Polycyclo Ring System Having The Hetero Ring As One Of The Cyclos Patents (Class 549/23)
-
Patent number: 5955491Abstract: The present invention provides a cathepsin L inhibitor containing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an arylalkyl, heterocyclic-alkyl or lower alkyl group which may be substituted; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue which may be substituted; R.sup.4 is an alkanoyl, sulfonyl, carbonyloxy, carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group which may be substituted; X is formula: --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OB (wherein B is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group of hydroxyl group); m and n independently are an integer of 0 or 1; provided that R.sup.4 is an alkanoyl group substituted by aryl, a sulfonyl group substituted by aryl having more than 9 carbon atoms or by lower alkyl, or a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group which may be substituted when R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted lower alkyl, arylalkyl on methylthioethyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are a lower alkyl or arylalkyl, X is --CHO, m is 1 and n is 0 or 1, or a salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1995Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Sohda, Yukio Fujisawa, Tsuneo Yasuma, Junji Mizoguchi, Masakuni Kori, Masayuki Takizawa
-
Patent number: 5952266Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), and their agriculturally suitable salts, are disclosed which are useful for controlling undesired vegetation wherein Q is (Q-1) or (Q-2); R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are taken together to form --X.sup.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.r X.sup.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --X.sup.3 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --X.sup.3 --CH.sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.v --X.sup.3 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w --, each group optionally substituted with at least one member selected from 1-6 halogen, 1-6 CH.sub.3 and one C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 alkoxy; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are taken together to form --O--N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl)--CHR.sup.12 --CH.sub.2 -- or --O--N.dbd.CHR.sup.12 --CH.sub.2 --, each group optionally substituted with at least one member selected from 1-2 halogen and 1-2 CH.sub.3 ; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Chi-Ping Tseng
-
Patent number: 5939452Abstract: The invention relates to novel benzopyran and other benzo-fused leukotriene B.sub.4 (LTB.sub.4) antagonists of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to a method of using such compounds as LBT.sub.4 antagonists. The compounds of the invention inhibit the action of LTB.sub.4 and are therefore useful in the treatment of LTB.sub.4 induced illnesses such as inflammatory disorders including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and other skin disorders such as eczema, erythema, pruitus and acne, stroke and other forms of reperfusion injury, graft rejection, autoimmune diseases, asthma and other conditions where marked neutrophil infiltration occurs.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: Pfizer IncInventors: Mark Anthony Dombroski, Kevin Koch, Anthony Daniel Piscopio
-
Patent number: 5919950Abstract: Squarylium compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are each independently a pyrylium, thiopyrylium, selenopyrylium, benzpyrylium, benzthiopyrylium or benzselenopyrylium nucleus, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, can be prepared by reacting a squaric acid derivative of the formula: ##STR2## with a compound of the formula Q.sup.2 CH.sub.2 R.sup.2 in the presence of a base.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1993Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Paulina P. Garcia, John W. Lee, John L. Marshall, Donald A. McGowan, Anthony J. Puttick, Thomas K. Spencer, Stephen G. Stroud, Stephen J. Telfer, Michael J. Zuraw
-
Patent number: 5919814Abstract: The invention relates to compound of general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: Z represents O or CH.sub.2n is from 0 to 4R, X and Y are as defined in the description, andA represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and T' are as defined in the description,and medicinal products containing the same are useful in treating or in preventing melatoninergic disorders.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1998Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Adir et CompagnieInventors: Gerald Guillaumet, Isabelle Charton, Ahmed Mamai, Pierre Renard, Bruno Pfeiffer, Philippe Delagrange, Beatrice Guardiola
-
Patent number: 5910508Abstract: Novel pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active polycyclic polyenic compounds have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## and are useful for modulating cellular hormone receptors.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1997Date of Patent: June 8, 1999Assignee: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques GaldermaInventors: Etienne Thoreau, Braham Shroot
-
Patent number: 5849798Abstract: Novel pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active polyaromatic heterocyclic compounds have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## in which Z is a divalent radical selected from among --O--, --S-- or --Nr'-- and Ar is either a radical having the following structural formula (II): ##STR2## or a radical having the following structural formula (III): ##STR3## and are useful for the treatment of a wide variety of disease states, whether human or veterinary, for example dermatological, rheumatic, respiratory, cardiovascular and ophthalmological disorders, as well as for the treatment of mammalian skin and hair conditions/disorders.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1996Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques GaldermaInventors: Bruno Charpentier, Philippe Diaz, Philippe Nedoncelle
