Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing an internal olefin sulfonate, comprising sulfonating an internal olefin into sulfonated internal olefin followed by contacting sulfonated internal olefin with a base containing solution, wherein the molar ratio of internal olefin to solvent for the base is higher than 0.06. Further, the invention relates to an internal olefin sulfonate obtainable by said process.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 21, 2012
Publication date:
November 13, 2014
Inventors:
Julian Richard Barnes, Hendrik Dirkzwager, Robert Moene, Jasper Roelf Smith
Abstract: A process for the production of olefin sulfonates is presented. The process comprising generating olefins from normal alkanes through a dehydrogenation unit to produce a mixture of alkanes and alkenes. The mixture is sulfonated to react the olefins and generate olefin sulfonates. The olefin sulfonates are separated from the normal alkanes to produce a product stream, with the normal alkanes recycled to the dehydrogenation unit.
Abstract: A chemically amplified positive resist composition comprises an acid-decomposable keto ester compound of steroid skeleton which is insoluble in alkaline developer, but turns soluble in alkaline developer under the action of acid. The composition is exposed to EB, deep-UV or EUV and developed to form a pattern with a high resolution and improved LER.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 31, 2012
Date of Patent:
April 23, 2013
Assignee:
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Takeru Watanabe, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Katsuya Takemura, Jun Hatakeyama
Abstract: A process for manufacture of hydrofluoroalkanesulfonic acid with at least one hydrogen bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the sulfonic acid group comprising: contacting a fluoroolefin with sulfite in an aqueous solution adjusted to about pH 4 to pH 12; removing water from the solution to form a solid; directly treating the solid with oleum; and distilling the hydrofluoroalkanesulfonic acid therefrom. Also a process for manufacture of potassium hydrofluoroalkanesulfonate in high purity is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 22, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 1, 2011
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Mark Andrew Harmer, Christopher P. Junk, Zoe Schnepp
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a highly soluble linear alkylbenzene sulfonate with an adjustable 2-phenyl isomer content and an extremely low sulfonation color. In which a catalytic system based on highly stable solid catalysts and with a high selectivity for linear monoalkylated compounds is used.
Abstract: In plant for the production and processing of an aromatic carboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, at least some of the plant components (especially those exposed to an acidic reaction medium at elevated temperatures and pressures in excess of 180.degree. C. and 8 bara respectively) are fabricated from duplex stainless steels and the conditions under which such plant components are exposed to the reaction medium are controlled to maintain a low corrosion rate.