Abstract: The present invention relates to a coupling agent for rubber/carbon black, containing a sulfide compound represented by the following chemical formula (I): (in the formula, each A represents O, S, NH or NR; each R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl or alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and when A is NR, the plurality of R's on a condensed aromatic heterocyclic ring may be the same as or different from each other; n represents an integer from 1 to 6; and x represents an integer from 1 to 4).

Abstract: Provided are a self-assembled conjugate of a host molecule containing compound and a guest molecule containing compound, a delivery composition of a bioactive material comprising the self-assembled conjugate and a bioactive material to be delivered, and a composition for tissue engineering containing the self-assembled conjugate and a cell.

Abstract: Triptycene derivatives having symmetric or asymmetric substituents are provided. The triptycene derivatives of the present invention may be applied in phosphorescent lighting devices ranging from deep blue to red and may be applied as a host material, an electron transporting material or a hole transporting material. An OLED device is also herein disclosed.

Abstract: The present application provides a new nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and an organic electronic device using the same.

Abstract: An organic compound represented by Formula 1 is disclosed. An organic light-emitting device including the organic compound is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for preparing telmisartan by reacting 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(1?-methylbenzimidazol-2?-yl)benzimidazole with a compound of formula (IV) wherein Z is a leaving group, to obtain the compound 2-cyano-4?-[2?-n-propyl-4?-methyl-6?-(1??-methylbenzimidazol-2??-yl)benzimidazol-1?-ylmethyl]biphenyl, and subsequently hydrolyzing the nitrile function to obtain the acid function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), and solvates, hydrates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X1, X1?, X1?, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, useful as FLAP modulators. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formula (I) are also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-HCV compounds, compositions comprising the same and methods of using the same to treat HCV infection.

Abstract: To provide an azo compound which improves the dispersibility of an azo pigment in a non-water soluble solvent. The purpose is achieved by an azo compound having a specific structure in which a high molecular weight polymer unit is bonded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-HCV compounds, compositions comprising the same and methods of using the same to treat HCV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-HCV compounds, compositions comprising the same and methods of using the same to treat HCV infection.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to anti-viral compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds, as well as to processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, m, and n are as defined herein, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compound, and to methods of treating diseases or conditions mediated by elevated persistent sodium current, such as an ocular disorder, multiple sclerosis, seizure disorder, and chronic pain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds represented by the formula: where HT and n are defined herein. Compositions of said compounds along with organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices related thereto are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein A, B, B?, X, Y, R1, R1?, R2, R2?, R3, R3?, R5, R5?, R6, m, n, or p are as defined herein, are useful for treating flaviviridae viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I), to the use of this compound in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I). The invention furthermore relates to the preparation of the compound of the formula (I) and to a formulation comprising one or more compounds of the formula (I).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides substituted aliphanes, cyclophanes, heteraphanes, heterophanes, hetero-heteraphanes and metallocenes, of Formula I D-M-D??(Formula I) useful as antiviral agents. In certain embodiments disclosed herein M is a group —P-A-P— where A is Certain substituted aliphanes, cyclophanes, heteraphanes, heterophanes, hetero-heteraphanes and metallocenes disclosed herein are potent and/or selective inhibitors of viral replication, particularly Hepatitis C virus replication. Pharmaceutical compositions/and combinations containing one or more substituted aliphanes, cyclophanes, heteraphanes, heterophanes, hetero-heteraphanes and metallocenes and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also provided by this disclosure. Methods for treating viral infections, including Hepatitis C viral infections are provided by the disclosure.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, B, B?, X, Y, R1, R2, R2?, R3, R3?, R4, R4?, R5, R5?, m, n, or p are as defined herein, are useful for treating flaviviridae viral infections.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein A, B, B?, X, Y, R1, R1?, R2, R2?, R3, R3?, R5, R5?, R6, m, n, or p are as defined herein, are useful for treating flaviviridae viral infections.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently H, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-3 perfluoroalkyl; HT is optionally substituted carbazoyl, optionally substituted phenylcarbazolyl, optionally substituted (phenylcarbazolyl)phenyl, optionally substituted phenylnaphthylamine, or optionally substituted diphenylamine; and ET optionally substituted benzimidazol-2-yl, optionally substituted benzothiazol-2-yl, optionally substituted benzoxazol-2-yl, optionally substituted 3,3?-bipyridin-5-yl, optionally substituted quinolin-8-yl, optionally substituted quinolin-5-yl, or optionally substituted quinoxalin-5-yl. Other embodiments provide an organic light-emitting diode device comprising a compound of Formula 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coupling agent for rubber/carbon black, containing a sulfide compound represented by the following chemical formula (I): (in the formula, each A represents O, S, NH or NR; each R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl or alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and when A is NR, the plurality of R's on a condensed aromatic heterocyclic ring may be the same as or different from each other; n represents an integer from 1 to 6; and x represents an integer from 1 to 4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel chemical compounds formula (I) (C)n—B-(A)m-B—(C)n (I) wherein m is 0 or 1, and n is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3, A, each B and each C are independently selected from phenylene and five- and six-membered heteroaromatic rings, and for a terminal ring B or C also from bicyclic heteroaromatic fused rings having seven to ten ring members, wherein the bond between at least two of the rings A to C may be replaced by a carbonyl group (—CO—), wherein at least two of the rings A to C are substituted with one or two groups R, and wherein each ring A to C further optionally is substituted with one or two groups R1. The compounds are useful in therapy, especially therapy of a mammal suffering from a disease involving misfolded or aggregated forms of proteins.

