Two Silicons Bonded Directly To The Same Oxygen Patents (Class 556/450)
  • Patent number: 6737538
    Abstract: An unpurified silicone oil is treated with fibrous activated carbon, yielding a silicone oil of high purity, which will find use in the electric and electronic industry and as cosmetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Masao Maruyama, Hiromi Nakabayashi, Susumu Ueno
  • Patent number: 6734318
    Abstract: A method of reacting a first compound to produce a second compound includes the step of contacting a first non-fluorous phase including the first compound with a first fluorous phase at a first phase interface. The first compound distributes between the first fluorous phase and the first non-fluorous phase. The method further includes the steps of contacting the first fluorous phase with a second non-fluorous phase at a second phase interface and including at least a third compound in the second non-fluorous phase that reacts with the first compound to produce the second compound. The second compound has a distribution coefficient less than the first compound. This method can, for example be used to separate the second compound from unreacted first compound wherein, for example, the first compound is of a fluorous nature and distributes more readily into (or transports more quickly through) the fluorous phase than does the second compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: University of Pittsburgh
    Inventors: Dennis P. Curran, Stephen G. Weber, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Bruno Linclau, Lifang Sun
  • Patent number: 6713643
    Abstract: Mesostructured and microporous to mesoporous organofunctionalized silica compositions are described. The compositions incorporate the organofunctional group L as part of a LSiO3 unit in the framework of the compositions. In addition the compositions incorporate the organofunctional group R as part of a O3Si—R—siO3 unit in the framework of the compositions. The compositions are useful as molecular sieves, supports for catalysts and numerous other applications requiring an organo group on surfaces of a silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University
    Inventors: Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Yutaka Mori
  • Publication number: 20040054210
    Abstract: Compounds that include diorgano groups having quaternary carbons, silicon-containing groups, and optionally urethane groups, urea groups, or combinations thereof (i.e., polyurethanes, polyureas, or polyurethane-ureas), as well as materials and methods for making such compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Applicant: Medtronic, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael E. Benz, Christopher M. Hobot, Randall V. Sparer
  • Publication number: 20030236425
    Abstract: UV curable compositions, polymeric photoinitiators and precursors therefor are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Publication date: December 25, 2003
    Inventors: Donald E. Herr, Ziyi Hu, Charles W. Paul, Robert W.R. Humphreys
  • Publication number: 20030229166
    Abstract: Abstract Organosilicon compounds having the formula I and/or II 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2003
    Publication date: December 11, 2003
    Inventors: Roland Krafczyk, Ulrich Deschler, Hans-Detlef Luginsland, Reimund Pieter, Andre Hasse, Melanie Mayer
  • Publication number: 20030195370
    Abstract: The specification describes preparation of materials comprising selected boron anions and processes using them as catalysts for condensation reaction of compounds having silicon-bonded hydroxy or alkoxy groups. Preferred anion compounds comprise borates incorporating quadri-substituted boron in which the substituents include highly halogenated hydrocarbon groups for example pentafluorinated phenyl groups or bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl groups. Preferred anions are {B(C6F5)4}− and {B(C6(CF3)2H3)4}−.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2002
    Publication date: October 16, 2003
    Inventors: Richard Gregory Taylor, Stuart Leadey, Jean De La Croix Habimana
  • Publication number: 20030181750
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a low dielectric substance essential for a next generating electrical device such as a semiconductor device having high performance and high density, and particularly to a process for preparing a low dielectric organosilicate polymer, a hydrolysis condensation product of a carbon-bridged oligomer; a process for manufacturing an insulating film using an organosilicate polymer prepared by the process; and an electrical device comprising an insulating film prepared by the process The organosilicate polymer prepared according the process of the present invention is thermally stable, and has good film-forming properties, excellent mechanical strength and crack resistance, and the film manufactured therefrom has excellent insulating properties, film uniformity, dielectric properties, crack resistance, and mechanical strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2003
    Publication date: September 25, 2003
    Inventors: Min-Jin Ko, Bum-Gyu Choi, Dong-Seok Shin, Myung-Sun Moon, Jung-Won Kang, Hae-Young Nam, Young-Duk Kim, Gwi-Gwon Kang
  • Patent number: 6605683
