Nitrogen Attached Indirectly To The Hetero Ring By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 549/74)
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Patent number: 5808094Abstract: A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo?3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C.A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN,G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Jin Mizuguchi, Zhimin Hao, Olof Wallquist, Abul Iqbal
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Patent number: 5807886Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein D represents a 5-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, optionally substituted at a carbon atom by halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl C1 to 6, nitro, cyano, and which is connected to the remainder of the compound of formula (I) through a carbon atom; A represents (N(X) or CH(--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NXY); U represents NH, O or CH.sub.2 ; V represents (CH.sub.2).sub.b ; a, b,m, X and Y are as defined in the specification, together with processes for their preparation and compositions containing them. Compounds of formula (I) are nitric oxide synthetase inhibitors and are useful in therapy.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1996Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Astra AktiebolagInventors: James Edwin MacDonald, William Calvin Shakespeare, Robert John Murray, James Russell Matz
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Patent number: 5807885Abstract: Amidine derivative compounds of formula I as defined in the Specification having nitric oxide synthetase inhibitory activity as well as processes for the preparation of and compositions containing said compounds are described.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1996Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Astra AktiebolagInventors: Robert James Gentile, Robert John Murray, James Edwin MacDonald, William Calvin Shakespeare
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Patent number: 5767151Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 3,3-(disubstituted)-cyclohexan-1-ylidene acetate dimers of Formula (I): ##STR1## and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and their use in treating allergic and inflammateory diseases and for inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1997Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: SmithKline Beecham CorporationInventors: Siegfried B. Christensen, IV, Joseph M. Karpinski
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Patent number: 5756769Abstract: A method for producing a propargylamine compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## which comprises reacting a propargyl compound represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## with an aromatic aldehyde represented by the general formula (III):ArCHO (III)and ammonia to obtain an imine compound represented by the general formula (IV): ##STR3## and hydrolyzing the resultant imine compound. It is to provide a method for producing a propargylamine compound from a propargyl compound by a simple operation without using a special facility, using ammonia as a reaction reagent, without producing a dipropatygylamine compound and a tripropargylamine compound as by-products.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1997Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shinzo Seko, Akihiko Nakamura, Motoo Hazama
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Patent number: 5756753Abstract: Naphthalene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where the rings A and B may be benzofused,X is nitrogen or a radical of the formula CH or CH.dbd.CH--CH,Z is a heterocyclic radical or additionally, when x is CH.dbd.CH--CH, a 5- or 6-membered aromatic carbocyclic radical, andR.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, are useful in nonlinear optics.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stefan Beckmann, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Rudiger Sens
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Patent number: 5753667Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group, R.sub.3 represents a straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.7)alkyl group, a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n OCH.sub.3 (where n is 1, 2 or 3) or a group --CH.sub.2 O(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m CH.sub.3 (where m is 1, 2 or 3), R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R.sub.5 represents a straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group and A represents phenyl or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently chosen from halogen atoms and straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy and trifluoromethyl groups, or a cyclo(C.sub.5 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: SynthelaboInventors: Jean Michel Altenburger, Gilbert Lassalle
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Patent number: 5753239Abstract: Bi-aromatic compounds are provided along with methods for their preparation and use.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dematologiques Galderma (Cird Galderma)Inventors: Jean-Philippe Rocher, Jean-Michel Bernardon
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Patent number: 5747526Abstract: Herein described is an invention of the usage, design and effective procedures 1.) for selected combined methods for preparation and 2.) for coordination of sequence, dosage and administration in utilizing anti-HIV thiophenoyl urea TUR (or related drugs) chemotherapy as well as for utilizing HIV induced or augmented nonvirion antigen NVA (or early polypeptide vaccine EPV or related or derivative) immunotherapy in treatment of HIV+ and AIDS patients (and applicable to Karposi's sarcoma and to other retroviral diseases). Herein described is an invention of 3.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Inventor: Ariel C. Hollinshead
