The Hetero Ring Is Three-membered And Has Chalcogen Or Nitrogen Attached Directly Or Indirectly Thereto By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 549/90)
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Publication number: 20010056163Abstract: The present invention relates to macromonomer compounds having the formula (I) where R1 is hydrogen, halogen, and optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radical; R2 and R3, which can be similar or different, are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl or alkoxy radical; R4 is an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radical, or —XR5, with R5 being hydrogen, and optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or aryalkyl; X is oxygen or sulphur; A corresponds to a unit issued from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and n is comprised between 1 and 10000. The invention also relates to dienic compounds having the formula (II): H2C═CR1—CH═CH—C(R2)(R3)—X2—R6 wherein R1 R2, R3 and X have the same meaning as above and R6 represents R5 or a group —COR7 or —COOR7 with R7 being alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2001Publication date: December 27, 2001Inventors: Dominique Charmot, Philippe Chaumont, Daniel Colombani
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Patent number: 6162915Abstract: Chlorosulfonyl substituted aromatic heterocyclic compounds, such as 2-chlorosulfonyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine compounds, were prepared in good yield by chloroxidation of di(aromatic heterocyclyl) disulfide compounds in a medium containing water, a water-immiscible organic solvent, and a phase transfer catalyst, such at tetrabutylammonium chloride.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1998Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: Dow AgroSciences LLCInventors: Douglas L. Pearson, Jimmy J. Tai, Timothy J. Adaway
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Patent number: 6129941Abstract: A compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, is useful in perfumery and in the field of flavors. The compound of formula (I) confer an odor and flavor effect extremely powerful of the clary-sage type, even when used in small amounts.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1999Date of Patent: October 10, 2000Assignee: Firmenich SAInventors: Sina Dorothea Escher, Matthijs Van De Waal
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Patent number: 6054474Abstract: Polycyclic alkaloids of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.6-12 aryl optionally substituted with polar groups; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently H, OH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, --C(NH)--NH.sub.2, a positively charged group, or C.sub.7-13 aralkyl optionally substituted with NH.sub.2, OH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or halogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a 5 to 6 member ring optionally incorporating a heteroatom; R.sub.4 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, OR.sub.6, SR.sub.6 or N(R.sub.6).sub.2, wherein each R.sub.6 is independently H, C.sub.1-3 alkyl; X is O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, N--R.sub.5, or C--(R.sub.5).sub.2, wherein each R.sub.5 is independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.7-13 aralkyl optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatom; n is an integer from 0 to 2; m is an integer from 0 to 3; with the proviso that when X is CH.sub.2 then R1 is not CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not both H, R.sub.4 is not OH, m is not 3 and n is not 0.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Biochem Pharma, Inc.Inventors: John Dimaio, Dilip M. Dixit
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Patent number: 5929232Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for stereoselective or regioselective chemical synthesis which generally comprises reacting a nucleophile and a chiral or prochiral cyclic substrate in the presence of a non-racemic chiral catalyst to produce a stereoisomerically or regioselectively enriched product.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1996Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Eric N. Jacobsen, James L. Leighton, Luis E. Martinez
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Patent number: 5633239Abstract: Substituted benzenesulfonylureas and -thioureas of the formula I ##STR1## exhibit outstanding effects on the cardiovascular system.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1996Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Englert, Uwe Gerlach, Dieter Mania, Heinz G ogelein, Joachim Kaiser
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Patent number: 5616607Abstract: Compounds of the general structure ##STR1## are disclosed, wherein X is O, C.sub.n, NH, or S, wherein n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R1 is OH, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OH, N.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ; R3 is H or CH.sub.3 ; R5 is Y-R2, wherein Y is a six-carbon chain optionally containing up to three double or triple bonds or a mixture of double and triple bonds up to a maximum of three; R2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl N.sub.3 or COOR4, wherein R4 is H, a branched or unbranched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl (including substituted alkyl radicals), cycloalkyl, preferably C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, or a five- or six-membered aryl radical (including substituted aryl radicals), i.e. R2 is COOH or an ester of R4; R6 is a seven-carbon chain optionally containing up to three double or triple bonds or a mixture of double and triple bonds up to a maximum of three; and . . . . . . indicates a single, double or triple bond.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: HSC Research and Development Limited PartnershipInventors: Cecil R. Pace-Asciak, Peter M. Demin