    Abstract: A process for producing a solution of a silicone oligomer which comprises adding to an alkoxysilane, as a self-catalyst, a solution comprising a silicon compound which is soluble in hydrophilic solvents and has an average structural unit represented by R1nSiOx/2(OH)y(OR2)z, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, vinyl group or phenyl group, a plurality of R1 may represent a same group or different groups, R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a plurality of R2 may represent a same group or different groups and n, x, y and z represent numbers satisfying relations: 0≦n<3, 0<x<4, y>0, z≧0 and y+z=4−n−x, and hydrolyzing and polycondensing the alkoxysilane; and a film of an organopolysiloxane formed from the solution of a silicone oligomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: Nihon Yamamura Glass Co., LTD
    Inventor: Zuyi Zhang
  • Patent number: 6602964
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising: A) a moisture curable polymer selected from the group consisting of silylated polyurethanes, silylated polyethers, and mixtures thereof, and B) a silicone oligomer of the formula: [R3SiO1/2]m[O1/2Si(R)2O1/2]n[SiO3/2R]o[SiO4/2]p  (I) wherein: each R is independently selected from the group consisting of B, R1, —OR2, R3, and R4; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond; each R1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R2 is independently a group as defined for R1 or an acyl group; each R3 is independently a monovalent organic group containing an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group; each R4 is a monovalent organic group linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond that does not include an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group and that has there
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Misty Huang, Richard E. Handel, Herbert Petty
  • Publication number: 20030144449
    Abstract: By reacting two types of organosiloxane compounds in the presence of an alkaline compound and under conditions that do not substantially promote equilibration reaction, a linear organosiloxane polymer having a single peak molecular weight distribution is simply and economically produced with minimized formation of cyclics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Masao Maruyama, Hiromi Nakabayashi, Masaaki Furuya, Tetsuo Nakanishi
  • Publication number: 20030144393
    Abstract: The invention relates first to compounds consisting essentially of a functionalised organosilane of formula (R1O)a(R2)3-aSiZ, wherein R1 and R2 are monovalent hydrocarbonated groups, a is a number chosen from 1, 2 and 3 and Z is a function containing an activated ethylenic double bond, chosen from the following:an ester-maleamic function and/or an ester-fumaramic function. The invention also relates to methods for producing said compounds, and to their use as white filler-elastomer coupling agents in rubber compositions containing a white filler, especially a siliceous white filler, as a reinforcing filler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Inventors: Pierre Barruel, Elisabeth Bourgeois, Nathalie Guennouni, Pierre Luciani, Gerard Mignani, Herve Parisot
  • Patent number: 6599634
    Abstract: A fluorine-containing organic silicon compound of the following formula (1): wherein Rf is a fluorine-containing C1-20 monovalent organic group, X1 is an alkylene group, n is an integer of from 0 to 100, R is a C1-5 monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group, and p is 0, 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Takashige Yoneda, Tadashi Hamano, Fumiaki Gunji
  • Patent number: 6599976
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-containing liquid composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organosilicate, calculated as SiO2, (B) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a catalyst, (C) 100 to 50,000 parts by weight of water, and (D) 100 to 50,000 parts by weight of a solvent, a weight ratio of the water (C) to the solvent (D) being in the range of 30:70 to 80:20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Dainippon Shikizai Kougyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsuo Kobayashi, Wakako Fukamachi, Naoki Honma, Nobuyuki Matsuzoe, Takeshi Sawai
  • Publication number: 20030120099
    Abstract: Functionalized silsesquioxanes containing from 6 to 24 silicon atoms and minimally about 67 mol percent RSiO3/2 moieties where R is a phenyl group bearing a chemically reactive functional group are highly suitable for use as nanoparticles in producing highly ordered nanocomposites of many types, containing a high proportion of interphase. The nanocomposites have unusual physicochemical properties due to the use of uniform, highly functionalized nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2002
    Publication date: June 26, 2003
    Inventors: Richard M. Laine, Ryo Tamaki, Jiwon Choi
  • Publication number: 20030083516
    Abstract: Silane-modified biopolymeric, biooligomeric, oxidic or siliceous filler obtainable by reacting at least one biopolymeric, biooligomeric, oxidic or siliceous filler in a compressed gas with at least one silane. The silane-modified biopolymeric, biooligomeric, oxidic or siliceous fillers are used in rubber compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: DEGUSSA AG
    Inventors: Karsten Korth, Hans-Detlef Luginsland, Andre Hasse, Ingo Kiefer, Juergen Heidlas
  • Publication number: 20030054948
