Silicon Containing Patents (Class 548/406)
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Patent number: 5244857Abstract: Compounds of formula II ##STR1## wherein the groups (R.sub.1).sub.2 P(CH.sub.2).sub.m and n are in o- or m-position to each other and the substituents R.sub.1 are identical or different radicals, m and n are each independently of the other 0 or 1, R.sub.1 is linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or is phenyl or benzyl, or both substituents R.sub.1 in a group (R.sub.1).sub.2 P together are o,o'-diphenylene, --R.sub.2 --X-- is a bond or --(C.sub.x H.sub.2x --O).sub.y --, or X-- is O-- and R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, x is an integer from 2 to 6 and y is an integer from 2 to 6, R.sub.3 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkylene, phenylene or benzylene, and R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or phenyl, can be applied to solid carriers, such as silica gel or aerosils, and complexed with rhodium or iridium compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Benoit Pugin, Manfred Muller, Felix Spindler
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Patent number: 5235066Abstract: An intermediate, useful in the conversion of FK-506 to FK-525 and analogous 23-membered ring macrolides, of the structure: ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: David Askin, Daisy Joe, Ralph P. Volante, Ichiro Shinkai
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Patent number: 5229410Abstract: The present invention provides 4-amino-6-substituted-hexahydrobenz[cd]indoles which are useful in treating disease states which can be benefited by an alteration of 5-HT.sub.1A receptors.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael E. Flaugh, Michael J. Martinelli, John M. Schaus
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Patent number: 5229409Abstract: The present invention involves certain 4-amino-6-substituted-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indoles and their use in treating disorders which can be benefited by modifying 5-HT A receptor function.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael E. Flaugh, Michael J. Martinelli, John M. Schaus
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Patent number: 5220033Abstract: Novel siloxane compounds having N-alkylpyrrolidone incorporated therein as well as a reactive group such as amino, epoxy, acryl, methacryl, carboxyl, mercapt or carbinol group in their molecule possess the characteristics of both silicone and pyrrolidone and are highly water soluble. They are prepared by polymerizing an oligomer resulting from hydrolysis of a pyrrolidone-containing silicone, a cyclic siloxane, and a siloxane or by addition reacting an N-allylpyrrolidone to an organohydrogensiloxane. They are useful as fiber treating agents and cosmetic additives, and also effective for modifying various resins.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masanao Kamei, Hiroshi Ohashi
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Patent number: 5214176Abstract: Novel organosilicon compounds having a second order hyperpolarizability coefficient .beta. greater than zero, well suited for use in the field of nonlinear optics, e.g., in telecommunication devices, have the general formula: ##STR1## which n is an integer ranging from 1 to 20; R.sub.1 is an electron donating group; R.sub.2 is an electron accepting group; R.sub.3 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, an aryl radical, or an R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 radical; and R.sub.4 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, an aryl radical, or an R.sub.1 radical when R.sub.3 is not an R.sub.2 radical or an R.sub.2 radical when R.sub.3 is not an R.sub.1 radical.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1989Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Gerard Soula, Gerard Mignani
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Patent number: 5212303Abstract: A benzonaphthalene compound has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents (i) ##STR2## or (ii) --CH.sub.2 OH; R.sub.6 represents ##STR3## or OR.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-20 carbon atoms, monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl, r' or r" represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, mono or polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or a residue of an amino acid or a sugar, or together form a heterocycle; R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-15 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1-4 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1-10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical, a thiocycloaliphatic radical or --0--Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.8 represents lower alkyl; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy or lower acyloxy.This compound is useful in the topical and systemic treatment of dermatologic diseases and in the treatment of the degeneration of conjuctive tissues.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques (CIRD)Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jacques Eustache, Jean-Michel Bernardon
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Patent number: 5208345Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new class of pyrrolidinone derivatives that are useful as chemical intermediates in the synthesis of S-allenyl and S-vinyl GABA, both of which are antiepileptic agents.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventor: Jonathan C. Evans
