Heavy Metal Bonded Directly To Unsaturated Five-membered Carbocyclic Ring Patents (Class 556/11)
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Patent number: 5071808Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a heterogeneous metallocene catalyst component from a suitably substituted metallocene of the sub-group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and from poly(methylhydrogensiloxane) under the concomitant action of a catalyst. The metallocene component and a suitable aluminoxane can be used as catalyst for the polymerization of 1-olefins, cyclic olefins, diolefins and cyclic diolefins.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1989Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Antberg, Ludwig Bohm, Jurgen Rohrmann
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Patent number: 5064802Abstract: A monocyclopentadienyl or substituted monocyclopentadienyl metal complex containing compound useful as a polymerization catalyst corresponding to the formula:CpMX.sub.n.sup.+ A.sup.-wherein:Cp is a single .eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl or .eta..sup.5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group optionally covalently bonded to M through a substituent;M is a metal of Group 3-10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table bound in the .eta..sup.5 bonding mode to the cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl group;X each occurrence independently is selected from the group consisting of hydride, halo, alkyl, aryl, silyl, germyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, amide, siloxy, neutral Lewis base ligands and combinations thereof having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and optionally one X together with Cp forms a metallocycle with M;R is alkyl or aryl of up to 10 carbons;n is one or two depending on the valence of M; andA is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: James C. Stevens, David R. Neithamer
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Patent number: 5055438Abstract: The invention is a polymerization catalyst system including an alumoxane and a Group IV B metallocene having a heteroatom ligand. The catalyst system can be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1990Date of Patent: October 8, 1991Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventor: Jo Ann M. Canich
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Patent number: 5017714Abstract: Silicon-bridged transition metal compounds and their use as .alpha.-olefin polymerization catalysts are disclosed. A chiral silicon-bridged metallocene catalyst polymerizes .alpha.-olefins to high isotacity with a minimum of inversions at high rates of catalyst activity. The catalyst is easily made in high yields and readily separated from atactic meso forms.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
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Patent number: 4985576Abstract: A bisindenyl derivate of the formula I ##STR1## (M.sup.1 =Si or Ge, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 =unsubstituted or substituted idenyl radical)is obtained in very good yield by reacting a compound of the formula II ##STR2## (X=halogen) with a compound of the formula III or IVR.sup.6 -M.sup.2 (III) R.sup.7 -M.sup.2 (IV)(M.sup.2 =alkali metal)if, in the reaction, compound III or IV is added slowly to compound II.Compound I is suitable as a starting material for the preparation of metallocene catalyst components.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1989Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg
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Patent number: 4980490Abstract: A novel gallium arsenide precursor has the formula R.sub.2 GaAs(SiR').sub.2 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl substituted cycloaliphatic group and alkyl substituted aromatic group and R' is alkyl. Preferably, R is pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and R' is methyl. The precursor is reacted with an alcohol, preferably ethanol or t-butanol at a temperature ranging from -20.degree. C. to 60.degree. C., preferably at room temperature, under water free conditions to form solid gallium arsenide and by-products which are liquid under the reaction conditions. The gallium arsenide forming reaction may be aided by a catalyst providing amount of a substance which is considered to react with excess alcohol reactant to generate a catalytic amount of HCl, e.g., (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiCl or [R(Cl)GaAs(SiR'.sub.3).sub.2 ].sub.n wherein R is pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and R' is methyl and in solution in benzene n is 1 and 3.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1989Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Klaus H. Theopold, Erin K. Byrne
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Patent number: 4963470Abstract: Titanocenes with silylated .pi.-cyclopentadienyl ligands in which one or two carbo- or heterocyclic aromatic rings are bonded to the titanium, the aromatic rings being substituted by fluorine, --CF.sub.3, --C.sub.2 F.sub.5, --CF.sub.2 CL or --CF.sub.2 CH.sub.3 in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bonds, are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated substrates. They are distinguished by a high sensitivity, stability to air and the action of heat, and a high activity in the region of UV light to visible light. They are furthermore readily soluble in the photopolymerizable compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1990Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Bernd Klingert, Franciszek Sitek, Manfred Rembold
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Patent number: 4952713Abstract: The present invention constitutes a class of organometallic complexes which reversibly react with hydrogen to form dihydrides and processes by which these compounds can be utilized. The class includes bimetallic complexes in which two cyclopentadienyl rings are bridged together and also separately .pi.-bonded to two transition metal atoms. The transition metals are believed to bond with the hydrogen in forming the dihydride. Transition metals such as Fe, Mn or Co may be employed in the complexes although Cr constitutes the preferred metal. A multiple number of ancilliary ligands such as CO are bonded to the metal atoms in the complexes. Alkyl groups and the like may be substituted on the cyclopentadienyl rings. These organometallic compounds may be used in absorption/desorption systems and in facilitated transport membrane systems for storing and separating out H.sub.2 from mixed gas streams such as the produce gas from coal gasification processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1988Date of Patent: August 28, 1990Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Michael A. Lilga, Richard T. Hallen