    Abstract: Mesostructured and microporous to mesoporous organofunctionalized silica compositions are described. The compositions incorporate the organofunctional group L as part of a LSiO3 unit in the framework of the compositions. In addition the compositions incorporate the organofunctional group R as part of a O3Si—R—siO3 unit in the framework of the compositions. The compositions are useful as molecular sieves, supports for catalysts and numerous other applications requiring an organo group on surfaces of a silica.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2001
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Applicant: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State University
    Inventors: Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Yutaka Mori
  • Patent number: 6531621
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups, wherein A) organopolysiloxane terminated with HO is reacted with B) alkoxysilane having at least three alkoxy groups and/or whose partial hydrolysate is made to react in the presence of C) acid phosphoric acid ester of general formula (I): (HO)aOP(—O—[(CR12)b—O]c[(CR22)d]e—L—M)(3−a), wherein a=1 or 2; R1 and R2=a hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl radical; b and d=2 or 3; c=integral values from 2 to 15; e=0 or 1; L=a radical from the group —O—, —COO—, —OOC—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO— and —CO—; R3 and R4=a hydrogen or a C1-C10-alkyl radical and M=a monovalent, optionally a hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C10-alkoxylalkyl or cyano group substituted C1- to C20-hydrocarbon radical, provided that the radicals R1 and R2 can only be at one give
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Norman Dorsch, Rudolf Heinrich, Oswin Sommer, Stefan Oberneder, Wolfgang Hechtl
  • Patent number: 6515043
    Abstract: An oligomer of the formula: [R3SiO½]m[O½Si(R2)O½]n[SiO{fraction (3/2)}R]o[SiO{fraction (4/2)}]p  (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of R1, —OR2 and —OR3; each R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group; each R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl group or an acyl group; and each R3 is a independently an alkyl or alkenyl group having at least 8 carbon atoms; with the provisos that if R3 is alkenyl, there is no unsaturation within two carbon atoms adjacent to the oxygen atom of the —OR3 group; at least one R group is —OR3; at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR2 or —OR3; m=2 to 20; n=0 to 50; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10. The oligomer is a useful component of in insulation formulations for wire and cable used in underground locations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert B. Petty, Robert Pickwell
  • Patent number: 6500414
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for protecting hair and skin from the deleterious effects of ultra violet radiation using topical applications of a novel dimethicone copolyol compounds bearing ultra violet absorbing substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Siltech LLC
    Inventor: Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20020193347
    Abstract: A ligand adapted for use in a process for enantioselective reduction of unsaturated compounds carrying functional groups by a hydrogen transfer method including an optically active N-substituted chiral derivative of norephedrine and the associated process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Inventors: Michel Bulliard, Jean-Francois Carpentier, Andre Mortreux, Kathelyne Everaere
  • Patent number: 6454969
    Abstract: Disclosed is a silicon-containing flame retardant for an organic polymer, comprising a monomer, a polymer or a mixture thereof, which is represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 and R2 independently represents a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group; each of R3 and R4 independently represents a monovalent or divalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that, when each of R3 and R4 independently represents a divalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, R3 and R4 are bonded to each other to form a ring; and n is 1 or more in terms of the number average n-value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hajime Nishihara
  • Publication number: 20020132053
    Abstract: A method of producing a highly stable packaging substrate in which are provided a first precursor having a first backbone and a first ethynyl group, and a second precursor having a second backbone and a second ethynyl group. Furthermore provided is a crosslinker having a first and a second reactive group. The first precursor, the second precursor, the crosslinker, and a solvent are applied onto a surface to form an electrically insulating layer. The first ethynyl group is reacted with the first reactive group in a first carbon-carbon bond formation reaction and the second ethynyl group is reacted with the second reactive group in a second carbon-carbon bond formation reaction to crosslink the first backbone with the second backbone, thereby forming the packaging substrate. The solvent is removed in a further step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas McCarthy, Michael Wagaman, David Schwind
  • Patent number: 6437163
