Heavy Metal Bonded Directly To Unsaturated Five-membered Carbocyclic Ring Patents (Class 556/11)
  • Patent number: 5892076
    Abstract: Metal complexes useful as olefin polymerization catalysts corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof, wherein:Q is a cyclic group or Y*, that is bound to M by means of a delocalized .pi.-bond, said group containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms;M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements;Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER.sub.2).sub.m --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, silyl, and germyl of up to 20 atoms other than hydrogen, and m is an integer from 1 to 3;Y* is an allyl or a hydrocarbyl-, silyl- or germyl-substituted allyl group containing up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms bonded to Z and bonded via an .eta..sup.3 -.pi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Peter N. Nickias
  • Patent number: 5892081
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing racemic ansa-metallocene complexes I ##STR1## tin compounds II ##STR2## and a process for preparing tin compounds II. R.sup.1 to R.sup.9, M, and X are defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Carsten Suling, Mario Huettenhofer, Hans-Herbert Brintzinger, Frank Schaper
  • Patent number: 5892075
    Abstract: The object of the invention resides in the development of an improved process for synthesizing metallocene compounds useful as olefin polymerization catalysts.A new process for synthesizing metallocene compounds of formulae (IV) and (IV') comprises a reaction of formula (I) with formula (II) or (II') to afford formula (III) or (III'), and then a reaction of a halogenating agent.In formulae (IV) and (IV') described below, M.sup.1 is a group IV transition-metal atom, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 can be each other identical or different and are substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl groups, B is a hydrocarbon having 1-20 carbon atoms, silylene having 1-20 carbon atoms, oligosilylene or germylene groups, binding to L.sup.1 and L.sup.2, Y can be identical or different and is each independently of one another a halogen atom. Further, M.sup.1 can be coordinated with an ether or an amine at any coordination number.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kunihiko Murata, Junichi Hori, Masahiro Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5892079
    Abstract: Novel metallocene compounds are provided which are useful as polymerization catalysts, particularly in the polymerization of addition polymerizable monomers such as olefinic or vinyl monomers. Preferred polymer compositions prepared using the novel catalysts are bimodal or multimodal in nature, typically having a bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution. The metallocenes are binuclear or multinuclear, and contain two or more chemically distinct active sites. Methods for synthesizing the novel catalysts are also provided, as are methods for using the novel compounds as homogeneous or heterogeneous polymerization catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventor: Robert B. Wilson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5886202
    Abstract: Bridged fluorenyl/indenyl metallocenes having substituents at the 3 position of the indenyl and the use thereof in the polymerization of olefins are disclosed. Also a new method for preparing bridged fluorenyl/indenyl ligands wherein the indenyl has a substituent in the 3 position and the preparation of metallocenes with such ligands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Inventors: Michael Jung, Helmut G. Alt, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 5883275
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of metallocenes, which comprises treating at least one metallocene containing at least one double bond and/or at least one aromatic substituent in at least one nonhalogenated solvent with hydrogen in the presence of at least one hydrogenation catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Carsten Bingel, Erich Hubscher, Claus-Peter Niesert, Roland Zenk
  • Patent number: 5883278
    Abstract: Chiral metallocenes are prepared by reacting a salt of an asymmetric bis(cyclopentadienyl) moiety containing ligand with a chelate diamine adduct of a transition, lanthanide, or actinide metal halide in an organic solvent medium so as to produce said chiral metallocene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Jamie R. Strickler, John M. Power, Ronny W. Lin, Troy E. DeSoto, John F. Balhoff
  • Patent number: 5866706
    Abstract: Utilization of thermodynamic ratios to produce pure rac and pure meso isomers or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Boulder Scientific Co.
