Abstract: A filter system particularly adapted to remove particulate aerosol and vapor contamination from air comprising, an outer shell having a contaminated air inlet cap connected to one end and a clean air outlet cap connected to the other end, and a plurality of filter units mounted axially in the shell, each of said units comprising two containers, one of the containers having a particle/aerosol filter element therein such as paper, and the other of the containers having a vapor filter element therein, such as charcoal, the two containers of each filter unit being positioned in contiguous relation. A vapor passage is provided from one container to the other container of each unit and an annulus is provided between the outer periphery of the containers and the inner surface of the shell.

Abstract: A dust collecting filter is provided with a zigzag shaped filter member having small meshes and comparatively large flowing resistance, which is disposed within a casing so that the zigzag shaped cross section thereof extends in the fluid flowing direction. Other filter members having comparatively small flowing resistance are charged within the spaces defined by the zigzag shaped filter member.

Abstract: Filter for treating a gas such as the exhaust gas stream from a diesel engine, which exhaust gas often conveys carbon particles into the atmosphere. The treating filter comprises a casing holding a plurality of serially arranged filter beds. The latter are comprised of monolith ceramic discs, and are maintained in spaced apart relationship by spacer rings to define a turbulation chamber between adjacent beds. Said beds are provided with an oxidation catalyst to promote incineration of the retained particles. The beds further serve to reinforce and support a non-rigid filtering media contained within the respective chambers.

Abstract: A system (20) for providing clean air to an apparatus (24) for drawing lightguide fiber (21) from a preform (22) includes a plenum (52) and ducts through which room air is pulled and filtered. The filtered air is flowed into each of a plurality of stacked enclosures (66, 67, and 68) each of which surrounds partially the drawing apparatus and portions of the preform and/or fiber. Also, the filtered air is directed transversely past the fiber and preform at a velocity which is sufficiently low to avoid undue flutter of the fiber. Filters are arranged in ascending magnitude of efficiency proceeding from an intake (41) for the room air to the vicinity of the preform and fiber. A delivery system which is associated with each drawing apparatus is considerably less expensive than a clean room and allows maintenance of any one system or its associated drawing apparatus without discontinuing the drawing operation of other systems in the same room.

Abstract: A compact air filtering device for filtering room air in the home or work environment constructed of a minimum number of unitary structural elements is disclosed, the device having a fan for drawing air through the device encased in detachably interlocked upper and lower enclosure members, one filter positioned on the upper fan enclosure member, and a housing detachably interlocked with the lower fan enclosure member enclosing the filter and the upper fan enclosure member. The device is adapted to receive additional filters identical in construction to the first filter by the addition of an intermediate housing member which increases the internal space within the device without any modification to any of the elements of the device.

Abstract: A combined filter and filter-drier, for the suction side of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, comprises a dual filter system straddling a cylindrical plug of dessicant. Upstream of the dessicant, a rigidly built primary filter assembly comprises an inlet deflector and a stepped filter. Downstream of the dessicant, a secondary filter assembly comprises an outlet filter pad which is compressed by a coaxially disposed spring near the inlet of the filter/filter-drier. The inlet deflector is preferably triangular in shape and is disposed transversely to the inlet.

Abstract: A combination acoustical muffler and exhaust converter for use with internal combustion engines, comprising an elongated hollow cylinder adapted to be connected to a source of exhaust gas, screen means positioned at a plurality of longitudinally spaced locations within said cylinder for partitioning the cylinder into a plurality of chambers arranged in series flow relation with each other and with respect to the flow of exhaust gas through said cylinder, the screens having a silencing action on said exhaust gas, magnet means in one of said chambers for exerting a magnetic pressure on the gas passing therethrough to serve to separate ferrous particles from the exhaust gas stream, a packing material of mineral material, such as mineral wool, in another of said chambers for condensing moisture in said exhaust gas and for removing hydrocarbon therefrom, and a material such as a ceramic material of an extremely fine porous nature, in still another of said chambers for removing carbon monoxide from said exhaust gas

