Epihalohydrin, Glycerol Monohalohydrin Or Glycerol Dihalohydrin Reactant Patents (Class 549/514)
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Patent number: 12043780Abstract: A quantum dot comprising zinc, tellurium, and selenium and not comprising cadmium, wherein a maximum luminescent peak of the quantum dot is present in a wavelength range of greater than about 470 nanometers (nm) and a quantum efficiency of the quantum dot is greater than or equal to about 10%, and wherein the quantum dot comprises a core comprising a first semiconductor nanocrystal and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the core.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2022Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Soo Kyung Kwon, Seon-Yeong Kim, Yong Wook Kim, Ji-Yeong Kim, Eun Joo Jang
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Patent number: 11525083Abstract: A quantum dot comprising zinc, tellurium, and selenium and not comprising cadmium, wherein a maximum luminescent peak of the quantum dot is present in a wavelength range of greater than about 470 nanometers (nm) and a quantum efficiency of the quantum dot is greater than or equal to about 10%, and wherein the quantum dot comprises a core comprising a first semiconductor nanocrystal and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the core.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2020Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Soo Kyung Kwon, Seon-Yeong Kim, Yong Wook Kim, Ji-Yeong Kim, Eun Joo Jang
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Patent number: 11492549Abstract: A quantum dot comprising zinc, tellurium, and selenium and not comprising cadmium, wherein a maximum luminescent peak of the quantum dot is present in a wavelength range of greater than about 470 nanometers (nm) and a quantum efficiency of the quantum dot is greater than or equal to about 10%, and wherein the quantum dot comprises a core comprising a first semiconductor nanocrystal and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the core.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2020Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Soo Kyung Kwon, Seon-Yeong Kim, Yong Wook Kim, Ji-Yeong Kim, Eun Joo Jang
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Patent number: 9422256Abstract: A process for the continuous production, through the glycerine route, of epichlorohydrin from dichlorohydrins, in the presence of an alkali solution, wherein the reactive column for the reaction of dichlorohydrin to epichlorohydrin is characterized by single or multiple feed injections and by multiple alkali solution injections, in order to optimize the epichlorohydrin production and to minimize the aqueous effluents in quantity and in organic contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2012Date of Patent: August 23, 2016Assignee: CONSER SPAInventors: Flavio Simola, Michele Iosco
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Patent number: 9133151Abstract: According to the present invention, a method for producing bis(?-epoxypropyl)sulfide or bis(?-epoxypropyl)polysulfide can be provided, which is characterized by comprising adding a metal compound selected from the group consisting of a metal hydrosulfide, a metal sulfide and a metal polysulfide to an epihalohydrin at ?5 to 30° C. in such a manner that the molar ratio of the epihalohydrin to the metal compound becomes 5 to 20 to thereby cause the reaction of the epihalohydrin with the metal compound. In a preferred embodiment, the epihalohydrin is epichlorohydrin, the metal hydrosulfide is sodium hydrosulfide or potassium hydrosulfide, the metal sulfide is sodium sulfide or potassium sulfide, and the metal polysulfide is sodium polysulfide or potassium polysulfide.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2013Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.Inventors: Hiroshi Horikoshi, Motoharu Takeuchi
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Publication number: 20150119547Abstract: A fluorinated aromatic epoxy compound having a fluorinated ether tail and a pendant epoxy functional group. These compounds are particularly useful as starting materials for producing various water and oil repellents and soil resists.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: NEVILLE EVERTON DRYSDALE, Garret D. Figuly
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Patent number: 9006465Abstract: An epoxy group-containing a fluorene compound has a methallyl group at the end thereof and is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The compound gives a compound excellent in regioselectivity at the time of hydrosilylation with a Si—H containing organosilicon compound, with a less formed amount of an internally added ? adduct, as compared with the conventionally known fluorene compound having an allyl group, so that heat resistance of the resulting organosilicon compound is expected to be improved whereby it is a useful compound.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2013Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hideyoshi Yanagisawa