-
Patent number: 5837725Abstract: Bridged bicyclic aromatic compounds are provided having the structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and n are as defined herein. The novel compounds are useful for modulating gene expression of retinoic acid receptors, vitamin D receptors and thyroid receptors. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for modulating gene expression are provided as well.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignees: SRI International, La Jolla Cancer Research FoundationInventors: Marcia I. Dawson, James F. Cameron, Peter D. Hobbs, Ling Jong, Magnus Pfahl, Xiao-kun Zhang, Jurgen M. Lehmann
-
Patent number: 5834467Abstract: HIV protease inhibitors, obtainable by chemical synthesis, inhibit or block the biological activity of the HIV protease enzyme, causing the replication of the HIV virus to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optionally other anti-viral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Vincent J. Kalish, Bruce A. Dressman, James E. Fritz, Marlys Hammond, William J. Hornback, Stephen W. Kaldor, John E. Munroe, Siegfried Heinz Reich, John H. Tatlock, Timothy A. Shepherd, Michael J. Rodriquez
-
Patent number: 5817836Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 ##STR1## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the radicals shown in Formula 2 and in Formula 3, ##STR2## Y is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl of 3 to 8 carbons optionally substituted with one or two R.sub.4 groups, or Y is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, and imidazolyl, said groups being optionally substituted with one or two R.sub.4 groups, the divalent Y radical being substituted by the Z and --CR.sub.1 .dbd.CR.sub.1 --CR.sub.1 .dbd.CR.sub.1 groups on adjacent carbons; X is S, O, or NR.sub.5 ; n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently are H, lower alkyl or fluoroalkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, Cl or Br; R.sub.4 is lower alkyl, fluoroalkyl or halogen; R.sub.5 is H or lower alkyl, and B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1997Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: AllerganInventors: Vidyasagar Vuligonda, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
-
Patent number: 5811427Abstract: Certain N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides are disclosed. The N-acetonylbenzamides disclosed contain a heterocyclic ring fused to an aromatic ring. These compounds are particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi of the class Oomycetes. Also disclosed is a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by applying one or more of the heterocyclic N-acetonylbenzamides of the present invention, optionally with one or more additional fungicidal compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1997Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Enrique Luis Michelotti, David Hamilton Young
-
Patent number: 5801121Abstract: Cyclohexanedione derivatives which can selectively control a broad range of upland soil weeds at a low dosage without causing phytotoxicity on crops cultivated in upland fields such as corn or salts thereof, and herbicides containing the cyclohexanedione derivatives and/or salts thereof as active ingredients, the cyclohexanedione derivatives having the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein symbols are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Kamano, Ichiro Nasuno, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi Koike
-
Patent number: 5795981Abstract: Squarylium compounds of the formula: ##STR1## (in which Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are each a chromophoric group having an aromatic unsaturated system conjugated with the squarylium ring and such that in the compounds of formulae Q.sup.1 CH.sub.2 R.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 CH.sub.2 R.sup.2 the methylene hydrogens are active hydrogens, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or an acyl, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group, subject to the proviso that one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be an amino or substituted amino group, or one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom and the other is an organosulfonyl group, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the intervening nitrogen atom form a nitrogenous heterocyclic ring) are useful as near infra-red absorbers.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: John W. Lee, Donald A. McGowan, Mark R. Mischke, Socorro M. Ramos, Stephen J. Telfer
-
Patent number: 5780647Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 ##STR1## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the radicals shown in Formula 2 and in Formula 3, ##STR2## Y is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl of 3 to 8 carbons optionally substituted with one or two R.sub.4 groups, or Y is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, and imidazolyl, said groups being optionally substituted with one or two R.sub.4 groups, the divalent Y radical being substituted by the Z and --CR.sub.1 .dbd.CR.sub.1 --CR.sub.1 .dbd.CR.sub.1 groups on adjacent carbons; X is S, O, or NR.sub.5 ; n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently are H, lower alkyl or fluoroalkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, Cl or Br; R.sub.4 is lower alkyl, fluoroalkyl or halogen; R.sub.5 is H or lower alkyl, and B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1997Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: AllerganInventors: Vidyasagar Vuligonda, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
-
