Abstract: The separator (1) has a tubular inlet opening (2) and two tubular outlet openings (3, 4) which are connected with one another in a flow-carrying manner. A separating device (6) is disposed in the flow direction (5) between the inlet opening (2) and the outlet openings (3, 4). One of the outlet openings (3) carries substantially only separated liquid and the other outlet opening (4) carries substantially only gas freed of liquid. An outer tube (7) surrounds an inner tube (8) with an all-around space between them. The inner tube (8) is connected at one end to the inlet opening (2) in a flow-carrying manner, and at the other end is associated with the outlet opening (3) for the separated liquid.

Abstract: A baffle system for removing liquid entrained in a gas stream which includes a plurality of generally coplanar columns of upright generally U-shaped baffle members each including a web portion and opposed flange portions on opposite sides of the web portion. The baffle members are conventionally arranged, such that the web portions of the first column of baffle members face the direction of flow of the gas and the second column opens toward the direction of flow with the web portions of each column overlapping. The width of the web portions of the baffle members is equal to at least three times the length of the flange portions and more preferably at least four times the width of the web portions. In one embodiment, the free ends of the flange portions include inwardly projecting lips or hook-shaped portions and the flange portions preferably do not overlap.

Abstract: An inertial gas-liquid separator includes a housing having an inlet for receiving a gas-liquid stream, and an outlet for discharging a gas stream. Nozzle structure in the housing has a plurality of nozzles receiving the gas-liquid stream from the inlet and accelerating the gas-liquid stream through the nozzles. An inertial collector in the housing in the path of the accelerated gas-liquid stream causes a sharp directional change thereof and in preferred form has a rough porous collection surface causing liquid particle separation from the gas-liquid stream of smaller size liquid particles than a smooth non-porous impactor impingement surface and without the sharp cut-off size of the latter, to improve over all separation efficiency including for smaller liquid particles. Various housing configurations and geometries are provided.

Abstract: A particle microtrap screen apparatus has an inlet, a jet orifice screen with multiple microjet orifices, and a microtrap plate having multiple microtraps spaced opposite the multiple microjet orifices for entrapping particles entrained by the jets and then released by the gas, and impacting in the microtraps with the energy imparted by the gas as the gas turns and flows between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap impact plate. Collection efficiencies of greater than 90% of particles, about 2 micrometers or larger in size, are experienced with pressure drops of less than 5 millimeters of water. The pressure drop does not increase upon increased loading with particles. The jet orifices have widths of D, about 0.5 millimeters, with spacing between orifices of about 5D and trap width and depth of about 4D and 2D, respectively, with about 2D spacing between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap plate.

Abstract: The device enables the deposition of substances from a gas phase. The device has a deposition chamber with at least one inner wall that is maintained at a deposition temperature for the deposition of the substances. A delivery end of a feed line extends to or into the deposition chamber. The substances to be deposited in the deposition chamber are delivered in gas form via the feed line. The feed has a transport temperature above the deposition temperature. This transport temperature is selected such that premature deposition of the substances inside the feed is prevented. A thermal insulation is formed between the feed and the inner wall of the deposition chamber. Any cooling of the feed toward its delivery end down to the deposition temperature is thereby prevented.

Abstract: The capacity and efficiency of a filter element having pleated filter media is increased by utilizing a baffle across the upstream front area of the filter media. The baffle is preferably a web of material that is adhered to the peaks of the filter media. Preferably, the baffle is laterally offset and has a width which is in the range of 20-75% of the width of the filter media. Utilizing the baffle does not increase restriction to an unacceptable range.