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Patent number: 5723681Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 3,3-(disubstituted)cyclohexan-1-ol dimers and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and their use in treating allergic and inflammatory diseases and for inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1997Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: SmithKline Beecham CorporationInventors: Siegfried B. Christensen, IV, Joseph M. Karpinski
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Patent number: 5719287Abstract: The present invention provides novel HIV protease inhibitors, pharmaceutical formulations containing those compounds and methods of their use.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Stephen W. Kaldor, Marlys Hammond
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Patent number: 5714605Abstract: Succinoylamino hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1995Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignees: Monsanto Company, G. D. SearleInventors: Michael L. Vazquez, Richard A. Mueller, John J. Talley, Daniel Getman, Gary A. DeCrescenzo, John N. Freskos
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Patent number: 5710279Abstract: The invention provides novel N-acyloxyalkyl-carboxamides of the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted,R.sup.2 is optionally substituted alkyl andR.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl,in the isolated and pure form, and a process for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhard Lantzsch, Werner Lindner
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Patent number: 5703074Abstract: Thiophene compounds of formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the description, and salts thereof with appropriate acids.Those compounds and their physiologically tolerable salts can be used as medicaments in the treatment of pathologies characterized by a loss of bone tissue.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Adir Et CompagnieInventors: Michel Wierzbicki, Frederic Sauveur, Marie-Francoise Boussard, Jacqueline Bonnet, Massimo Sabatini
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Patent number: 5668165Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the inhibition of binding of a ligand to an RNA, the inhibition being mediated by a small organic molecule that binds to the RNA, thereby inhibiting ligand binding. A preferred class of small organic molecules are compounds exemplified by 2,5-Bis[3-(2-N,N-dimethylaminopropylamidino)phenyl]furan.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Scriptgen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Wuonola, Zhe Li
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Patent number: 5648486Abstract: 2,5-Diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,5-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes, 1,3-diaryl cyclopentanes, 2,4-diaryl pyrrolidines, and 2,5-diaryl pyrrolidines are disclosed that reduce the chemotaxis and respiratory burst leading to the formation of damaging oxygen radicals of polymorphonuclear leukocytes during an inflammatory or immune response. The compounds exhibit this biological activity by acting as PAF receptor antagonists, by inhibiting the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, or by exhibiting dual activity, i.e., by acting as both a PAF receptor antagonist and inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.A method to treat disorders mediated by PAF or leukotrienes is also disclosed, that includes administering an effective amount of one or more of the above-identified compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1993Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: CytoMed, Inc.Inventors: Xiong Cai, Sajjat Hussoin, San-Bao Hwang, David Killian, T. Y. Shen
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Patent number: 5616718Abstract: A compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein W, X, Y, and Z are as defined in the specification is useful for making 2,4-diaminoquinazolines.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: FMC CorporationInventors: Robert N. Henrie, II, Clinton J. Peake, Thomas G. Cullen, Walter H. Yeager, John W. Buser, James J. Fiordeliso, John A. Dixson
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Patent number: 5616803Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## wherein each of the substituents are herein defined.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Nomoto, Masahiro Hayashi, Jun Shibata, Yoshikazu Iwasawa, Morihiro Mitsuya, Yoshiaki Iida, Katsumasa Nonoshita, Yasufumi Nagata
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Patent number: 5599940Abstract: The invention provides novel N-acyloxyalkyl-carboxamides of the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted,R.sup.2 is optionally substituted alkyl andR.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl,in the isolated and pure form, and a process for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhard Lantzsch, Werner Lindner
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Patent number: 5585520Abstract: Preparation of O-substituted hydroxylammonium salts IR.sup.1 --CHX--O--NH.sub.2.HL (I)(L=halogen, hydrogensulfate; X=H, alkyl; R.sup.1 =unsubst. or subst. phenyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl or --CR.sup.2 .dbd.CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 ; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 =H, halogen or alkyl) by reaction of an acetone oxime O-allyl or --O--benzyl ether II ##STR1## with water and a mineral acid H--L with continuous removal of the acetone formed in this process, by carrying out the hydrolysis batchwise at 0.degree.-50.degree. C. and under a pressure of 10-500 mbar is described.The O-substituted hydroxylammonium salts I are intermediates for plant protection agents and pharmaceuticals.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: December 17, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Klein, Ernst Buschmann, Michael Keil, Norbert G otz, Albrecht Harreus