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Patent number: 5206383Abstract: This invention concerns novel o,o'-bismaleimide resins which have good processibility, novel o,o'-diamines used to prepare the resins, and the novel o,o'-bismaleimide polymers prepared by curing these resins. The polymers have thermo-oxidative and tensile properties which rival conventional p,p'- and m,m'-bismaleimide resin systems.The o,o'-bismaleimide resins of this invention have the following structure: ##STR1## wherein Y--G--Y is a bridging group with Y selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and selenium, and G selected from a number of structures having aromatic and/or siloxane character. R.sub.a and R.sub.b are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl containing up to 4 carbon atoms, the corresponding alkoxy groups, chlorine, and bromine, or R.sub.a and R.sub.b together form a fused 6-membered aromatic ring.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1992Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventor: Raymond J. Swedo
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Patent number: 5194627Abstract: An N-tert-butyldialkylsilylmaleimide represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R's represent C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl groups which may be the same or different and a method of producing the compound. Said N-tert-butyldialkylsilylmaleimide is useful as a silylating agent, which does not produce hydrogen chloride or the like as a by-product and therefore does not require to use a neutralizing agent additionally. Further this compound is useful as a compound which provides a maleimido group.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Shinohara, Motoaki Iwabuchi
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Patent number: 5192777Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## and salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1 represents a methyl, ethyl or ispropyl group; R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.2-7 alkyl group interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or an aryl, aryl C.sub.1-7 alkyl or heteroaryl C.sub.1-7 alkyl group; OR.sup.3 is a hydroxyl group or a substituted hydroxyl group having up to 25 carbon atoms; and the group .dbd.NOR.sup.2 is in the E configuration.These compounds may be used for controlling insect, acarine, nematode or other pests.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1990Date of Patent: March 9, 1993Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Michael V. J. Ramsay, Edward P. Tiley, Derek R. Sutherland
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Patent number: 5192791Abstract: A novel class of pyrrolidin-2-one and piperidin-2-one compounds in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to an oxyphenyl radical having tertiary-alkyl and tri-methylsilyl substituents. The compounds possess anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic activity and they may be combined with excipients to provide formulations which are useful in treating arthritis and conditions associated with that disease.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1990Date of Patent: March 9, 1993Assignee: Biofor, Ltd.Inventor: Sung J. Lee
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Patent number: 5183889Abstract: A benzonphthalene compound has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents ##STR2## or (ii) --CH.sub.2 OH; R.sub.6 represents ##STR3## or OR.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-20 carbon atoms, monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl, r' or r" represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, mono or polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or a residue of an amino acid or a sugar, or together form a heterocycle; R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-15 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1-4 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1-10 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic radical, a thiocycloaliphatic radical or --O--Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.8 represents lower alkyl; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy or lower acyloxy.This compound is useful in the topical and systemic treatment of dermatologic diseases and in the treatment of the degeneration of conjuctive tissues.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1991Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques (CIRD)Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jacques Eustache, Jean-Michel Bernardon
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Patent number: 5180717Abstract: Bivalent ligand compounds synthesized from a tether composition joining two heterocyclic groups comprising furochromones, furobenzoxazinones, and benzobisdifurans. These compounds show pharmacological activity in blocking ACAT enzymes which are major regulators of cholesterol metabolism. The compounds also show activity in lowering plasma triglycerides and elevating HDL cholesterol. They are useful in the prevention or treatment of the constriction or obstruction of arterial vessels, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, chylomicronemia, and pancreatitis.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: The Upjohn CompanyInventors: Ronald B. Gammill, Frank P. Bell
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Patent number: 5166340Abstract: Organosilane compounds having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is a linear or branched C.sub.1-4 alkyl, 4-methyl-piperidyl, C.sub.6-12 aryl or C.sub.5-7 cycloalkyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R.sup.2 is methyl or ethyl and; n is 4 to 7.These organosilane compounds are useful as electron donors in Ziegler-Natta type catalyst systems.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1990Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: Himont IncorporatedInventor: Constantine A. Stewart
