Chalcogen Bonded Directly To The Carbon Or Nitrogen (e.g., Oximes, Etc.) Patents (Class 556/37)
  • Patent number: 11458455
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a shaped MOF, the process comprising: providing a first reactant comprising at least one metal in ionic form and a second reactant comprising at least one organic ligand capable of associating with said metal in ionic form, and optionally a solvent; allowing the first and second reactants to react to form a MOF; and forming a shaped body directly from the mixture of step b) using an extruder or continuous kneader; wherein the initial ratio of the at least one metal in ionic form to the at least one organic ligand is controlled such that shaped bodies having a minimum defined crush strength are formed without the use of an external binder or lubricant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2022
    Assignee: MOF Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Stuart James, Paschal McCloskey, Mark Garrett, Conor Hamill, Jose Casaban-Julian, John Breen
  • Publication number: 20150141640
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to sulfonic esters of metal oxides including those of formulas I and II:
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Inventors: Carl M. Blumenfeld, Harry B. Gray, Robert H. Grubbs, Karn Sorasaenee
  • Patent number: 8968789
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to sulfonic esters of metal oxides including those of formulas I and II:
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignees: California Institute of Technology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
    Inventors: Carl M. Blumenfeld, Harry B. Gray, Robert H. Grubbs, Karn Sorasaenee
  • Publication number: 20140227187
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to sulfonic esters of metal oxides including those of formulas I and II:
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicants: Children's Hospital Of Los Angeles, California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Carl M. Blumenfeld, Harry B. Gray, Robert H. Grubbs, Karn Sorasaenee
  • Publication number: 20140011287
    Abstract: Compositions that include bis(glyoxime)-transition metal complexes bound to metal oxide solid supports are provided. In some embodiments the compositions include nickel dimethylglyoxime and the metal oxide supports can be alumina or silica. These compositions can be used to make a colorimetric moisture-indicating sensor that changes visible reflection spectrum quantitatively and reversibly according to the amount of moisture in contact with the sensor. Also provided is a method of detecting moisture using the provided compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Inventors: Evan K.L.Y. Hajime, Myungchan Kang
  • Patent number: 8618293
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ruthenium and osmium complexes of Formula [M(A)w(B)x(C)y]m(Xz)n, per se and the use of ruthenium and osmium complexes of Formula I as redox mediators in electrochemical biosensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher Paul Newman, Luet Lok Wong, Hugh Allen Oliver Hill, Tai-Chu Lau
  • Publication number: 20120302516
    Abstract: The invention provides magnetic nanoparticles comprising a core, wherein the nanoparticles comprise at least one therapeutic agent linked to the core via a hydrazone linkage or via an oxime ether linkage, methods for making said nanoparticles, and methods for using said nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2010
    Publication date: November 29, 2012
    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
    Inventors: Michael H. Nantz, Souvik Biswas
  • Publication number: 20120070763
    Abstract: The invention provides catalysts that are not corroded in acidic electrolytes or at high potential and have excellent durability and high oxygen reducing ability, and processes for producing the catalysts and uses of the catalysts. The catalyst of the invention includes a metal oxycarbonitride that contains at least one metal selected from tantalum, vanadium, molybdenum and zirconium (hereinafter, also referred to as “metal M” or simply “M”) and does not contain any of platinum, titanium and niobium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: SHOWA DENKO K.K.