Abstract: A workbench filtering station (10) includes a generally open interior in which a plurality of filter bags (50) are disposed to partially clean a gas stream. The gas stream is communicated to the bag filters (50) through an air intake (46). The air intake (46) is in the form of perforations in the side walls (44) of the filtering station (10). The station (10) includes HEPA-filters (60) which receive the partially-cleaned air from the bag filters (50). The HEPA-filters (60) clean the air to a clean-room environment. A fan (30) draws a constant volume of air through the filtering station (10) and exhausts the clean air into the room. In operation, a constant volume of air is drawn into the filtering station through the side intake panels. The air is communicated to a first filter station which is in the form of bag filters. The air is then passed through a HEPA-filter stage for further cleaning and exhausted to the room.

Abstract: A multi-stage moving bed type adsorption device which comprises a unit made of a chamber filled with adsorbent particles which chamber is defined by fore and rear louvers, the distance therebetween being larger downwardly, fore and rear lower walls extending downwardly from the lower end of the respective louvers, the distance therebetween being narrower downwardly, and two right and left side walls, an inverted V-shaped cross-sectional rectifying body extending horizontally from the right side wall to the left side wall and a rectifying plate extending downwardly from the top of said rectifying body vertically, the latter two means being located in the lower region of the said chamber, a plurality of said units being placed one upon another and communicated mutually by virtue of a coupling means consisting of vertical fore and rear walls and side walls; a gas-circulating vessel including a plurality of thus communicated units therein; an adsorbent particle inlet port provided at the top of the uppermost unit

Abstract: In a mist collector for separating drops of liquid from a gas or vapor stream and including a cylindrical housing and metal fiber webs mounted in an annular configuration in the housing and arranged to be penetrated by the stream in the radial direction of the housing, the metal fiber webs are composed of a plurality of cylindrical layers spaced apart from one another in the radial direction and the collector is provided with stream conducting elements positioned and arranged with respect to the housing for causing the stream to flow through the layers in a radial inward direction.

Abstract: A filter regeneration method comprising mixing precipitate deposited on a bed of filtering particles throughout the bed to thereby reduce the pressure drop across the filter generally occurring during use. Regeneration is conveniently accomplished by fluidizing the precipitate and filtering particles into another portion of the filter. Two types of apparatus are described in which the regeneration method may be used.

Abstract: A device for preventing evaporative fuel loss comprising a casing which accommodates fuel gas absorbing agents. The casing is divided into three slender compartments by means of two partitions. A flow-in chamber is disposed at the entrance of the first compartment and is communicated with a fuel tank. Two dispersing chambers communicate the outlet of the first compartment and the inlet of the second compartment, and the outlet of the second compartment and the inlet of the third compartment, respectively. An atmospheric chamber is disposed at the exit of the third compartment and has an atmospheric port for flowing in purge air and for discharging filtered and clean air.

Abstract: An aerosol respirator cartridge employing a prefilter having the form of a closely spiraled fiberglass mat functioning to distribute captured aerosol particles substantially uniformly therethrough for avoidance of prior art aerosol skin affect and the accompanying increased inhalation resistance.

Abstract: An upwash, upflow or downflow, graded sand bed dust collector has a reusable imperforate or slightly porous diaphragm on the top of the graded filter media and an inlet for pressurized gas above the diaphragm for inflating the diaphragm against the media during dust removal stage. The dust collector housing can be flared upwardly and outwardly at selected portions to reduce the velocity of upflowing gas during wash stage for improved grading of the filter media. A natural foraminous layer may be self-grading at the top of the filter media, allowing a circumferential or side outlet for filtrate. A layer of fine, dense filter media may also be used to increase the size range of media particles in the dust collector. Special diaphragms may be composed of individual leaflets that rise above the filter media but not to the level of the gas exit during the wash stage, and which settle on top of the filter media during the filter stage.

Abstract: A separator for use in separating air-born rock material from air. The separator comprises a housing defining a generally horizontal air flow path with at least one set of spiral deflector bands within the housing extending across the flow path. Each band preferably comprises a twisted strip of material which is resilient, but the strip can also be made from rigid or flexible material.