    Inventor: Daniel Anthony Gately
  • Patent number: 5866704
    Abstract: Group 4 metal constrained geometry complexes comprising a 3-aryl- substituted indenyl ligand, catalytic derivatives thereof and their use as olefin polymerization catalysts, especially for preparing interpolymers comprising ethylene and a monovinyl aromatic monomer are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Peter N. Nickias, Jasson T. Patton
  • Patent number: 5861522
    Abstract: Bridged metallocene compounds are produced by a process of promising commercial utility for plant-sized operations. One of the key steps of the process involves converting a deprotonated silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing ligand into the metallocene. Preferably, and in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, this is accomplished to great advantage by adding a diamine adduct of a Group IV, V, or VI metal tetrahalide to a solution or slurry formed from a deprotonated silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing ligand and an organic liquid medium so as to form a metallocene. The overall process of the invention involves the direct conversion of benzoindanones to benzoindanols which, without isolation, are converted to benzoindenes. Thereupon the benzoindenes are bridged by deprotonating the benzoindenes with a strong base such as butyllithium and reacting the resultant deprotonated product with a suitable silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing bridging reactant such as dichlorodimethylsilane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Meng-Sheng Ao, Hassan Y. Elnagar, Arcelio J. Malcolm, Jamie R. Strickler, Ronny W. Lin, John F. Balhoff
  • Patent number: 5859276
    Abstract: New metallocene compounds (II) and their synthetic intermediates (I) used for olefin polymerization catalysts represented by the general formulas (I) and (II) ##STR1## (wherein X can be identical or different and is each independently of one another a halogen atom, M.sup.1 is a group IV transition metal atom, A is a nitrogen or phosphorus atoms, R.sup.1 is an aryl group, R.sup.2 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms, whereby each of R.sup.2 can bind one another to constitute a ring containing A and M.sup.1, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 can be each other identical or different and are a substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, substituted indenyl or substituted fluorenyl groups, B is a hydrocarbon having 1-20 carbon atoms, silylene having 1-20 carbon atoms, oligosilylene or germylene groups, binding to L.sup.1 and L.sup.2, and M.sup.1 can be also coordinated with an ether or an amine at any coordination number.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kunihiko Murata, Junichi Hori, Masahiro Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5859272
    Abstract: Disclosed is a novel transition metal compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein M is a transition metal, X is halogen or the like, R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group or the like, R.sup.2 is an aryl group substituted with a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and Y is a divalent silicon-containing group or the like.Also disclosed are an olefin polymerization catalyst component comprising the transition metal compound, an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising the olefin polymerization catalyst component, and a process for olefin polymerization using the olefin polymerization catalyst.An olefin polymerization catalyst component having high polymerization activity can be formed from the transition metal compound. By the use of the olefin polymerization catalyst or the process for olefin polymerization, polyolefins having a high melting point and a high molecular weight can be prepared with high polymerization activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Imuta, Daisuke Fukuoka, Masayasu Yoshida, Junji Saito, Terunori Fujita, Takashi Tashiro, Koji Kawaai, Takashi Ueda, Yoshihisa Kiso
  • Patent number: 5856547
    Abstract: An (organo) (omega-alkenyl) (cyclopentacarbyl) silane compound is provided. A process that produces an (organo) (omega-alkenyl) (cyclopentacarbyl) silane compound is provided. A process to polymerize olefins, especially ethylene, with a metallocene compound that comprises an (organo) (omega-alkenyl) (cyclopentacarbyl) silane compound is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Michael Jung, Helmut G. Alt, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 5852142
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Jurgen Rohrmann, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5847176
    Abstract: A method for producing dialkylsilyl (2-alkyl-4-aryl indenyl) titanocenes including rac-Me.sub.2 Si(2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl)-titanium dichloride is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Boulder Scientific Company
    Inventor: Jeffrey M. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 5847175
    Abstract: Chiral metallocenes are prepared by reacting a salt of an asymmetric bis(cyclopentadienyl)-moiety-containing ligand with a chelate diamine adduct of a transition, lanthanide, or actinide metal halide in an organic solvent or diluent so as to produce said chiral metallocene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Jamie R. Strickler, John M. Power
  • Patent number: 5840948
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Jurgen Rohrmann, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5840947
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula IR.sup.5.sub.n Cp.sup.1 Cp.sup.2 M.sup.1 R.sup.1 R.sup.2 (I)where Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each an unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentadienyl group, n=zero or 1, R.sup.5 is a bridge, M.sup.1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -group, wherein at least one of the two groups Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 is a substituted cyclopentadienyl group which bears at least one cyclic C.sub.3 -C.sub.30 -group containing at least one heteroatom in the ring, or which bears a fused-on C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 ring system containing at least one heteroatom in the ring.The metallocene compound can be used as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Michael Riedel, Bernd Bachmann, Andreas Winter
  • Patent number: 5840949
    Abstract: Metallocene complexes of the formula I ##STR1## where M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum,R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are as defined in the specificationY is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth,Z is oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium,n is an integer from 0 to 10,R.sup.5 is ##STR2## R.sup.11 to R.sup.14 and m are as defined in the specification, and X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl, alkylaryl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, --OR.sup.15 --, --NR.sup.15 R.sup.16 or ##STR3## and R.sup.15 to R.sup.21 are as defined in the specification. The complexes are used as catalyst components for polymerizing olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Marc Oliver Kristen, Peter Jutzi, Thomas Redeker