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Patent number: 5151538Abstract: An organosilicon compound having a Si--C--C--Si bond, a C.dbd.C--Si bond and/or a CH--CH--Si bond is prepared by reacting an olefin or a substituted olefin with a disilane in the presence of a platinum-containing catalyst. The resulting compound can be further treated with an alkyl lithium, an aryl lithium or a Grignard reagent.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1990Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science and TechnologyInventors: Teruyuki Hayashi, Toshiaki Kobayashi, Masato Tanaka
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Patent number: 5120843Abstract: The aromatic amines (I), alkyl amines (II), bicyclic amines (III). ##STR1## cycloalkyl amines (IV), aromatic bicyclic amines (V), hydroquinone amines (VI), quinone amines (VII), amino-ethers (VIII) and bicyclic amino ethers (IX) are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions including spinal trauma, mild and/or moderate to severe head injury, etc. Also disclosed is a method of treatment using the 3,4-dihydrobenzopyrans (XI).Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1989Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: UpjohnInventors: John M. McCall, Donald E. Ayer, E. Jon Jacobsen, Frederick J. VanDoornik, John R. Palmer
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Patent number: 5113007Abstract: New dienoxysilanes of the general formula: ##STR1## and new .alpha.-halo .alpha.-ethylene aldehydes to which they give access, having the general formula: ##STR2## These new compounds constitute important synthesis intermediates opening a new path for access to macrolides such as pyrenophorine, norpyrenophorine or vermiculine.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1990Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Universite de RouenInventors: Jean-Claude Combret, Jean-Louis Klein, Joel Le Gaillard
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Patent number: 5112977Abstract: Substituted naphthacenediones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are H and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8, for example R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.6, are, for example, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylsulfinyl, --CN, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl), are suitable, when incorporated into polymers having hydroxyalkyl groups, for currentless deposition of metals onto the polymer surface. They are in some cases suitable as photoinitiators.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1989Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Walter Fischer, Marcus Baumann, Jurgen Finter, Vratislav Kvita, Carl W. Mayer, Wolfgang Wernet
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Patent number: 5101059Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O, CR.sub.7 R.sub.8, S or NR.sub.9 wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are independently hydrogen, or lower alkyl, and R.sub.9 is lower alkyl;n is 0 or 1;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, monoorganosilyl, diorganosilyl, triorganosilyl, halogen, aryl, or nitro;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, monoorganosilyl, diorganosilyl, triorganosilyl, halogen, 9-fluorenylalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, or aryl or one of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is 9-fluorenyl;R.sub.6 is H or COZ wherein Z is an amino acid, a peptide residue or a leaving group; andwith the provisos that when n is 0 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen, halogen or nitro; that when n is 0 and R.sub.3 is lower alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen; and that when X is O or CR.sub.7 R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are H, that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1989Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Research Corporation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Louis A. Carpino, An-Chuu Wu
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Patent number: 5091541Abstract: There are disclosed various compounds of the formula below, ##STR1## where X is O, S, NH, N-loweralkyl, or N-arylloweralkyl;Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, or triloweralkylsilyl;R.sub.1 is loweralkyl, halogen-substituted loweralkyl, aryl, arylloweralkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylloweralkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl;R.sub.3 is loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, arylloweralkyl, formyl, loweralkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkylcarbonyl or loweralkoxycarbonyl;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; andm is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when m is O, R.sub.1 may also be hydrogen.which compounds are useful for alleviating various memory dysfunctions characterized by a cholinergic deficit such as Alzheimer's disease.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Gerard J. O'Malley, Richard C. Allen, John I. White
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Patent number: 5087703Abstract: A process is described for the synthesis of diastereomeric 2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-protected-hydroxy-hept-6-en-prolinolamides, which are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of the C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 chain of the macrolide structure for the immunosuppressant FK-506. These compounds are also useful as intermediates for preparing lactone ultraviolet radiation absorbers.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1990Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Ralph P. Volante, David Askin, Ichiro Shinkai, Kenneth M. Ryan
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Patent number: 5084577Abstract: Novel volatile silicon compounds are disclosed which are very suitable for use in cosmetic and household products.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1991Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Raymond E. Bolich, Jr.
