Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to non-steroidal ligands for use in nuclear receptor-based inducible gene expression system, and a method to modulate exogenous gene expression in which an ecdysone receptor complex comprising: a DNA binding domain; a ligand binding domain; a transactivation domain; and a ligand is contacted with a DNA construct comprising: the exogenous gene and a response element; wherein the exogenous gene is under the control of the response element and binding of the DNA binding domain to the response element in the presence of the ligand results in activation or suppression of the gene.

Abstract: The invention relates to 4-propargyloxy-benzyl dervatives of the general formula (I) including the optical isomers thereof and mixtures of such isomers, wherein R1 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted aryl; R2, R3, R5, R6, and R7 are each independently of each other hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl; R4 is optionally substituted alkyl; X is O or N—R7; and R8 is a group R9 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R10 and R11 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl; R12 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R13 is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; and R14 is optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted amino.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of a proliferative disorder are provided in which a subject in need of such treatment is administered an effective amount of a compound selected from: compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X1 and X2 are independently H, Cl, F, Br, I, CN, CF3 or NO2, and Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; and compounds of formula (II) wherein X3 and X4 are each independently H, Cl, F, Br, I, CN, CF3 or NO2; Y is (C2–C6)alkylene or (C2–C6)heteroalkylene; and Z is Cl, F, Br, I, CN, CF3 or NO2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel class of aminobenzophenones derivatives, to pharmaceutical preparations comprising said compounds, to dosage units of such preparations, to methods of treating patients comprising administering said compounds, and to the use of said compounds in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to carbocyclic hydrazino compounds that function as inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases commonly known as semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO), including the human SSAO known as Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 (VAP-1). These SSAO inhibitors have therapeutic utility as drugs to treat conditions and diseases including, but not limited to, a number of inflammatory conditions and diseases (in particular chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and chronic skin dermatoses), diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism and to aberrations in adipocyte differentiation or function and smooth muscle cell function, and vascular diseases.

Abstract: Aminoguanidine and alkoxyguanidine compounds, including compounds of the formula: wherein X is O or NR9 and R1-R4, R6-R9, R11, R12, Ra, Rb, Rc, Y, Z, n and m are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit proteolytic enzymes such as thrombin are described. Also described are methods for preparing the compounds of Formula I. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of proteases, especially trypsin-like serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin and factor Xa. Certain of the compounds exhibit antithrombotic activity via direct, selective inhibition of thrombin, or are intermediates useful for forming compounds having antithrombotic activity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to carbocyclic hydrazino compounds that function as inhibitors of copper-containg amine oxidases commonly known as semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO), including the human SSAO known as Vascular Adhesion Protein-I (VAP-1). These SSAO inhibitors have therapeutic utility as drugs to treat conditions and diseases including, but not limited to, a number of inflammatory conditions and diseases (in particular chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and chronic skin dermatoses), diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism and to aberrations in adipocyte differentiation or function and smooth muscle cell function, and vascular diseases.

Abstract: Aminoguanidine and alkoxyguanidine compounds, including compounds of the formula: wherein X is O or NR9 and R1-R4, R6-R9, R11, R12, Ra, Rb, Rc, Y, Z, n and m are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit proteolytic enzymes such as thrombin are described. Also described are methods for preparing the compounds of Formula I. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of proteases, especially trypsin-like serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin and factor Xa. Certain of the compounds exhibit antithrombotic activity via direct, selective inhibition of thrombin, or are intermediates useful for forming compounds having antithrombotic activity.

Abstract: Salicylohydrazide derivatives of the formula I in which the index and the substituents have the following meanings: X is halogen, NO2, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, it being possible for the substituents X to differ from each other if n is greater than 1; R1 is NO2, NH2 or NH—CO—A; A is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, NH2, NHCH3 or N(CH3)2; R2 is hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio; it being possible for the hydrocarbon radicals to be unsubstituted or substituted, R3 is phenyl, naphthyl, cycloalkyl, 5-membered or 6-membered hetaryl or 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclyl containing one to three N atoms and/or one O or S atom or one or two O and/or S atoms, the ring systems being unsubstituted or substituted; the preparation of these compounds, compositions comprising them, and their use for controlling harmful fungi.