Patent number: 5776951Abstract: The present invention is concerned with diaryl compounds of formula (l) and their use in medical therapy, particularly in the prophylaxis or treatment of a clinical condition for which an ACAT inhibitor is indicated, such as hyperlipidaema or atherosclerosis. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions and processes for the preparation of compounds according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Glaxo Wellcome Inc.Inventors: Richard James Arrowsmith, John Gordon Dann, Karl Witold Franzmann, Simon Teanby Hodgson, Peter John Wates
-
Patent number: 5767289Abstract: A bicyclic sulfur compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy; each of X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; X.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; each of X.sup.5, X.sup.6, X.sup.7 and X.sup.8 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; or X.sup.2 and X.sup.5 can combine to form an unsaturated double bond; or X.sup.5 and X.sup.7 can combine to form an unsaturated bond; p is an integer of 0 or 1; and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2; or a salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Company, LimitedInventors: Kazufumi Nakamura, Masashi Sakamoto, Ichiro Nasuno
-
Patent number: 5760249Abstract: This invention is concerned with an improved process for the synthesis of hydroxysulfone, which is a key intermediate in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, especially dorzolamide. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are known to be effective in treating elevated intraocular pressure or glaucoma.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignees: Merck & Co., Inc., Zeneca LimitedInventors: David J. Mathre, Paul Sohar, David Moody, Andrew J. Blacker
-
Patent number: 5750564Abstract: Compounds having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activity are disclosed. The compounds are useful in preventing and treating inflammatory disorders through several mechanisms. Methods of treatment employing these properties of the compounds and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Inventors: Mark Hellberg, Pete Delgado, Jon C. Nixon
-
Patent number: 5750691Abstract: Transformations of taxol, baccatin III and of 10-deacetyl baccatin III provide access to novel taxol analogs and key intermediates thereto.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: The Scripps Research InstituteInventors: K. C. Nicolaou, Philippe G. Nantermet, Rodney K. Guy, Hiroaki Ueno
-
Patent number: 5747540Abstract: Compounds such as ##STR1## or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are HIV protease inhibitors. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and in the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Craig A. Coburn, Randall W. Hungate, Richard C. A. Isaacs, Joseph P. Vacca, Mary Beth Young
-
Patent number: 5733920Abstract: The invention provides novel inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases, in particular inhibitors of the CDK/cyclin complexes such as CDK4/cyclin D1. The novel compounds are analogs of chromones. These compounds can be used for inhibiting excessive or abnormal cell proliferation. Thus, the novel compounds are useful for treating a subject with a disorder associated with excessive cell proliferation, such as cancer.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1995Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Mitotix, Inc.Inventors: Muzammil M. Mansuri, Krishna K. Murthi, Kollol Pal
-
Patent number: 5719186Abstract: Novel carbocyclic amides together with their salts, solvates and physiologically active derivatives which have a number of uses in medicine, in particular as central muscle relaxants, and in the treatment or prophylaxis of anxiety, inflammation, arthritis and pain.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1996Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Glaxo Wellcome Inc.Inventors: Barrett Randoph Cooper, James Leroy Kelley, David Lee Musso, Jeffrey Leaman Selph
-
Patent number: 5716624Abstract: Novel pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active polyaromatic propynyl compounds have the structural formula (1): ##STR1## in which X is one of the radicals: ##STR2## and are useful for the treatment of a wide variety of disease states, whether human or veterinary, for example dermatological, rheumatic, respiratory, cardiovascular and ophthalmological disorders, as well as for the treatment of mammalian skin and hair conditions/disorders.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1994Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: C.I.R.D. GaldermaInventor: Jean-Michel Bernardon
-
Patent number: 5709867Abstract: Novel pharmaceutically/cosmetically-active polyaromatic amides have the structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z is a radical --CO--NH-- or --NH--CO--, and are useful for the treatment of a wide variety of disease states, whether human or veterinary, for example dermatological, rheumatic, respiratory, cardiovascular and ophthalmological disorders, as well as for the treatment of mammalian skin and hair conditions/disorders.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1994Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques GaldermaInventor: Jean-Michel Bernardon
-
Patent number: 5690906Abstract: Tetralin derivatives, such as 7-hydroxy-2-(N-n-propyl-N-3 '-iodo-2'-propenyl)-amino!tetralin and 8-hydroxy-2-(N-n-propyl-N-3 '-iodo-2'-propenyl)amino-tetralin, are disclosed which have affinity and specificity for dopamine D-3 and/or serotonin 5-HT.sub.1A receptors.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: The Trustees of the University of PennsylvaniaInventor: Hank F. Kung
-
Patent number: 5688968Abstract: A key step in the synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-(S)-4-(ethylamino)-(S)-6-methyl-4H-thieno?2,3-b!thiopyran-2-su lfonamide 7,7-dioxide (dorzolamide) and related compounds is a Ritter reaction with an unexpected tendency to proceed with retention of chirality.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Blacklock, David J. Mathre, Paul Sohar
-