  • Patent number: 5840950
    Abstract: In a process for converting the achiral meso form or the racemate of an ansa-metallocene complex or a mixture thereof into one of its enantiomers, the conversion is carried out photochemically in the presence of an enantiomerically pure auxiliary reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: David Fischer, Franz Langhauser, Rainer Sturmer, Jurgen Kerth, Gunther Schweier, Hans-Herbert Brintzinger, Katrin Schmidt
  • Patent number: 5830821
    Abstract: Metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands, processes for their preparation and their use as catalystsA very effective catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are halogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R.sup.4 to R.sup.10 are alkyl or hydrogen and R.sup.11 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle, Andreas Winter, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5831105
    Abstract: In-situ process for preparing a bridged metallocene, which comprises reacting a substituted cyclopentadiene A, if desired an unsubstituted or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound B, at least one base, at least one bridging reagent and at least one metal component with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Aulbach, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5821310
    Abstract: There is provided an organometallic compound comprising a metal M of Group 3 to 6 of the Periodic Table or the Lanthanide series and at least one (hetero)cyclohexadienyl ligand of the general formula (I)C.sub.5 AR.sub.nwherein A is an element chosen from Group 13 to 16 of the Periodic Table, R which can be connected to C or to A and which may form a bridge is independently hydrogen or an organic substituent which may contain one or more hetero-atoms and n is 3 plus the number of valencies of A. There is further provided the use of this compound as a catalyst, with a co-catalyst, in a process for the (co)oligomerisation or (co)polymerisation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Eric Johannes Maria De Boer, Bart Johan Ruisch, Lodewijk Schoon
  • Patent number: 5807936
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal compound of the formula IL.sub.n (X.sub.m A.sub.t R.sup.1.sub.q).sub.s MY.sub.r (I),whereM is a metal atom of group IIIb, IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements,L are identical or different and are each a .pi.-ligand or an electron donor, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,Y are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an 1-dentate C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -group, where l is 1, 2, 3 or 4, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,and at least one of the radicals L bears at least one group X.sub.m A.sub.t R.sup.1.sub.q, whereX are identical or different and are each a hetero atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -group, m is 0 or 1,A is an atom of group IIIa, Va or VIa of the Periodic Table of the Elements, t is 1,R.sup.1 are identical or different and are each a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -group, q is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 and s is an integer from 1 to 20.The transition metal compound of the invention is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Cornelia Fritze, Hans-Friedrich Herrmann, Gerhard Erker, Johannes Ruwwe
  • Patent number: 5792819
    Abstract: The present invention relates to zwitterionic neutral transition metal compounds. The compounds are suitable as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Erker, Bodo Temme, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5786495
    Abstract: Metallocene compounds of a Group 4 or 5 metal having two fluorenyl ligands bridged with a single silicon or germanium atom, said atom having two substituent groups containing a total of at least four carbon atoms, are useful as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins. Particularly, it is possible to prepare high molecular weight atactic polypropylene with improved yields with respect to the known catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Montell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Robert L. Jones
  • Patent number: 5783715
    Abstract: The invention relates to ferrocenyldiphosphine ligands containing a silylene group, ferrocenyldiphosphines bound to inorganic or polymeric organic supports by this silylene group, their preparation and also their metal complexes with transition metals such as rhodium or iridium. The invention also relates to the use of these complexes for hydrogenating organic double or triple bonds, in particular olefinic double bonds and carbon-heteroatom double bonds. The complexes are particularly suitable for enantioselective hydrogenation using chiral diphosphines and prochiral unsaturated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Novartis Corporation
    Inventor: Benoit Pugin
  • Patent number: 5780660
    Abstract: An essentially anhydrous agitated mixture of (i) finely-divided essentially anhydrous alkali metal fluoride (e.g., KF), (ii) haloaromatic compound having at least one halogen atom of atomic number greater than 9 on an aromatic ring (e.g., C.sub.6 Cl.sub.6), and (iii) an aminophosphonium catalyst (e.g., (Et.sub.2 N).sub.4 PBr), is heated at a temperature at which fluorine replaces one or more of the ring halogen atom of the haloaromatic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Ronny W. Lin, Troy E. DeSoto, John F. Balhoff
  • Patent number: 5780659
    Abstract: Unbridged metallocenes of titanium, zirconium and hafnium having an unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl radical and an indenyl radical having in at least one of the 1, 2, or 3 positions a substitutent selected from hydrocarbon radicals and trialkylsilyl radicals, and their use in the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Claudia Schmid, Helmut G. Alt, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 5776851
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynuclear metallocene compound of the formula I ##STR1## a process for their preparation and their use as a catalyst for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter
  • Patent number: 5770752
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing the concentration of organometallic and/or inorganic by-products in product mixtures formed in the synthesis of metallocenes, which comprises treating a mixture comprising one or more metallocenes and one or more organometallic and/or inorganic by-products with a polar extractant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Wilhelm Kaufmann, Thomas Wisser, Johann Streb, Thomas Rink, Roland Zenk, Michael Riedel, Ivan Cabrera
