Abstract: It is known to polymerize olefins using transition metal complexes and/or compounds. There is an ongoing search for catalysts for olefin polymerization which do not rely on transition metals as the active center. The present invention provides novel aluminum phosphinimine complexes, containing additional heteroatoms which are useful in the polymerization of olefins.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 19, 2002
Publication date:
February 6, 2003
Applicant:
THE GOVERNORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA
Inventors:
Ronald G. Cavell, Qinyan Wang, Aparna Kasani
Abstract: The present invention relates to organometallic compounds of transition metals with an indenyl ligand bonded in the 2-position and substituted in the 1,3-position, a process for their production, and their use as catalysts for the (co)polymerization of olefinic and/or diolefinic monomers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 4, 2002
Publication date:
February 6, 2003
Inventors:
Sigurd Becke, Thomas Weiss, Heinrich Lang
Abstract: Group 4 metal complexes of the constrained geometry type, catalysts derived therefrom and polymerization processes using the same, characterized by a nitrogen containing aliphatic or cycloaliphatic moiety that is substituted with one or more aryl groups, an aryl-substituted silane bridging group, or one or more Group 14 organometalloid substituted hydrocarbyl substituents on the metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
February 4, 2003
Assignee:
Dow Global TEchnologies Inc.
Inventors:
Jerzy Klosin, Peter N. Nickias, William J. Kruper, Jr., Gordon R. Roof, Jorge Soto
Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal compound represented by the general formula (I), and a olefin polymerization catalyst comprising above transition metal compound and activating co-catalyst as the main components.
Abstract: Olefins such as ethylene and propylene may be polymerized by using as catalysts novel selected transition metal complexes of bis(carboximidamidatonates) in which the carboximidamidatonate groups are connected together through covalent bonds by a bridging group. The resulting polymers are useful as molding and extrusion resins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 14, 2003
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Steven Dale Ittel, Edward Bryan Coughlin, Ying Wang
Abstract: This invention provides: (a) new organotin functionalized silanes: (b) a solid prepared by chemically bonding organotin functionalized silanes to a solid inorganic support containing surface hydroxy groups: (c) a solid catalyst prepared from said supported organotin functionalized silane; (d) a process for conducting esterification or transesterification, and urethane, urea, silicone, and amino forming reaction utilizing said solid supported catalyst; (e) a process of separating the solid supported catalyst from the reaction products employing ligand—solid separation techniques; (f) reuse of the solid supported catalyst after being separated from the reaction products; (g) a continuous esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction comprising passing reactants for a esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
January 14, 2003
Assignee:
Atofina Chemicals, Inc.
Inventors:
William D. Honnick, Gerald H. Reifenberg, Kevin C. Cannon
Abstract: Methods, compositions and articles of manufacture for binding histidine containing proteins to substrates are provided. A substrate having reactive groups is contacted with a substrate modifier comprising a silane, a linker, and an active site to form an activated substrate. The activated substrate is then reacted with a reagent that binds to the active site and comprises a ligand that can bind to a metal ion to form a chelator which is then chelated to a metal ion to form a metal-chelated substrate. A histidine-containing protein having an arrangement of histidine residues that can bind to two available cis valencies on the chelated metal ion is then incubated with the metal-chelated substrate to form a protein-substrate complex. The protein can be deposited in a pattern through any suitable technique. The protein is bound in an active form allowing it to perform native functions, including enzymatic functions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 8, 2002
Publication date:
January 2, 2003
Applicant:
The Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Daniel E. Morse, Galen D. Stucky, John H. Gaul
Abstract: Useful as a catalyst component for polymerizing olefin is the transition metal compound of the present invention represented by Formula (I): 1
Abstract: This invention relates to an olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising the product of the combination of at least one activator and at least two different transition metal compounds each of which is represented by the formula:
((Z)XAt(YJ))qMQn (I)
where M is a metal selected from Group 3 to 13 or lanthanide and actinide series of the Periodic Table of Elements; Q is bonded to M and each Q is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent anion; X and Y are bonded to M; X and Y are independently C or a heteroatom, provided that at least one of X and Y is a heteroatom and Y is contained in a heterocyclic ring J, where J comprises from 2 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; Z is bonded to X, where Z comprises 1 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; t is 0 or 1; when t is 1, A is a bridging group joined to at least one of X, Y or J; q is 1 or 2; n is the oxidation state of M minus q if Q is a monovalent anion, n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/2, if Q is a bivalent anion or n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/3
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 3, 2002
Assignee:
Univation Technologies, LLC
Inventors:
Rex E. Murray, Simon Mawson, Clark C. Williams, D. James Schreck
Abstract: Group 4 metal complexes of the constrained geometry type, catalysts derived therefrom, and polymerization processes using the same, characterized by an alkaryl-substituted silane bridging group are disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 23, 2002
Publication date:
November 7, 2002
Inventors:
Jerzy Klosin, William J. Kruper, Peter N. Nickias, Gordon R. Roof, Jorge Soto
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel complexes of (transition) metals containing ligands having phosphinimine centers bonded to the (transition) metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2002
Assignee:
The Governors of the University of Alberta
Inventors:
Ronald G. Cavell, Qinyan Wang, Ruppa P. Kamalesh Babu, Aparna Kasani
Abstract: The present invention relates to siloxy compounds of the formulae
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl and alkyl substituted aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; x is 3 when M is Al and x is 4 when M is selected from the group consisting of C, Ti, Si and Zr.