Abstract: Compounds, methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating viral infections, by administering certain compounds in therapeutically effective amounts are disclosed. Methods for preparing the compounds and methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are also disclosed. In particular, the treatment and prophylaxis of viral infections such as caused by the Arenavirus family is disclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of telmisartan, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprises subjecting 1H-Benzimidazole-2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(1?-methyl benzimidazole-2?yl)] of formula (II), and methyl-4-(bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-carboxylate of formula (III) to condensation and hydrolysis in a single step:

Abstract: Inhibitors of HCV replication of formula I including stereochemically isomeric forms, and salts, hydrates, solvates thereof, wherein R and R? have the meaning as defined herein. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use, alone or in combination with other HCV inhibitors, in HCV therapy.

Abstract: Compounds, methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating viral infections, by administering certain compounds in therapeutically effective amounts are disclosed. Methods for preparing the compounds and methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are also disclosed. In particular, the treatment and prophylaxis of viral infections such as caused by the Arenavirus family is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of an inhibitor of the renin-anglotensin system (RAS) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, such as ramipril or ramiprilat, in the prevention of stroke, diabetes and/or congestive heart failure (CHF).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for making compounds useful in the treatment of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit RNA-containing virus, particularly the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: Ligands useful for promoting copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions comprise a compound represented by structural Formula (I) as described in the specification, wherein in Formula (I) Z1 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or a group represented by the formula: Y1—(CH2)c—Y2—(CH2)d—Y3—CH2—N(CH2Z4)(CH2Z5), where Y1 is -E1-C(O)O—, -E1-C(O)NH—, -E1-, or a covalent bond; Y2 is a covalent bond, —CH?CH—, or a 1,4-(1,2,3-triazolyl) group; Y3 is —OC(O)-E2-, —NHC(O)-E2-, -E2-, or a covalent bond; each of E1 and E2 is a benzimidazolyl group attached at the 1 and 2 positions; each of c and d is independently 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; each of Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group including a substituent X1 and optionally including a substituent (CH2)n—R1, and Y1, Y2, Y3, X1, R1, c, d and n are each as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Novel N-heterocyclic carbene ligand precursors, N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and N-heterocyclic metal-carbene complexes are provided. Metal-carbene complexes comprising N-heterocyclic carbene ligands can be chiral, which are useful for catalyzing enantioselective synthesis. Methods for the preparation of the N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and N-heterocyclic metal-carbene complexes are given.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis or treatment of systemic diseases in cats, wherein the composition comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of angiotensin II receptor 1 (AT-1) antagonist (sartan) to a cat in need of such a treatment.

Abstract: This present invention provides a method of making benzazoles comprising a process of making aryl or alkyl benzazoles from corresponding aryl acid chlorides or alkyl acid chlorides without applying hazard condensing agent. The benzazole compounds described in this invention have following formula I: Wherein: n is an integer of from 3 to 8; Z is O, NR or S; and R and R? are individually hydrogen; alkyl of from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, for example, propyl, t-butyl, heptyl, and the like; aryl or hetero-atom substituted aryl of from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, phenyl and naphthyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl and other heterocyclic systems; or halo such as chloro, fluoro, bromo, cyano; or atoms necessary to complete a fused aromatic ring; and B is a linkage unit consisting of alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, or substituted aryl which conjugately or unconjugately connects the multiple benzazoles together.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel Tricyclic Compounds, compositions comprising at least one Tricyclic Compound, and methods of using Tricyclic Compounds for treating or preventing a viral infection or a virus-related disorder in a patient. The present invention provides Tricyclic Compounds of Formula (I): Non-limiting examples of the Compounds of Formula (I) include compound 44 The Compounds of Formula (II) can be useful for inhibiting HCV viral replication or replicon activity, and for treating or pre-venting HCV infection in a patient.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescence device, which: shows high luminous efficiency; is free of any pixel defect; and has a long lifetime, and a material for an organic electroluminescence device for realizing the device. The material for an organic electroluminescence device is a compound of a specific structure having a ?-conjugated heteroacene skeleton crosslinked with a carbon atom, nitrogen atom, or oxygen atom. The organic electroluminescence device has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layers contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, wherein A, B, B?, X, Y, R1, R1?, R2, R2?, R3, R3?, R5, R5?, R6, m, n, or p are as defined herein, are useful for treating flaviviridae viral infections.

