesis and significantly inhibited tumors in nude mice derived from human epithelial lung carcinoma tumors. Accordingly, the disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of inhibiting cell proliferation, methods of treating subjects with cancer, and methods of preparing the disclosed compounds are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds able to modulate the activity of the GPR17 receptor in a highly specific way, which are useful in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or dysfunctions involving the activation of said receptor. In particular, the compounds according to the invention can be used for neuroprotective and/or reparatory purposes, in cerebral, cardiac and renal ischaemia, in cerebral trauma, in chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: Methods are provided for identifying molecules that can be used to positively and negatively manipulate quorum-sensing-mediated communication to control bacterial behavior. Small-molecule antagonists that disrupt quorum-sensing-mediated activities are identified. Methods are provided for disrupting detection of acyl-homoserine lactone autoinducer in Gram-negative bacteria by contacting the bacteria with the antagonists. Methods of inhibiting quorum sensing-mediated activity in Gram-negative bacteria are provided wherein the activity is pathogenicity, bioluminescence, siderophore production, type III secretion, or metalloprotease production.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: Some embodiments of this invention include methods for treating disease and methods for administering a compound of Formula (I). In some aspects of the invention, diseases can be treated by administration of compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I). Pharmaceutical compositions of some embodiments of the present invention comprise a compound of Formula (I).

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of making and using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: Small molecule choline kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and screening methods for identifying and evaluating choline kinase inhibitors are provided. Safe and effective methods for treating subjects suffering from a disorder or disease characterized by neoplastic cell proliferation employing the choline kinase inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: A series of S-triazolyl ?-mercaptoacetanilides having general structure (1) are provided, where Q is CO2H, CONR2, SO3H, or SO2NR2. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing the production of glutamate from glutamine by glutaminase C in a cell or tissue. The method involves inhibiting glutaminase C activity in the cell or tissue under conditions effective to reduce production of glutamate from glutamine. Compounds for carrying out this method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Organic compounds showing the ability to inhibit viral glycoprotein (GP)-mediated entry of a filovirus into a host cell are disclosed. The disclosed filovirus entry inhibitor compounds are useful for treating, preventing, or reducing the spread of infections by filovirus including the type species Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV). Preferred inhibitors of the invention provide therapeutic agents for combating the Ivory Coast, Sudan, Zaire, Bundibugyo, and Reston Ebola virus strains.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of mineralization, and specifically to the role of TNAP in regulating the levels of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate. The invention provides methods for modulating the activity of TNAP activity; methods for screening for modulators of TNAP activity; modulators of TNAP activity; and methods for treating pathologic conditions known of suspected to be affected by modulation of TNAP activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures comprising, as active components, 1) azolylmethyloxiranes of the general formula I in which the variables have the meanings described in the application, and 2) a fungicidal compound II, where the compounds II of component 2 are selected from among the compounds described in the application, and to the use of the fungicidal mixtures for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and to the compositions comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel triazole compounds of the formulae I and II as defined below which carry a sulfur substituent, to agricultural compositions containing them, to their use as fungicides and to intermediate compounds used in the method of producing them.

Abstract: A series of S-triazolyl ?-mercaptoacetanilides having N-(?-mercaptoacetyl) p amino benzoic acid derivatives. are provided, where Q is CO2H, or a salt or ester thereof, or a C(O) N-linked amino acid. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.

Abstract: A series of S-triazolyl ?-mercaptoacetanilides having general structure (1) are provided, where Q is CO2H, CONR2, SO3H, or SO2NR2. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: Small molecule choline kinase inhibitors having the following formula: are provided herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing Formula I compounds, together with methods of treating cancer, methods of inhibiting choline kinase enzymatic activity, and methods of treating tumors by administering an effective amount of a Formula I compound.

Abstract: Small molecule choline kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and screening methods for identifying and evaluating choline kinase inhibitors are provided. Safe and effective methods for treating subjects suffering from a disorder or disease characterized by neoplastic cell proliferation employing the choline kinase inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula R1—CO—X—Y—Z—R2 wherein X and Z are each optional groups that are, independently, saturated or unsaturated carbon chains having a length of 1 to 3 carbons; Y is SO, S, SO2, CH?CH, CH2CH2 or O; R1 is wherein denotes the point of attachment; R2 is a heteroaryl group comprising an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered ring, which ring contains only carbon and at least one nitrogen, or contains only carbon, and at least two nitrogens and at least one sulfur; and wherein (i) when R1 is and —CO—X—Y—Z— is CO—CH2—SO, CO—CH2—S, or CO—CH2—SO2, R2 is other than and; (ii) when R1 is and —CO—X—Y—Z— is —CO—CH2—O—, R2 is other than

Abstract: The present invention relates to triazolylmethyloxiranes of the formula I in which the variables A, B and D have the meanings described in the claims and the description.