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Patent number: 8845972Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for recovering dichlorohydrins from a hydrochlorination reactor effluent stream comprising dichlorohydrins, one or more compounds selected from esters of dichlorohydrins, monochlorohydrins and/or esters thereof, and multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and/or esters thereof, and optionally one or more substances comprising water, chlorinating agents, catalysts and/or esters of catalysts. The reactor effluent stream is distilled to produce a dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream. The dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream is cooled and condensed in two unit operations conducted at two different temperatures and a portion of the liquid phase effluent stream produced by the first unit operation is recycled to the distillation step for reflux. Product streams produced by the process and apparatus are suitable for further processing in a further unit operation, such as dehydrochlorination.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2013Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Anil Mehta
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Patent number: 8829212Abstract: Use a centrifuge, especially a peeler centrifuge, that has a coarse salt particle layer deposited on its screen to effect recovery of an epoxy resin, especially a liquid epoxy resin, from a product slurry, which epoxy resin has a lower residual salt content than an epoxy resin recovered without use of the coarse salt particle layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2009Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Shuji Maeda, Ryosuke Tamai, Takashi Ikeda, Joseph Weber
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Patent number: 8686166Abstract: A 2,2-bis(fluoroalkyl)oxirane (A) is prepared by reacting a fluorinated alcohol (1) with a chlorinating, brominating or sulfonylating agent under basic conditions to form an oxirane precursor (2) and subjecting the oxirane precursor to ring closure under basic conditions. R1 and R2 are fluoroalkyl groups, R3 and R4 are hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon groups, X is chlorine, bromine or —OSO2R5 group, and R5 is alkyl or aryl.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2012Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Sagehashi, Takeru Watanabe, Youichi Ohsawa, Koji Hasegawa, Masaki Ohashi
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Patent number: 8598375Abstract: A method of preparing dichloropropanol using glycerol. The method includes: chlorination of glycerol including a plurality of chlorination reaction stages using a catalyst; and a water-removing stage performed between the reaction stages, independently of the reaction stages.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Samsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Won Seob Song, Sung Yul Woo, Boo Weon Song, Seong Han Park, Sung Jin Park, Hong Tae Song, Myoung Suk Kwon
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Patent number: 8558020Abstract: The present invention refers to an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution having a hydrogen peroxide concentration [H2O2] expressed as % by weight of the solution and an apparent pH of from pHmin to pHmax, such that pHmin=3.45?0.0377×[H2O2], and pHmax=3.76?0.0379×[H2O2]. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said hydrogen peroxide solution and the use of said solution in a process for the epoxidation of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2008Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Armin T. Liebens, Jean-Pierre Ganhy, Jean-Pierre Catinat, Koen Vermeiren
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Publication number: 20130211110Abstract: Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin, comprising: (a) preparing epichlorohydrin to obtain a mixture comprising epichlorohydrin and water; (b) subjecting the mixture obtained in step (a) to a liquid-liquid phase separation to separate at least one first fraction (I) comprising most of the epichlorohydrin which was contained in the mixture before separation and at least one second fraction (II) comprising most of the water which was contained in the mixture before separation; and (c) drawing off the fraction (I) and the fraction (II); wherein the volume VI of the fraction (I) obtained in step (b) expressed in m3, the volume VII of the fraction (II) obtained in step (b) expressed in m3, the draw-off flow rate DI of the fraction (I) in step (c) expressed in m3/h, and the draw-off flow rate IN of the fraction (II) in step (c) expressed in m3/h, correspond to the following formula: (VII/VI)<(DII/DI).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: SOLVAY SAInventors: Dominique Balthasart, Patrick Gilbeau, Philippe Krafft
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Patent number: 8507643Abstract: A composition comprising glycerol and at least one cyclic oligomer of glycerol, a process for obtaining the composition, and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol and of derived products such as epichlorohydrin and epoxy resins.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Solvay S.A.Inventors: Patrick Gilbeau, Bruno Jestin
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Patent number: 8471077Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for recovering dichlorohydrins from a hydrochlorination reactor effluent stream comprising dichlorohydrins, one or more compounds selected from esters of dichlorohydrins, monochlorohydrins and/or esters thereof, and multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and/or esters thereof, and optionally one or more substances comprising water, chlorinating agents, catalysts and/or esters of catalysts. The reactor effluent stream is distilled to produce a dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream. The dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream is cooled and condensed in two unit operations conducted at two different temperatures and a portion of the liquid phase effluent stream produced by the first unit operation is recycled to the distillation step for reflux. Product streams produced by the process and apparatus are suitable for further processing in a further unit operation, such as dehydrochlorination.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Anil Mehta