Patent number: 5684031Abstract: A compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein (a) n is from 1 to about 3;(b) X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, or SO.sub.2 ; (c) Y is independently hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, or the Y's are bonded together to form an alkanyl ring having from about 3 to about 7 atoms;(d) Z is hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 3 to about 10 atoms other than hydrogen;(e) R.sub.1 is hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, aryl or C(.dbd.NH)--NHR.sub.4 ; and(f) R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4, are independently hydrogen, straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from one to 10 carbon atoms, or aryl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 can be bonded together to form a ring having 5 or 6 atoms.pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating inflammation or pain using such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: John Michael Janusz, James Madison Ridgeway, II
-
Patent number: 5684041Abstract: A compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein (a) n is from 1 to about 3;(b) X is selected from the group consisiting of O, S, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;(c) Y is independently hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, or the Y's are bonded together to form an alkanyl ring having from 3 to about 7 atoms;(d) Z is hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 3 to about 10 atoms other than hydrogen;(e) W is O or S; and(f) R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, hydroxy, or alkoxy; or R1, R2 or R3 may be bonded to form one or more rings each ring having from 3 to about 7 atoms wherein from 1 to 3 atoms may be heteroatoms.pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating inflammation or pain using such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Michael Wiard Scherz
-
Patent number: 5684152Abstract: Carboxy-peptidyl compounds of Formula I are found to be useful inhibitors of matrix metalloendoproteinase-mediated diseases including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, septic arthritis, tumor invasion in certain cancers, periodontal disease, corneal ulceration, proteinuria, dystrophobic epidermolysis bullosa, coronary thrombosis associated with atherosclerotic plaque rupture, and aneurysmal aortic disease. This invention relates to a process of making the carboxy-peptidyl compounds of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Mitree M. Ponpipom, William K. Hagmann
-
Patent number: 5675024Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification have retinoid-like biological activity.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: AllerganInventors: Min Teng, Tien T. Duong, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
-
Patent number: 5672620Abstract: A compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein (a) n is from 1 to about 3;(b) X is selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, or SO.sub.2 ;(c) Y is independently hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, or the Y's are bonded together to form an alkanyl ring having from 3 to about 7 atoms;(d) Z is hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 3 to about 10 atoms other than hydrogen;(e) W is hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, aryl, hydroxy or alkoxy; and(f) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having from one to 10 carbon atoms, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, hydroxy, or alkoxy; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are bonded together to form a ring having from from 3 to about 7 atoms wherein one to three atoms may be heteroatoms.pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating inflammation or pain using such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1996Date of Patent: September 30, 1997Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Michael Wiard Scherz, Laurence Ichih Wu
-
Patent number: 5668192Abstract: Novel onium borates of an element of Groups 15 to 17 of the Periodic Table, or borates of an organometallic complex of an element of Groups 4 to 10 of the Periodic Table, well suited for the photochemical/electron beam cationic initiation of polymerization/crosslinking, the anionic borate moiety of which having the formula:[BX.sub.a R.sub.b ].sup.-in which a and b are integers ranging from 0 to 4 and a+b=4; the symbols X are each a halogen atom when a ranges up to 3 and an OH functional group when a ranges up to 2; and the symbols R, which may be identical or different, are each a phenyl radical substituted by at least one element or electron-withdrawing substituent or by at least two halogen atoms, or an aryl radical containing at least two aromatic ring members, or such aryl radical bearing at least one electron-withdrawing substituent.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1996Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Frederic Castellanos, Jacques Cavezzan, Jean-Pierre Fouassier, Christian Priou
-
Patent number: 5663368Abstract: This invention relates to novel diastereomeric acid addition salts of homochiral hydroxylamines, to processes for obtaining such, to processes for the conversion thereof to the corresponding homochiral hydroxylamines, to certain novel homochiral hydroxylamines and the processes for using these as intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Smithkline Beecham CorporationInventors: Joseph R. Flisak, Stephen Torey Ross
-