Abstract: The present invention relates to triazolylmethyloxiranes of the formula I in which the variables D and B have the meanings as defined in the description and the claims.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azolylmethyloxiranes of the formula I in which the variables A, B and D have the meanings as defined in the description and the claims.

Abstract: A series of S-triazolyl ?-mercaptoacetanilides having N-(?-mercaptoacetyl) p amino benzoic acid derivatives. are provided, where Q is CO2H, or a salt or ester thereof, or a C(O) N-linked amino acid. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of making and using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of making and using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of mineralization, and specifically to the role of TNAP in regulating the levels of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate. The invention provides methods for modulating the activity of TNAP activity; methods for screening for modulators of TNAP activity; modulators of TNAP activity; and methods for treating pathologic conditions known of suspected to be affected by modulation of TNAP activity.

Abstract: A series of S-triazolyl ?-mercaptoacetanilides having N-(?-mercaptoacetyl) p amino benzoic acid derivatives. are provided, where Q is CO2H, or a salt or ester thereof, or a C(O) N-linked amino acid. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.

Abstract: Various carbonyl amides are employed in vitro and in vivo as non-nucleoside inhibitors of a reverse transcriptase, and particularly of HIV reverse transcriptase. Therefore, contemplated compounds may be employed in the treatment of HIV infected patients. Further contemplated aspects include pharmaceutical compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of contemplated compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (IC) or a salt thereof: wherein: p is an integer ranging from 0 to 4; R1 is independently selected from a group consisting of: halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C1-4alkyl, haloC1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, haloC1-4alkoxy, C1-4alkanoyl or SF5; or corresponds to a group R5; m1, m2, m3, and m4 are 0; m5, m6 and m7 are each independently 0, 1 or 2 wherein the sum of m5, m6 and m7 is 1 or 2; R6 is C1-6alkyl; R7 is halogen, C1-6alkyl or haloC1-6alkyl; R2 is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl; n is 2 or 3; X is S or —CH2—; R3 is C1-4alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, or a phenyl group, a heterocyclyl group, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic group, or a 8- to 11-membered bicyclic group, any of which groups is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, C1-4alkyl, haloC1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy and C1-4alkanoyl; R5 is isoxazolyl, —CH2—N-pyrrolyl, 1,1-dioxido-2-isothiazolidinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl or 2-pyrrolidinonyl,

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein G is selected from a group consisting of: phenyl, pyridyl, benzothiazolyl and indazolyl; p is an integer ranging from 0 to 5; R1 is independently selected from a group consisting of: halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C1-4alkyl, haloC1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, haloC1-4alkoxy, C1-4alkanoyl and SF5; or corresponds to a group R5; each R2 is independently hydrogen or C1-4alkyl; n is 2, 3, 4 or 5; R3 is C1-4alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, or a phenyl group, a heterocyclyl group, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic group, or a 8- to 11-membered bicyclic group, any of which groups is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, C1-4alkyl, haloC1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, C1-4alkanoyl and SF5; R5 is selected from a group consisting of: isoxazolyl, —CH2—N-pyrrolyl, 1,1-dioxido-2-isothiazolidinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl and 2-pyrrolidinonyl, and such a grou

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted indoles of formula (I) useful as pharmaceutical compounds for treating respiratory disorders