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Patent number: 5424393Abstract: Polythiirane resins are disclosed which contain at least one, rodlike mesogenic moiety. These resins can be cured by conventional curing agents typically employed to cure epoxy resins or they can be thermally cured without a curing agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1994Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
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Patent number: 5264455Abstract: X is hydrogen or --S(O).sub.m --R.sup.1 and Y is hydrogen or S(O).sub.n --R.sup.2, except that X and Y are not both hydrogen, or one of X and Y is --S--alkyl--SH and the other is hydrogen; ##STR2## and the remaining symbols are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1991Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventors: Ravi K. Varma, Jeffrey O. Saunders, Sam T. Chao, Eric M. Gordon, Dinos P. Santafianos
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Patent number: 5260310Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are described herein, are disclosed along with pharmaceutical compositions, methods of use, and process for producing compounds of formula I which starts from the corresponding .beta.-hydroxycarboxylic acids.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Romano Derungs, Hans P. Marki, Henri Stalder, Andre Szente
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Patent number: 5210217Abstract: Electrically conducting homo- and/or copolymers and/or tripolymers can be produced from novel monomers, such as a 3-substituted 2,5-di(2-thienyl)pyrrole. The polymers exhibit unexpectedly high stability and conductivities, and can be functionalized, such as with an enzyme, like glucose oxidase, or an ion-specific binding site, like a crown ether, or an antigen, without adversely affecting the conductivity of the polymer. The functionalized, conducting polymer can be used in a diagnostic device to determine the presence and concentration of a specific analyte in a liquid medium.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1989Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Miles Inc.Inventors: James P. Albarella, J. Oakey Noell, Paul O. Vogelhut, Frederick E. Ward, deceased
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Patent number: 5208222Abstract: Avermectin derivatives are disclosed wherein the 4"-hydroxy group is replaced by a substituted alkylthio or acylthio group or an iodo group. These avermectin derivatives can be further derivatized at the 5- and 23-positions as ketoximes or O-substituted ketoximes. The 4"-substituted avermectin derivatives are prepared from the 4"- and 4'-trifluoromethanesulfonyl avermectin derivatives with halo- or sulfur-containing nucleophiles. The 4"- and 4'-.alpha.- and .beta.-trifluoromethane sulfonates are prepared selectively and converted into 4"- or 4'-alkyl- or acylsulfides, or iodides using the appropriate sulfur-containing or iodine nucleophile. Substituted sulfoxy and sulfonyl substituents at the 4"- and 4'-positions are prepared from oxidation of the corresponding substituted sulfides. The new compounds are potent anti-parasitic agents; in particular, the compounds are anthelmintic, insecticidal and acaricidal agents.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1991Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Peter T. Meinke, Helmut Mrozik
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Patent number: 5171742Abstract: Avermectin analogs are disclosed wherein the 6,6-spiroketal ring system has been reduced in size to a 6,5-spiroketal ring system by the deletion of the 25-position carbon atom and the 25-alkyl substituent and which has a 23-acyl cycloalkyl, phenyl or substituted hydroxymethyl substituent. This is accomplished by opening the outer spiroketal ring with the elimination of ring carbon atoms 23, 24 and 25 and the alkyl substituent at the 25-position and incorporation a new component, reclosing the spiroketal to a 5-membered ring with a 23-acyl substituent and new substituents at the 24-position. The compounds are used as anti-parasitic insecticidal and anti-helmintic agents in humans and animals and compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventor: Peter T. Meinke
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Patent number: 5169426Abstract: Cyclohexenone derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and A have the meanings stated in the description, herbicides which contain these compounds as active ingredients, and a method for controlling undesirable plant growth.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1990Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dieter Jahn, Rainer Becker, Michael Keil, Ulrich Schirmer, Bruno Wuerzer, Norbert Meyer
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Patent number: 5153331Abstract: 6-Epithioethyl-3-oxatricyclo [3.2.1.0.sup.2.4 ] octane, a novel compound, is prepared by reaction of the corresponding 6-epoxyethyl-3-oxatricyclo [3.2.1.0.sup.2.4 ] octane with an ammonium or alkali or alkaline earth metal thiocyanate or a thiourea, and useful as a monomer for preparations of, e.g., heat resistant plastics and plastics for optical use.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1991Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Nippon Oil Company, Ltd.Inventors: Keizo Ikai, Masaaki Kobayashi, Keisuke Suzuki, Mitsuo Matsuno
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Patent number: 5142054Abstract: Disclosed are new 1,3-dioxenones having the formulae ##STR1## in an optically pure state, a process for preparing same and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1991Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Assignee: Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbHInventors: Kurt Schaffner, Martin Demuth