Abstract: A cyclone type gas-liquid separator has a gas lead-through pipe penetrating an upper end wall of a cyclone chamber and extending downward to have a gas outlet in the cyclone chamber. A generally annular baffle plate is provided on an outer circumference of the gas lead-through pipe in the vicinity of the gas outlet to generally divide the inside of the cyclone chamber into upper and lower spaces. Accordingly, swirl flow formed in the upper space is prevented from being drawn directly by a negative pressure of the gas lead-through pipe without swirling sufficiently, so that separation efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A vacuum receiver for separating particles entrained in a gas-particle stream and for allowing a gas stream to exit from the vacuum receiver to an exhaust blower while simultaneously allowing the particles to remain in a particle receiving vessel having an open top. A cover is provided which has a top wall with a perimeter thereof resting on a surface of the receiving vessel encircling the open top. The cover has two openings therethrough, the first opening being oriented directly above the particle receiving vessel and a second opening being oriented on an axis that is wholly outside a peripheral boundary of the particle receiving vessel. The cover further includes a structure defining a passageway extending from the particle receiving vessel to the aforesaid second opening. A reciprocal valve member is mounted in the passageway and a drive motor is provided therefor which is mounted on an exterior part of the passageway to facilitate easy access thereto.

Abstract: A transpirated wall aerosol collection system includes a collector operable to receive a gas flow containing particulate matter. The system also includes a porous wall having a first surface and a second surface. The porous wall is operable to transpire a liquid from the first surface to the second surface. Particulate matter contained in the gas flow is deposited in the liquid on the second surface of the porous wall. A virtual impactor may be used with the system for concentrating the particulate matter contained in the gas flow.

Abstract: A dust collector includes a main housing, a dust inlet disposed on the main housing, an air outlet disposed on the main housing, and an inclined filter disposed within the main housing and between the dust inlet and the air outlet. Preferably, the filter is pleated. The dust collector may also include a removable bin disposed within the main housing and preferably disposed below the filter. A seal may be disposed between the bin and the main housing. Similarly, the dust collector may also include a removable liner disposed within the main housing and preferably disposed below the filter. A seal may be disposed between the liner and the main housing. A baffle may be disposed within the main housing and preferably disposed between the filter and the dust inlet. The main housing may comprise a bottom portion and a top portion pivotally attached to the bottom portion. The dust inlet is preferably disposed on the top portion. Similarly, the air outlet is preferably disposed on the top portion.

Abstract: A system for collecting sawdust generated by a woodworking implement such as a table saw includes a funnel for directing sawdust from the saw to one end of a first hose, the other end of which communicates with a box-like structure having side and top walls and an open lower end. The interior of the box is divided into first and second compartments by a first portion of a baffle having edge portions positioned in grooves in opposing surfaces of two of the side walls of the box, the other two side walls having openings through which the other end of the first hose and one end of a second hose communicate with the first and second compartments, respectively. The box is affixed to the lid of a container in which the sawdust is collected. The open lower end of the box communicates with the interior of the container through an opening in the lid. The box is affixed to the lid by fasteners extending through strips surrounding the lid opening and through the lid, into the lower edges of the box side walls.

Abstract: A gas-liquid separator includes a high-pressure air introducing port and an air discharging port provided respectively in lower and upper portions of a cylindrical container having a hollow chamber formed therein. A blow guide plate is provided in the cylindrical container and air supplied thereto from the high-pressure air introducing port collides therewith, thereby changing the flow direction of the air. A conical receiving plate having an opening formed at the center thereof in an upper portion of the hollow chamber is provided to partition the hollow chamber into upper and lower hollow chambers, the upper hollow chamber being partitioned by the conical receiving plate which communicates with the air discharging port.

Abstract: A hot trap converts unreacted organic metal-film precursor from the exhaust stream of a CVD process. The converted precursor forms a metal film on the surface of the hot trap, thereby protecting hot vacuum pump surfaces from metal build up. A cold trap downstream from the hot trap freezes effluents from the exhaust stream. The metal captured by the hot trap and the effluents captured by the cold trap may then be recycled, rather than being released as environmental emissions.

Abstract: A separator tank for removing oil from a gas/oil mixture includes a lower chamber for collecting the oil removed from the gas/oil mixture, an intermediate chamber overlying the lower chamber and an upper chamber overlying the intermediate chamber. The separator tank has an inlet in fluid communication with the intermediate chamber for introducing the gas/oil mixture into the separator tank at a velocity. The intermediate chamber includes a baffle adapted for changing the velocity of the gas/oil mixture as the mixture travels between the inlet and the upper chamber for causing at least some of the oil to separate from the gas/oil mixture. The upper chamber has a diffusing element for reducing the velocity of the gas/oil mixture and an oil coalescing element for separating at least some of the oil from the gas/oil mixture.

