Abstract: The subject matter of this application relates to the combination of ciclesonide or an epimer thereof with R,R-formoterol or a salt, or a hydrate of a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the combination of ciclesonide with formoterol.

Abstract: A solid, implantable dosage form comprising a therapeutically active agent in solid form, optionally with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the one or more excipients, when present, do not lead to a significant delay or prolongation of the release of active agent, as compared to an equivalent dosage form containing no excipients when tested in vitro.

Abstract: The invention relates to nitrooxyderivative of corticosteriods of general formula (I) and pharmaceutical acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof wherein R is the corticosteriod residue of formulas (II): The compounds are useful in the treatment of respiratory diseases, inflammatory diseases, dermatological disease and ocular diseases.

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed of the formula in which R3 is C8 to C24 hydrocarbon or the residue of misoprostol. The compounds are useful for treating rhinitis and asthma, particularly by inhalation, and for treating inflammation, particularly by local or topical administration.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed at a pharmaceutically active nanoparticle suspension that may be optically clear. Such suspensions may be formed by selective dissolution of a pharmaceutically active compound in a first solvent followed by introduction into a second solvent, such as an aqueous medium, without substantial use of surfactants and/or mechanical shear.

Abstract: Carbonates and carbamates of the formula and related steroid carbonates and carbamates are disclosed. The compounds are useful for treating rhinitis and asthma, particularly by inhalation, and for treating inflammation, particularly by local or topical administration.

Abstract: 7&agr;-Hydroxy-pregn-4-en-3-one-20-carbaldehyde, a production method thereof and a method for producing 7&agr;,21-dihydroxy-20-methyl-pregn-4-en-3-one, which is useful as a synthetic intermediate for pharmaceuticals such as squalamine and the like, efficiently at high purity from the carbaldehyde.

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a &bgr;-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, &bgr;-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO+) or nitroxyl (NO−), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO•) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-pressure discharge lamp with at least one porting element (12) placed inside a discharge vessel (10). Said supporting element is provided with a mercurial coating (13) and is coated with a getter material (14). The coated surfaces of the supporting element (12) are inclined at an angle of at least 30 degrees in relation to the longitudinal axis (A--A) of the discharge vessel (10).

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a .beta.-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO.sub.2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, .beta.-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO.sub.2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO.sup.+) or nitroxyl (NO.sup.-), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO.circle-solid.) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of using a perchloric acid catalyzed reaction to make acyl derivatives of norprogesterone compounds and, in particular, 16-methylene-17.alpha.-hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## with: (1) a chlorinating reagent selected from an N-chloroimide or an N-chloroamide; (2) an anhydrous strong acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, alkylsulfonic acids, fluoroalkylsulfonic acids or arylsulfonic acids; and (3) anhydrous dimethylformamide; at a temperature within the range of about -78.degree. to about 0.degree. C.

Abstract: Glucocorticoids of general formula IR--Val--O--GC (II),are described,in whichO-GC is the radical of a 21-hydroxycorticoid that has an antiinflammatory action,Val represents a valine radical in the 21-position of the corticoid andR means a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical with up to 32 carbon atoms that is optionally substituted by hydroxy groups, amino groups, oxo groups and/or halogen atoms and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, SO.sub.2 groups and/or NH groups and their salts.

Abstract: Novel steroids having a 9.alpha.-hydroxy or a 9.alpha.-carbonate substituent can be prepared from 9.alpha.-hydroxyandrostenedione and can be utilized in the synthesis of commercially valuable corticosteroids such as betamethasone. The 9.alpha.-carbonates are prepared by reaction of the corresponding 9.alpha.-hydroxy steroid with a sequence of excess base, trialkylsilyl chloride, alkyl haloformate and alkanol or by using excess base, alkyl haloformate and alkoxide. 9.alpha.-Carbonate-17-keto compounds can be treated with lithium acetylide and a lithium salt to afford the corresponding 17.alpha.-ethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy-9.alpha.-carbonate. This compound is then esterified with a novel series of reagents to give the 17-ester which can be reduced the corresponding 17-allene. Oxidation of this allene to the bis-epoxide compound, followed by treatment with an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid under phase transfer conditions gives the 17.alpha.-hydroxy 21-ester 9.alpha.-carbonate. Elimination of the 9.alpha.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 correspond to H or F without distinction; R.sub.1 represents the following radicals: ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents the radicals ##STR3## in the form of an R epimer, an S epimer, or a stereoisomeric mixture of the R and S epimers in terms of the orientation of the substituents on the carbon atom at position 22, novel intermediates and a method of their preparation by hydrolysis-ketalization, and use of such compounds as drugs and/or therapeutic agents.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkoxycarbonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and alkylsulfonyl and arylsulfonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and their use to prepare substituted 16,17-methylenedioxy-steroids and novel intermediates.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, allyloxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkoxycarbonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and alkylsulfonyl and arylsulfonyl of up to 8 carbon atoms and their use to prepare substituted 16,17-methylenedioxy-steroids and novel intermediates.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen or a nitrogen or oxygen function and alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the A, B, C and D rings are optionally substituted by at least one member of the group consisting of optionally protected --OH or .dbd.0, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and the A, B, C and D rings are defined as above with an oxidizing agent in the presence of water and an at least partially water-miscible solvent to obtain a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to antiinflammatory compounds of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl or trifluoroacetoxy group;X stands for hydrogen or halogen with the proviso that if A is hydrogen, then X also means hydrogen;R stands for hydrogen, benzoyl or C.sub.1-8 alkanoyl group; andrepresents a single or double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms,as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 21-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy) -17.alpha.-hydroxy-11.alpha.-(3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3, 20 dione and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful steroid prodrugs.

Abstract: This invention concerns a method of substituting a chlorine atom for a predetermined hydrogen atom located within an organic compound which comprises contacting the organic compound containing the predetermined hydrogen atom with an esterifying agent comprising a pyridine ring or a substituted or fused ring derivative of a pyridine ring so as to produce an ester and treating the ester with a chlorinating agent so as to substitute the chlorine atom for the predetermined hydrogen atom. The ester comprises the pyridine ring or the substituted or fused ring derivative of the pyridine ring so positioned within the ester with respect to the predetermined hydrogen atom that a chlorine atom attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring or substituted or fused ring derivative of the pyridine ring reacts with the predetermined hydrogen atom.

Abstract: Compounds obtained from the associative synthesis of sulfur-containing or sulfur-free amino acids with derivatives of .DELTA.-4-pregnene-3,20-dione or with derivatives of .DELTA.-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione of the general formulas (I), (II) and (III), having glucocorticoidal and anti-inflammatory properties have been prepared and tested. Pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments containing them as well as their applications are claimed, particularly in the cutaneous and ophthalmic fields.

Abstract: Disclosed are (i) compounds of a steroid, a &bgr;-agonist, an anticholinergic, a mast cell stabilizer and a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor directly or indirectly linked to a NO or NO2 group or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; (ii) compositions of steroids, &bgr;-agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers and PDE inhibitors, which can optionally be substituted with at least one NO or NO2 moiety or a group which stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo, and a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide as a charged species, i.e., nitrosonium (NO+) or nitroxyl (NO−), or as the neutral species, nitric oxide (NO&Circlesolid;) or that stimulates endogenous production of NO or EDRF in vivo; and (iii) uses for them in preventing and/or treating respiratory disorders.