Patent number: 5656750Abstract: Squarylium compounds of the formula: ##STR1## (in which Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are each a chromophoric group having an aromatic unsaturated system conjugated with the squarylium ring and such that in the compounds of formulae Q.sup.1 CH.sub.2 R.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 CH.sub.2 R.sup.2 the methylene hydrogens are active hydrogens, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or an acyl, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group, subject to the proviso that one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be an amino or substituted amino group, or one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom and the other is an organosulfonyl group, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together with the intervening nitrogen atom form a nitrogenous heterocyclic ring) are useful as near infra-red absorbers.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Richard M. Allen, Peter K. Chu
-
Patent number: 5641789Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein X.sup.1, Ar, X, Y.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and n are defined below, which are inhibitors of the production of leukotrienes and/or blockers of leukotriene receptors, methods for preparing said compounds and intermediates useful in the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof methods of treatment therewith. The compounds of the above formula are useful in the prevention or treatment of asthma, arthritis, psoriasis, ulcers, myocardial infarction and related diseases in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1995Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventor: Anthony Marfat
-
Patent number: 5631210Abstract: Compounds of Formula I and their agriculturally suitable salts are disclosed which are useful for controlling undesired vegetation ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## and R.sup.1 through R.sup.7, m, n, p and q are as defined in the disclosure.Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula I and a method for controlling undesired vegetation which involves contacting the vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1996Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Chi-Ping Tseng
-
Patent number: 5622821Abstract: The invention provides lanthanide chelates capable of intense luminescence. The celates comprise a lanthanide chelator covalently joined to a coumarin-like or quinolone-like sensitizer. Exemplary sensitzers include 2- or 4-quinolones, 2- or 4-coumarins, or derivatives thereof e.g. carbostyril 124 (7-amino-4-methyl-2-quinolone), coumarin 120 (7-amino-4-methyl-2-coumarin), coumarin 124 (7-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-coumarin), aminomethyltrimethylpsoralen, etc.The chelates form high affinity complexes with lanthanides, such as terbium or europium, through chelator groups, such as DTPA. The chelates may be coupled to a wide variety of compounds to create specific labels, probes, diagnostic and/or therapeutic reagents, etc. The chelates find particular use in resonance energy transfer between chelate-lanthanide complexes and another luminescent agent, often a fluorescent non-metal based resonance energy acceptor.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1994Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Paul R. Selvin, John Hearst
-
Patent number: 5607624Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which comprises reacting a compound of formula III ##STR2## wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, with a compound of formula IV[H].sub.n --R.sub.1 (IV).Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1994Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Nesvadba, Samuel Evans, Ralf Schmitt
-
Patent number: 5605896Abstract: This invention provides bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts useful for the treatment of hypertension, urethral and lower urinary tract contractions, and other disorders. The compounds are also useful for binding .alpha..sub.1 -adrenergic and 5HT.sub.1A serotonergic receptors, in vitro or in vivo.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1994Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Recordati S.A., Chemical and Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Amedeo Leonardi, Gianni Motta, Carlo Riva, Rodolfo Testa
-
Patent number: 5591868Abstract: An aromatic carboxylic acid compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, each of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is independently a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, m is an integer of 0 or 1, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, or a salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1995Date of Patent: January 7, 1997Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ichiro Nasuno, Mitsuru Shibata, Masashi Sakamoto, Kazuyoshi Koike
-
Patent number: 5587484Abstract: Processes for producing a pyrazole compound by reacting a compound ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, X.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a halogen, n is 1 to 3, and p.sup.1 is 0 to 2, with a compound ##STR2## wherein R.sup.6 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sup.7 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, to form a pyrazole compound ##STR3## and optionally reacting the pyrazole compound (Ia) with a sulfonic acid halide of the formula Q.sup.2 X.sup.2 (IV)wherein Q.sup.2 is --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 or ##STR4## in which R.sup.8 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, Y is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 alkyl or a halogen, m.sup.1 is 1 to 3, and X.sup.2 is a halogen. Alternatively, the compound of the formula (II) is reacted with a halogenation agent to produce a compound which is reacted with a compound of the formula (III) to produce a compound which is heated to form a compound of the formula (Ia).Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuru Shibata, Masashi Sakamoto, Ichiro Nasuno
-
Patent number: 5574176Abstract: This invention is concerned with an improved process for the synthesis of and intermediate en route to 5,6-dihydro-(s)-4-(ethylamino)-(s)-6-methyl-4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-su lfonamide 7,7-dioxide and related compounds. The instant process reduces the reaction time for the synthesis of the key intermediate from 3 to 4 days to from about 2 to about 4 hours while retaining the high enantiomeric purity of the product.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: David J. Mathre, Paul Sohar, Lynn M. Brown