Abstract: Salicylohydrazide derivatives of the formula I 1

Abstract: The disclosure describes novel precursors for the preparation of chiral 1,3-aminoalcohols. The precursors are chiral 4-hydroxycarboxamides, 4-hydroxyhydroxamic acids, or 4-hydroxyhydrazides produced from chiral gamma-lactones, which in turn are derived from 1,4-diols by stereoselective oxidation. The chiral 4-hydroxycarboxamides, 4-hydroxyhydroxamic acids, or 4-hydroxyhydrazides are converted into chiral 1,3-aminoalcohols by stereospecific rearrangement.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): R—NH—A—CO—NH—NH—(W)n—Z  (I) wherein: n is 0 or 1, W represents —CO— or S(O)r wherein r is 0, 1 or 2, Z represents a group selected from aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl and heteroarylalkyl, each optionally substituted, R represents a grouping selected from: Z1—T—CO—, Z1—O—T—CO—, Z1—T—O—CO—, Z1—T—S(O)q— wherein Z1, T and q are as defined in the description, A represents alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene each having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkylenecycloalkylene, cycloalkylenealkylene, alkylenecycloalkylenealkylene, alkylenearylene, arylenealkylene, alkylenearylenealkylene a grouping wherein B1 is as defined in the description, or A forms with the adjacent nitrogen atom a grouping as defined in the description, and medicinal products containing the same which are useful as Neuropeptide Y receptor

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative.The invention relates to the use of optically active metal complexes as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative.

Abstract: A fungicidal compound of formula (I): or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein A is CH or N, B is OCH.sub.3 or NHCH.sub.3, E is --NR.sup.1 --C(CH.sub.3).dbd.N-- or --N.dbd.C(CH.sub.3)--NR.sup.1 --, R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl or optionally substitute benzyl, R.sup.2 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, halo(C.sub.1-4)alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, and R.sup.3 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl.

Abstract: This invention provides a convenient process for the preparation of monoacylhydrazines from carboxylic acids or their salts and hydrazine or substituted hydrazine in the presence of a 1,3,5-triazine substituted with at least one chloro or fluoro. The resulting monoacylhydrazine can further be converted to a diacylhydrazine by effectively either repeating the reaction or through reaction with a carboxylic acid chloride.

Abstract: This invention relates to complexes of ultraviolet absorbers with quaternary ammonium compounds which are substantially free from unwanted salts. Such complexes are formed through ionic bonds formed between the two compounds. The inventive complexes are then removed of substantially all excess inorganic salt so as to obtain an UV absorber compound which exhibits improved light- and washfastness properties, which easily coats subject surfaces, which provides excellent non-fogging and non-cracking characteristics, and which also possesses anti-static, anti-microbial, and anti-abrasion properties. This invention also concerns methods of making and utilizing such inventive ultraviolet absorbing complexes.

Abstract: Azinooxime ethers of the formula I ##STR1## (X=NOCH.sub.3, CHOCH.sub.3, CHCH.sub.3 ; Y=O, NZ, where Z=H, alkyl; R.sup.1 =H, alkyl; R.sup.2 =cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy; m=0, 1, 2, it being possible for the radicals R.sup.2 to be different if m=2; R.sup.3 =H, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 =indepedently of one another H, unsubst. or subst. alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl), and their salts, processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use for controlling harmful fungi and animal pests.

Abstract: This invention relates to N'-substituted-N,N'-disubstitutedhydrazines of formula I ##STR1## wherein X and X' are independently O, S, or NR; A' and B' are independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl or aromatic heterocycle; wherein F is alkyl, alkenyl, or aralkyl; and wherein E is a tertiary carbon containing organic radical having a total of at least four carbon and halogen atoms but not more than six halogen atoms, or a non-tertiary carbon containing non-haloalkyl organic or organometallic radical having at least five atoms other than hydrogen, oxygen and halogen which are useful as insecticides, compositions containing those compounds, methods of producing the compounds, and methods of their use. More particularly, the invention relates to insect growth regulating compounds and compositions, and methods of using such compounds and compositions. Compounds of the present invention are particularly suitable for controlling plant-destructive insects in crops of cultivated plants, ornamentals and forestry.

Abstract: The disclosure describes new compositions of matter useful for the preparation of optically-active vicinal aminoalcohols. The compositions are chiral .beta.-hydroxycarboxamides, .beta.-hydroxyhydraxides, and .beta.-hydroxyhydroxamic acids.