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Patent number: 5538666Abstract: Conducting polymeric side chain liquid crystals are prepared by incoporating liquid crystalline compounds in a main chain selected from the group consisting of acetylene derivatives and thiophene derivatives. The liquid crystal has conductivity and liquid crystallinity at the same time and is soluble in most organic solvents, giving good processability. The liquid crystals are advantageously used as a polymer membrane as well as an orientation layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd.Inventor: Sung-ho Jin
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Patent number: 5514683Abstract: The compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and their pharmaceutical acceptable salts, which are defined herein, are ligands for cholecystokinin and/or gastrin receptors.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: James Black Foundation LimitedInventors: Sarkis B. Kalindjian, Caroline M. R. Low, Iain M. McDonald, Robert A. D. Hull, Nigel P. Shankley, Ildiko M. Buck, Katherine I. M. Steel, Jonathan M. R. Davies, David J. Dunstone, Elaine A. Harper, Michael J. Pether, Michael J. Bodkin, Matthew J. Tozer, Martin L. Hudson
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Patent number: 5514799Abstract: Nonlinear optical compounds having structures with delocalized resonance configurations corresponding to: ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are independently selected from electron withdrawing moieties; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from aromatic rings, heteroaromatic rings and fused ring systems consisting of two or three aromatic or heteroaromatic rings; n and m are integers from one to five, and D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, electron donating groups and polymer attachment groups, with the proviso that at least one of D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 is an electron donating group. Polymers blended with, cured with, or having pendant side chains of the disclosed nonlinear optical materials and exhibiting second order nonlinear optical properties are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1993Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Enichem S.p.A.Inventors: Pushkara R. Varanasi, Kwan-Yue A. Jen, King Y. Wong, Robert M. Mininni
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Patent number: 5489584Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## having retinoid like biological activity.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1994Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: Allergan, Inc.Inventors: Vidyasagar Vuligonda, Richard L. Beard, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
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Patent number: 5482942Abstract: This invention relates to novel 4-(3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl)chromenes and dihydronaphthalenones and 3-(3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl)indenes and salts thereof having smooth muscle relaxing activity, to their use in the treatment of hypertension as well as for treatment of peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, disorders involving excessive smooth muscle contraction of the urinary tract such as incontinence or of the gastrointestinal tract such as irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, and hair loss and to pharmaceutical compositions containing an invention compound. The present invention discloses compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independent from each other, are selected from the following: C.sub.1-6 perfluoroalkoxy, C.sub.1-6 perfluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulfonamido, C.sub.1-6 perfluoroalkylsulfonamido, amino, C.sub.1-6 acylamino, C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1994Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Richard M. Soll, Paul J. Dollings
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Patent number: 5455265Abstract: Process of treatment of mammals, including humans to treat diseases or conditions of the type which are normally treated with retinoid-like compounds is disclosed, with pharmaceutical compositions containing an active compound which is a selective agonist of the RXR retinoid receptor sites in preference to the RAR retinoid receptor sites. A compound is defined to be a selective agonist of the RXR receptor site if the compound is at least approximately ten times more effective as an agonist in the RXR receptor sites than in the RAR receptor sites.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1993Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Allergan, Inc.Inventor: Roshantha A. S. Chandraratna
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Patent number: 5444082Abstract: 3,9-disubstituted-spiro[5.5]undecanes and ##STR1## wherein, R, Y, A, B and n are defined in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions containing same for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, such as heart failure and hypertension, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A.Inventors: Marco Frigerio, Patrizia Ferrari, Piero Melloni, Giuliana Salani
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Patent number: 5434151Abstract: 2,5-Diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,5-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes, 1,3-diaryl cyclopentanes, 2,4-diaryl pyrrolidines, and 2,5-diaryl pyrrolidines are disclosed that reduce the chemotaxis and respiratory burst leading to the formation of damaging oxygen radicals of polymorphonuclear leukocytes during an inflammatory or immune response. The compounds exhibit this biological activity by acting as PAF receptor antagonists, by inhibiting the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, or by exhibiting dual activity, i.e., by acting as both a PAF receptor antagonist and inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.A method to treat disorders mediated by PAF or leukotrienes is also disclosed, that includes administering an effective amount of one or more of the above-identified compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: CytoMed, Inc.Inventors: Xiong Cai, Sajjat Hussoin, San-Bao Hwang, David Killian, T. Y. Shen