    Inventors: Ryuji Monden, Takuya Imai, Toshikazu Shishikura, Yasuaki Wakizaka, Kenichiro Ota
  • Publication number: 20110262950
    Abstract: The present invention relates to ruthenium and osmium complexes of Formula [M(A)w(B)xCy]m(Xz)n, per se and the use of ruthenium and osmium complexes of Formula I as redox mediators in electrochemical biosensors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Inventors: Christopher Paul Newman, Luet Lox Wong, Tai-Chu Lau, Hugh Allen Oliver Hill
  • Publication number: 20100234485
    Abstract: The present invention provides organometallic latent catalyst compounds, which are suitable as catalysts in polyaddition or polycondensation reactions which are catalysed by a Lewis acid type catalyst, in particular for the crosslinking of a blocked or unblocked isocyanate or isothiocyanate component with a polyol or polythiolto form a polyurethane (PU).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Rachel Kohli Steck, Caroline Lordelot, Thomas Vogel, Gisele Baudin, Paul Brown, Kurt Dietliker, Rinaldo Huesler, Tunja Jung, Peter Simmendinger, Katia Studer, Antoine Carroy
  • Publication number: 20080249266
    Abstract: The present invention discloses active oligomerisation and polymerisation catalyst systems based on dioxime ligands.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2006
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Applicant: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Louis Boulanger, Olivier Lavastre, Sabine Sirol, Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 7105672
    Abstract: A catalyst compound of formula I or II: (wherein R1–R11, M, E, T, X, Y, m and n are defined herein). The compound, when combined with a suitable activator, is active for the polymerization of olefins. In an embodiment of combinations of the R1–R7 and T groups, these catalysts can engage in weak attractive non-covalent interactions with the polymer chain. In another embodiment, the R1–R11 groups in formula II exhibit weak attractive non-covalent interactions with the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: The University of Hong Kong
    Inventors: Michael Chi-Wang Chan, Chi-Fai Kui
  • Patent number: 7087687
    Abstract: A catalytic composition, including a cationic metal-pair complex, is disclosed, along with a method for its preparation. A method for the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers using the catalytic composition, and the addition polymers produced thereby are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, Jennifer Lynn Petoff, Han Shen
  • Patent number: 7034169
    Abstract: Metal complexes, containing copper, silver, gold, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, platinum, palladium, nickel, osmium, and/or indium, and methods for making and using same are described herein. In certain embodiments, the metal complexes described herein may be used as precursors to deposit metal or metal-containing films on a substrate through, for example, atomic layer deposition or chemical vapor deposition conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: John Anthony Thomas Norman
  • Patent number: 6897209
    Abstract: A complex of a radiometal or paramagnetic metal ion with a metal chelating agent such as a diaminedioxime has attached thereto a substituent of formula (Y)m-A-NHR)k can function as a substrate for the fibrin-stabilizing Factor XIIIa. The complex is useful for the diagnosis or therapy of thrombosis, embolism, atherosclerosis, inflammation or cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: GE Healthcare Limited
    Inventors: Alan Michael Forster, Peter Knox, Marivi Mendizabal, Timothy Charles Richardson, Anthony Eamon Storey, Ian Andrew Wilson, Susan Champion, Alex Gibson, Benedicte Guilbert
  • Patent number: 6677423
    Abstract: Polyethylene is formed by contacting ethylene with a novel iron or cobalt complex of a selected 1,4,7-triaza-3-oxa-1,4,6-heptatriene or 2,5,8-triaza-1,8-nonadiene, optionally in the presence of a cocatalyst such as an alkylaluminum compound. The polymers formed as useful for molding and in films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2004
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Lynda Kaye Johnson
  • Patent number: 6653299
    Abstract: A complex of a radiometal or paramagnetic metal ion with a metal chelating agent such as a diaminedioxime has attached thereto a substituent of formula —(Y)m—A—NHR, can function as a substrate for the fibrin-stabilizing Factor XIIIa. The complex is useful for the diagnosis or therapy of thrombosis, embolism, atherosclerosis, inflammation or cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Nycomed Amersham PLC
    Inventors: Alan Michael Forster, Peter Knox, Marivi Mendizabal, Timothy Charles Richardson, Anthony Eamon Storey, Ian Andrew Wilson, Susan Champion, Alex Gibson, Benedicte Guilbert
  • Publication number: 20030055187
    Abstract: Polyethylene is formed by contacting ethylene with a novel iron or cobalt complex of a selected 1,4,7-triaza-3-oxa-1,4,6-heptatriene or 2,5,8-triaza-1,8-nonadiene, optionally in the presence of a cocatalyst such as an alkylaluminum compound. The polymers formed as useful for molding and in films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Inventor: Lynda Kaye Johnson
  • Patent number: 6458979
    Abstract: Polyethylene is formed by contacting ethylene with a novel iron or cobalt complex of a selected 1,4,7-triaza-3-oxa-1,4,6-heptatriene or 2,5,8-triaza-1,8-nonadiene, optionally in the presence of a cocatalyst such as an alkylaluminum compound. The polymers formed as useful for molding and in films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Lynda Kaye Johnson
  • Patent number: 6359120
    Abstract: Novel methods, processes and metal complexes attached to a hypoxia-localizing moiety comprising a metal, preferably radionuclide of rhenium or technetium; a hypoxia-localizing moiety; and, a complexing ligand, wherein said ligand and said radionuclide combined have cell membrane permeabilities greater than that of sucrose, are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Bracco International B.V.
    Inventors: Karen Linder, Adrian D. Nunn, David P. Nowotnik, Kondareddiar Ramalingam, Richard J. DiRocco, William L. Rumsey, John P. Pirro
  • Patent number: 5665329
    Abstract: Novel compounds containing a heteroatom-bearing bridge and novel complexes of these compounds with metals. The novel compounds and complexes are useful in diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Bracco International B.V.