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Publication number: 20130123513Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-thermosetting composition made by reacting epichlorohydrin and a primary amine, to the use of that composition for making thermosetting (curable) adhesives suitable for bonding composites, to a method of preparing composites using the thermosetting (curable) adhesives, and to the related composites bonded with the thermosetting (curable) adhesives.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: GEORGIA-PACIFIC CHEMICALS LLCInventor: Georgia-Pacific Chemicals LLC
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Publication number: 20130116452Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of chlorohydrins, comprising generating a chlorohydrins processing stream and contacting at least a portion of a surface comprising a austenitic stainless steel with the chlorohydrin processing stream. It has now been surprisingly discovered that certain stainless steels can be utilized to form portions, or the entirety of, one or more pieces of processing equipment utilized in such processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2011Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Karsten Luecke, Eckhard Goertz
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Publication number: 20130102755Abstract: Product containing epichlorohydrin and at least one alkyl glycidyl ether in an amount of less than 0.1 g/kg of product. Use of the product containing epichlorohydrin in the manufacture of epoxy resins, of glycidyl ethers, of glycidyl esters, of glycidyl amides, of glycidyl imides, of products that will be used in food and drink applications, of cationization agents, and of flame retardants, of products which will be used as detergent ingredient and of epichlorohydrin oligomers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2012Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: SOLVAY SAInventor: Solvay SA
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Publication number: 20130102799Abstract: A method of preparing a chlorohydrin composition and a method of preparing epichlorohydrin by using a chlorohydrin composition prepared by using the method are provided. The method of preparing a chlorohydrin composition in which a polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon is reacted with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst includes performing at least one combination of a series of unit operations comprising a first reaction step, a water removal step, and a second reaction step in this stated order, wherein the method further includes mixing a chlorohydrin concentrate obtained by purifying the reaction mixture discharged from the final reaction step from among the plurality of reaction steps and a water-rich layer discharged from the water-removal step.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Inventors: Won Seob Song, Sung Yul Woo, Boo Weon Song, Seong Han Park, Myoung Suk Kwon
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Publication number: 20130102800Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing chlorohydrins composition and a method for preparing epichlorohydrin using chlorohydrins prepared thereby. The disclosed method for preparing chlorohydrins composition reacts polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst, comprises at least one combination of a series of unit operations including a first reaction step, a water removal step, and a second reaction step in the respective order, and additionally comprises a step for reacting the chlorohydrins composition derived from a plurality of reaction mixtures discharged from the plurality of reaction steps with an alkaline chemical, and removing the catalyst included in the chlorohydrins composition in the form of an alkali metal salt. The disclosed method for preparing epichlorohydrin includes a step for contacting the chlorohydrins composition, which was prepared using the method for preparing chlorohydrins composition, with an alkaline chemical.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Inventors: Won Seob Song, Sung Yul Woo, Boo Weon Song, Seong Han Park, Myoung Suk Kwon
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Publication number: 20130102798Abstract: A method of preparing chlorohydrins and a method of preparing epichlorohydrin using chlorohydrins prepared by using the same method are provided. The method is to prepare chlorohydrins by reacting polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst, and the method includes at least one combination of a series of unit operations including the following steps in the following stated order: a first reaction step; a water removal step; and a second reaction step, wherein the water removing step is performed by distillation operation based on a boiling point difference between constituents of a reaction mixture. The method of preparing epichlorohydrin includes reacting chlorohydrins prepared by using the method of preparing chlorohydrins with an alkaline agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: Samsung Fine Chemicals Co. LtdInventors: Won Seob Song, Sung Yul Woo, Boo Weon Song, Seong Han Park, Myoung Suk Kwon
