Abstract: A self-cleaning filter construction for a forced air furnace which includes an endless belt filter which passes around and extends between two roller members. A suction system is mounted in a position to clean both the interior and exterior surfaces of the endless filter. The filter may be moved past the suction manifolds by a motor drive. During filter movement the suction source cleans the interior and exterior of the filter. The device also may include a timing device so that the suction system-filter motor drive system may be operated for any desired period of time and at any desired interval.

Abstract: A filter drum is screened off at the matted fibers take-off position on its interior face via a sealing membrane which is pressed by support sheets and a tightening element against the interior face. The drum is positioned within a housing whose interior is subjected to a suction force and is sealed off from the atmosphere by lip seals. A gap between a compression roll and a take-off roll is tightly filled by the compressed layer of matted fibers so that the entry of leakage air is prevented.

Abstract: An air filter comprising a rotatably mounted drum assembly having a generally cylindrically shaped skeletal framework, with a plurality of side-by-side substantially circular filter media support members projecting radially outwardly from and supported by the cylindrical framework and with each of the circular support members being of modular construction, and wherein each of the circular support members has opposing sloping sides thereof arranged in radially outwardly converging relationship with a band of pliable filter media secured to and overlying the circular support members for rotative movement therewith. Suction apparatus in the form of a plurality of stationary nozzles extend in the valleys between adjacent circular support members for effecting removal of the collected waste from the filter media.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating fibre material from an air stream or current of a penumatic transporting system contains a filter or perforated drum internally of which there prevails a vacuum. The fibre material drops from the drum at a take-off zone or region, in the form of a fibre layer or mat, into a receiving container or the like. This fibre layer is then removed from the receiving container, by using a plunger, and deposited, in an outfeed or delivery duct or channel. The spacing of the fibre take-off zone at the drum from the bottom or floor of the container is limited to a value which avoids tearing of the fibre layer or mat. Jamming or clogging of fibre material when using a rotating filter or perforated drum is avoided, since the take-off of the dropping or outbound fibre layer from the filter or perforated drum is perfected cleanly throughout. There results the advantage that danger of fires and damage, caused by fibre jamming, are essentially precluded.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having an inlet duct (30) with a plurality of vanes (10) therein. Each vane (10) is positioned in the fluid duct (30) and adapted for deflecting fluid as it moves through the duct (30) and further for preventing the accumulation on the vane (10) of particulate matter entrained in the fluid. Vane (10) comprises a vane body (11) defining a forward edge portion (12) which faces upstream into the moving fluid. Forward edge portion (12) has a pre-determined angle of incidence to the direction of travel of the moving fluid sufficient to overcome frictional adherence of the particulate matter. Vane body (11) also has a free end (16) spaced apart from the inner walls of duct (30). The vane body (11) also defines a rearward edge portion (13) downstream of forward edge portion (12) and defines an angle within duct (30) corresponding to the extent of deflection to be applied to the moving fluid. One of the embodiments includes alternating vane bodies (11) positioned on opposite walls of the duct (30).

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for separating entrained particulate matter from a conveying fluid. Particulate matter is collected and deposited in an overlying porous layer on an upstream side of a filter support (22) and then used as a filtering medium ("M") of enhanced filtering capacity. The invention includes a housing (10) having a filter support (22) positioned therein. A filter making zone (36) is defined within the housing (10) by fluid flow through a first predetermined part of the filter support (22) from its upstream to its downstream side for collecting the entrained particulate matter into an overlying porous layer. A filtration zone (37) is defined within the housing (10) by a fluid flow through a second predetermined part of the filter support (22) from the upstream to the downstream side thereof. The filter support (22) has thereon the overlying porous layer of particulate matter ("M") made in the filter making zone (36).

Abstract: Apparatus to remove dust, fibers, lint or other undesirable particles from air. Air ladened with dust, lint or other undesirable matter is drawn into a filtering housing to contact the surface of a rotatable screen-covered drum. The air passes through the drum while the particles remain on the drum surface. The air passes from a higher pressure area exterior of the drum into a lower pressure area within the center of the drum and is conveyed away. The particles are retained on the exterior surface of the drum which is covered by the fine mesh screen. The particles, which form a bat, are then separated from the rotating drum surface by being moved into contact with a smooth compressor roll cooperating with a flighted doffing to lift away the bat from the drum and drop it to a collection zone. Fixed rubber seals are located to contact the rotating edges of the drum.

Abstract: Apparatus for filtering air discharged from a cotton gin, so as to minimize the likelihood of contamination of the ambient atmosphere by airborne particulate waste from the gin. The exhaust air from the gin is fed to a housing containing, as initial filtering means, an inertial classifier in which relatively large particulate matter is screened from the air and dropped by gravity to the bottom of the housing below the inertial classifier screen, where it is collected and discharged, preferably by a compacting screw conveyor. A major part of the air along with entrained relatively smaller particles of foreign matter is passed through the inertial classifier screen.