Abstract: A sulfamoyl compound of the general formulae (1): wherein R1 and R2 are each independently C1-4 alkyl, or R1 and R2 together are C4-6 alkylene or C4-6 alkyleneoxy, Y is H, halogen, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C1-8 alkylthio, C1-8 haloalkyl, C1-8 haloalkoxy or C1-8 haloalkylthio, A is a predetermined heterocyclic group, B is a predetermined heterocyclic group which is identical with or different from A, W is a chemical bond or O, V is O or S, D, E, F and G are each independently N, CR7, CR8, CR9 or CR10, and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are each independently predetermined group such as H, or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group. The sulfamoyl compound is useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 is lower alkyl which is optionally substituted with halogen, cyano, N,N-di(lower)alkylcarbamoyl, phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, or heterocyclic group, cyclo(lower)alkyl, lower alkynyl, or N,N-di(lower)alkylcarbamoyl; R2 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyano, or 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or cyano; X is O, S, SO or SO2; Y and Z are each CH or N; and m is 0 or 1; or salts thereof, which are useful as a medicament.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which are inhibitors of metalloproteases and which are effective in treating conditions characterized by excess activity of these enzymes. In particular, the compounds have a structure according to the following Formula (I): where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, G and Z have the meanings described in the specification. This invention also includes optical isomers, diastereomers and enantiomers of Formula I, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, biohydrolyzable amides, esters, and imides thereof. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of treating metalloprotease-related maladies using the compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Bisimino-substituted phenyl compounds of the formula I where the substituents have the following meanings: X is a group A or B  where # denotes the bond with the phenyl ring and Ra is halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; n is 0, 1 or 2, it being possible for the radicals Y to be different if n=2; R1 is alkyl; R2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or haloalkynyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R4 is ═CRbRc or ═N—ORd where Rb, Rc independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; and Rd is one of the radicals mentioned under R2. Processes and intermediates for their preparation, and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted aryl ketones of the general formula (I) in which n, A, R1, R2, R3, R4 and Z are each as defined in the description, to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I where the index and the substituents have the following meanings: n is 0 or 1 to 4; X is O or S; Y is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring; R1 is nitro; cyano; halogen; alkyl; haloalkyl; alkoxy; haloalkoxy; alkylthio; phenyl or phenoxy; R2 is hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; or a saturatedy,or unsaturated ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, can also contain hetero atoms as ring members are described.

Abstract: Triazole compounds of the following formula where R1, R2, A and B have the meanings given in the description are described. The compounds according to the invention possess a high affinity for the dopamine D3 receptor and can therefore be used for treating diseases which respond to the influence of dopamine D3 ligands.

Abstract: Novel herbicidal and defoliant substituted aniline derived compounds represented by general structure (I) are described. W, X, Y, Z, and Q are as defined in the disclosure. Also described are the processes for the manufacture of these compounds and agriculturally suitable compositions containing these as active ingredients which are useful as herbicides for general or selective pre-emergent or post-emergent control of undesired plant species and defoliants at very low concentrations of these biologically active compounds.

Abstract: Novel compounds are provided which are inhibitors of MTP and thus are useful for lowering serum lipids and treating atherosclerosis and related diseases, and have the structure including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or prodrug esters thereof, wherein q is 0, 1 or 2; Rx is H, alkyl, aryl or halogen; A is (1) a bond; (2) —O—; or (3) B is: and wherein L2, L1, R1, R2, R3, R3′, R3a, R3b, R4, R4′, R5, X,  are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention provides a processes for the preparation of a compound of Formula I, or a salt thereof wherein PG is a urethane- or trityl-type protective group; X is NH, O, or S; Y is CH2, O, or NH; and B′ is a base customary in nucleotide chemistry. The processes include reacting a compound of Formula (II) with a compound of Formula (III) a compound of Formula (V) B′—CH2—CO—R2  (V), a monohaloacetic acid derivative in a suitable solvent with an auxiliary base, or a compound of Formula (VII) B′—CH2—CO—R3  (VII), and converting the resulting compounds to that of Formula I.

Abstract: New herbicidal compounds are provided having the formula wherein Y is oxygen or sulfur; R1 and R2 are each independently a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, amido, cyano or amino groups; or R1 and R2, together with the carbamoyl nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a nitrogen-containing five or six membered ring, the ring being optionally interrupted by an ethereal oxygen atom and unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy, amido, cyano, amino or C1-8 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aminoalkyl or haloalkyl groups; and R3 is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylthio or arylalkylthio group that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, acetyloxy, benzoyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, silyl or alkylsilyl groups; or an agronomically acceptable acid addition salt or metal complex of

Abstract: Novel oxiranyl-triazolinethiones of the formula in which R1, R2 and R3 are each as defined in the description, a process for preparing the novel substances and their use as microbicides in crop protection and in the protection of materials.