Abstract: A process for selectively monoacylating monoalkylhydrazines by reacting such with trichloromethyl aryl ketones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel selective thrombin inhibitor having the following formula (I), which is also effective by oral administration: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents acetyl substituted with aryl or aryloxy, or represents sulfonyl substituted with substituted or unsubstituted aryl or N-containing heterocyclic group,X represents a group of formula ##STR2## R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen; cycloalkyl substituted or unsubstituted with carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl; arylalkyloxy; hydroxy; or lower alkyl substituted or unsubstituted with carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxy, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached can form a piperidine group substituted with carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy,R.sup.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a) phenyl; phenyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy); phenoxy; or benzyl; the phenyl ring of each substituent being optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkoxy, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl)amino, phenyl or phenoxy; or b) a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group comprising 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O or S, optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkoxy, or di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl)amino. These compounds and pesticidal compositions prepared therefrom, are useful as plant protecting agents for the control of insects, nematodes, and mites.

Abstract: There are provided substituted acid amide, arylhydrazone compounds (amaidrazones) of formula I ##STR1## the use thereof for the control of insect and acarid pests and methods and compositions for the protection of crops from the damage and loss caused by said pests.

Abstract: This application relates to a process for selectively monoacylating hydrazines by reacting unsubstituted or monoalkylhydrazines with trichloromethyl aryl ketones.

Abstract: The present invention can provide a process for the preparation of an 1-acyl-2-substituted hydrazine compound from a mixture containing the 1-acyl-2-substituted hydrazine and an 1-acyl-1-substituted hydrazine by selective hydrolysis or alcoholysis of the 1-acyl-yl-1-substituted hydrazine in the presence of an acid catalyst, and by separation of the resulting carboxylic acid and derivative thereof.The 1-acyl-2-alkyl hydrazine obtained has a high purity.

Abstract: A process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of N-acylhydrazones to optically active N-acylhydrazines in the presence of a chiral phospholane catalyst complex, a process for the reductive N--N bond cleavage of N-acylhydrazine to amines with samarium diiodide, and a multistep process for converting keto group-bearing compounds to the corresponding optically active amino group-bearing compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of a substituted diaminoalcohol of the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of a substituted diaminoalcohol of the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: This invention relates to amidrazones, insecticidal amidrazone compositions, and methods of using such compositions.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## are useful for treating conditions modulated by .alpha..sub.1 -adrenergic receptors.

Abstract: 2,5-Diaryl tetrahydrofurans, 2,5-diaryl tetrahydrothiophenes, 1,3-diaryl cyclopentanes are disclosed that reduce the chemotaxis and respiratory burst leading to the formation of damaging oxygen radicals of polymorphonuclear leukocytes during an inflammatory or immune response. The compounds exhibit this biological activity by acting as PAF receptor antagonists, by inhibiting the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, or by exhibiting dual activity, i,e., by acting as both a PAF receptor antagonist and inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase. Also disclosed is a method to treat disorders mediated by PAF and/or leukotrienes that includes administering an effective amount of one or more of the above-identified compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, to a patient in need of such therapy.

Abstract: There are disclosed hydrazone derivatives of the general formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is halogen, etc.; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, etc.; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, etc.; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, etc.; R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, etc.; R.sup.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, etc.; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.t, O, S(O).sub.n, etc.; a is an integer of 1 to 4; n is an integer of 0 to 2; and t is an integer of 1 to 3; as well as production processes therefor, insecticides and/or acaricides containing the same as an active ingredient and intermediate compounds thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## are useful for treating conditions modulated by .alpha..sub.1 -adrenergic receptors.

Abstract: A novel hydrazine compound represented by the formula (I) is disclosed. ##STR1## Also disclosed are a process for preparing the novel hydrazine compound comprising reacting a specific hydrazine compound and a specific acid halide, a nonlinear optical organic material comprising the hydrazine compound represented by the above formula (I), and a nonlinear optical organic element comprising the nonlinear optical organic material. The nonlinear optical organic material shows excellent nonlinear optical effect, and the material is favorably applied to nonlinear optical organic elements such as an optical wavelength conversion element and an electrooptical element.

Abstract: A process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of N-acylhydrazones to optically active N-acylhydrazines in the presence of a chiral phospholane catalyst complex, a process for the reductive N--N bond cleavage of N-acylhydrazine to amines with samarium diiodide, and a multistep process for converting keto group-bearing compounds to the corresponding optically active amino group-bearing compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel azide compound represented, for example, by the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f represents a fluoroalkyl or fluoroalkylpolyether group, ##STR2## wherein R represents a divalent organic group having an ester bond, and R.sub.f ' represents a fluoroalkylpolyether group, and a novel diacylhydrazine compound having a fluoroalkylpolyether group in the side chain and lubricants containing them. When this lubricant is coated onto the carbonaceous protective film of magnetic recording media and reacted by the action of light or heat, it strongly bonds or adheres to the protective film. Thus, the durability of the lubricant improves, as a result of which a high-density magnetic recording medium having a high reliability and long life can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrazone derivative represented by the general formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing the derivative, and uses of the derivative as an insecticide.The hydrazone derivative has a marked insecticidal effect on insect pests, especially against LEPIDOPTERA and COLEOPTERA.

