Abstract: This invention pertains to improved antiviral activity of 6,6-disubstituted-5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones caused by judicious placement of certain polar substituents at the 3 and/or 6 positions.The same substituents which enhance the cellular activity also diminish cytotoxicity further enhancing the desirable properties of these agents as antivirals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2000
Assignee:
Warner-Lambert Company
Inventors:
Frederick Earl Boyer, Jr., John Michael Domagala, Edmund Lee Ellsworth, Christopher Andrew Gajda, Susan Elizabeth Hagen, Harriet Wall Hamilton, Elizabeth Ann Lunney, Larry James Markoski, Josyula Venkata Nagendra Vara Prasad, Bradley Dean Tait
Abstract: A process for the production of lower molecular weight polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, an alkyl group, or a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkyl group or the group --COZ, where Z is R.sup.3 or OR.sup.3, where R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group.X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group, or a halogen, and the two X groups may be the same or different.The invention also includes polymers or oligomers made by the process and novel compounds of the generated formula I as defined above.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 7, 2000
Assignee:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Inventors:
Ezio Rizzardo, Gordon Francis Meijs, San Hoa Thang
Abstract: Benzocyclobutene-1,2-dichlorides, -bromides and -iodides which are substituted in the benzene ring are accessible in good yields and short reaction times by reacting substituted 1,2-(dichloromethyl or dibromomethyl)-benzenes with NaI in acetonitrile as the solvent. They can be used together with dienophils, for example 1,4-quinones, in Diels-Alder reactions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 15, 1993
Assignee:
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Inventors:
Marcus Baumann, Walter Fischer, Vratislav Kvita, Carl W. Mayer
Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenyl, sulfo, sulfato, thiosulfato, cyano or halogen, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or phenyl or naphthyl which both are unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, benzoylamino, halogen or sulfo, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenyl, sulfo, sulfato, thiosulfato, cyano or halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or phenoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.
Abstract: The invention relates to certain substituted phenoxypropionaldehyde derivatives, formulations of said derivatives and the use thereof for preemergence or postemergence control of noxious plants, i.e., weeds.