Abstract: An apparatus defines a chamber into which hazardous gas is discharged. Disposed about the hazardous gas discharge flow are nozzles from which oxygen flows for mixing with the hazardous gas. A structure within the chamber receives the hazardous gas and oxygen and defines an area in which a reaction occurs therebetween. The structure includes perforate components which deter the formation of gas pockets and diminish the risk of explosion. The hazardous gas mixed with oxygen is subsequently directed toward baffles on which may be deposited matter precipitating from the combined oxygen and hazardous gas. Prior to discharge from the apparatus, the gas and oxygen mixture may be subjected to a filter for further removal of matter. Both hazardous gas and oxygen flows are induced through the apparatus by a source of reduced pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a housing into which a hazardous gas is introduced. A sleeve in the housing includes a perforate segment into which the gas is discharged along with flows of oxygen delivered from sleeve mounted nozzles. Particles forming in a sleeve defined mixing zone gravitate toward a first collection site within the housing. Within the housing are radially spaced tubular members through which the gas and oxygen mixture flows in a serpentine path with provision for the collection of particles precipitating from the flow adjacent one end of the housing. Metallic fibers render any gas collection in the housing inert. Provision is made for delivering, in the alternative, a pressurized air flow to the sleeve for oxidizing the hazardous gas flow utilizing ambient air. A diffuser plate imparts current to the ambient air discharged into the sleeve.

Abstract: A compact system is provided for removing liquid from a gas stream exiting a natural gas wellhead. The system has an inlet pipe string communicating with the wellhead for delivering the gas stream therefrom. An elongate, generally cylindrical gas-liquid separator has an inlet communicating with the inlet pipe string for receiving the gas stream therein. The separator separates the liquid from the gas stream to provide a dried gas stream and temporarily stores a pre-set volume of the liquid. The separator includes a disengaging chamber in fluid communication with the inlet for changing the velocity of the incoming gas stream, and at least one baffle element in the disengaging chamber for engaging the gas stream to urge the liquid to coalesce thereon and fall by gravity toward one end of the separator. A separator outlet releases the dried gas stream to an outlet pipe string for transporting the dried gas stream to a gas distribution network.

Abstract: A wet and dry vacuum that includes a housing that is open across its top end and is arranged to be covered by a removable lid wherein is mounted a vacuum source. The housing includes an inlet port to receive a vacuum hose connected therein to pull in wet or dry materials and is formed to direct such materials towards the housing inner wall, which inlet port enters the housing above a filter system that is a lower portion of an intermediate cover that connects to the lid undersurface, which intermediate cover includes an opening into the filter cage that functions as a valve seat. The filter system includes a float ball contained in a cage to float on water as is pulled into the housing during wet operations, with the float ball, when a liquid level of a certain height is present in the housing, is pulled by the vacuum source into the open seat, closing off an air flow pulled though the housing.

Abstract: A rotary-screw air compressor having a separator, a cooler fan assembly, and a mounting apparatus. The separator has a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber separates compressed air and coolant. The second chamber separates compressed air and moisture. The separator is disposed in a chasm formed by a first platform. The mounting apparatus elevates a motor and air end vertically above and spatially apart from the separator. A cooler fan assembly is vertically above the motor and air end. The cooler fan assembly has a first heat exchanger vertically above a second heat exchanger. A shroud having an opposite open end is connected to the first heat exchanger at one open end and the shroud is connected to the second heat exchanger at the other open end. A cooler fan is disposed completely within the shroud and between the first and second heat exchangers.

Abstract: A system and method for recovering vapors in industrial washing equipment, wherein a solvent is used to wash various articles within a wash area of the equipment. The system includes a hood supported above the wash area, a motor driven fan mounted within the hood for creating an envelope of negative pressure between the wash area and the hood to draw rising vapors into the hood and to direct the vapors at high velocity against a surface to cause separation of pure solvent liquid droplets from the vapor through impaction, and a coalescer for gathering the separated droplets of pure solvent prior to directing the pure solvent to a holding tank for reuse in washing operations.