  • Patent number: 5770666
    Abstract: A novel organic transition metal compound is disclosed, which is represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein the all symbols are defined in the disclosure. A polymerization catalyst comprising the organic transition metal compound and a process for the preparation of a polyolefin using the polymerization catalyst are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Satoshi Hamura, Toru Yoshida, Morihiko Sato
  • Patent number: 5770753
    Abstract: Metallocenes containing aryl-substituted indenyl derivatives as ligands, process for their preparation, and their use as catalysts.A very effective catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane or a supported aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, in the preferred form, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are halogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R.sup.4 to R.sup.12 are alkyl or hydrogen and R.sup.13 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge.The metallocenes, in particular the zirconocenes, produce polymers of very high molecular weight, in the case of prochiral monomers polymers of very high molecular weight, very high stereotacticity and very high melting point, at high catalyst activities in the industrially particularly interesting temperature range between 50.degree. and 80.degree. C. In addition, reactor deposits are avoided by means of supported catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Bernd Bachmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter, Jurgen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: 5767300
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula I which is suitable for olefin polymerization ##STR1## where M is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table.X are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -radical OR.sup.4 or NR.sup.4.sub.2, where R.sup.4 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbon radicalm and p are 1, 2 or 3,n is 1 or 2,L each a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M,M.sup.2 are each a silicon atom, a germanium atom or a tin atom,R.sup.1 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical,R.sup.2 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical or a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M,A are each a bidentate C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -hydrocarbon group,Z are each a boron atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom or a tin atom,R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical,o is zero, 1 or 2,Hal are each a halogen atom, andwhere n is 1 if R.sup.2 is a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M and n is 2 if R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Aulbach, Hans-Friedrich Herrmann, Dieter Bilda, Carsten Bingel
  • Patent number: 5763542
    Abstract: A highly effective catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## where M.sup.1 =Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 =(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl or chlorine, R.sup.3, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sup.3 is not hydrogen, =hydrogen, F, Cl, --OR.sup.7, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, --P(OR.sup.7).sub.2 or SR.sup.7, R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Targor Gmbh
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Juergen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Wolfgang Anton Herrmann, Herbert Riepl
  • Patent number: 5760262
    Abstract: The reaction between a hafnium tetrahalide-diamine adduct and a metallated bis(cyclopentadienyl-moiety containing) ligand, offers great promise as a way of producing racemic hafnocenes, but involves a number of complications. Tetrahydrofuran, a commonly-used solvent/diluent for such reactions, when present in substantial portions in the liquid reaction medium containing the reactants and/or reaction product(s) has been found to cause a substantial reduction in yields of chiral hafnocenes. Apparently the presence of a substantial amount of THF causes or at least results in the formation of increased amounts of the undesirable meso isomer, tends to cause or result in tar formation, and results in a product having poor filterability. Thus large amounts of THF if fed to the reactor with the reactant(s) are purged to a suitably low level, replaced by a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon, and then the reaction mixture is heated to a higher reaction temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Troy E. DeSoto, Ronny W. Lin, John F. Balhoff
  • Patent number: 5760263
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ferrocenes containing silylalkyl groups, represented by formula(I) and their preparation methods by reacting ferrocene with allylchlorosilanes represented by formula(II) in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminum chloride: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl containing phenyl group; R.sup.2 represents chloro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl containing phenyl group; and n and m are 0, 1 or 2, respectively, and at least one of n and m is not zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Il Nam Jung, Sam Young Ahn, Bok Ryul Yoo, Joon Soo Han
  • Patent number: 5753578
    Abstract: A catalyst active in the (co)polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is obtained by putting the following components in contact with each other:(i) a "bridged" bis-metallocene derivative of a metal M selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium, wherein the divalent "bridge" has a rigid structure linked to two .eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl ring with two methylene groups having a distance from each other of less than 3.5 .ANG.;(ii) a co-catalyst consisting of an organic derivative of a metal M' selected from boron, aluminium, gallium and tin.Such a catalyst allows high polymerization rates to be reached and is particularly suitable for high temperature polymerization process and co-polymerization of ethylene with other .alpha.-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Enichem S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto Santi, Giampiero Borsotti, Antonio Proto, Liliana Gila, Karel Bujadoux
  • Patent number: 5750752
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stereorigid transition metal compound having as ligands a cyclopentadienyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom which are connected to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, with the cyclopentadienyl group being fused onto the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system. The transition metal compound of the invention is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Riedel, Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Gerhard Erker, Martin Konemann