    Inventors: Kondareddiar Ramalingam, Natarajan Raju
  • Patent number: 5663307
    Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where G.sup.1 and G.sup.2 are each independently --OH or --N(R.sup.2).sub.2, provided that at least one of G.sup.1 and G.sup.2 is --N(R.sup.2).sub.2, where each R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl or --(A).sub.p --R.sup.a and the other variables are as defined in the specification and claims, and novel complexes of these compounds with metals are useful in diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Bracco International B.V.
    Inventors: David P. Nowotnik, Palaniappa Nanjappan
  • Patent number: 5573755
    Abstract: Hydroxy salts of formula:[M(OH).sub.(2-a) ].sup.a+ X.sup.b-.sub.a/b.zH.sub.2 Owhere M is zinc, copper or a mixture of the two and X denotes anions at least some of which display ultraviolet absorption over at least a portion of the wavelength range from 290 to 400 nanometers, their use as sunscreen agents and sunscreen compositions comprising them together with a cosmetically acceptable vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin R. Franklin, Charles C. Nunn
  • Patent number: 5506345
    Abstract: Agents for the diagnosis or treatment of hypoxic cells comprise a bioreductive moiety such as 2-nitroimidazole, and a metal chelating moiety which is a bis-amine oxime of which a carbon atom adjacent a nitrogen atom is linked to the bioreductive moiety. A chelated metal atom or ion preferably Technetium-99m. The agent diffuses into cells where the 2-nitroimidazole is reduced thus trapping the chelated metal in the cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Assignee: Amersham International plc
    Inventors: Anthony L. Riley, James D. Kelly
  • Patent number: 5346730
    Abstract: The deposition of a copper-containing layer on a substrate by decomposing, particularly by a CVD process, a compound corresponding to the formula (I)RO--Cu--L (I)in whichR represents a 1-aryl lower alkyl group, a branched, optionally substituted alkyl group with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, andL represents (C1 to C6-alkyl)isonitrile, aryl isonitrile, carbon monoxide, dialkylaminodifluorophosphane, organyl difluorophosphane, triaryl phosphane, trialkyl phosphane, trifluorophosphane, or trichlorophosphane,is described, together with previously unknown compounds of formula (I) which may be used in the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Kali-Chemie AG
    Inventors: Thomas Kruck, Christian Terfloth
  • Patent number: 5118797
    Abstract: Rhenium tris dioxime complexes are useful in the synthesis of boronic acid adducts of rhenium dioxime complexes which are useful as radiotherapeutic agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
    Inventors: Silvia Jurisson, Karen E. Linder, Lynn C. Francesconi
  • Patent number: 5064576
    Abstract: A steam sensitive composition and a sterilization indicator composition which change in color only upon exposure to all of the conditions necessary for sterilization, that is, steam at a prescribed temperature for a prescribed period of time. The steam sensitive composition contains a metal complex and an exchange ligand. The metal complex is bis(dimethylglyoximato)nickel, bis(2-furyldioximato)nickel, zirconium chloranilate or bis(nioximato)nickel; and the exchange ligand is either 1) an aminocarboxylic acid which comprises from 1 to 6 carboxylic acid groups and from 1 to 4 amino groups, and its salts; or 2) citric or tartaric acids and their salts. The sterilization indicator contains as main components the steam sensitive composition described above, a binder, a solvent and preferably a color-change rate regulating component. The rate regulating components may be a cyanate or thiocyanate salt, and/or tartaric or citrate acid or their salts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Kyoko Suto
  • Patent number: 5021594
    Abstract: A method is provided for stabilizing alkylenebisdithiocarbamates, such as 1,2-ethylenebisdithiocarbamates, (EBDC) by mixing the EBDC with formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing agents (donor) and a co-polymerization agent which forces the polymerization reaction of formaldehyde and ethylenethioureas toward completion to reduce and stabilize the content of and inhibit the formation of ethylenethiourea (ETU) in the EBDC. Paraformaldehyde as donor is preferably added in an amount of about 0.1 to 2 weight percent based upon the EBDC, together with a co-polymerization agent such as melamine or hydroquinone. The stabilized EBDC product contains aldehyde, co-polymerization agent, mono- and /or dimethylolethylenethioureas and polymerization products thereof, and less than about 0.015 weight percent ETU per se.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Pennwalt France S.A.