-
Patent number: 5569669Abstract: The invention relates to a compound selected from those of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.2', R.sub.2", R.sub.2'", R.sub.3 and n are as defined in the description, an optical isomer, and an addition salt thereof with a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid or base,and medicinal product containing the same useful for treating a mammal afflicted with a disorder associated to 5-HT.sub.1A or 5-HT.sub.2C receptors.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Adir et CompagnieInventors: G erald Guillaumet, Marie-Claude Viaud, Pierre Renard, G erard Adam, Daniel-Henri Caignard, B eatrice Guardiola-Lemaitre, Marie-Claire Rettori
-
Patent number: 5565345Abstract: A process for preparing 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-(S)-6-methyl-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-7,7-dioxide having the formula (II): ##STR1## which comprises subjecting 5,6-dihydro-4-oxo-(S)-6-methyl-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-7,7-dioxide having the formula (I): ##STR2## to the action of a microorganism to reduce the thienothiopyran derivative having the formula (I), and collecting 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-(S)-6-methyl-thieno-[2,3-b]thiopyran-7,7-dioxide having the formula (II) from the reaction mixture, wherein said microorganism belongs to the genus selected from the group consisting of Ambrosiozyma, Arthroascus, Ashbya, Candida, Cryptococcus, Hansenula, Kluyveromyces, Lipomyces, Lodderomyces, Metschnikowia, Pachysolen, Pichia, Rhodosporidium, Rhodotorula, Saccharomyces, Saccharomycopsis, Schwanniomyces, Sporidiobolus, Spolobolomyces, Stephanoascus, Trigonopsis, Trichosporon and Wingea, according to which, a simple and effective. process for preparing 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-(S)-6-methyl-thieno-[2,3-b]thiopyran-7,7-dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1995Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshihiko Yasohara, Yoshiko Tari, Noboru Ueyama, Junzo Hasegawa, Satomi Takahashi
-
Patent number: 5527829Abstract: HIV protease inhibitors, obtainable by chemical synthesis, inhibit or block the biological activity of the HIV protease enzyme, causing the replication of the HIV virus to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optionally other anti-viral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventor: Vincent J. Kalish
-
Patent number: 5516918Abstract: There is provided a method for safening herbicides in crop plants by using substituted benzopyran or tetrahydronaphthalene compounds of formula I ##STR1## Further provided are compounds of formula II and compositions comprising a herbicide and an antidotally effective amount of a substituted benzopyran or tetrahydronaphthalene compound of formula I.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1995Date of Patent: May 14, 1996Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Gail E. Cary, Nina R. Quinn
-
Patent number: 5502053Abstract: Compounds of formula ##STR1## are HIV protease inhibitors, and are synthesized via a novel route. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and in the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1994Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Bruce D. Dorsey, Joel R. Huff, Susan F. Britcher
-
Patent number: 5491152Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula I, ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are inhibitors of acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT), pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for the preparation of such compounds, and the use of such compounds as antihypercholesterolemic and/or antiatherosclerotic agents.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical CompanyInventors: Richard G. Wilde, Soo S. Ko, Jeffrey T. Billheimer
-
Patent number: 5482966Abstract: The invention concerns oxime derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4 includes hydrogen, carboxy, carbamoyl, amino, cyano, trifluoromethyl, (1-4C)alkylamino, di-(1-4C)alkylamino and (1-4C)alkyl;R.sup.5 includes hydrogen, (1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkenyl, (3-4C)alkynyl, (2-5C)alkanoyl, halogeno-(2-4C)alkyl and hydroxy-(2-4C)alkyl;Ar.sup.1 is phenylene or a heteroaryl diradical;A.sup.1 is a direct link to X.sup.1, or A.sup.1 is (1-4C)alkylene;X.sup.1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl;Ar.sup.2 is phenylene or a heteroaryl diradical;R.sup.1 is (1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkenyl or (3-4C)alkynyl; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a group of the formula --A.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --A.sup.3 -- which together with the carbon atom to which A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are attached define a ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, wherein each of A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 is (1-3C)alkylene and X.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1994Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignees: Zeneca Limited, Zeneca Pharma S.A.Inventors: Thomas G. C. Bird, Patrick Ple
-
Patent number: 5482967Abstract: Novel compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## such as 6-Chloro-N-(2,6-diethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3- acetamide: ##STR2## or a salt thereof. The compound has an excellent activity of inhibiting ACAT, lowering the cholesterol in blood and inhibiting tachykinin receptor. The present invention also relates to the production and use of the disclosed compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1993Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Natsugari, Hitoshi Ikeda, Takenori Ishimaru, Takayuki Doi