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Patent number: 5084568Abstract: An improved process for preparing trialkylsilyl ester and acid halide derivatives of carboxylic acids is provided along with novel trialkylsilyl ester intermediates of 2-(2-furyl)-2-methoximinoacetic acid.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventor: Charles A. Bunnell
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Patent number: 5081260Abstract: 3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propylsilane compounds represented by the following general formula (I) are herein disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is an integer ranging from 0 to 2. The propylsilane compounds may be prepared by, for instance, reacting 1-allyl-2-oxopyrrolidine with a hydrogen silane such as trimethoxysilane or trichlorosilane in the presence of a platinum catalyst or further optionally reacting the resulting 3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-propyl halogenosilane (in the case where a halogenosilane is used) with an alcohol such as methanol. These propylsilane compounds are effective as anti-clouding agent for treating the surface of a variety of substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tohru Kubota, Toshinobu Ishihara, Mikio Endo
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Patent number: 5070092Abstract: DC-88A derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents hydrogen or CO.sub.2 R.sup.1 (in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, or benzyl); and ##STR2## have an excellent anti-tumor activity and are useful as anti-tumor agents.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1990Date of Patent: December 3, 1991Assignee: Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Kanda, Youichi Uosaki, Hiromitsu Saito, Hiroshi Sano, Eiji Kobayashi, Makoto Morimoto, Satoru Nagamura
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Patent number: 5068245Abstract: N-Substituted 3-arylpyrrolidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl, 6-methylhept-2-yl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, 6,10-dimethylundec-2-yl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-ethylcyclohexyl, 4-propylcyclohexyl, 4-isopropylcyclohexyl, 4-tert.-butylcyclohexyl, trans-4-tert.-butylcyclohexyl, 4(2-methylbut-2-yl)cyclohexyl, 4(2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-yl)-cyclohexyl, cyclododecanyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -trialkylsilyl-substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-hydroxy-3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, unsubstituted or hydroxy-, C.sub.1 -C.sub.9 -alkyl-, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy- or C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -trialkylsilyl-substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkenyl,R.sup.1 is further bicycloalkyl,R.sup.1 is further 4-tert.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1988Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Matthias Zipplies, Hubert Sauter, Franz Roehl, Walter Himmele, Eberhard Ammermann, Ernst-Heinrich Pommer
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Patent number: 5068246Abstract: 3-Alkyl-4-arylpyrrolidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkyl-cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkyl-cycloalkyl-alkyl, cycloalkenyl-alkyl, alkyl-cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkylalkyl, alkyl-bicycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylmethyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylary, alkyl-aryl-alkyl,R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkoxy,R.sup.3 is alkylR.sup.4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and phenylalkyl,X.sup.- is a plant-tolerated anion, andn is 0 or 1,their plant-tolerated salts, and fungicides containing these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1988Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Matthias Zipplies, Hubert Sauter, Walter Himmele, Eberhard Ammermann, Ernst-Heinrich Pommer
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Patent number: 5061808Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of statine, the phenyl analog of statine, the cyclohexyl analog of statine and derivatives thereof is described, as well as other valuable intermediates used in the process.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1990Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: John C. Hodges, Sylvester Klutchko
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Patent number: 5059687Abstract: A process for the condensation of imides and alcohols or amines to ester acyl lactams, ester amide acyl lactams or amide acyl lactams by reacting a polyol or polyamine in the liquid phase with an acyl lactam compound is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1990Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.Inventors: Christiaan Schroder, Albert A. Van Geenen, Josefina M. A. Schiffer
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Patent number: 5057504Abstract: Pesticidal bicyclo-octanes are of the formula ##STR1## where R is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic group, R' and R.sup.3 are H or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic group, R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing at least one ring nitrogen and is preferably a 3- or 4- pyridyl group, Z is CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 O--CH.sub.2 S or COCH.sub.2 or CH(OR.sup.5)CH.sub.2 where R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, acyl or carbamoyl at Y and Y' are O or S(O).sub.m where m is 0, 1 or 2.Various methods for their preparation are described.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1989Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Assignee: The Wellcome Foundation LimitedInventors: Malcolm H. Black, John A. Wyatt, John B. Weston, John P. Larkin, Ian H. Smith, David A. Pulman