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Patent number: 8415490Abstract: A novel epoxy compound represented by the following formula and a method for producing the same are provided: wherein R1 and R2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atom, ether group, ester group, acyl group and nitro group, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and m is an integer of 1 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koutaro Ono, Michiya Ishikawa, Jiro Nakatani
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Patent number: 8404905Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2011Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: William J. Kruper, Tina Arrowood, Bruce M. Bell, John Briggs, Robert M. Campbell, Bruce D. Hook, Anh Nguyen, Curt Theriault, Ralf Fitschen
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Patent number: 8383708Abstract: An unhindered polyol is used to react with an epoxidized soyate to make epoxidized soyate diester in the presence of a catalyst. The unhindered polyol can be 1,3-propanediol or any polyol having four or more carbon atoms with no two adjacent carbon atoms having hydroxyl functionality. Preferably, a combination of catalysts is used to promote the transesterification reaction of the epoxidized soyate with the unhindered polyol to yield a high percentage of epoxidized soyate diester with epoxy functionality retained. The primary catalyst is a metallic hydroxide, and the secondary catalyst is a titanate. Bioderived epoxidized soyate diester plasticizers useful for thermoplastics and thermosets result.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Polyone CoporationInventors: Kebin Geng, Roger W. Avakian, Louis Dupont, Stephen D. Horton
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Publication number: 20130005993Abstract: The present invention provides a diaryl sulfone compound represented by Formula (1) below: wherein R1 to R4 and R1? to R4? are the same or different; each represents hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, or halogen; and R5 is (thio)glycidyl, acryloyl, or the like; and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, a novel compound useful as a monomer for producing synthetic resin having a high refractive index and excellent transparency for optical materials can be efficiently produced with a simple production process, using an inexpensive material as a starting material.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Paul Kuad, Hisaaki Kanda, Takeshi Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Shiraishi
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Patent number: 8273853Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of emulsifiers E1 which are obtained by (a) reacting a polyol with propylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, to give an intermediate Z1, (b) reacting the intermediate Z1 with epichlorohydrin, forming an intermediate Z2, (c) reacting the intermediate Z2 with an adduct of ethylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, with a C1-C22 monoalcohol, provided that on average at least one epoxide function of the intermediate Z2 is reacted and on average at least one epoxide function originating from the intermediate Z2 is retained. Compounds E1 are suitable as emulsifiers for preparing aqueous emulsions or dispersions of epoxy resins.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2009Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Cognis IP Management GmbHInventors: Paul Birnbrich, Hans-Josef Thomas, Giorgio Sabbadini, Ulrich Nagorny, Georg Bourscheidt
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Publication number: 20120209014Abstract: A fiber reaction process whereby reactive components contained in immiscible streams are brought into contact to effect chemical reactions and separations. The conduit reactor utilized contains wettable fibers onto which one stream is substantially constrained and a second stream is flowed over to continuously create a new interface there between to efficiently bring about contact of the reactive species and thus promote reactions thereof or extractions thereby. Co-solvents and phase transfer catalysts may be employed to facilitate the process.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2012Publication date: August 16, 2012Applicant: CHEMTOR, LPInventor: John Lee Massingill
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Patent number: 8173823Abstract: Process for preparing an epoxide, wherein halogenated ketones are formed as by-products and there is at least one treatment intended to remove at least part of the halogenated ketones formed.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2006Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Solvay (Société Anonyme)Inventor: Patrick Gilbeau
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Patent number: 8110614Abstract: Adamantane derivatives are provided including a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing adamantane derivative, a glycidyloxy group-containing adamantane derivative, and an adamantyl group-containing epoxy modified acrylate, which exhibit excellent transparency, light resistance, and heat resistance properties. Also provided are resin compositions containing the adamantane derivatives. Further provided are corresponding methods for producing the adamantane derivatives, as well as the resin compositions containing the same.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2007Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsuki Ito, Yasunari Okada, Hideki Yamane, Akio Kojima