Abstract: A process for the catalytic coupling of aliphatic or alkyl branched alicyclic hydrocarbons with a functionalizing reagent under thermal conditions to selectively functionalize the hydrocarbon at its primary C—H site.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignees:
Shell Oil Company, Yale University
Inventors:
John F. Hartwig, Thomas Carl Semple, Huiyuan Chen
Abstract: 3,3′-Substituted chiral biaryl phosphine and phosphinite ligands and metal complexes based on such chiral ligands useful in asymmetric catalysis are disclosed. The metal complexes are useful as catalysts in asymmetric reactions, such as, hydrogenation, hydride transfer, allylic alkylation, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, olefin metathesis, hydrocarboxylation, isomerization, cyclopropanation, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck reaction, isomerization, Aldol reaction, Michael addition, epoxidation, kinetic resolution and [m+n] cycloaddition. The metal complexes are particularly effective in Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of beta-ketoesters to beta-hydroxyesters and Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of enamides to beta amino acids.
Abstract: A transition metal compound having a ligand with an azaferrocene structure or a ferrocene structure. The transition metal compound is used in combination with an activating cocatalyst, as a catalyst for polymerization of olefins.
Abstract: Metal complex containing one or more silsesquioxane ligands, having the formula
Zy(MAxBq)b (I),
wherein Z is a silsesquioxane according to the formula
R7−lSi7O12YD1+l (II),
M is a metal from groups 3-6 of the Periodic System of the Elements and the lanthanides,
A is a monoanionic ligand bound to the metal,
B is a &pgr;-bound ligand,
y represents the number of silsesquioxane ligands and is 1-10,
b represents the number of metal groups and is 1-20,
q is 0,1 or 2,
x is the number of substituents A bound to the metal; the value of x depends on the metal used and is equal to the valency of the metal minus 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R is a substituent bound to Si,
Y is an atom from group 13 or 14 of the Periodic System of the Elements,
D is a group, directly bound to Y or Si with one atom from group 15 or 16 of the Periodic System of the Elements and
1 determines the amount of substituents R and atoms D and is equal to 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2002
Assignee:
DSM N.V.
Inventors:
Maurits F. H. Van Tol, Sven K. H. Thiele, Robbert Duchateau, Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis, Rutger A. Van Santen
Abstract: A new process, particularly simple, convenient and practical, for the direct synthesis of organometallic compounds of formula(I):
(A)(ZR1m)n(A′)MLpL′q (I)
wherein (ZR1m)n is a divalent group bridging A and A′; A and A′ re independently —O—, —S—, or —N(R2)—, wherein R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl; M is a transition metal belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups; L is a monoanionic sigma ligand, such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl, optionally containing Si or Ge; L′ is halogen or —OR3, R3 being an hydrocarbon radical; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 1-8; p is 1-3; q is 0-2. Said process comprises reacting the ligand (H—A)(ZR1m)n(A′—H) with about 1 molar equivalent of ML′s in the presence of about (2+p) molar equivalents of LjB or LMgL′, wherein B is an alkaline or alkaline-earth metal, s ranges from 3 to 6, and j is 1 or 2.