Abstract: An accumulator deflector connection is used in an accumulator including a deep drawn can connected to a puck having an inlet passage and an outlet passage. The outlet passage includes a counterbore having a cylindrical bushing received therein, the deflector has a cylindrical extension received within the passage of the cylindrical bushing and the outlet end of the outlet tube is received within the passage of the cylindrical extension of the deflector and the cylindrical bushing is crimped to create a mechanical lock. In an alternate embodiment, the outlet end of the outlet tube includes knurling thereon and is located in the passage of the cylindrical extension of the thermoplastic deflector and the thermoplastic deflector is melted into the knurling during the welding of the can to the puck.

Abstract: A de-aeration device for the separation of solid particles from a gas includes a container with an inlet for the supply of the gas contaminated with particles and an outlet for the purified gas. The cross-section of the container is dimensioned in such a way that the gas velocity does not exceed the carrying velocity of the particles. The gas flow is deflected at the inlet so that it flows mainly sideways in relation to the direction of through-flow of the container. The outlet of the container is provided with a filter cloth.

Abstract: A housing receives ambient air through an inlet located so as to direct the airflow against blades of a rotor which disperses the airflow. A gas inlet conduit discharges hazardous gas into a chamber of the housing. The dispersed airflow acts on the hazardous gas entering the chamber to disperse and mix with the gas. The mixed air and hazardous gas flow impinges against a wall surface of the housing prior to discharge from the housing via an outlet conduit. A source such as the intake side of a blower induces the flow of air and hazardous gas through the housing and the outlet conduit. The rotor is located near an air inlet of the housing for rotor operation by airflow drawn into the housing. A flow sensor and damper control system are provided. Baffle assemblies are removably installed in the housing and include apertured plates which collect particles deposited by the mixed air and gas flow. Bypasses are provided to ensure an uninterrupted mixed air and gas flow past the baffle plates.

Abstract: An air intake system for a cab and engine of a vehicle is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, dry, ambient air is provided to the cab and engine through a duct that is mounted to an inner surface of a vehicle hood such that the hood forms a top surface of the duct. The duct is relatively narrow across the width of the hood and flares into an air chamber on either side of the hood. An air inlet opening is provided on both sides of the hood such that outside air is drawn into the air chambers. The velocity of the air drops as it passes into and through the air chambers, causing the moisture in the air to separate and drain from the air chambers through an evacuator valve provided in the bottom surface of each chamber. Two openings are provided in the bottom surface of the duct. One opening sealingly engages an opening in the engine air cleaner and the second opening sealingly engages a cab air intake duct, when the hood is in a closed position.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for providing a gas seal in a CFB reactor, which is provided with a vertical, slot-shaped return duct (16), and for regulating the flow of circulating mass therein. The gas seal (22) is formed by arranging barrier means (22, 24, 26) on two different levels in the regulation zone of the return duct to slow down the flow of the circulating mass through the regulation zone. The flow of the circulating mass through the regulation zone is regulated by injecting fluidizing gas (56, 58, 60) into the regulation zone.

Abstract: A flooded compressor system has a compressor unit (10) with intermeshing rotors and a separator (12) for retaining a volume of liquid. The separator (12) is arranged to receive compressed gas and liquid discharged from the compressor unit (10) through an outlet (17) and is formed solely by a single length of pipe of substantially uniform cross section which has a first substantially horizontal portion (19) to retain a liquid pool (18) and a second elevated portion (23) connected to the first portion by a bend in the pipe. A compressed gas outlet (25) leads from the second elevated portion to a separate filter element (14), and a liquid filter element (30) is mounted from, and communicates directly with the first horizontal portion of the pipe.

Abstract: An integral separator and cooling apparatus is provided for removing a lubricant from a heated, compressed lubricant and gas mixture, and for cooling the separated lubricant. The apparatus includes a lubricant reservoir for containing a liquid lubricant. A receiving plenum is made integral with the lubricant reservoir. The receiving plenum has an inlet for receiving the heated, compressed lubricant and gas mixture, a first outlet through which a heated, compressed gas exits, and a second outlet through which the separated lubricant flows from the receiving plenum. An apparatus is provided within the receiving plenum which causes a liquid lubricant to precipitate from the lubricant and gas mixture. A cooling core is made integral with the lubricant reservoir and the receiving plenum. The cooling core fluidly communicates with the lubricant reservoir and with the receiving plenum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus useful for collecting the liquid solvents and paint expelled from an air brush while the air brush is being cleaned. The method and apparatus include direct impact of the expelled fluid against a baffle wall followed by direction reversal and expansion of the flowing fluid to collect the liquid portion in a chamber while discharging the gas and any solid particles entrained therein through a filter element.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering liquid from liquid contaminated small articles of manufacture has a housing which defines upper and lower chambers separated by an inclined perforated plate. A vacuum producer withdraws air from the housing causing liquid contaminated articles discharged from a production machine to be drawn into the housing through a flexible suction hose. Liquid contaminated articles entrained within the incoming airstream enter the housing, strike a target plate, and drop onto the perforated plate. Liquid drains from the articles, passes through the perforated plate, accumulates in a sump in the lower portion of the housing and is pumped to a recovery station. An access opening in the housing facilitates removal of the articles from the housing.

Abstract: To vacuum up a fluid using a vacuum cleaner, there is provided an attachment (1) to which a vacuum cleaner hose (31) is connected. The attachment comprises a separation chamber (3) in which the vacuumed up liquid is separated from the suction air through deposition on the wall surfaces (5, 6, 8, 11) of the separation chamber, with the liquid then dripping down into the collection chamber (21). The liquid is thus completely separated from the air using a common vacuum cleaner without the potential for vacuum cleaner damage. To insure that the suction through the attachment is cut off in the event that the liquid in the container reaches the vicinity of the suction channel, a valve element (18) and a float element (20) are provided which cut off the suction air and therewith the flow of liquid to the attachment when the maximum liquid level has been reached in the container. A finger operated valve can optionally cut off the suction through the attachment to regulate the vacuum.

Abstract: A submicron size particle filter is mounted within a hot water vacuum extraction machine beneath a vertical riser tube which extends upwardly from an outer casing bottom wall. The riser tube is subject to vacuum pressure to remove contaminant and liquid free air from a recovery tank. An air filter chamber open to the lower end of the riser tube carries the secondary filter holder assembly consisting of a perforate secondary filter holder about an open pore filter element to filter out contaminants of submicron size. The secondary filter holder is formed of an open frame circular base member with a filter disk retaining ring snap fitted thereto and sandwiching the open pore filter element.

Abstract: A membrane having a multiplicity of openings therethrough which are sized and shaped to utilize the random motion of molecules of gas to produce gas flow through the membrane predominantly in one direction. Such a membrane can be used in power systems, gas separation systems and other systems which utilize fluid flow.

Abstract: A cross-draft spray booth is provided with an exhaust system, an air inlet and at least one columnar filtering unit. The columnar filtering unit includes a support frame, an exhaust outlet and a filtering medium in the shape of a column. The columnar filtering unit is preferably cylindrical, and utilizes non-porous filtering material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process and apparatus for separating liquid ash from an exhaust gas which is formed by the combustion of carbonaceous fuels. The exhaust gas is at a temperature of from 1200.degree. to 1800.degree. C. and under a pressure from 1 to 100 bars and has an ash content, consisting of liquid particles, of 0.1 to 60 g/sm.sup.3. In the process, the ash-containing exhaust gas leaving the combustion chamber is directed to a housing in which there is at least one baffle surface oriented substantially transversely to the direction of flow of the exhaust gas which may be preceded by a centrifugal separator and/or succeeded by a ceramic filter element.

Abstract: A wet scrubber system for removing dust such as coal dust from the air. The system includes an impingement board and demister. The impingement board comprises a frame with flat strips of metal or plastic attached thereto. The strips are spaced apart to permit passage of an airstream. The demister comprises a first and second row of generally V-shaped members separated by an expanded metal screen. The V-shaped members are offset, spaced apart and tack welded, at their base, to the screen to form a generally Z-shaped pattern.

Abstract: An air cleaner for removing air entrained cooling oil mist, smoke and particulates which become air borne during machine tool cutting operations and the like thereby contaminating ambient air adjacent the machining and the like operations.The contaminated air is driven against a planar impingement plate arranged to be struck with a glancing blow of such force as to remove a substantial portion of the contaminates by impact.A series of cylindrical openings extend transversely through the impingement plate. The openings are sufficient in number to ensure continued flow through the cleaner. The plate is arranged at such an angle with respect to the air flow directed toward the plate that the openings appear to be elliptical to the air stream when the air first strikes the plate, thus effectively increasing the impingement surface area, but at the same time an adequate number of openings is provided through the impingement plate to maintained the desired air flow.

Abstract: A flare vent head adapted for use on a vent riser for venting gas-liquid mixtures wherein an adapter means for fixing said head to the vent riser carries a plurality of baffle means surmounted by a diversion member, all of which enclosed in a wall closure so that gas and liquid are separated by action of the diversion member and baffle means within the wall closure thereby allowing liquid to pass downwardly from the vent head and gas separated from the liquid to pass upwardly through the top of the vent head.

Abstract: An improved gas liquid separator assembly is provided having a housing block with an interior gas liquid separating chamber. A sample gas introducing conduit and a sample gas discharging conduit can extend from the exterior of the housing block to one upper surface of the separating chamber. An opening can extend through the lower end of the housing block from the other side of the separating chamber to the exterior of the housing block. This opening is of a configuration complementary to a detachable mounted motor block for supporting a centrifugal separator. The centrifugal separator can be easily detached for maintenance of the gas liquid separating chamber.

Abstract: A water separation device designed to be free-standing, self-contained and easily mounted to a housing of an air cleaner in an air intake system of an internal combustion engine includes a housing having an air inlet opening, an air outlet opening having an internal bellmouth section which feeds an air intake port of the air cleaner, and defines a circuitous air flow path, including a 180.degree. turn therein, which causes multiple directional changes to air flowing therethrough, with water particles in the air being thrown off during the directional changes by centrifugal force.

Abstract: An apparatus to introduce a vaporized chemical agent into a compressed air supply system comprising an air inlet (25), a chemical agent storage chamber (15), and an air/chemical agent mixing chamber (13) which includes a baffle means (14) to promote turbulence and extract liquid phase chemical droplets. There is a supply means (17) to spray a controlled quantity of the chemical agent into the mixing chamber and an outlet (20) to allow removal of extracted liquid phase chemical agent from the mixing chamber (13).

Abstract: A disposable range hood filter and flame arrester having front and rear surfaces spaced closely apart from each other and connected to each other by flanges extending beteween them. Both front and rear surfaces comprise a plurality of spaced apart panels extending between the sides with each panel having a center offset panel portion lying inwardly of the body in relation to the remainder of the panel, so as to afford a depressed center section. A lower portion of each panel includes an aperture for permitting grease collection on the depressed center panel portion to drain into a bottom part of the filter body. The front and rear panels are laterally offset from each other so as to provide a labyrinthne path for air passing from the front to the rear of the filter unit. Preferably the units are made from a thin metal and are one inch or less in thickness.

Abstract: The invention therefore relates to a chimney tray hat apparatus for de-entraining droplets of liquid entrained in a stream containing vapor and liquid droplets flowing upwardly through a tray chimney in a vapor/liquid processing device, the chimney tray hat apparatus comprising a top cover or hat having an upper side and an underside which intercepts entrained liquid droplets flowing upwardly through the tray chimney, supports for supporting the chimney tray hat directly above the tray chimney, and a catcher ring and gutter for collecting the liquid impinging on the underside of the top cover and draining the liquid onto the supports and through the tray chimney.

Abstract: A portable vacuum cleaner for use in both dry and wet operations comprising a main body case housing a fan motor and having intake and discharge openings, a dust case having an intake portion and removably attached to the main body case around the intake opening, and a filter housing removably installed in the dust case and having a filter accommodated therein to cover the intake opening with the filter, the filter housing having a tubular portion projecting toward and substantially opposed to the intake portion of the dust case, the tubular portion being closed at the end opposed to the intake portion thereof and formed with apertures in its peripheral wall, the dust case having a partition wall positioned under the intake portion thereof and extending from the intake portion toward the main body case for separating off an interior lower portion of the dust case as a water collection chamber.