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Patent number: 8106246Abstract: Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol in which glycerol is reacted with a chlorinating agent comprising hydrochloric acid in a liquid medium in equilibrium with a vapor phase and in which the condensation of a fraction exhibiting the composition of the vapor phase is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2011Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: SOLVAY (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Philippe Krafft, Christian Franck, Ivan de Andolenko, Roger Veyrac
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Patent number: 8076495Abstract: A process for the preparation of aromatic N-glycidylamines is described, wherein an amine which contains at least one aromatic aminehydrogen atom is heated with at least 0.7 equivalent of epichlorohydrin per aminehydrogen equivalent of the aromatic amine, using a divalent or polyvalent metal salt of nitric acid, as a catalyst, dissolved in propylene carbonate, and the product is then dehydrochiorinated.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2004Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas LLCInventors: Roger Malherbe, Jean-Marc Pfefferle
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Publication number: 20110282080Abstract: A method of preparing dichloropropanol using glycerol. The method includes: chlorination of glycerol including a plurality of chlorination reaction stages using a catalyst; and a water-removing stage performed between the reaction stages, independently of the reaction stages.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2009Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG FINE CHEMICALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Won Seob Song, Sung Yul Woo, Boo Weon Song, Seong Han Park, Sung Jin Park, Hong Tae Song, Myong Suk Kwon
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Publication number: 20110263881Abstract: Use a centrifuge, especially a peeler centrifuge, that has a coarse salt particle layer deposited on its screen to effect recovery of an epoxy resin, especially a liquid epoxy resin, from a product slurry, which epoxy resin has a lower residual salt content than an epoxy resin recovered without use of the coarse salt particle layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2009Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Shuji Maeda, Ryosuke Tamai, Takashi Ikeda, Joseph Weber
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Patent number: 8039650Abstract: A diamine and an epihalohydrin are subjected to ring-opening addition reaction in the presence of water, to thereby produce a tetrahalohydrinamino compound (i.e., halohydrin compound). Thereafter, the halohydrin compound is reacted with an alkali metal hydroxide in the co-presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, to thereby allow cyclization reaction to proceed. An alkali metal halide by-produced during the cyclization reaction is dissolved in water and removed through phase separation. The resultant organic layer is washed with water for phase separation. Then, a crude tetraglycidylamino compound obtained by recovering unreacted epihalohydrin through evaporation is dissolved in an organic solvent and washed with water for phase separation. Subsequently, the organic solvent is recovered through evaporation under reduced pressure with heating, to thereby isolate a tetraglycidylamino compound (i.e., a product of interest).Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Hideharu Kurashima, Tsutomu Numoto, Jyunichi Hisae
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Publication number: 20110237773Abstract: Process for treating a glycerol product contaminated with at least one glycerol alkyl ether in order to convert at least one portion of the glycerol alkyl ether to glycerol, in which the glycerol product is subjected to a reaction with at least one halo-de-alkoxylation agent introduced during the treatment, and in which the molar ratio of the total amount of the halo-de-alkoxylation agent to the total amount of the glycerol alkyl ether present in the glycerol product before the treatment, is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 1 000 000.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2009Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: SOLVAY SAInventor: Patrick Gilbeau
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Publication number: 20110172449Abstract: Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol in which glycerol is reacted with a chlorinating agent comprising hydrochloric acid in a liquid medium in equilibrium with a vapour phase and in which the condensation of a fraction exhibiting the composition of the vapour phase is prevented.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: SOLVAY (SOCIETE ANONYME)Inventors: Philippe KRAFFT, Christian Franck, Ivan de Andolenko, Roger Veyrac
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Publication number: 20110124890Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2011Publication date: May 26, 2011Inventors: William J. Kruper, Tina Arrowood, Bruce M. Bell, John Briggs, Robert M. Campbell, Bruce D. Hook, Anh Nguyen, Curt Theriault, Ralf Fitschen
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Patent number: 7893193Abstract: Process for preparing a chlorohydrin, comprising the following steps: (a) a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, an ester of a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon or a mixture thereof is reacted with a chlorinating agent and an organic acid so as to give a mixture containing the chlorohydrin and esters of the chlorohydrin (b) at least part of the mixture obtained in step (a) is subjected to one or more treatments in steps subsequent to step (a) (c) polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon is added to at least one of the steps subsequent to step (a), so as to react, at a temperature greater than or equal to 20° C., with the esters of the chlorohydrin, so as to form, at least partly, esters of the polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2006Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Solvay (Société Anonyme)Inventors: Philippe Krafft, Patrick Gilbeau, Dominique Balthasart, Valentine Smets