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing high purity polyorganosiloxanes with arylalkyl function(s) by: hydrosilylation of a hydrogenopolyorganosiloxane, reagent (SiH), and an aromatic monovinyl compound, reagent (Vi), with simultaneous introduction of reagent (SiH) and reagent (Vi), in a reaction medium containing an inert solvent and a hydrosilylation catalyst; then elimination of the solvent, the possible residual reagents (SiH) and (Vi), and/or hydrogenation, the hydrogenation process being optionally followed by an elimination process (or another elimination process) of the products other than polyorganosiloxanes with arylalkyl function(s). The resulting silicones with arylalkyl function(s) can be used as emollients and/or carriers in cosmetic compositions, or as solubilizing agents and emollients in perfume compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Paul Branlard, Gérard Mignani, Philippe Olier, Claudie Willemin
  • Patent number: 6433204
    Abstract: A process for the production of linear silanol stopped siloxanes comprising: a) conducting a ring opening polymerization of a hexaorganocyclotrisiloxane having the formula: D3=(R1R2SiO)3 where R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group of one to forty carbon atom monovalent radicals, in a solvent comprising a mixture of water and a volatile polar aprotic organic solvent in the presence of catalytic amounts of a strong base; b) neutralizing the catalytic amount of the strong base with a partially neutralized salt of a polybasic acid wherein the pH ranges from about 6 to about 8; and c) washing with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Nancy E. Gosh, John S. Razzano, Slawomir Rubinsztajn
  • Patent number: 6407275
    Abstract: A method for synthesizing 1,3-dihydroxytetramethyldisiloxane comprising effecting the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in the presence of water and a transition metal catalyst from Group VIII of the long-period form of the Periodic Table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Okawa
  • Patent number: 6395858
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures of catenate and cyclic siloxane oligomers of the formulae I and II where the substituents R consist of (i) aminopropyl-functional groups of the formula —(CH2)3—NH2 or —(CH2)3—NHR′ or —(CH2)3—NH(CH2)2—NH2 or —(CH2)3—NH(CH2)2—NH(CH2)2—NH2,in which R′ is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and (ii) methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy and/or propoxy groups, and (iii) if desired, alkyl, alkenyl, isoalkyl or cycloalkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and/or aryl groups of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and where not more than one aminopropyl-functional group is attached to one silicon atom and the degree of oligomerization of compounds of the formula I is within the range 2<m<30 and that of compounds of the formula II is 3≦n≦30 and the quotient of the molar proportion of Si/alkoxy group is ≧0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Helmut Mack, Dieter Barfurth, Roland Edelmann, Albert-Johannes Frings, Michael Horn, Peter Jenkner, Ralf Laven, Jaroslaw Monkiewicz, Burkhard Standke
  • Patent number: 6395826
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures prepared from (A) at least one linear, branched, or cyclic monomeric organosilane having at least two silicon atoms with hydrolyzable and/or condensation-crosslinking groups in which the silicon atoms are bonded to one another through at least one carbon atom in a linking unit, and (B) at least one boron- and/or aluminum-containing compound having the formula (I) RxM(OR′)3−x  (I)  wherein M is Al or B, x is 0, 1, or 2, R is C1-C6-alkyl, C6-C12-aryl, or (O)½, with the proviso that if R is (O)½, then the compound of the formula (I) is a chain when x is 1 and a cyclic or cage-form compound when x is 2, and each R′ is independently H, C1-C10-alkyl, or C6-C12-aryl. The invention further relates to hybrid materials prepared from such mixtures and to coatings produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Mager, Steffen Hofacker
  • Publication number: 20020062498
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel agropolymers, which comprise a carbohydrate and/or silica matrix substantially devoid of proteins, tannins and polyphenols and which comprise metal binding reactive sites. A method of producing the agropolymers is also disclosed wherein the agropolymers are derived from plant materials such as seed coats, seed covers, husks, or hulls of various agricultural crops. The agricultural crops typically used to produce the agropolymers include Oryza sativa, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica, Cajanus cajan, Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata, Triticum sp., Ricinus communis, Helianthus annus, Gossypium sp., and Arachis sp. The agropolymers of the present invention are capable of purifying aqueous solutions polluted or contaminated with metals and/or ions. Thus, the present invention also discloses a method whereby agropolymers are used in the purification of contaminated water and other aqueous solutions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventor: Yandapalli Durga Prasad
  • Patent number: 6376635
    Abstract: An oligosiloxane having the formula (R1O)aSi(OSiR22R3)4−a wherein R1 is alkyl; each R2 is independently selected from C1 to C10 monovalent hydrocarbyl free of aliphatic unsaturation; R3 is hydrocarbly free of aliphatic unsaturation and having at least 11 carbon atoms; and a is 1, 2, or 3; and a method of preparing an alkoxy-functional oligosiloxane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Amako, Tadashi Okawa, Hiroji Enami, Masayuki Onishi