Abstract: A sterically bulky stabilizer that includes an alkylated-benzimidazolone compound, where the sterically bulky stabilizer is associated non-covalently with a benzimidazolone pigment, and the presence of the sterically bulky stabilizer limits the extent of particle growth and aggregation, to afford nanoscale pigment particles.

Abstract: A process for preparing telmisartan by reacting 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(1?-methylbenzimidazol-2?-yl)benzimidazole with a compound of formula (IV) wherein Z is a leaving group, to obtain the compound 2-cyano-4?-[2?-n-propyl-4?-methyl-6?-(1??-methylbenzimidazol-2??-yl)benzimidazol-1?-ylmethyl]biphenyl, and subsequently hydrolyzing the nitrile function to obtain the acid function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer which contains at least one structural unit which has electron-transport properties, to processes for the preparation thereof and to mixtures (blends), solutions and formulations which comprise these polymers. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of these polymers in electronic devices, in particular in organic electro-luminescent devices, so-called OLEDs (OLED=organic light emitting diodes), and to these organic electroluminescent devices themselves. The polymers according to the invention exhibit improved efficiency, in particular on use in OLEDs.

Abstract: One embodiment disclosed in the invention is the efficient synthesis of halogenated biaryl starting material via Grignard chemistry and the use thereof. Another embodiment of the invention is the reaction of catalyzed carbonylation of the 3?-(2?-halo-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-1,7?-dimethyl-2?-propyl-1H,3?H-[2,5?]bibenzoimidazolyl (TLMH) using either gaseous carbon monoxide in a solvent mixture containing water; or formic acid salts optionally together with acetic acid in anhydrous solvent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HCV infection.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: wherein X1 and X2, X1 and R1 to R10 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, and an organic light-emitting device including the condensed-cyclic compound. wherein R1 and R2, Ar1 through Ar4, L1 and L2, X1 and X2, and a and b are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient synthetic method of 1,3,5-tris (N-Phenylbenzimidazole) Benzene and pertains to the field of synthesis of organic light-emitting materials. The method and process of the patent are as following: 1,3,5-tris (N-Phenyl-N Phenylammonium) Benzamide is treated by shrinking agent but no high temperature required, and then high purity product can be reached after raw material dissolved. The reaction only takes a few minutes and through recrystallization the purity can be over 99%, and then the material with stable crystal phase reached after sublimation step. The method introduced by the present patent is easy to operate, and with high in yield and purity, which adapt industrial production and has important significance for the industrialization.

Abstract: A process for obtaining 2?-halo-4-methylbiphenyls is described, which comprises reacting 4 halotoluene with a 1,2-dihalobenzene in the presence of elemental metal such as magnesium, lithium or zinc, wherein 0 to 0.9 molar, particularly 0 to 0.2 molar excess of 4-halotoluene in regard to 1,2-dihalobenzene is used, and arised organometal intermediates are quenched by elemental mental halogen. In addition, the coupling of arised 2?-halo-4-methylbiphenyls with 2-(1-propyl)-4-methyl-6-(1?-methylbenzimidazole-2-il)benzimidazole to afford 3?-(2?-halo-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-1,7?-dimethyl-2?-propyl-1H,3?H-[2,5?]bibenzoimidazolyl, which can be further converted to organometallic compound and said organometallic compound is further reacted with formic acid derivative, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, alkylformiate or carbon dioxide to obtain telmisartan, is also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) wherein, presence or absence of an anti-AT1 receptor antibody is determined in a sample from a patient to be diagnosed and wherein, the presence of an anti-AT1-receptor antibody is indicative of the disease.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of formula (I): wherein A is C2-3 alkylene; m is an integer ranging from 2 to 25; and n is an integer ranging from 3 to 10. An electrolyte for a dye-sensitized solar cell having the compound of formula (I) and/or a compound of formula (II) is further provided for increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Some embodiments of this invention include methods for treating disease and methods for administering a compound of Formula (I). In some aspects of the invention, diseases can be treated by administration of compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I). Pharmaceutical compositions of some embodiments of the present invention comprise a compound of Formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula (1), to a method for producing compounds of the formula (1), to the use of the compounds in electronic devices and to electronic devices containing compounds according to formula (1), preferably as electron transport materials, as matrix materials, as electron blocking materials or as emitting materials.

Abstract: An alkylated benzimidazolone compound of the formula: wherein at least one of R1 to R4 is X—Rc, where X represents a linking group, and Ra, Rb, and Rc independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, provided that at least one of Ra and Rb represents H. The present disclosure provides alkylated benzimidazolone compounds and self-assembled nanostructures formed from alkylated benzimidazolone compounds.