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Patent number: 5424447Abstract: Inhibitors of nitric oxide formation from arginine useful for treating hypotension, inflammation, stroke and to restore vascular contractile sensitivity to the effects of .alpha..sub.1 adrenergic agonists are physiologically active compounds including N.sup..delta. -substituted ornithine or N.sup..epsilon. -substituted lysine moieties or monoalkyl carbon-substituted N.sup..delta. -substituted ornithine or N.sup..epsilon. -substituted lysine moieties, having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is (CH.sub.2).sub.y CH.sub.3 or H, R' is CH.sub.2 or C(H) (CH.sub.2).sub.y CH.sub.3, and R" is CH.sub.2 or C(H) (CH.sub.2).sub.y CH.sub.3, with y ranging from 0 to 5, and x is 0 or 1 and wherein none or only one of R, R' and R" provides an alkyl substituent on ornithine or lysine moiety, and wherein Q is a heme binding moiety and/or a sulfur-containing binding moiety and Q' is --NH.sub.2 when there is a double bond between the omega carbon and Q and Q' is .dbd.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1993Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: The Medical College of Wisconsin Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Owen W. Griffith, Krishnaswamy Narayanan
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Patent number: 5391772Abstract: Described is a process for converting an alcohol to an azide with S.sub.N 2 inversion using a phosphoryl azide, e.g. diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA). Good yields of azide in high enantiomeric excess can be achieved specifically for benzylic alcohols and alpha-hydroxy alkyl esters. The process is carried at preferably room temperature in an inert dry aprotic solvent, e.g. toluene, and in the presence of a proton acceptor, e.g. 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) to afford high yields of high enantiomeric purities.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Andrew S. Thompson, Edward J. J. Grabowski
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Patent number: 5389656Abstract: Acetylene derivatives of the Formula IR.sup.1 --C.tbd.C--R.sup.2 Iwhere R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered heteroaromatic structure and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted or substituted mononuclear to trinuclear aromatic ring system, their preparation, insecticides and acaricides containing them and methods for their use.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1992Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Costin Rentzea, Uwe Kardorff, Christoph Kuenast, Hans Theobald, Thomas Kuekenhoehner
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Patent number: 5389616Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as set forth above, are described.The compounds of formula I have an inhibitory activity on the natural enzyme renin and can accordingly be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations for the control or prevention of high blood pressure and cardiac insufficiency.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1993Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Hoffman-LaRoche Inc.Inventors: Quirico Branca, Werner Neidhart, Jenri Ramuz, Henri Ramuz, Heinz Stadler, Wolfgang Wostl
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Patent number: 5358938Abstract: 2,5-Diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,5-diaryl terahydrothiophenes, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,4-diaryl tetrahydrothiphenes, 1,3-diaryl cyclopentanes, 2,4-diaryl pyrrolidines, and 2,5-diaryl pyrrolidines are disclosed that reduce the chemotaxis and respiratory burst leading to the formation of damaging oxygen radicals of polymorphonuclear leukocytes during an inflammatory or immune response. The compounds exhibit this biological activity by acting as PAF receptor antagonists, by inhibiting the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, or by exhibiting dual activity, i.e., by acting as both a PAF receptor antagonist and inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.A method to treat disorders mediated by PAF or leukotrienes is also disclosed, that includes administering an effective amount of one or more of the above-identified compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: CytoMed, Inc.Inventors: Xiong Cai, Saijat Hussoin, San-Bao Hwang, David Killian, T. Y. Shen
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Patent number: 5359091Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloloweralkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl; R.sup.21 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.3, R.sup.31, and R.sup.32 which may be the same or different, is hydrogen or lower alkyl, each of R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.41 and R.sup.51, which may be the same or different, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, R.sup.42 is hydroxyl, halogen, R.sup.8 --O--, or R.sup.6 --X--Y-- wherein R.sup.6 is phenyl or thienyl which may have one or two substituents each of X and Y, which may be the same or different, is oxygen, sulfur, carbonyl, --CHR.sup.8 -- or --NR.sup.b, or X and Y together form a vinylene group or an ethynylene group, provided that when either one of X and Y is oxygen, sulfur or --NR.sup.b, the other is carbonyl or --CHR.sup.a, and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1993Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakagawa, Akira Asai, Satoru Kuroyanagi, Makoto Ishihara, Yoshiharu Tanaka