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Patent number: 5041545Abstract: Hydrazide functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenone ultraviolet light and heat stabilizers and derivatives are disclosed having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X, Y, Z, all substituents thereof, and n are set forth in the Summary of the Invention. Y--N(R.sup.6)--Z is the hydrazide or derivative group and --X--R.sup.5 -- links the hydrazide group to an aromatic nucleus of the optionally substituted benzophenone group. Derivatives are, for example, acyl hydrazides, diacyl hydrazides (including imides), hydrazones and alkyl hydrazides. The compounds are useful as ultraviolet light absorbers and heat stabilizers for plastics.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: Terry N. Myers
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Patent number: 5036145Abstract: An alkoxysilane bearing amic acid or derivative thereof is formed by reacting an aromatic or aliphatic dianhydride and an aminoalkyltrialkoxysilane or aminoaryltrialkoxysilane, or reacting an aromatic or aliphatic dianhydride and a diamine to form an amic acid which is reacted with an aminoalkylenetrialkoxysilane. A thin, hard protective silica glass network is formed by reacting the alkoxysilane bearing amic acid with an alkoxysilane, preferably tetraalkoxysilane, and an epoxy bearing silane coupling agnet in an acid catalyzed sol-gel process involving hydrolysis and condensation, which provides an amide/ester modified silica network. In a variation of this process, a polyamic acid bearing anhydride termination is prepared by reacting an excess of a dianhydride with a diamine. The product of this reaction when reacted with an aminoalkylenetrialkoxysilane provides an alkoxysilane bearing oligomeric polyamic acid.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1989Date of Patent: July 30, 1991Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Garry K. Echterling, John E. Herweh
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Patent number: 5021585Abstract: Silanol-terminated aromatic imide compounds of Formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consistsing of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted aryl group, Z is a divalent radical.are prepared by: (a) reacting a bromoaniline compound with a chosen silylating agent to form a compound having the formula BrC.sub.6 H.sub.5 NSi(R.sub.1).sub.3 Si(R.sub.2).sub.3, where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group(b) reacting the compound formed in step "a" with n-butyllithium, followed by reaction with a chosen halogenated alkylsilane compound to form a compound having Formula II ##STR2## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are as defined above (c) reacting the compound of Formula II formed in step "b" with a dianhydride compound having the formula ##STR3## where Z is as defined above to form a compound having Formula III ##STR4## where R.sub.3, R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1989Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Hughes Aircraft CompanyInventors: Thomas K. Dougherty, Thomas W. Giants
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Patent number: 5017213Abstract: Herbicidal 1-phenylpyrroles of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 represents methyl or together form a tetramethylene group,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfinyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, benzyl or phenylethyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.3-4 alkenyl, C.sub.3-4 alkynyl, C.sub.3-4 haloalkenyl, C.sub.2-3 cyanoalkyl or carbmoylmethyl, thiocarbamoylmethyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.3, ##STR2## or a C.sub.1-2 alkyl group which is connected with an optionally substituted 5-6 membered heterocyclic group, whereinR.sup.3 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl,R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl,R.sup.5 represents OR.sup.6 or N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, in whichR.sup.6 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, allyl, propargyl or benzyl, andn represents 0 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K. K.Inventors: Toyohiko Kume, Toshio Goto, Atsumi Kamochi, Akihiko Yanagi, Hiroshi Miyauchi, Tadao Asami
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Patent number: 5013854Abstract: An improved process for preparing trialkylsilyl ester and acid halide derivatives of carboxylic acids is provided along with novel trialkylsilyl ester intermediates of 2-(2-furyl)-2-methoximinoacetic acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1989Date of Patent: May 7, 1991Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventor: Charles A. Bunnell
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Patent number: 5013827Abstract: Triggerable dioxetanes with a fluorescent molecule containing group bonded or tethered in the dioxetane so as to produce fluorescence from the group are described. The compounds are useful in immunoassays and in probes using enzymes or other chemicals for triggering the dioxetanes to produce light from the fluorescent molecule in the group as a signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1989Date of Patent: May 7, 1991Assignee: Board of Governors of Wayne State UniversityInventor: Arthur P. Schaap