    Inventors: Jacobus A. M. Nouws, Pieter Kool, Pieter C. Diepenhorst
  • Patent number: 4871836
    Abstract: Boronic acid adducts of radioactive isotopes of rhenium dioxime complexes are useful for labeling biologically active compounds as agents for radiotherapy. These boronic acid adducts of radioactive isotopes of rhenium dioxime complexes have the formulaI. ReX(Y).sub.3 Z,whereinX is an anion;Y is a vicinal dioxime having the formulaII. ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, amino or a 5 or 6-membered nitrogen or oxygen containing heterocycle, or together R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are --CR.sub.8 R.sub.9).sub.n --wherein n is 3, 4, 5 or 6 and R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl;Z is a boron derivative having the formulaIII. B--R.sub.3wherein R.sub.3 is hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloaLkenyl, alkoxy, carboxyalkyl, carboxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkenyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or (R.sub.4 R.sub.5 N)-alkyl and R.sub.4 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn C. Francesconi, Elizabeth N. Treher
  • Patent number: 4759917
    Abstract: Gallium is recovered from gallium arsenide by reacting and dissolving the gallium arsenide with an oxidant and a complexing agent, especially with water insoluble hydroxamic acids with mild conditions, e.g. with aqueous hydrogen peroxide and mild temperature, to effect separation of gallium hydroxamic acid chelates from water soluble arsenic compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: James P. Coleman, Bruce F. Monzyk
  • Patent number: 4741768
    Abstract: Cupric, lithium, and magnesium salts of trans-substituted 2-[1-(3-chloroallyloxyimino)alkylidene]-cyclohexane-1,3-dione and derivatives thereof. The compounds generally exhibit improved stability and enhanced shelf-life while retaining excellent pre-emergence and post-emergence grassy weed phytotoxicity. The compounds are useful as selective herbicides and at low dosages as plant growth regulating agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Chevron Research Company
    Inventors: Rawls H. Frazier, Tatao Luo
  • Patent number: 4707544
    Abstract: A method for preparing a coordination complex of an isonitrile ligand and radionuclide such as Tc, Ru, Co, Pt, Fe, Os, Ir, W, Re, Cr, Mo, Mn, Ni, Rh, Pd, Nb and Ta is disclosed. The method comprises preparing a soluble metal adduct of said isonitrile ligand by admixing said ligand with a salt of a displaceable metal having a complete d-electron shell selected from the group consisting of Zn, Ga, Cd, In, Sn, Hg, Tl, Pb and Bi to form a soluble metal-isonitrile salt, and admixing said metal isonitrile salt with a salt comprising said radioactive metal in a suitable solvent to displace said displaceable metal with the radioactive metal thereby forming said coordination. The complex is useful as a diagnostic agent for labelling liposomes or vesicles, and selected living cells containing lipid membranes, such as blood clots, myocardial tissue, gall bladder tissue, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignees: President and Fellows of Harvard College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Alun G. Jones, Alan Davison, Michael J. Abrams
  • Patent number: 4673412
    Abstract: A fuel composition containing a fuel additive which comprises a metal compound has been developed which fuel composition is stable upon storage. It has been discovered that a fuel additive comprising a metal compound and an oxime does not degrade a fuel, e.g. heating fuel oil, diesel fuel and the like, upon storage. Fuel additives containing metal compounds to function, e.g., as an agent to reduce soot formation and generally improve the combustion properties of the fuel may be added to fuels and stored without the build-up of gummy deposits and sludge in the storage container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen H. Stoldt, Reed H. Walsh
  • Patent number: 4665093
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein W is aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, substituted aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, nitro, lower alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkylthio of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; lower cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or substituted lower cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms substituted with 1 to 3 lower alkyl groups; Z is a direct link, lower alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkenylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or benzyl; R is phenyl, or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sup.1 is phenyl, or lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, either optionally substituted with 1 to 3 independently selected halogen atoms, are useful as pesticides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: Chevron Research Company
    Inventor: William F. King
  • Patent number: 4584317
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; alkyl-thioalkylene of 2 to 5 carbon atoms; aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms; aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; arylthioalkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms; or substituted aryl, substituted aralkyl or substituted arylthioalkyl each substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halo, nitro, lower alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl, are pesticidal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: Chevron Research Company
    Inventor: William F. King
  • Patent number: 4567284
    Abstract: Cobalt is reversibly extracted from cobalt bearing aqueous solutions using solvent extraction techniques by contacting the aqueous solution with a hydrocarbon solvent containing a N-alkylalkanohydroxamic acid having at least about 8 carbon atoms. A new class of cobalt complexes is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1986
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Bruce F. Monzyk, Arthur R. Henn
  • Patent number: 4552941
    Abstract: Polysiloxanes produced by polymerizing a monomeric silane in the presence of an organo metallic catalyst and the use of the polysiloxanes to react with alkylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers to produce silane modified, water curable polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1985
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Michael J. Keogh