Abstract: This is an oil mist remover used in purifying polluted air containing oil mist generated in a factory or the like, which is capable of lessening the load of the filter, preventing deterioration of the filter, and maintaining a high efficiency if used for a long period, by removing large particles of oil mist and dust contained in the air inhaled from the suction hole before adsorption on the filter. It is composed of main body case, straightening box having a suction hole provided before the main body case, ventilation chamber having exhaust means behind the main body case, and drain chamber having liquid discharge means provided beneath the main body case, in which means for interrupting the straightforward move of the inhaled air is provided inside the suction hole, and the oil mist depositing on this means is dropped, and is collected in the drain chamber to be discharged.

Abstract: A mouthpiece system for deterring evasion of an alcohol breath test particularly a test wherein a breath sample is delivered without human supervision. The system includes a mouthpiece configured so as to render difficult the delivery of artificial breath samples through the use of hoses, balloons and the like. The mouthpiece has an oversize upper surface which includes a tapered lip around the mouthpiece inlet to receive the mouth of the user. The lip is surrounded by a wide apertured ring which, together with the lip, will not readily form an effective connection with a balloon or hose. An electrode on the mouthpiece is used for sensing and/or signalling the user. The impedance in contact with the electrode is sensed during testing to insure it falls within a range expected for a human user to deter use of evasion using filters or bogus gas delivery devices. Continuity of the impedance during testing is monitored to detect attempts to pass the mouthpiece to an accomplice.

Abstract: Equipment takes in steam from a boiler and expands same to form water droplets. A baffle causes steam and droplets to swirl. Solubles are dissolved by droplets and insolubles separate. Both are collected by a receiver.

Abstract: A vacuum producing apparatus includes a bag separator having a cylindrical housing containing a plurality of filter bags supported by and extending between upper and lower bag heads. A radially disposed inlet conduit projects through the wall of the separator below the lower gab head to direct incoming air toward an expendable target plate releasably retained in depending relation to the lower bag head. A multi-stage blower connected to the separator evacuates air from it and has a mounting base which comprises a silencer and defines an exhaust passageway communicating with the interior of the blower casing for discharging air from and below the casing.

Abstract: A dust trap for flowing gases comprises an inlet conduit which terminates in a transverse wall for impact-type dust separation (i.e. inertial separation). A side entry port is positioned adjacent the transverse wall. The side entry port communicates with the circulation chamber defining an angled opposed wall in the opposite side of the chamber of the side entry port. The angled, opposed wall is substantially perpendicular to gas flow through the side entry port, to cause flowing gas from the side entry port to split vertically into swirling upward and downward flow patterns for further dust separation. The lower part of the circulation chamber is normally closed off from the exterior. The upper part of the circulation chamber communicates with an outlet conduit.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus for separating particulates from high temperature, high pressure gas streams has a vessel divided into upper and lower chambers by a tubesheet, the tubesheet having a flexible support means with the rim thereof resting in a groove in outwardly extending flange portions securing together upper and lower sections of the vessel wall. The flexible support means for the tubesheet has a cylindrical wall depending from a support plate and a conical wall depending from the rim, the two walls secured together, with insulation between and about the walls. The vessel is insulated and preferably has a steam coil cooling device in the lower section thereof. A backflush system includes vertically spaced rows of pipes having tubes depending therefrom directed to the open tops of the filter elements, with the spaced rows connected together by pivotal links, and alignment means provided to align the open ends of the tubes with the open tops of the filter elements.

Abstract: An apparatus which produces an aerosol having a narrow size distribution. e apparatus includes a supply means for providing a primary aerosol stream having a wide size distribution. Concentration means are positioned to receive the stream and this concentration means includes means for reducing volume flow rate without disregarding a proportionate fraction of the particles to provide a reduced flow rate stream. Venturi means are provided to monitor the stream and transfer the stream. Impactor means are provided for receiving the stream and introducing a core of clean air into the center of the stream. Means are provided for adjusting the relative velocities of the stream and the core to exclude particles having an inertia below a predetermined size, thereby eliminating smaller particles. Outlet impactor means are positioned to receive the stream and the core, for removing particles larger than a predetermined size.