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Patent number: 5007951Abstract: The novel 5-(N-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimido)benzoic acid thiol esters of formula I below have good selective herbicidal properties pre- and postemergence and also influence or inhibit plant growth.The novel compound are of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2,R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or halogen,R.sub.3 is halogen,A-Q taken together is hydrogen or a radical --CH(COCH.sub.3)COOR.sub.4A is a straight chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene bridge, which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio or cyano.Q is hydroxyl or a radical as defined in the disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Georg Pissiotas, Hans Moser, Hans-Georg Brunner
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Patent number: 5003078Abstract: Imide-containing phthalonitrile monomers are prepared from a phthalonitrile and an aromatic dianhydride. The monomer and a method for preparing the monomer is disclosed. These monomers are synthesized into heat resistant polymers and copolymers with aromatic ring structure incorporating imide and ether linkages. The synthesis of the high temperature thermosetting polymers and copolymers is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1989Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Teddy M. Keller
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Patent number: 5001145Abstract: Compounds are described of formula (1) ##STR1## and salts thereof wherein R.sup.1 is a methyl, ethyl or isopropyl group;R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group OR.sup.4 (where OR.sup.4 is a hydroxyl group or a substituted hydroxyl group having up to 25 carbon atoms) and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent >C.dbd.CH.sub.2, >C.dbd.O or >C.dbd.NOR.sup.5 (where R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group and the group >C.dbd.NOR.sup.5 is in the E configuration).These compounds may be used for controlling insect, acarine, nematode or other pests.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Michael V. J. Ramsay, Derek N. Evans, Derek R. Sutherland, Edward P. Tiley, John B. Ward, Neil Porter, Hazel M. Noble, Richard A. Fletton, David Noble
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Patent number: 5001241Abstract: Processes and intermediates are disclosed for the formation of compounds of formula (I) and (II): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1990Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Gerald E. Stokker, Ta J. Lee
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Patent number: 4994577Abstract: The invention relates to the addition product formed from the reaction of a tertiary amino substituted alkyl lactam having the formula ##STR1## and a haogenated silicone having the formulae ##STR2## wherein m has a value of from 1 to 3; n has a value of from 1 to 100; r has a value of from 0 to 3, R.sub.14 is ##STR3## or R.sub.15R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 andR.sub.15 are each individually alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, haloalkyl-phenyl, halophenyl or mixtures thereof and wherein at least one of said substituents bonded to a silicon atom is a radical having a haloalkyl group;R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with lower alkyl, carboxyl, halo or ##STR4## R.sub.10, R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each independently lower alkyl and p has a value of from 1 to 6.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1989Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Specialty Chemicals, L. P.Inventors: Mohamed M. Hashem, James H. Merrifield
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Patent number: 4985405Abstract: Therapeutic produced based on an organic derivative of silicon, notably of silanol complexed with an amino acid, with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of such an acid, or with a protide. The produce is suitable for the preparation of medicaments for activation and regulation of metabolism and of growth and of multiplication of cells, in particular those which are involved in the immuno-processes or in the formation of conjunctive and bone tissue.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1988Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Inventors: Jean Gueyne, Marie-Christine Seguin, Jean-Georges Henrotte
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Patent number: 4983616Abstract: There are disclosed various compounds of the formula below, ##STR1## where X is O, S, NH, H-loweralkyl, or N-arylloweralkyl;Y is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, or triloweralkylsilyl;R.sub.1 is loweralkyl, halogen-substituted loweralkyl, aryl, arylloweralkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylloweralkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl;R.sub.3 is loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, arylloweralkyl, formyl, loweralkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkylcarbonyl or loweralkoxycarbonyl;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; andm is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when m is O, R.sub.1 may also be hydrogen,which compounds are useful for alleviating various memory dysfunctions characterized by a cholinergic deficit such as Alzheimer's disease.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1990Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Gerard J. O'Malley, Richard C. Allen, John I. White