  • Patent number: 6346595
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dimethicone copolyol compounds bearing ultra violet absorbing substituents. This invention also relates to compositions of matter, in particular cosmetic compositions, comprising the above novel compounds, which are especially well suited for the photoprotection of the skin and/or the hair against the deleterious effects of UV radiation, in particular solar radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Siltech LLC
    Inventor: Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20020010300
    Abstract: The present application describes a porous polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMS) having a specific surface area between approximately 50 m2/g and 500 m2/g, a pore volume between approximately 0.1 cm3/g and 0.8 cm3/g, a monolayer volume between approximately 10 cm3/g and 60 cm3/g, a pore radius smaller than 1 nm for 90% of the pores and insolubility in water and organic solvents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventor: Hubert Mimoun
  • Patent number: 6340734
    Abstract: Novel silsesquioxane polymers are formed by methods which avoid the use of BBr3. The novel silsesquioxane polymers are especially useful in negative photoresist compositions and photolithographic processes. Alternatively, improved silsesquioxane polymer-containing negative photoresist compositions are obtained by using a polymer component containing a blend of silsesquioxane polymer and non-silsesquioxane polymer. The photoresist compositions provide improved dissolution characteristics enabling the use of 0.26N TMAH developer. The photoresist compositions also provide improved thermal characteristics enabling use of higher processing temperatures. The photoresist compositions are especially useful in a multilayer photolithographic processes and are capable of producing high resolution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Qinghuang Lin, Marie Angelopoulos, Ahmad D. Katnani, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran
  • Patent number: 6326452
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing polyorganosiloxanes by hydrolysing organohalosilanes of formula (I) Ra R1b SiXc, in which R, R1 are identical or different radicals and represent hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C6 alkyls, aryls, alkylaryls or aralkyla X represents a halogen, and a+b+c=4 and 0<c<4; characterised in that it consists essentially in carrying out: at three successive hydrolysing steps (1), (2), (3), wherein the reaction medium is capable of exerting an increasing hydrolysing force on the organohalosilane (I), and optionally, at least a coalescing step (4); in that step (1) is a hydrolysis under pressure in the presence of an aqueous saturate hydrogen halide solution S1, at the reaction medium pressure and temperature; and in that the advanced hydrolysing step (31) brings into the reaction medium a water supply in the form of water free from or practically free from dissolved solutes and/or by means of aqueous hydrogen halide solution(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Inventors: Roger Berrier, Loïc Doguet
  • Patent number: 6323277
    Abstract: Oligomers of the formula: [R3SiO½]m[O½Si(R2)O½]n[SiO{fraction (3/2)}R]o[SiO{fraction (4/2)}]p  (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R1,—OR2, R3 and R4; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R2 is independently a group as defined for R1 or an acyl group; and each R3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Witco Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert E. Petty, Robert Pickwell
  • Patent number: 6316655
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing linear hydroxy end-terminated linear siloxanes comprising the steps of; a) mixing chlorosiloxanes having the formula ClR2SiO(R12SiO)xSiR2Cl  where x is an integer having a value from 1-10, each R and R1 is an independently selected monovalent hydrocarbon group, with volatile methyl siloxanes to form a solution of chlorosiloxanes in volatile methyl siloxanes; b) hydrolyzing the solution of chlorosiloxanes in volatile methyl siloxanes to form a hydrolysis mixture of reaction products; c) separating the hydrolysis mixture of reaction products into an aqueous phase and a siloxane phase comprising hydroxy end-terminated linear siloxanes and volatile methyl siloxanes; and d) recovering the hydroxy end-terminated linear siloxanes from the siloxane phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Alan Hall, Dennis Gene Van Koevering
  • Patent number: 6297340
    Abstract: A hydrosilylation reaction method that achieves high catalytic activity and stability, and improves the positional selectivity of the hydrosilylation reaction product. The method comprises reacting an unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds and allyl halides with a silicon compound having hydrosilyl groups described by formula HSiRn(Z)3−n, where n=0, 1, or 2, R is a hydrocarbon group and Z is selected from the group consisting of a silamino group, siloxy group, and siloxanoxy group in the presence of a carboxylic acid compound, a silyl ester of a sulfonic acid, and a platinum catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Asia, Ltd.