Abstract: An organometallic copper complex having the following formula is favorably employable for preparing copper metal film by chemical vapor deposition: 1
Abstract: Polymerization initiator comprising an alkaline earth metal compound chosen from the group
a) of heteroleptic alkaline earth metal compounds of the formula I
L—M—R (I)
or
b) of cationic alkaline earth metal complexes of the formula II
[D→M—R]+X− (II),
where
M: is Ca, Sr or Ba,
L: is a polymerization-inactive ligand,
R: is a polymerization-active ligand,
D: is a donor ligand, and
X: is a non-coordinating anion,
and processes for the preparation of the polymerization initiators and processes for anionic polymerization in the presence of the polymerization initiators.
Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures prepared from
(A) at least one linear, branched, or cyclic monomeric organosilane having at least two silicon atoms with hydrolyzable and/or condensation-crosslinking groups in which the silicon atoms are bonded to one another through at least one carbon atom in a linking unit, and
(B) at least one boron- and/or aluminum-containing compound having the formula (I)
RxM(OR′)3−x (I)
wherein
M is Al or B,
x is 0, 1, or 2,
R is C1-C6-alkyl, C6-C12-aryl, or (O)½, with the proviso that if R is (O)½, then the compound of the formula (I) is a chain when x is 1 and a cyclic or cage-form compound when x is 2, and
each R′ is independently H, C1-C10-alkyl, or C6-C12-aryl. The invention further relates to hybrid materials prepared from such mixtures and to coatings produced therefrom.
Abstract: A method of forming an iridium-containing film on a substrate, from an iridium-containing precursor thereof which is decomposable to deposit iridium on the substrate, by decomposing the precursor and depositing iridium on the substrate in an oxidizing ambient environment which may for example contain an oxidizing gas such as oxygen, ozone, air, and nitrogen oxide. Useful precursors include Lewis base stabilized Ir(I)&bgr;-diketonates and Lewis base stabilized Ir(I) &bgr;-ketoiminates. The iridium deposited on the substrate may then be etched for patterning an electrode, followed by depositing on the electrode a dielectric or ferroelectric material, for fabrication of thin film capacitor semiconductor devices such as DRAMs, FRAMs, hybrid systems, smart cards and communication systems.
Abstract: Compounds and metal complexes comprising a polycyclic, fused ring ligand or inertly substituted derivative thereof having up to 60 atoms other than hydrogen, said ligand comprising at least: (1) a cyclopentadienyl ring, (2) a 6,7,or 8 membered ring other than a 6-carbon aromatic ring, and (3) an aromatic ring, with the proviso that said 6, 7, or 8 membered ring (2), is fused to both the cyclopentadienyl ring (1), and the aromatic ring (3), polymerization catalysts, a process to prepare the novel compounds and complexes, and olefin polymerization processes using the same are disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 12, 2001
Publication date:
May 23, 2002
Inventors:
Richard E. Campbell,, Jerzy Klosin, Ravi B. Shankar, Francis J. Timmers, Robert K. Rosen
Abstract: Organosilicon compounds of general formula (I)
R1R2R3Si—R4—S—Zn—S—R4—SiR1R2R3 (I)
wherein
R1, R2, R independently, represent H, a halogen, alkyl or alkoxy and R4 represents an alkylidene group, their preparation and their use in rubber mixtures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 30, 2002
Assignee:
Degussa-Huls AG
Inventors:
Hans-Detlef Luginsland, Christoph Batz-Sohn, Jörg Münzenberg, Gerd Rainhard Zezulka
Abstract: The invention relates to modified cationic photoinitiators which exhibit a reduced tendency to crystallize, to a process for reducing the crystallization tendency of cationic photoinitiators, and to the use of the photoinitiators of the invention for the radiation curing of cationically curing compositions. The inventive cationic photoinitiators have the formula (IV):
[R1—I—R2]+X−
where
R1 is a radical
R2 is a radical
in which Ar is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical and D being a radical
and the remaining variables are defined herein.