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Publication number: 20110040111Abstract: A novel epoxy compound represented by the following formula and a method for producing the same are provided: wherein R1 and R2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atom, ether group, ester group, acyl group and nitro group, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and m is an integer of 1 to 5.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: February 17, 2011Applicant: Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koutaro Ono, Michiya Ishikawa, Jiro Nakatani
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Publication number: 20110028744Abstract: A process for the production of liquid epoxy resins, including: contacting a polyhydric phenol and an epihalohydrin in the presence of an ionic catalyst to form a halohydrin intermediate reaction product; concurrently: reacting a portion of the halohydrin intermediate reaction product with an alkali hydroxide to form a solid salt suspended in a liquid mixture including a dehydrohalogenated product and unreacted halohydrin intermediate, wherein the alkali hydroxide is used at less than a stoichiometric amount; and removing water and epihalohydrin as a vapor from the reacting mixture; separating the solid salt from the liquid mixture; reacting at least a portion of the unreacted halohydrin intermediate with an alkali hydroxide in the presence of water to form an organic mixture including an epoxy resin and unreacted epihalohydrin and an aqueous solution including a salt; separating the aqueous mixture from the organic mixture; and separating the unreacted epihalohydrin from the liquid epoxy resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Thomas C. Young, Clinton J. Boriack, Elwin G. Collier, Robert M. Drake, Joachim Drewing, Edward J. Kronenberger, Shuji Maeda, Paulo Alfonso Dos Santos Pereira, Andreas Tigges, Roland Werner, Mark S. Burkinshaw
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Patent number: 7816484Abstract: A method for preparing a polyalkylene glycol carbonate is disclosed comprising reacting a hydroxyl functional polyalkylene glycol and a reagent selected from carbonates and chloroformates in the presence of an aromatic solvent and an amine.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2007Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignees: Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Daniel E. Verral
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Publication number: 20100222604Abstract: A diamine and an epihalohydrin are subjected to ring-opening addition reaction in the presence of water, to thereby produce a tetrahalohydrinamino compound (i.e., halohydrin compound). Thereafter, the halohydrin compound is reacted with an alkali metal hydroxide in the co-presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, to thereby allow cyclization reaction to proceed. An alkali metal halide by-produced during the cyclization reaction is dissolved in water and removed through phase separation. The resultant organic layer is washed with water for phase separation. Then, a crude tetraglycidylamino compound obtained by recovering unreacted epihalohydrin through evaporation is dissolved in an organic solvent and washed with water for phase separation. Subsequently, the organic solvent is recovered through evaporation under reduced pressure with heating, to thereby isolate a tetraglycidylamino compound (i.e., a product of interest).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Hideharu Kurashima, Tsutomu Numoto, Jyunichi Hisae
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Publication number: 20100179300Abstract: Product containing epichlorohydrin and at least one alkyl glycidyl ether in an amount of less than 0.1 g/kg of product. Use of the product containing epichlorohydrin in the manufacture of epoxy resins, of glycidyl ethers, of glycidyl esters, of glycidyl amides, of glycidyl imides, of products that will be used in food and drink applications, of cationization agents, and of flame retardants, of products which will be used as detergent ingredient and of epichlorohydrin oligomers.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2008Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: SOLVAY (SOCIETE ANONYME)Inventors: Noel Boulos, Philippe Krafft, Patrick Gilbeau, Dominique Balthasart
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Publication number: 20100087662Abstract: The present invention relates to new chiral salen catalysts and the preparation method of chiral compounds from racemic epoxides using the same. More specifically, it relates to new chiral salen catalysts that have high catalytic activity due to new molecular structures and have no or little racemization of the generated target chiral compounds even after the reaction is completed and can be also reused without catalyst regeneration treatment, and its economical preparation method to mass manufacture chiral compounds of high optical purity, which can be used as raw materials for chiral food additives, chiral drugs, or chiral crop protection agents, etc., using the new chiral salen catalysts.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2008Publication date: April 8, 2010Inventor: Ho Seong Lee