    Inventor: Mamoru Tachikawa
  • Patent number: 6284906
    Abstract: This invention relates to methods for the preparation of hyperbranched siloxane polymers by anionic polymerization of a cyclotrisiloxane having the functional group Si—OH, and for the preparation of linear siloxane polymers by cationic or anionic polymerization of a cyclotrisiloxane having a vinylterminated functional group. Furthermore, this invention concerns novel cyclotrisiloxanes useful for the preparation of the aforementioned polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: University of Southern California
    Inventors: Jyri Kalevi Paulasaari, William P. Weber
  • Patent number: 6265598
    Abstract: A hydrolyzable group end-blocked organopolysiloxane is prepared by reacting (A) an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group at each end of its molecular chain with (B) an organosilicon compound having hydrolyzable groups or a partial hydrolyzate thereof in the presence of (C) a condensation catalyst. Use is made of a vibratory mixer comprising a conduit through which a fluid flows in an axial direction and an agitating element disposed in the conduit for reciprocal motion in the flow direction. A reactant mixture of necessary components is introduced into the conduit where the components are vibro-agitated by the agitating element while reaction takes place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenichi Kimura, Masatoshi Miyake, Nobuhiko Kodana
  • Patent number: 6258914
    Abstract: Alkoxy silane oligomers which have a non-hydrolyzable carbon bridged bond to another silane functionality are taught herein, as well as their manufacture and utility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: C. K. Witco Corporation
    Inventors: Shiu-Chin Huang Su, Herbert E. Petty, Fredrick D. Osterholtz
  • Patent number: 6255516
    Abstract: Fluoroalkyl organosilicon compounds are prepared by reacting fluoroolefins with organosilicon compounds that contain at least one H-Si group, in the presence of a Pt(0) complex catalyst. Further, fluoroalkylalkoxy organosilicon compounds are prepared by esterifying fluoroalkyl organosilicon compounds. The process proceeds uniformly under mild conditions with high yields and selectivities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Huels Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Jenkner, Albert-Johannes Frings, Michael Horn, Jaroslaw Monkiewicz, Burkhard Standke
  • Patent number: 6251837
    Abstract: Hydrosoluble copolymers made of hydrophilic monomers, e.g., acrylamide, and of silane or siloxane derivative-based hydrophobic monomers, e.g., a silane or or siloxane acrylate, is obtained by micellar or heterogeneous radical copolymerization, and such copolymers can be used as rheology control agents in, e.g., a well bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Véronique Meyer, Annie Audibert-Hayet, Patrick Gateau, Jean-Pierre Durand, Jean-François Argillier
  • Patent number: 6252100
    Abstract: Linear organopolysiloxanes containing alpha, omega terminal Si bonded omega-alkenyl groups or alpha, omega Si bonded H are prepared via hydrosilylation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventor: Christian Herzig
  • Patent number: 6252030
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic solvent-soluble hydrogenated octasilsesquioxane-vinyl group-containing compound copolymer comprising reacting 1 mol of (A) a hydrogenated octasilsesquioxane described by formula I with 0.2 to less than 3 mol of (B) a divinyl group-containing compound described by formula (2) CH2═CH—L—CH═CH2   Formula 2 where L is selected from the group consisting of (a) a divalent hydrocarbon group comprising 3 to 10 carbon atoms and (b) —(SiR2O)m—SiR2—, where each R is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyls comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms and aryls comprising 6 to 9 carbon atoms and 1≦m≦10; in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Asia, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gregg Alan Zank, Michitaka Suto
  • Patent number: 6248854
    Abstract: An epoxysiloxane condensate is modified by means of an in situ reaction with an organic compound, which is di-functional or multifunctional if warranted. By means of the disclosed method, the characteristics of epoxysiloxane condensates, epoxy resin mixtures, epoxy resin formulations and molded bodies manufactured therefrom can be varied easily and economically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Höhn, Ernst Wipfelder