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Patent number: 5332825Abstract: This invention relates to two processes for preparing aminoacetonitriles in one vessel under anhydrous conditions. Process I involves the steps of: (A) reacting trimethylsilyl cyanide and an aldehyde in a water miscible amide solvent to obtain a silyl blocked cyanohydrin solution; (B) adding a catalytic amount of water to the silyl blocked cyanohydrin solution from Step (A); and (C) passing ammonia through the solution to obtain an aminoacetonitrile. Process II involves the steps of: (A') reacting trimethylsilyl cyanide with an aldehyde in the absence of solvent to form a silyl blocked cyanohydrin; (B') adding a water miscible amide solvent to the silyl blocked cyanohydrin from Step (A') to obtain a solution; and (C') passing ammonia through the solution to obtain an aminoacetonitrile. Aminoacetonitriles are important intermediates in the preparation of amino acids, thiadiazoles, acylaminoacetonitriles, and imidazole derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1993Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Paul R. Buckland
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Patent number: 5332826Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing aminoacetonitriles in one vessel. The process involves the steps of: (A) reacting an alkali metal cyanide with an aldehyde in water to form a cyanohydrin; (B) extracting the cyanohydrin formed in Step (A) into a water immiscible solvent to form a two phase system comprising a water immiscible phase containing the cyanohydrin and an aqueous phase; (C) removing at least 50 weight percent, based on the weight of the water immiscible phase, of the water immiscible solvent from the water immiscible phase thereby concentrating the cyanohydrin; (D) adding a water miscible amide solvent to the concentrated cyanohydrin to form a cyanohydrin solution; and (E) passing ammonia through the cyanohydrin solution to obtain an aminoacetonitrile. Aminoacetonitriles are important intermediates in the preparation of amino acids, thiadiazoles, acylaminoacetonitriles, and imidazole derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1993Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Paul R. Buckland
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Patent number: 5326902Abstract: Oxyalkyne compounds corresponding to the formula I ##STR1## in which the substituent Y in the meta- or para-position is R.sup.1 represents CH.sub.3 or NH.sub.2, R.sup.2 represents H or CH.sub.3, R.sup.3 represents H, C.sub.1-3 -alkyl or COCH.sub.3, and Ar represents an aromatic residue selected from the group ##STR2## with the proviso that the substituents R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and each substituent represents H, F, Cl, Br, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, CF.sub.3 or C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy, and R.sup.7 represents H, F, Cl, Br, C.sub.1-3 -alkyl or CF.sub.3,in the form of their racemates or mixtures of diastereoisomers or in optically active form, which are suitable active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Gruenenthal GmbHInventors: Ulrich Seipp, Werner Vollenberg, Werner Englberger, Cornelia Geist, Michael Haurand
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Patent number: 5310941Abstract: This invention relates to aminoethylthiophene derivatives and more particularly 2- and 3-aminoethylthiophene derivatives which are useful as antiarrhythmic agents, their methods of use as antiarrhythmic agents, and novel intermediate compounds useful for preparation of the aminoethylthiophene derivatives of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1993Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Ortho Pharmaceutical CorporationInventors: Ronald K. Russell, Joseph J. Salata
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Patent number: 5302724Abstract: This invention provides certain sulfonamide compounds, formulations and method of use of certain sulfonamide compounds in treating susceptible neoplasms.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1992Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: J. Jeffry Howbert, Fariborz Mohamadi, Michael M. Spees
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Patent number: 5302370Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having the general formula I ##STR1## where A if required can contain a functional and/or activated group C for coupling to selectively concentrating compounds or can contain a selectively concentrating compound coupled via the group C. B and B' are functional groups for coordinate bonding of groups carrying metal ions. The novel compounds are for forming complexes with radioactive metal ions, more particularly rhenium and technetium isotopes, and are used in medical diagnosis and therapy.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1990Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Institut fur Diagnostikforschung GmbHInventors: Reinhard Neumeier, Wolfgang Kramp, Helmut R. Macke
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Patent number: 5296612Abstract: A process for producing an enyne derivative, and intermediate, which is useful for preparing compounds showing strong inhibiting activities against squalane epoxidase of Eumycetes and strong anti-cholesterol activities. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is a halogen atom, with an acetylene derivative, in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR2## and, if necessary, N-alkylating this compound.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakagawa, Akira Asai, Satoru Kuroyanagi, Makoto Ishihara, Yoshiharu Tanaka
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Patent number: 5292760Abstract: Novel 4,5-dihydro-4-heteroaryl-3H-1,3-benzodiazepines, intermediates, processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for treating depression, inhibiting convulsions and treating anxiety utilizing compounds and compositions thereof are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Lawrence L. Martin, Joseph F. Payack, Salvatore M. Brucato
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Patent number: 5278333Abstract: A process for the .alpha.-monoalkylation of arylacetonitriles, arylacetoesters and arylacetic acids with dialkyl carbonates in liquid phase, in the presence of bases at temperatures ranging from about 100.degree. C. to about 270.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Tessenderlo Chemie N.V.Inventors: Pierre C. Loosen, Pietro Tundo, Maurizio Selva