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Patent number: 5100460Abstract: Herbicides of formula: ##STR1## in which: n=0,1, 2f=0,1A is chosen from the groups ##STR2## in which: Ar is chosen from the groups ##STR3## B is chosen from optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl and C.sub.3 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1989Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc AgrochimieInventors: Philippe Desbordes, Michel Euvrard
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Patent number: 5043456Abstract: There are provided compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; R.sub.2 is an C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or pyridyl, where the aryl, aralkyl, or pyridyl are unsubstituted or are substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 dialkyamino whose two alkyl groups may be different from each other, C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkanoylamino, or halogen and X is an C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkenylene, --CH(F)CH.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -O--CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH--m--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, or their pharmaceutically accepatble salts. The compounds are useful as antithrombotic, anti-vasconstricting and anti-bronchoconstricting drugs.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Shionogi & Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuaki Ohtani, Fumihiko Watanabe, Susumu Kamata, Nobuhiro Haga, Tatsuo Tsuri, Tadahiko Tsushima, Kenji Kawada
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Patent number: 5026877Abstract: Disclosed are new 1,3-dioxenones having the formulae ##STR1## in an optically pure state, a process for preparing same and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignee: Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbHInventors: Kurt Schaffner, Martin Demuth
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Patent number: 4980370Abstract: Antiparasitic compound of formula (I): ##STR1## The broken line at the 22-23 position representing an optional double bond and eitherR.sup.1 is a H or OH and the double bond is absent or the double bond is present and R.sup.1 is absent;R.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, or a group of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X is O, S or --CH.sub.2 --, abc and d are 0-2 and a+b+c+d.ltoreq.5 R.sup.3 is H or MeR.sup.4 is H, OH or 4'-(alpha-L-oleandrosyl)-alpha-L-oleandrosyloxy.The compounds are prepared by fermentation of Streptomyces avermitilis in the presence of an N-alkanoyl cysteamine thioester containing R.sup.2.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1989Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventors: Christopher J. Dutton, Stephen P. Gibson, Nigel D. A. Walshe
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Patent number: 4861913Abstract: Bicyclic sulfonamido derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is an alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, aralkyl or heterocycle; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or methyl; X is an alkylene or alkenylene which may be substituted by a fluorine atom or atoms an may contain an oxygen, sulfur and/or phenylene in the chain; Y is straight or branched alkylene or alkenylene, oxygen, or sulfur; m is 0 or 1; and n is 0, 1 or 2, or their salt, said derivatives being useful as antithrombotic, anti-vasoconstricting, and anti-bronchoconstricting drugs.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1986Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Shionogi & Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Narisada, Mitsuaki Ohtani, Fumihiko Watanabe, Sanji Hagishita, Kaoru Seno, Susumu Kamata, Nobuhiro Haga, Tatsuo Tsuri, Tadahiko Tsushima, Kenji Kawada
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Patent number: 4797218Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, denote alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 carbon atoms, allyl, methallyl, aralkyl with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, phenyl, 1- or 2-naphthyl, or alkaryl with 7 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 moreover also denotes hydrogen, R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by one or two chlorine atoms and/or one or two methyl groups, B denotes a hetero atom, the group --OC(O)--, --OC(O)--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a direct bond, m is an integer from 0 to 6, and n is an integer from 1 to 6, are prepared by reaction of a thioglycerol derivative with a carboxylic acid containing the hindered phenol moiety in the presence of an acid and are used as antioxidants and thermal stabilizers for lubricating oils, plastics, resins and other organic substrates.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1986Date of Patent: January 10, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: David H. Steinberg, Frank Cortolano
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Patent number: 4748083Abstract: A moisture curable composition contains:(a) one or more episulfide compounds having on the average more than one 1,2-epithiopropyl ether group of the formula I ##STR1## per molecule, and (b) one or more aliphatic N,N'-dialkyl-substituted diketimines of the general formula II ##STR2## wherein A is a divalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic group, andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each an alkyl group, or form together with the C-atom, to which they are bonded, a cycloalkyl group or cycloalkenyl group, and(c) at least one component, selected from the group of the setting accelerators as well as commercially available solvents, reactive diluents, plasticizers, thixotropic aids, fillers and pigments.This composition may be used as lacquers, paints and coatings for steel and concrete.There is also described a process for the preparation of 1,2-epithiopropyl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1987Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Assignee: Sika AG, Vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co.Inventors: Jurg Widmer, Gerhard Leu, Ueli Sulser