Abstract: A transition metal compound (A) of the formula (1), a catalyst for addition polymerization obtained by bringing the transitionmetal compound to contact with (B) and/or (C) below, and a process for producing an addition polymer with the catalyst: 1
Abstract: The present invention relates to a bidenitate diimino-complex of nickel or palladium containing at least one group OSi(R)3 wherein each R, equal to or different from each other, is selected from the group consisting of: C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C7-C20 arylalkyl, C7-C20 alkylaryl, C8-C20 arylalkenyl, and C8-C20 alkenylaryl, linear or branched, preferably each R is independently methyl, ethyl or propyl.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 12, 2001
Publication date:
January 24, 2002
Applicant:
REPSOL QUIMICA S.A.
Inventors:
Luis Mendez Llatas, Antonio Munoz-Escalona Lafuente, Juan Campora Perez, Ernesto Carmona Guzman, Manuel Lopez Reyes
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyolefins by polymerizing olefins of the formula CH2CHR in which R=H or C1-C10 alkyl, on their own or as a mixture, if appropriate together with C4-C12 &agr;,&ohgr;-diolefins, in solvents, liquid monomers or the gas phase, at temperatures between −50° and 200° C.
Abstract: A method of forming an iridium-containing film on a substrate, from an iridium-containing precursor thereof which is decomposable to deposit iridium on the substrate, by decomposing the precursor and depositing iridium on the substrate in an oxidizing ambient environment which may for example contain an oxidizing gas such as oxygen, ozone, air, and nitrogen oxide. Useful precursors include Lewis base stabilized Ir(I) &bgr;-diketonates and Lewis base stabilized Ir(I) &bgr;-ketoiminates. The iridium deposited on the substrate may then be etched for patterning an electrode, followed by depositing on the electrode a dielectric or ferroelectric material, for fabrication of thin film capacitor semiconductor devices such as DRAMs, FRAMs, hybrid systems, smart cards and communication systems.
Abstract: Ormocers, which can be obtained by the hydrolytic condensation of one or more silicon compounds, and the subsequent polymerization of organic monomers, wherein at least one silicon compound comprises vinyl ether radicals of formula (I): 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 20, 2001
Publication date:
December 27, 2001
Inventors:
Philipp Albert, Gerd Lohden, Corinna Gall, Bjorn Borup
Abstract: The present invention provides a metallocene compound which produces an olefin polymer having a high molecular weight with a high stereoregularity.
Abstract: A transition metal compound of the following formula (1) as catalyst component for the production of an aromatic vinyl compound polymer or an aromatic vinyl compound-olefin copolymer: 1
Abstract: This invention relates to a composition of matter represented by the formula below, and to a polymerization process comprising combining an olefin in the gas or slurry phase with an activator, a support and a compound represented by the following formula: 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 24, 2001
Publication date:
November 15, 2001
Inventors:
David H. McConville, Richard R. Schrock
Abstract: An organic copper compound is provided that is represented by the following formula (1) in which monovalent copper is coordinated with a &bgr;-diketone compound and an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound having a silyloxy group:
wherein R Is an unsaturated hydrocarbon moiety, L is the &bgr;-diketone compound, X1, X2, and X3 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X1, X2, and X3 may be the same or different from each other. The organic copper compound is barely decomposed in a stock solution before use, has a prolonged storage life, exhibits a high film deposition rate, can be effectively decomposed on a substrate, is highly volatile, and exhibits high adhesiveness to an underlayer.
Abstract: Molecular dipolar rotors comprising a base, an axle connected to said base and oriented substantially perpendicular to said base, and a rotor portion having an electric dipole moment are provided. The molecular dipolar rotors may be attached to a surface. Arrays of molecular dipolar rotors attached to surfaces are provided. Molecular dipolar rotors are useful in preparation of small devices.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 20, 2001
Publication date:
October 25, 2001
Inventors:
Josef Michl, John C. Price, Thomas F. Magnera
Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds having the elements of group 11, 12 or 14; and a tridentate ligand, a method for preparing them and their use in particular as polymerisation catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2001
Assignees:
Societe de Conseils de Recherches et d'Applications
Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(C.N.R.S.)
Abstract: A transition metal compound represented by the general formula (2) or (3) described below, a catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising said transition metal compound, a catalyst component for olefin polymerization using said transition metal compound and (C) and/or (D) described below, and a process for producing an olefinic polymer wherein olefins are homopolymerized or olefins are copolymerized with other olefins and/or other polymerizable unsaturated compound using said catalyst for olefin polymerization.