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Publication number: 20090253860Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of emulsifiers E1 which are obtained by (a) reacting a polyol with propylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, to give an intermediate Z1, (b) reacting the intermediate Z1 with epichlorohydrin, forming an intermediate Z2, (c) reacting the intermediate Z2 with an adduct of ethylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, with a C1-C22 monoalcohol, provided that on average at least one epoxide function of the intermediate Z2 is reacted and on average at least one epoxide function originating from the intermediate Z2 is retained. Compounds E1 are suitable as emulsifiers for preparing aqueous emulsions or dispersions of epoxy resins.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Applicant: Cognis IP Management GmbHInventors: Paul Birnbrich, Hans-Josef Thomas, Giorgio Sabbadini, Ulrich Nagorny, Georg Bourscheidt
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Publication number: 20090137774Abstract: Disclosed is an adamantane derivative which enables to obtain a cured product which is excellent in optical characteristics such as transparency and light resistance, long-term heat resistance, and electrical characteristics such as dielectric constant. Also disclosed are a resin composition containing such an adamantane derivative, and a sealing agent for electronic circuits and an optoelectronic member respectively using those. Specifically disclosed are an adamantane derivative represented by the general formula (I) below, a resin composition containing such an adamantane derivative, a sealing agent for electronic circuits and an optoelectronic member respectively using such a resin composition, and an adhesive of those.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2006Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hajime Ito
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Patent number: 7507843Abstract: A process for stereoselective synthesis of compounds of Formula X wherein: R1 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, each optionally independently substituted with one to three substituent groups, wherein each substituent group of R1 is independently C1-C5 alkyl, C2-C5 alkenyl, C2-C5 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C1-C5 alkoxy, C2-C5 alkenyloxy, C2-C5 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C1-C5 alkanoyloxy, C1-C5 alkanoyl, aroyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, or C1-C5 alkylthio, wherein each substituent group of R1 is optionally independently substituted with one to three substituent groups selected from methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, hydroxy, oxo, cyano, or amino; and R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl, or R2 and R3 together with the carbon atom they are commonly attached to form a C3-C8 spiro cycloalkyl ring.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Jinhua J. Song, Zhulin Tan, Jinghua Xu, Nathan K. Yee, Chris H. Senanayake
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Publication number: 20090054669Abstract: A process for producing an epoxy compound represented by the formula (3): wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, R1, R2, R3, Q1 and Q2 are as defined below, which comprises reacting a dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (1): HO-Q1-Ar1—Ar2—Ar3-Q1-OH??(1) wherein Q1 denotes a single bond, Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 each denotes any one of divalent groups represented by the following formulas: and a compound represented by the formula (2): wherein R1, R2 and R3 denote hydrogen atom, Q2 denotes a straight-chain alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X denotes halogen atom, in the presence of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine compound and an ammonium salt, and further reacting the obtained reaction mixture and an inorganic base by mixing.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventors: Shinya Tanaka, Hiroaki Hibino
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Patent number: 7459572Abstract: There is provided a process for preparing a glycidyl derivative from 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, comprising i) adding a phosphate salt to a solution into which 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol is dissolved into a solvent to produce glycidol, and ii) adding to the solution of step i) a base capable of releasing a glycidyl group from the glycidol and a substrate susceptible to nucleophilic attack to produce the desired glycidyl derivative by nucleophilic attack of the glycidyl group to the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: RSTECH CorporationInventors: Seong-Jin Kim, Ho-Seong Lee, Jin-Won Yun, Ho-Cheol Kim
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Publication number: 20080221342Abstract: A process for the preparation of aromatic N-glycidylamines is described, wherein an amine which contains at least one aromatic aminehydrogen atom is heated with at least 0.7 equivalent of epichlorohydrin per aminehydrogen equivalent of the aromatic amine, using a divalent or polyvalent metal salt of nitric acid, as a catalyst, dissolved in propylene carbonate, and the product is then dehydrochiorinated.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2004Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: Huntsman Advanced Materials Americans Inc.Inventors: Roger Malherbe, Jean-Marc Pfefferle