Abstract: Arc suppressing gas in a high voltage circuit breaker system is collected, filtered and compressed. The compressed gas is passed through a series of oil and desiccant filters and returned to a high pressure vessel for storage. The oil and desiccant filtering system is combined in a single, separable casing including baffles and a check valve.

Abstract: An air cleaner for an internal combustion engine is disclosed in which the air cleaner comprises a casing having an inlet and an outlet and in which air flow from the inlet to the outlet passes into contact with a pool of liquid. The main feature of said air cleaner is that there is at least one filter cartridge of the mesh or wool type, and also at least one paper filter cartridge of relatively small height positioned within the casing between the pool of liquid and the casing outlet.

Abstract: A two-stage air-oil separator is connected to the air exhaust system of a compressor. The first stage has a pleated extended area agglomerator formed of layers of glass fiber material. The second stage has radially spaced filter elements with high loft filter material layers held between vinyl-coated glass scrims. The layers in the various filter elements are wrapped with different tightness. Fluid inlets and outlets are provided.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner filter bag assembly is provided for protecting against atmospheric contamination upon removal of the filter bag from a vacuum cleaner. The filter bag assembly includes a primary filter bag, an airtight shield, a secondary filter bag and a tertiary filter. The shield and secondary filter bag are connected so as to define a sealed enclosure within which the primary filter bag is disposed. The primary filter bag has an inlet opening but is otherwise sealed closed. An inlet opening formed in the shield is aligned with the inlet opening of the primary filter bag so that the suction hose of the vacuum cleaner directs air with entrained particulates directly into the primary filter bag. The air which passes through the primary filter bag is next passed through the secondary filter bag.

Abstract: An improved filter element assembly for use in an air cleaner on an internal combustion engine comprises a perforated liner. A replaceable filter element comprising a pleated filter medium is releasably coupled to the liner. A safety sleeve assembly is interposed between the filter medium and the liner. An outer liner surrounds the filter medium and exerts a radially inward force thereon to bias the pleats into engagement with the liner. The filter element assembly can be reconditioned when the filter medium becomes used with a replacement kit which includes a new filter element, safety sleeve assembly, and outer liner. The used filter element assembly is disassembled and the worn components thereof replaced with the new components of the kit. The filter medium is expandable from a collapsed cylindrical form in which the filter element is shipped to an expanded conical form for use during filtering operations.

Abstract: A filter assembly to remove impurities from a pressurized fluid stream comprises:(a) a longitudinally elongated barrel, first and second end structures at opposite ends of the barrel, said structures including end caps, and elongated tie members spaced about the barrel and removably interconnecting said end caps,(b) the barrel adapted to receive flexible container means containing fluid stream filtering material, and a spring located within the barrel between one of said end structures and said flexible container means to pressurize the latter for expanding same sidewardly against the barrel, and(c) the first end structure containing a fluid inlet and an annular plenum communicating with said inlet, said first end structure having an annular wall extending about a cavity in endwise longitudinal alignment with the barrel interior, said plenum extending about said wall which contains multiple through openings angled to pass pressurized fluid from the plenum to the cavity in sub-flow streams which are caused to

Abstract: A method and system for collecting fine particles from a gas stream is disclosed. A shallow dense mobile bed of solid collector granules is moved over a plate containing a plurality of perforations; and a gas stream containing fine particles is moved upward through the perforations to form high velocity gas jets moving upward through the granule bed for causing the collector granules to collect the fine particles from the gas stream by inertial impaction and interception. The bed is only deep enough in relation to the velocity of the gas jets to prevent the gas jets from penetrating the bed without the fine particles therein being collected by the granules. The granule bed is not more than approximately one inch deep. Preferably the granules are moved over a plurality of perforated plates that are positioned in tandem vertically, and the gas stream is moved successively through the perforations in the plurality of plates and thereby through the granules that are moving across the plurality of plates.