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Patent number: 4638071Abstract: The following dipeptides possess a high order of sweetness: ##STR1## wherein X=O or S;R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl, tricycloalkyl, cyclic ether, cyclic thioether, cyclic sulfoxides, cyclic sulfones, aryl, benzyl, alkylaryl, aromatic heterocyclic or alkyl substituted aromatic heterocyclic containing up to 10 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are each H or lower alkyl;R.sub.5 is H, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl containing 3-5 ring carbons;each n=0, 1 or 2;m=0 or 1;Z is an alkylene chain containing 0-2 carbon atoms in the principal chain and up to a total of 6 carbon atoms;and food-acceptable salts.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1984Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignee: General Foods CorporationInventors: Ronald E. Barnett, Paul R. Zanno, Glenn M. Roy
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Patent number: 4617404Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, denote alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 carbon atoms, allyl, methallyl, aralkyl with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, phenyl, 1- or 2-naphthyl, or alkaryl with 7 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 moreover also denotes hydrogen, R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by one or two chlorine atoms and/or one or two methyl groups, B denotes a hetero atom, the group --OC(O)--, --OC(O)--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a direct bond, m is an integer from 0 to 6, and n is an integer from 1 to 6, are prepared by reaction of a thioglycerol derivative with a carboxylic acid containing the hindered phenol moiety in the presence of an acid and are used as antioxidants and thermal stabilizers for lubricating oils, plastics, resins and other organic substrates.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1985Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: David H. Steinberg, Frank Cortolano
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Patent number: 4517200Abstract: Forskolin and its disclosed derivatives are useful as antiallergic agents. Certain of the derivatives are novel.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1983Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Schering-Plough CorporationInventors: William Kreutner, Michael J. Green, Ho-Jane Shue, Anil K. Saksena
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Patent number: 4448976Abstract: Disclosed is a chiral, total synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose which proceeds via intermediates I, II and III to known aldehyde IV which is known to be useful in the total synthesis of thienamycin (V): ##STR1## wherein: R is lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or bi-valent alkyl having 2-6 carbon atoms which joins the two sulfur atoms; R.sup.1 is lower alkyl or aralkyl, such as benzyl and the like; and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a removable protecting group, such as triorganosilyl wherein the organo groups are independently selected from lower alkyl, phenyl and phenylloweralkyl.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1983Date of Patent: May 15, 1984Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventor: Philippe L. Durette
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Patent number: 4265817Abstract: Novel ethers of organic compounds containing chiral atoms of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a hydrocarbonated chain of 1 to 10 groups, the said chain containing one or more heteroatoms, one or more unsaturations, the assembly of the groups constituting the chain may represent a mono- or polycyclic system, including a system of the spiro or endo type, the chain A can contain one or more chiral atoms or the lactone moiety can present a chirality due to the dissymetric spatial configuration of the whole of the molecule and Z is selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol moiety containing at least an asymetric carbon atom, a phenol moiety substituted comprising at least one asymetric carbon atom and an substituted alcohol or phenol moiety with a chirality due to the dissymetric spatial configuration of the whole of the molecule, with the proviso Z is not (R) or (S) .alpha.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1979Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Jacques Martel, Jean Tessier, Andre Teche
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Patent number: 4233131Abstract: A process for the preparation of alkylene episulfides or episelenides is provided which comprises contacting elemental sulfur or elemental selenium, respectively, with an olefin, preferably ethylene, while irradiating with electromagnetic radiation in the infrared to ultraviolet range. The alkylene episulfides and episelenides are useful in the production of a variety of functional polymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1979Date of Patent: November 11, 1980Assignee: Allied Chemical CorporationInventors: Charles T. Ratcliffe, James T. Yardley
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Patent number: 4196300Abstract: Glycidates and thioglycidates substituted in the .alpha.-position with a long chain alkyl of from 11 to 16 carbons having hypoglycemic activity.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1978Date of Patent: April 1, 1980Assignee: McNeilabs, Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Mohrbacher, Winston Ho, Gene Tutwiler
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Patent number: 4169145Abstract: .omega.-NOR-CYCLOALKYL-13,14-DEHYDRO-PROSTAGLANDIN COMPOUNDS, SPECIFICALLY 13,14-DEHYDRO-17-CYCLOHEXYL-20,19,18-TRINOR-PGF.sub.2.alpha. having antiulcer and luteolytic activity, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1977Date of Patent: September 25, 1979Assignee: Carlo Erba S.p.A.Inventors: Carmelo Gandolfi, Renato Pellegata, Roberto Ceserani, Maria M. Usardi