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Patent number: 4931417Abstract: A novel transition-metal compound having a bis-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand of bridged structure (I) and a novel mixture of the compound (I) with an aluminoxane (B), each useful as catalyst component(s) for stereoregular olefin polymerization are provided, which compound (I) is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein M is Zr or Hf; Y is Si or Ge; R.sup.1.sub.n -C.sub.5 H.sub.4-n and R.sup.1.sub.q -C.sub.5 H.sub.4-q each represent an unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentadienyl group; n and q each represent an integer of 0 to 4, but cases of n=q=0 and n=q=4 are excluded; R.sup.1 s may be same or different and each represent H, silyl or hydrocarbon radical; R.sup.2 s may be same or different and represent H or hydrocarbon radical; and Xs may be same or different and represent H, halogen or hydrocarbon radical; and which aluminoxane is expressed by the formula (II) or the formula (III) ##STR2## wherein m represents an integer of 4 to 30 and R.sup.3 represents a hydrocarbon radical.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1988Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignees: Chisso Corporation, The Institute of Physical & Chemical ResearchInventors: Shinya Miya, Takashi Yoshimura, Takaya Mise, Hiroshi Yamazaki
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Patent number: 4879397Abstract: A novel gallium arsenide precursor has the formula R.sub.2 GaAs(SiR').sub.2 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl substituted cycloaliphatic group and alkyl substituted aromatic group and R' is alkyl. Preferably, R is pentamethylclopentadienyl and R' is methyl. The precursor is reacted with an alcohol, preferably ethanol or t-butanol at a temperature ranging from -20.degree. C. to 60.degree. C., preferably at room temperature, under water free conditions to form solid gallium arsenide and by-products which are liquid under the reaction conditions.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1987Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Klaus H. Theopold, Erin K. Byrne
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Patent number: 4857654Abstract: Titanocenes with, for example, .pi.-cyclopentadienyl ligands in which one or two carbo- or heterocyclic aromatic rings are bonded to the titanium, the aromatic rings being substituted by fluorine in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond and being substituted by at least one free or etherified or esterified polyoxaalkylene radical, are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated substrates.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1987Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Martin Riediker, Eginhard Steiner, Harry Beyeler, Manfred Rembold, Franciszek Sitek
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Patent number: 4855468Abstract: Titanocenes with .pi.-cyclopentadienyl ligands, in which one or two carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic rings are bonded to the metal, the aromatic rings being substituted in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bonds by CF.sub.2 Z (Z=F or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl), are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds. They are distinguished by a high radiation sensitivity, stability to air and thermal effects, and high effectiveness in the range from UV light to visible light.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Martin Riediker, Kurt Meier, Hans Zweifel
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Patent number: 4772734Abstract: 1-Butenes are selectively produced via the dimerization of 1-olefins in the presence of novel organotantalum catalysts comprising tantalum and a silyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl moiety having the formula C.sub.5 H.sub.5-x (SiR.sup.6.sub.3).sub.x, wherein each R.sup.6 may be the same or different and is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkoxy, and x is an integer from 1 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1987Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Robert A. Dubois, Richard R. Schrock
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Patent number: 4668773Abstract: The reaction of the organolanthanide complexes [.eta..sup.5 --(CH.sub.3).sub.5 C.sub.5 ].sub.2 MCl.sub.2.sup.- Li((C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 O).sub.2.sup.+, M=La, Nd, Sm, Lu, with LiCH[Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 ].sub.2 provides a straight-forward route to ether-free and halide-free bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide alkyls, (.eta..sup.5 (CH.sub.3).sub.5 C.sub.5).sub.2 MCH--[Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 ].sub.2. The (.eta..sup.5 (CH.sub.3).sub.5 C.sub.5).sub.2 NdCH[Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 ].sub.2 complexes react with H.sub.2 under mild conditions to yield the corresponding hydrides [(.eta..sup.5 (CH.sub.3).sub.5 C.sub.5).sub.2 MH].sub.2. These complexes have been found to be extremely active homogeneous olefin polymerization catalysts, as well as catalysts for olefin and acetylene hydrogenation.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1985Date of Patent: May 26, 1987Assignee: Northwestern UniversityInventors: Tobin J. Marks, Heiko Mauermann
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Patent number: 4661608Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of silylmetallocene compounds and the compounds obtained by this process.The process of the invention consists in reacting, in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst, a metallocene of general formula (I): ##STR1## M denoting a transition metal such as iron with a halosilane of general formula (II): ##STR2## in which X denotes a halogen and then reducing the resultant product to form a silylmetallocene compound containing at least one Si-H bond.The invention has application in the field of chemical industry.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1985Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: Societe Nationale des Poudres et ExplosifsInventors: Jean-Claude C. Gautier, Serge F. Raynal
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Patent number: 4600484Abstract: A process for the addition of compounds containing silicon-bonded hydrogen to compounds containing aliphatic unsaturation. The process is activated by actinic radiation and is conducted in the presence of a platinum complex having one cyclopentadienyl group that is eta-bonded to the platinum atom and three aliphatic groups that are sigma-bonded to the platinum atom.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1984Date of Patent: July 15, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Timothy J. Drahnak
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Patent number: 4556719Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of complex compounds of the transition metals which is characterized in that transition metals are reacted with magnesium, to which a catalytic quantity of anthracene and/or magnesium anthracene has been added as activator, in the presence of complexing ligands.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1984Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Assignee: Studiengesellschaft Kohle MBHInventors: Helmut Bonnemann, Borislav Bogdanovic