Abstract: Disclosed are a class of phenolic-hydrazide compounds of diverse structure which are useful as stabilizers for polyolefins. The phenolic-hydrazide compounds inhibit oxidative degradation of polyolefins which is attributable to heat and/or ultraviolet light and is promoted or accelerated by metals, e.g., copper, in contact with the polyolefin.

Abstract: Fluorine-substituted .alpha.-(5-aryloxy-naphthalen-1-yl-oxy)-propionic derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, as defined herein, are useful as herbicides. Processes and intermediates for their preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel cinnamamide derivatives and the salts thereof are provided. An antihyperlipidemic composition is also provided. The composition comprises an active ingredient which is at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned cinnamamide derivative and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of N-acylhydrazones to optically active N-acylhydrazines in the presence of a chiral phospholane catalyst complex, a process for the reductive N--N bond cleavage of N-acylhydrazine to amines with samarium diiodide, and a multistep process for converting keto group-bearing compounds to the corresponding optically active amino group-bearing compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for controlling insect populations and for protecting living plants from insect attack by applying to said plants or to the soil in which they are growing an insecticidally-effective amount of a substituted benzoic acid 1 or 2-alkyl or 2-cycloalkylhydrazide.Novel substituted benzoic acid 1 and 2-alkyl and 2-cycloalkylhydrazides effective as insecticides or intermediates for the preparation of insecticidal diacylhydrazides also are presented.

Abstract: Hydrazide functionalized benzotrialzole and oxanilide ultraviolet absorbers (Formulas I and II) useful for stabilizing coreactive or inert polymeric compositions and novel intermediates (Formula III used to make certain types of compounds of Formula I) are disclosed and have the general formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, X, Y, all substituents thereof, and n are set forth in the Summary of the Invention.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical material comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R and R' are each an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a hetero ring, and a method of converting the wavelength of laser light using the organic nonlinear optical material.

Abstract: This invention relates to insecticidal compositions containing N-substituted-N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines methods of using such compositions and novel insecticidal N-substituted-N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R is ##STR2## where Ph is phenyl, or ##STR3## X is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or --OR.sub.7 ; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclohexyl, ##STR4## butyl, or heptyl; R.sub.4 is o-phenylene or p-phenylene and R.sub.4 can be alkyl- halo- or alkoxy- substituted;R.sub.3 is hydrogen;R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 are independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, butyl, alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, aryl, amino, cyclohexyl, aminoalkyl and substituted or unsubstituted phenylamino;Y is sulfur and oxygen atom; and n is zero or 1; provided n=1 when Y is sulfur.

Abstract: Mono-acylated hydrazines are prepared in high yield by reaction of a hydrazine salt with an azole derivative of acyl halide in the presence of a strong base. Useful hydrazine salts include those of the formula RNHNH.sub.2 .multidot.HX, where R is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, aroyl, heterocyclic or heteroaryl, and HX is a mineral or organic acid. Useful azole derivatives include those of the formula R'CO--A, where R' is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic or heteroaryl and A is an azole radical such as pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, indole or benzimidazole.

Abstract: A new process for preparing oxalyl- and oxamyl-hydrazides which comprises contacting oxamide or diacetyloxamide with the corresponding hydrazine derivative of formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--NHR.sub.3wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a saturated heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group.

Abstract: This invention relates to insecticidal compositions containing N'-substituted-N,N'-disubstitutedhydrazines, methods of using such compositions and N'-substituted-N, N'-disubstitutedhydrazines. Specifically, the invention relates to insect growth regulating compositions, and methods of using such compositions, which include compounds having a nucleus of the formula ##STR1## where A', B', D and J are independently any atom or group of atoms; where E is a tertiary carbon containing organic radical, a haloalkyl having a total of at least four carbon and halogen atoms but not more than six halogen atoms, or a non-tertiary carbon containing non-haloalkyl organic or organometallic radical having at least five atoms other than hydrogen, oxygen and halogen, and is attached to the nitrogen shown in the formula by a carbon-to-nitrogen single bond; where one G.sub.1 is C, N, O and S, and both G.sub.2 's and the other G.sub.1 are carbon; or one G.sub.2 is S or P, and both G.sub.1 's and the other G.sub.