Abstract: A rotary drum filter apparatus comprising a rotary drum, a plurality of axial, parallel slots spaced circumferentially around the drum, a filter cloth positioned peripherally around the drum and portions thereof extending into each of the axial slots, flexible metal means inserted into each of the slots over the portion of the filter cloth extending into the slots and caulking means for holding each of the metal means and each of said portions of said filter cloth in a locked position in their respective axial slots. The metal means may comprise a stranded metal cable wherein caulking means are unnecessary.

Abstract: A cartridge including a sheet of filtering media in annular form through which air is passed as it moves in a generally toroidal path within an enclosed housing due to rotation of a computer tape disc, or the like, mounted adjacent the cartridge within the housing. The cartridge includes a rigid body portion supporting the filter media in a generally conical plane within the annular body. The body portion is initially formed as two separate, mating halves which engage the media about its inner and outer peripheries when joined.

Abstract: An air treatment apparatus for removing particulate matter and contaminants from a flow stream of air includes an air inlet chamber coupled to an air inlet duct and two spaced-apart air flow chambers communicating with the air inlet chamber at a first end and with an outlet duct at their opposite end. Disposed within each air flow chamber is a continuous belt filter arranged over a plurality of drive rollers. There are two rows of drive rollers spaced apart and arranged so as to position the filter throughout virtually the entire inner cavity of each air flow chamber. Each air flow chamber includes an opening with a cleaning subsystem positioned adjacent thereto. The cleaning subsystem includes a spray nozzle disposed above the opening and an air tube positioned interior and the filter passes across and around the air tube as it passes past the opening.

Abstract: An improvement in a decantation cyclone, particularly for the separation of air from material which is light and has a relatively large surface by means of a grid having relatively wide meshes rotatable about an axis which is perpendicular to the plane in which the grid itself lies. The rotation of the grid causes the gradual and continuous displacement of the grid sector from one position which is situated below the mouth of the air-drawing tubing to a rest position.

Abstract: Electrostatic powder coating installation includes an enclosure through which a movable filter belt extends. A suction device draws air and excess powder towards one face of the filter belt which has a predetermined permeability so as to collect the powder on one face thereof and to allow air to flow therethrough to an exhaust plenum. A second movable belt formed of a coarse, monofilament, screen material is disposed in registry with the other face of the filter belt to prevent contact between the filter belt and the exhaust plenum. A cleaning device removes the excess powder from the one face of the filter belt; which powder, through a separator, is collected in a supply container for reapplication to the workpiece.

Abstract: An air filter having a counter rotating drum, i.e., the rotation of the drum is opposite the tangential intake of air. The intake air has about 1 lb. of rock wool fibers per 10.sup.7 cu. ft. of air sometimes at about 100% relative humidity. The fibers are doffed from the drum by suction nozzle which are adjacent to the drum at the bottom of the filter housing. The drum screen is cleaned by periodically jetting hot dry air at 120 psig through the screen into the suction nozzles.

Abstract: An air filtering system for large installations such as spinning machine rooms, textile factories, etc., has a rotating drum with permeable walls through which air is aspirated to the interior of the drum while the accumulated contaminants are removed during the rotation of the drum by a reciprocating vacuum cleaner. In order to protect the bearings of the drum and the drive mechanism from contact with uncleaned air, the drum is carried by rollers which contact only the interior surface of the drum. The drive motor and transmission are also placed inside the drum.

Abstract: An electrostatic powder coating installation is disclosed, incorporating a spray booth in which there are arranged electrostatically charged powder spraying means whereby the powder spray means may apply a coating of said powder to an article. One portion of the internal walls of the spray booth is provided with a filter which is movable through the booth to a cleaning position outside the booth. The movable filter is arranged within the booth so that one face thereof is exposed to the interior of the booth and the opposite face thereof confronts the intake side of a suction device which is effective through the filter to maintain a slightly negative pressure within the booth. The overspray of powder directed at the article will therefore be attracted to and deposited on the exposed face of the movable filter.

Abstract: A high volume low pressure drop filter is provided which comprises a housing containing a plurality of filter panels hinged in accordian form. The filter panels in filtering position have an upwardly facing V-configuration. The panels are readily replaced by moving the active panels into an inactive position and drawing a fresh pair of panels into the position occupied by the panels which were removed.

Abstract: A method for continuously maintaining a radiator free of debris comprises steps of rotating an endless and perforated belt about the radiator and simultaneously twisting the belt 180.degree. during each rotation thereof to form a "mobius strip" whereby the front and back sides of the radiator are each exposed to both sides of the belt during rotation thereof.

Abstract: A plurality of perforated endless belts are disposed in circumventing relationship about a radiator. At least one roller is disposed on either side of the radiator to engage and guide the belts with one of the rollers being motor-driven. A vertically disposed guide bracket is mounted on the cooling air exit side of the radiator, intermediate the lateral sides thereof, to engage and guide the belts thereacross. An arcuate guide plate, having a plurality of holes formed therethrough, is mounted on the cooling air inlet side of the radiator to engage and guide the belts thereacross. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, each belt is half-twisted to form a "mobius strip" whereby the belt will turn over as it passes through the guide bracket to facilitate debris removal and to reduce cooling air pressure loss.

Abstract: Vapor, volatile fumes and other contaminants are filtered from an air stream by passing it through a bed of filter particles, which may be coke and using the contaminant coke particles in the processing of electrodes.