Abstract: A filter element for filtering air, other gases and liquids comprises two permeable supporting shells arranged one within the other, and a filter medium filling the space between the shells. The filter medium is formed by a plurality of layers of different filter gauge. The finest filter layer is covered by a coarser filter layer at least on its side which is, in use, towards the inlet for the fluid to be filtered. Preferably the filter medium includes three layers, the middle layer of which is the finest filter consisting of binder-free microfiber fleece and the other two layers are similar coarser filters consisting of binder-free supporting fiber fleece.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine with a monitoring system for monitoring a gas stream causes a sample of the gas stream to be collected if its characteristics indicate that a material in the dynamoelectric machine is being thermally degraded. The sampling device will collect a sample of large particles, small particulates, and vapors and gases. The sampling device offers a low resistance to the flow of the gas stream for improved particulate and vapor collection.

Abstract: A device for recovering and using the hot, moist air exhausted from a clothes dryer is disclosed. The device includes a housing having a supply inlet, an exterior vent outlet and a heating outlet. Valve means are provided for selectively closing off the vent outlet so that hot, moist air may pass from the supply inlet to the heating outlet. A staged filtration system is supported within the housing for filtering the lint and other particulate matter from the hot, moist air as it passes from the supply inlet to the heating outlet. The heating outlet is connectable to an existing heating duct or the device may be vented directly into the interior of the building within which it is used.

Abstract: Methods for removing radioactive isotopes from contaminated gas streams for use in atmospheric containment and cleanup systems in nuclear power plants are provided. The methods provide for removal of radioactive isotopes from a first portion of the contaminated stream, separated from the remaining portion of the stream, so that adsorbent used to purify the first portion of the contaminated stream by adsorption of the radioactive isotopes therefrom can be tested to determine the adsorbing efficacy of the generally larger portion of adsorbent used to purify the remaining portion of the stream.

Abstract: A filter assembly which includes spaced first stage resin bound fibrous filter members with a second stage fine filter member spaced between the first stage members to form plenum chambers on opposite sides of the second stage member with the first stage members being dimensionally stable and supporting and protecting the second stage filter member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a portable, motor driven air purifying instrument for purging impurities from the atmosphere about the user, i.e., from a more or less localized or confined body of air such as that in a room or in an automobile. It is designed to be used as a personal adjunct for purifying the atmosphere or body of air about a person with whom it is associated. It is designed for use indoors, i.e., in an enclosed or limited space.

Abstract: An air cleaner assembly of the flow through type has a central element of open cell foam rubber, such as foam polyurethane, two series of rigid thermoplastic rods sandwiching the central element, the rods being capable of developing and holding a positive electrostatic charge, and first and second air permeable outer sheet elements of synthetic fibers, such as polypropylers, overlying each of the series of rods. The assembly has enhanced air cleaning abilities, is readily washable, and produces an atmosphere containing increased concentration of negative ions.

Abstract: An apparatus which uses suction to draw radioactive particles through a high efficiency filter and contains such filtered particles in a disposable bladder-filter unit for subsequent disposal. The bladder-filter unit prevents the escape of filtered radioactive particles to the ambient atmosphere during the operation of the apparatus and also during disposal, as well as preventing the radioactive contamination of the remainder of the apparatus.

Abstract: A replacable, sectionalized filter cartridge is received within a casing which is adapted to be inserted and removed from the nasal passage. The filter cartridge is preferably formed with two filter sections, one a nylon, cilia-like membrane, and one a polypropylene cilia-like membrane. If desired, in an alternate embodiment, a third honeycomb section separating the outer sections may be provided. The materials which form the outer filter sections are so chosen as to become electrostatically charged responsive to the movement of air thereby.

Abstract: A collector of dental scrapings and dust for use by a dental technician. The collector consists of a main housing which is provided with a dust inlet at the lower portion of its front side and which has an open rear side normally closed by a filtering cover provided with a plurality of vent holes and on which is secured an air-permeable foamed plastic sheet for dust collection. A partition wall is provided in said main housing to divide the interior thereof into a suction portion leading from the inlet and an exhaust portion leading to the filtering cover. An electric blower is provided between said suction portion and said exhaust portion to cause air flow from said suction portion to said exhaust portion. The suction portion is provided with a forwardly concave first, relatively short, metal grating of suitable mesh size which is coextensive in width with the inlet and whose length is approximately 1.