Abstract: Dendrimers were directly and covalently attached to solid supports via siloxy bonds. After complexation with transition metals, the dendrimers were used as catalysts. The supported dendrimers were stable and easily separated from the reaction mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignees:
DuPont Canada Inc., National Research Council, The University of Ottawa
Inventors:
Leo E. Manzer, Prabhat Arya, Howard Alper, Sheila Christine Bourque, Gary Jefferson
Abstract: It is shown metallocenes with functionalized bridge of formula
wherein M represents a transition metal of groups 3, 4, 5 or 6, L represents cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, Y represents a halogen and which can own one or various bridges between unities L. At least one of these bridges is functionalized through a group constituted by the union between a halogen atom and a silicon, germanium or tin atom. It is also shown a method for the synthesis of these metallocene compounds starting from the corresponding metallic halure and a precursor of the ligand which has leaving groups. These metallocene compounds are used as catalyst precursors for the homopolymerization and copolymerization of olefins. It is also shown methods for supporting these metallocenes on inorganic solids in order to obtain solid catalyst systems for olefins polymerization processes in a heterogeneous phase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2001
Assignee:
Repsol Quimica S.A.
Inventors:
Luis Mendez Llatas, Antonio Muñoz-Escalona Lafuente, Jose Sancho Royo, Pilar Lafuente Cañas, Wilfried Michiels Vega, Begoña Peña Garcia
Abstract: Disclosed is a monocyclopentadienyl metal compound that can polymerize polyolefins as part of a catalyst system. The monocyclopentadienyl compound can specifically be (C5H4CH2CH2NMe2)TiCl3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Inventors:
Laughlin Gerard McCullough, James C. W. Chien, Juan Carlos Flores, Marvin D. Rausch
Abstract: This invention relates to an olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising the product of the combination of at least one activator and at least two different transition metal compounds each of which is represented by the formula:
((Z)XAt(YJ))qMQn (I)
where M is a metal selected from Group 3 to 13 or lanthanide and actinide series of the Periodic Table of Elements; Q is bonded to M and each Q is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent anion; X and Y are bonded to M; X and Y are independently C or a heteroatom, provided that at least one of X and Y is a heteroatom and Y is contained in a heterocyclic ring J, where J comprises from 2 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; Z is bonded to X, where Z comprises 1 to 50 non-hydrogen atoms; t is 0 or 1; when t is 1, A is a bridging group joined to at least one of X, Y or J; q is 1 or 2; n is the oxidation state of M minus q if Q is a monovalent anion, n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/2, if Q is a bivalent anion or n is (the oxidation state of M−q)/3
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2001
Assignee:
Univation Technologies, L.L.C.
Inventors:
Rex E. Murray, Simon Mawson, Clark C. Williams, D. James Schreck
Abstract: Syndio-isoblock polymers of 1-olefins having molecular chains which contain syndiotactic and isotactic sequences are obtained if the polymerization of the 1-olefins is carried out using a catalyst which is composed of a bridge chiral metallocene of the formula I
an an aluminoxane. The polymers have some rubber-like properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Targor GmbH
Inventors:
Volker Dolle, Jürgen Rohrmann, Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Robert Klein
Abstract: Macroporous, strong-acid polysiloxane ion exchange resins which have been converted to the silver or mercury form are utilized to remove iodides from non-aqueous organic media. In a particularly preferred method, hexyl iodide is removed from acetic acid.
Abstract: The novel metallocenes of the formula I
in which, preferably, M1 is Zr or Hf, R1 and R2 are alkyl or halogen, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, R5 and R6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, —(CR8R9)m—R7—(CR8R9)n— is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins or high stereospecificity and high melting point. Polyolefins with unique or improved properties are obtained by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a metallocene combined with a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is preferably a zirconocene or a hafnocene, and the Zr or Hf central atom is coordinated with two ligands which are derivatives of 2-substituted indenyl nuclei and which are substituted with at least one and up to four groups (e.g. aliphatic or aromatic groups) on the six-member rings of the indenyl nuclei.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Targor GmbH
Inventors:
Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jürgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle
Abstract: Described are certain mono(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV B metal compounds, catalyst systems comprising such mono(cyclopentadienyl) metal compounds and an activator, and to a process using such catalyst systems for the production of polyolefins, particularly ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymers having a high molecular weight and high level of &agr;-olefin incorporation.