  • Patent number: 6240929
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel polymers containing at least some units of formula (I): in which: A1⊕ and A2⊕; which may be identical or different, denote: a) a quaternary unsaturated heterocycle; or b) a quaternary ammonium and at least one of the groups A1⊕ and A2⊕ denotes a quaternary unsaturated heterocycle; p denotes an integer or fraction from 0 to 50; B1 denotes an &agr;, &ohgr;-bis(alkyl)polysiloxane group or a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based chain containing upto 6 consecutive carbon atoms, which can contain one or more hydroxyl groups and can be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and/or several aromatic rings; B2 denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based chain containing upto 6 consecutive carbon atoms, which can contain one or more hydroxyl groups and can be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and/or several aromatic rings; R1, R2, R3 and R4, which may be identical or different, de
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.
    Inventors: Hervé Richard, Alain LaGrange
  • Patent number: 6232425
    Abstract: A process for making organosilyl end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane fluid is provided comprising the steps of reacting an organic end-stopping compound with a fluorosilicone trimer in the presence of a catalytic amount of linear phosphonitrilic acid, and inactivating the linear phosphonitrilic acid, thereby forming organosilyl end-stopped diorganopolysiloxane fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John S. Razzano, Nancy E. Gosh
  • Patent number: 6232423
    Abstract: Mixtures of linear organopolysiloxanes of the general formula 1 for R3SiO—(SiR2O)n—SiR3  (1) are produced by a process in which organochlorosilanes of the general formula 2 R4−ySiCly  (2) where R is identical or different and is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Y is 1 or 2, and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 50, are reacted continuously in a closed circulation system with water which may, if desired, have been acidified with hydrochloric acid, where the HCl concentration in the hydrochloric acid discharged is less than 25% by weight. Low molecular weight oligomer mixtures substantially free of both cyclic organosiloxanes and organosilicon compounds containing Si—Cl are economically produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Köhler, Manfred Meisenberger
  • Patent number: 6225490
    Abstract: For the continuous hydrolysis of organochlorosilane, a reaction system comprising at least three stages of hydrolysis is used. Each stage includes a reactor and a phase separator wherein hydrolysis is effected to form a hydrolysis mixture which is separated into a hydrolyzate and a hydrogen chloride-containing aqueous medium. The separated aqueous medium is circulated to the reactor. The hydrolyzate is conveyed to the reactor of the subsequent stage. The organochlorosilane is fed into the first stage reactor, the aqueous medium containing an amount of water corresponding to the consumption in one stage is fed into one stage reactor from the subsequent stage, and an amount of water corresponding to the consumption in the overall reaction system is fed in the last stage. Then the entire amount of hydrogen chloride generated in multiple stages of hydrolysis is recovered as anhydrous hydrogen chloride from the first stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakayama, Naoyuki Ida, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Yukinori Satoh, Yoshihiro Shirota, Masaaki Furuya
  • Patent number: 6218499
    Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a fluorinated organic silicon compound of the formula: Z—R1—Rf—R1—Z wherein Rf is a divalent fluorinated polyether group, R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and Z is a silyl or siloxane group terminated with OH, (B) an organic silicon compound as a crosslinking agent, and (C) a condensation accelerator is curable to depth at room temperature even in the absence of moisture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuo Tarumi, Shinichi Sato, Noriyuki Koike, Takashi Matsuda, Masatoshi Arai