Abstract: A filter assembly is provided for a cylindrical radial flow fluid supply having a combustible gas generator which is used to inflate a confinement for an occupant restraint system upon the occurrencee of a collision. The filter assembly includes a plurality of layers of filter material and support elements pressed to a densely packed flat form, rolled, closed, and inserted in the housing of the fluid supply adjacent the combustible gas generator.

Abstract: A portable filter enclosure is connected to the exhaust outlet for a clothes dryer. The enclosure includes a multiple stage successive filter screen arrangement for removing entrained particles or lint from the air stream from the dryer. The enclosure is coupled through a flexible coupling to the exhaust outlet of the dryer to permit the exhausted heat to be directed at will to any part of the room or rooms near the dryer. Further included is a louvered arrangement in the outlet of the enclosure which permits further adjustment of the air stream. The outlet of the enclosure has a shape which is adapted to allow for connection of a hand-held drying tool or the like which may then be connected to utilize the output of the warm air from the dryer.

Abstract: A gaseous or liquid sampling collection unit designed to prevent loss of any of the matter collected and designed to prevent the accidental or intentional loss of all or part of the amount of matter collected, consisting of a filter capsule comprising a shield, and a filter, a two piece cassette containing said capsule consisting of an upper member and a close fitting lower member wherein the capsule is positioned between the upper and lower members of said cassette, the upper member of said cassette containing a valving arrangement permitting a unidirectional flow and, a tamper proofing plate preventing the accidental or intentional interference with the collection function.

Abstract: Standby gas treatment system for removal of radioactive release from a nuclear containment structure not only during normal purge operations but also in the event of a design basis accident. Ventiduct trains arranged in parallel so that one is redundant are each operative to extract dust in excess of 0.3 microns and adsorb radioactive iodine and compounds thereof at 99.9% plus efficiency. A rechargeable gasketless charcoal filter in each train can be filled or emptied without removing the filter enclosures per se. Laminar flow filter beds entirely encapsulate the gas stream to provide low gas velocity and even distribution across the charcoal cage without channeling, thereby securing long residence time.

Abstract: A sampling device for separating particles entrained in a gaseous medium including a plurality of plates spaced from each other a prescribed distance with each of the plates defining a plurality of jet impaction apertures therethrough with the apertures of each plate staggered with respect to the apertures of the plates adjacent thereto so that the entrained particles will be separated by jet impaction by each plate on the next downstream plate, a collection substrate carried by the upstream side of each of the plates onto which the particles are impacted and defining a plurality of slots therethrough adapted to overlie the apertures through the plates on which the collection member is carried with means for maintaining a prescribed spacing between the collection substrate and the adjacent upstream plate and for dividing the flow of the gaseous medium through the plates into sub-flow paths.

Abstract: A filtering attachment for the air intake of an automobile passenger compartment. A large rectangular sheet of laminated foil, vinyl and paper has a central opening over which is mounted a filter unit. The filter unit comprises two layers of non-woven paper heat sealed together to form a plurality of adjacent pockets, each of which contains pieces of activated charcoal. A fine mesh screen is mounted in overlying relationship to the filter unit. The attachment is mounted in overlying relationship to the air intake of the automobile so that all air entering the passenger compartment passes through the filter unit.

Abstract: An air filtering apparatus is disclosed utilizing a prefilter at the inlet side and a HEPA type filter at the outlet side. The interior chamber of the apparatus is divided into two subchambers with a blower forceably pumping air from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber. A first indicator means is responsive to a predetermined decrease in pressure in the inlet chamber for indicating when the prefilter needs changing, and a second indicator means is responsive to a predetermined increase in pressure in the outlet chamber indicating when the HEPA type filter requires changing. A plurality of the apparatuses may be utilized in an air filtering system controlled remotely by radio transmitting and receiving devices.