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Patent number: 4981962Abstract: Substituted tetrathiotetracenes and tetraselenotetracenes of the formula I ##STR1## in which Z is --S-- or --Se-- and (a) R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H and R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 are each H and at least one of the radicals R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 independently of one another is a substituent belonging to the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl--X--.sub.p which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, --CN, --CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --OR.sup.9, --SR.sup.9 or --COOR.sup.9, with the exception of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and methoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkynyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)--C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.r H.sub.2r --X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cyclo alkyl-C.sub.r H.sub.2r --X--.sub.p, phenyl--X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)alkyl)-phenyl--X--, phenyl-C.sub.r H.sub. 2r --X--.sub.p and (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)-phenyl-C.sub.r H.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Marcus Baumann, Walter Fischer, Vratislav Kvita, Carl W. Mayer, Wolfgang Wernet
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Patent number: 4977291Abstract: A process of producing a silanic or siloxanic compound containing at least one cycloalkyl ring by the hydrogenation of a corresponding compound containing at least one aromatic ring, in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst having a granulometry comprised essentially between 10 and 150 micrometers and a surface area of at least 80 m.sup.2 /g.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Istituto Guido Donegani S.p.A.Inventors: Francesco Gementi, Loris Sogli, Raffaele Ungarelli
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Patent number: 4977259Abstract: Reactive stabilizing compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered amino group and a hydrolyzable silyl function. In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive stabilizing compounds can be hydrolyzed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized. According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized. According to a further embodiment, the reactive stabilizing compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1987Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Enichem Sintesi S.p.A.Inventors: Alberto Greco, Carlo Busetto, Luigi Cassar, Carlo Neri
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Patent number: 4973704Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are as defined below, R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are as defined below, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or ##STR4## wherein R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are as defined below, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or ##STR5## wherein R.sub.14, R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 are as defined below, X is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --or --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--, wherein m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, andZ is ##STR6## wherein R.sub.17 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, andR.sub.18 is hydrogen, R.sub.19 or M,whereinR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: Sandoz Pharm. Corp.Inventor: James R. Wareing
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Patent number: 4960881Abstract: The invention relates to carbonates of formula: ##STR1## in which X is a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom and R.sup.1 is different from the ##STR2## group and represents: a substituted or non-substituted, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, araliphatic, primary, secondary, tertiary or cycloaliphatic radical. These .alpha.-chlorinated carbonates are prepared by the action of a compound of formula R.sup.1 OH on a chloroformate of formula: ##STR3## in a solvent medium in the presence of an acid scavenger which is added after the two preceding compounds. They are used to block the amine function of amino acids. The .alpha.-chlorinated carbonate and amino acid are reacted in a solvent medium at a temperature of -5.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of an acid scavenger. Blocked amines are very useful in peptide synthesis.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1988Date of Patent: October 2, 1990Assignee: Societe Nationale des Poudres et ExplosifsInventors: Gerard Barcelo, Jean-Pierre Senet, Gerard Sennyey
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Patent number: 4956472Abstract: An oxygen bleach composition which includes a peroxy bleach component selected from the group consisting of perborates, persulfates, persilicates, perphosphates, and percarbonates, and an organic oxygen bleach activator component capable of reacting with the peroxy bleach component to produce an active peroxy acid, the activator being selected from the group consisting of acetamide functional organosilicon compounds and succinimide functional organosilicon compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1990Date of Patent: September 11, 1990Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Sunny J. Lo, Terence J. Swihart, Andrew H. Ward