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Patent number: 5256645Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as set forth above, are described.The compounds of formula I have an inhibitory activity on the natural enzyme renin and can accordingly be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations for the control or prevention of high blood pressure and cardiac insufficiency.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1992Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Quirico Branca, Werner Neidhart, Henri Ramuz, Heinz Stadler, Wolfgang Wostl
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Patent number: 5246808Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrazone compound of the following general formula (I). This compound presents a higher hole mobility as compared with a conventional electric charge transferring material such as a conventional hydrazone compound or the like. Accordingly, when a photosensitive layer contains, as the electric charge transferring material, the hydrazone compound of the present invention, there can be obtained an electrophotosensitive material which is excellent in sensitivity and charging ability and has high repeating characteristics. ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be same as or different from one another, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, each of said alkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl and aryl groups may have a substituent group; A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, A.sup.5 and A.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1992Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Mita Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Hanatani, Hiroaki Iwasaki
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Patent number: 5234946Abstract: The substituted alkylamine derivatives represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents (a) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, (b) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-6 cycloalkenyl group, (c) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-6 alkynyl group, (d) substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, (e) substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, (f) fused heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or (g) group represented by the formula Ru.sup.11 -Ar wherein R.sup.11 is a heterocyclic group and Ar is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring which may contain a hetero N, O or S atom, and which may be substituted; ##STR2## represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring which may contain a hetero N, O or S atom, and may be substituted by R.sup.7,X and Y are linking groups,R.sup.2 is H or lower alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or lower cycloalkyl,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or halogen atoms,R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Takezawa, Masahiro Hayashi, Yoshikazu Iwasawa, Masaaki Hosoi, Yoshiaki Iida, Yoshimi Tsuchiya, Masahiro Horie, Toshio Kamei
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Patent number: 5231183Abstract: A process for producing an enyne derivative, and intermediate, which is useful for preparing compounds showing strong inhibiting activities against squalane.epoxidase of Eumycetes and strong anti-cholesterol activities. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula:Z--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--W [I]wherein W is a halogen atom, and Z is a leaving group, with an amine in the presence of a base, if necessary, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR1## then reacting an acetylene derivative to this compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR2## and, if necessary, N-alkylating this compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakagawa, Akira Asai, Satoru Kuroyanagi, Makoto Ishihara, Yoshiharu Tanaka
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Patent number: 5223510Abstract: The subject of the invention is benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole or indolizine compounds of general formula: ##STR1## in which: Het represents one of the groups: ##STR2## in which T,T' and T"represent particularly a group: ##STR3## R and R.sub.a, identical or different, represent X represent --O-- or --S--Y represents a radical ##STR4## These compounds are useful as medecines particularly for the treatment of pathological syndroms of the cardio-vascular system.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1991Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: SanofiInventors: Jean Gubin, Pierre Chatelain, Jean Lucchetti, Gilbert Rosseels, Henri Inion
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Patent number: 5208252Abstract: This invention relates to aminoethylthiophene derivatives and more particularly 2-and 3-aminoethylthiophene derivatives which are useful as antiarrhythmic agents, their methods of use as antiarrhythmic agents, and novel intermediate compounds useful for preparation of the aminoethylthiophene derivatives of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Ortho Pharmaceutical CorporationInventors: Ronald K. Russell, Joseph J. Salata
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Patent number: 5202347Abstract: New soft .beta.-adrenergic blocking agents, useful in the treatment or prevention of cardiovascular disorders and in the treatment of glaucoma, have the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; R is C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl-C.sub.p H.sub.2p --, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 polycycloalkyl-C.sub.p H.sub.2p --, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 polycycloalkenyl-C.sub.p H.sub.2p -- or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 cycloalkenyl-C.sub.p H.sub.2p -- (wherein p is 0, 1, 2 or 3), or together with the adjacent ##STR2## group represents a variety of other complex ester groupings; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyl; and Ar is a divalent radical containing at least one aromatic nucleus. The corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Inventor: Nicholas S. Bodor