  • Patent number: 5741868
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula I ##STR1## which can advantageously be used as catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Robert Klein, Klaus Kuhlein, Walter Spaleck, Christian Kohlpaintner
  • Patent number: 5739366
    Abstract: The novel transition metal compound of the invention is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M is a transition metal; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or the like; R.sup.3 is an alkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is an alkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each a halogen atom or the like; and Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group, a divalent silicon-containing group or the like. The transition metal compound is useful for an olefin polymerization catalyst with which a propylene (co)polymer having specific structure is prepared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Imuta, Junji Saito, Takashi Ueda, Yoshihisa Kiso, Akira Mizuno, Masaaki Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 5726333
    Abstract: The invention relates to an organometallic compound of the formula I, ##STR1## where M is a tetravalent metal, L are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a .pi. ligand, T are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a bridge and A are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a .pi. ligand or another electron donor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Hans-Friedrich Herrmann, Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Wolfgang Anton Herrmann, Marc Morawietz
  • Patent number: 5723640
    Abstract: The novel transition metal compound of the invention is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M is a transition metal; R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is an aryl group of 6 to 16 carbon atoms; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each a halogen atom or the like; and Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group, a divalent silicon-containing group or the like. An olefin polymerization catalyst component of the present invention comprises the aforementioned transition metal compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Daisuke Fukuoka, Takashi Tashiro, Koji Kawaai, Junji Saito, Takashi Ueda, Yoshihisa Kiso, Junichi Imuta, Terunori Fujita, Masatoshi Nitabaru, Masayasu Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5714427
    Abstract: A catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least one zirconocene of the formula I ##STR1## and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia or alternatively at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5712354
    Abstract: The invention relates to new transition metal compounds useful as olefin polymerization catalysts. They are characterized by the formula (V)(E)(W)M(L), which in which M is a transition metal, V, E, and W, is e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Boncella, David E. Richardson, Faisal A. Shafiq
  • Patent number: 5710297
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound containing, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups which are bonded to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, where at least one cyclopentadienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, and to a process for the preparation of a cycloolefin copolymer. The cycloolefin copolymers obtained in this way have high tear strengths and are suitable for the production of extrusion parts and injection moldings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Weller, Michael Aulbach, Frank Kuber, Gerhard Erker, Christian Psiorz, Bernd Bachmann, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5708101
    Abstract: A metallocene catalyst system for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins to yield stereospecific polymers including syndiotactic, and isotactic polymers. The catalyst system includes a metal and a ligand of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl, 5 to 7 membered cycloalkyl, which in turn may have from 1 to 3 C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyls as a substituent, C.sub.6 to C.sub.15 aryl or arylalkyl in which two adjacent radicals may together stand for cyclic groups having 4 to 15 carbon atoms which in turn may be substituted, or Si(R.sup.8).sub.3 where R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.6 to C.sub.15 aryl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 cycloalkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are substituents both having van der Waals radii larger than the van der Waals radii of groups R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 ; R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: John E. Bercaw, Timothy A. Herzog
  • Patent number: 5708150
    Abstract: A process for preparing transition metal complexes containing disubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligands of the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which a monomeric, monosubstituted cyclopentadiene is reacted using a mixture of an alkali metal oxide or hydroxide and an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide as a metallating agent in polyoxyalkylene polyethers as the reaction medium with organic halides or pseudohalides to give the intermediate disubstituted cyclopentadiene which is, in situ, metallated and reacted with a transition metal halide to give the end product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Witco GmbH
    Inventor: Richard Lisowsky
  • Patent number: 5708113
    Abstract: The invention relates to catalysts for the preparation and processing of polyorganosiloxanes, in particular for processing silicone resins, for example for solvent-free production of mica insulating materials. The catalysts are silanized organometallic compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Huels Silicone GmbH
    Inventors: Gunter Beuschel, Holger Rautschek, Gisela Liesch
  • Patent number: RE36103
    Abstract: A syndiotactic polyolefin is obtained in a high yield by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## and an aluminoxane. This polyolefin has a very high syndiotactic index. At a low polymerization temperature, a polyolefin having a low average molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution is obtained, and at a high polymerization temperature a polymer having a high average molecular weight and a wide molecular weight distribution is obtained.Shaped articles produced from the polymers are distinguished by a high transparency, flexibility, tear strength and excellent surface gloss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck