Halogen Containing Patents (Class 568/663)
  • Patent number: 5756814
    Abstract: (1) CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFO(CF.sub.2).sub.n COOR is allowed to react with chlorine or bromine to obtain CF.sub.2 XCFXO(CF.sub.2).sub.n COOR', (2) which is allowed to react with a Grignard reagent MgBrC.sub.6 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 to convert the terminal group to --COC.sub.6 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.3).sub.2, (3) followed by reaction with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride to convert --COC.sub.6 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 to --CF.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.3).sub.2, (4) followed further by oxidation of the resulting methyl group and by esterification to convert the methyl group to --CF.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (COOR).sub.2 and (5) followed by dechlorination or debromination to obtain CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFO(CF.sub.2).sub.n CF.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (COOR).sub.2. The resulting bifunctional vinyl ether compound having an aromatic ring is a novel compound and can be used as a copolymer component for fluorine-containing elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Nippon Mektron, Limited
    Inventors: Leng-Tain Lin, Kenji Iimura, Takehiro Sonoi
  • Patent number: 5731477
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing difluoromethyl ethers, thiols and amines without using chlorofluorocarbon gases. The intermediates prepared by this method can be used to make certain compounds which act as PDE IV inhibitors which are useful for treating asthma and other diseases implicated with the PDE IV isozyme.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: SmithKline Beecham Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph M. Karpinski, Siegfried B. Christensen, IV, Steven Dabbs
  • Patent number: 5723682
    Abstract: The invention relates to difluorovinyl ethers of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R, A, X and m are as defined in claim 1, and to the use of these compounds as components of liquid-crystalline media, and to liquid-crystal and electro-optical display elements which contain the novel liquid-crystalline media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Eike Poetsch, Werner Binder, Michael Kompter, Joachim Krause, Kazuaki Tarumi, Ekkehard Bartmann
  • Patent number: 5616813
    Abstract: A novel bifunctional vinyl ether compound having an aromatic ring, represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where X is a halogen atom and n is an integer of 1 to 5, effective as a copolymer component for fluorine-containing elastomers is produced by adding a chlorine atom or a bromine atom (Y) to CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFO(CF.sub.2)nCOOR, where R is a lower alkyl group, then subjecting the resulting CF.sub.2 YCFYO(CF.sub.2)nCOOR to hydrolysis and acid chloridation, followed by reaction with monohalogenobenzene, reaction with SF.sub.4 to convert --CO-- to --CF.sub.2 --, and dechlorination or debromination, or by subjecting CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFO (CF.sub.2)nCOOR to hydrolysis and acid chloridation, followed by reaction with monohalogenobenzene and reaction with SF, to convert --CO-- to --CF.sub.2 --.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Nippon Mektron Limited
    Inventors: Cherstokov V. Filippovich, Sterlin S. Rafailovich, S. Lev German, deceased, Lin Jeng-Tain, Satoru Saito, Haruyoshi Tatsu
  • Patent number: 5574190
    Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutically active compounds formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is --H, --OH, --O(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), --OCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5, --OCO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), or --OSO.sub.2 (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl);R.sup.2 is --H, --OH, --O(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl), --OCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5, --OCO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), --OSO.sub.2 (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl), or halo;R.sup.3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino; andn is 2 or 3; and or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.Also provided are compounds of formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1a is --H or --OR.sup.5 in which R.sup.5 is a hydroxy protecting group.R.sup.2a is --H, halo, or --OR.sup.6 in which R.sup.6 is a hydroxy protecting group; andR.sup.4 is --OH or --CHO;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Eli Lilly and Company
    Inventor: Alan D. Palkowitz
  • Patent number: 5545769
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of product compounds of the formula HC(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 H wherein each R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f, C(O)R.sup.f and OC(O)R.sup.f where R is a hydrocarbyl group and R.sup.f is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 polyfluoroalkyl group, provided that at least one R.sup.1 is F, and wherein each R.sup.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f, C(O)R.sup.f, OC(O)R.sup.f and difunctional linkages where an R.sup.2 group on each of two adjacent carbon atoms together form a link selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --, --C(O)OC(O)--, and norborndiyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Ralph T. Baker, Richard P. Beatty, William B. Farnham, Robert L. Wallace, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5446186
    Abstract: The synthesis and compound of a new caged calcium which is an ortho-nitrophenyl derivative of EGTA and various intermediates. It is synthesized in ten steps and 24% overall yield. The photosensitive chelator, nitrophenyl-EGTA, has a K.sub.d for Ca.sup.2+ of 80 nM and for Mg.sup.2+ of 8.8 mM. Upon exposure to ultra-violet light (in the region of 350 nm), the chelator is cleaved, yielding iminodiacetic acid photoproducts with known low Ca-affinity (K.sub.d =1 mM). The quantum yield of photolysis of nitrophenyl-EGTA in the presence of Ca.sup.a+ is 0.23 and in the absence of Ca.sup.2+ is 0.20. In experiments with chemically skinned skeletal muscle fibers, a fully relaxed fiber equilibrated with nitrophenyl-EGTA:Ca.sup.2+ complex, in the presence of physiological [Mg.sup.2+ ] (i.e. 1.0 mM), produced maximal contraction after a single flash from a frequency doubled ruby laser (347 nm). Half-maximal tension was achieved in 18 ms at 15.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Inventors: Graham C. R. Ellis-Davies, Jack H. Kaplan
  • Patent number: 5420359
    Abstract: Normally liquid chlorofluoroether compositions consisting or consisting essentially of one or a selected mixture of perhalogenated chlorofluoroether compounds are provided by direct fluorination of the corresponding chloroether or chlorofluoroether precursors. The compositions are useful, for example, as heat transfer agents, blood substitutes, and solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignees: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, HemaGen/PFC
    Inventors: George G. I. Moore, Richard M. Flynn, Robert J. Kaufman, Thomas J. Richard
  • Patent number: 5393776
    Abstract: This invention relates to structurally novel acyclic tocotrienol analogs, which are useful for cholesterol/lipid lowering in cases of hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, and for atherosclerosis. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and a method of use employing those compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
    Inventor: Bradley C. Pearce
  • Patent number: 5384415
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a brominated compound which comprises the step of reacting at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a chloroformate, a chlorosulfite and a chlorophosphite with a brominating agent for a time sufficient to obtain at least one brominated compound. In particular, an alcohol is converted into a chloroformate, chlorosulfite or a chlorophosphite, which is then brominated to obtain the desired product. In another embodiment, a brominating agent is reacted with a reactant selected from the group consisting of thionyl chloride, phosgene and phosphorous oxychloride, followed by contacting the reaction product obtained with an alcohol to be brominated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventors: Jean-Manuel Mas, Pascal Metivier
  • Patent number: 5356560
    Abstract: 2-Fluoroperfluoroalkylcyclohexene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where R is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 18 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by CN or by at least one halogen and in which one or more non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by a radical selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O-- and --C.ident.C--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are each, independently of one another,a) a 1,4-phenylene radical, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N,b) a 1,4-cyclohexylene radical, in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- or --S--,c) a 1,4-cyclohexenylene, piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylene or naphthalene-2,6-diyl radical,where the radicals a) and b) may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen atoms, cyano groups and/or methyl groups,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.ident.C--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --OCH.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Volker Reiffenrath, Herbert Plach
  • Patent number: 5279764
    Abstract: The invention relates to dihalogenobenzene derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --(Z.sup.2 --A.sup.3).sub.n --R.sup.2wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and n are as defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Volker Reiffenrath, Joachim Krause, Georg Weber, Ulrich Finkenzeller, Andreas Wachtler, Thomas Geelhaar, David Coates, Ian C. Sage, Simon Greenfield
  • Patent number: 5210322
    Abstract: A process for preparing ethers which comprises contacting a carboxylated ether with a metal oxide catalyst under conditions effective to produce the ether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen W. King, Kurt D. Olson
  • Patent number: 5196611
    Abstract: The preparation of an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl chloride by the reaction of a corresponding alcohol with phosgene or thionyl chloride in the presence of a phosphine oxide acting as catalyst, wherein the catalyst used is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or cyclic/aliphatic phosphine oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jochem Henkelmann, Irene Troetsch-Schaller, Thomas Wettling, Thomas-Michael Kahl, Leopold Hupfer, Wolfgang Franzischka, Hermann Koehler
  • Patent number: 5196569
    Abstract: Trifluorovinyl ethers containing selected functional groups, and homo- and copolymers prepared from them, are disclosed, as well as intermediates useful in the preparation of the ethers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Ming-Hong Hung
  • Patent number: 5189204
    Abstract: 3-(2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)propenyl benzyl ether or derivatives thereof having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or not substituted phenyl group and a mark * shows an asymmetric carbon atom, and derivatives thereof are provided, which are useful as a material for preparing liquid crystal compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomoya Kitazumo, Takashi Yamazaki, Hitoshi Iwatsubo
  • Patent number: 5130462
    Abstract: Cyclobutane derivatives of the formulas ##STR1## wherein P is a hydroxy protecting group and X is a leaving group are useful intermediates in the preparation of antiviral compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
    Inventors: William A. Slusarchyk, Robert Zahler
  • Patent number: 5104987
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the alkoxylation of an active hydrogen-containing compound comprising contacting the active hydrogen-containing compound with an alkylene carbonate in the presence of a mixed metal oxide catalyst under conditions effective to alkoxylate the active hydrogen-containing compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen W. King
  • Patent number: 4968836
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of cyclopropanecarbaldehydes of formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or benzyl, which comprises (a) reacting a tetrahydrofuran of formula ##STR2## in which X is halogen and R.sub.2 is unsubstituted or halo-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or phenyl or benzyl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro or cyano, with a halogenating agent to form a 1,2,4-trihalobutyl ether of formula ##STR3## in which X is halogen and R.sub.2 is unsubstituted or halo-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or phenyl or benzyl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Hans-Ruedi Kanel, John G. Dingwall
  • Patent number: 4960884
    Abstract: Pesticidal mono-, di-, and tri-2-fluoroethyl ethers of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2.sub.m Ar(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F).sub.n, compositions thereof and their insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal uses are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Roush, Donald A. Shaw, Michael L. Jones, Jun H. Chang
  • Patent number: 4957986
    Abstract: Partially fluorinated polyesters are disclosed having increased biodegradability and water repellency. The incorporation of an ester group into the backbone of the partially fluorinated compound permits modification of the compound's physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Harry N. Cripps
  • Patent number: 4940807
    Abstract: Electron-rich aromatic compounds are selectively brominated in good yield in the presence of water using potassium tribromide as the brominating agent. In this way monobromination is favored and dibromination is suppressed as compared to the use of elemental bromine as the brominating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1990
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventor: Robert N. DePriest
  • Patent number: 4929765
    Abstract: Phenylacetaldehydes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are each independently of the others hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or haloalkylthio, by catalytic rearrangement in the presence of a zeolite, are prepared by reacting an epoxy of the formula II or a phenylglycol of the formula III ##STR2## where Y and Z can be identical to or different from each other and are each hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or acyloxy, in the gas phase over a borosilicate zeolite catalyst at from 70.degree. to 200.degree. C. under reduced pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hubert Smuda, Wolfgang Hoelderich, Norbert Goetz, Hans-Gert Recker
  • Patent number: 4918242
    Abstract: A process for producing the optically pure (+)- or (-)-isomer of a phenyl- or substituted-phenylalkanolamine compounds having pharmacologic activity without the need for resolution processes and novel intermediates useful in the process including optically pure haloalcohols are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Herbert C. Brown
  • Patent number: 4902835
    Abstract: New chemical reactions of 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,3-butadiene provide simple access to a series of new fluorinated alkene derivatives. These derivatives provide a simple, general methodology for the stereocontrolled preparation of 2-fluoro-2-alkenoate esters and related monofluoroalkene derivatives which include fluoro analogs of known insecticides, pheromones or pharmaceuticals. A new method for the preparation of 1,1,2-trifluoro-1,3-butadiene is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: The University of Rochester
    Inventors: Andrew S. Kende, Noritada Matsuo
  • Patent number: 4900872
    Abstract: Improved process for the preparation of fluorohalogenated ethers by reaction of a fluorinated fluorooxycompound with a halogenated olefin, performed in liquid phase, in the presence of an inert solvent, at low temperature, the fluoroxycompound being continuously fed in form of solution in an inert solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.
    Inventors: Giorgio Guglielmo, Gian P. Gamberetto
  • Patent number: 4891451
    Abstract: Vinyl ethers of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical of not more than 12 carbon atoms, halogen-substituted alkyl, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radical of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, aralkyl or aralkenyl radical of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, halogen-substituted aryl or a heterocyclic radical and furthermore R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, may form a cycloalkane, cycloalkene or heterocyclic structure, and R.sup.4 is alkyl, alkylaryl or aralkyl, are prepared by a process in which an alcohol is eliminated from an acetal or ketal of the formula (II) ##STR2## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 have the above meanings, in the presence of borosilicate and/or iron silicate zeolites as catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Hoelderich, Norbert Goetz, Leopold Hupfer
  • Patent number: 4855510
    Abstract: A compound having the formula: ##STR1## and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is --CH.dbd.CH--X or --C.tbd.C--X where X is hydrogen or straight chain alkyl; R.sup.2 is halophenyl, Z is OR.sup.3 where R.sup.3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; and acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof. These compounds have fungicidal and plant growth regulating properties. Intermediates for these compounds are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Robert A. Noon, Patrick J. Crowley, Diana M. Worthington
  • Patent number: 4847303
    Abstract: The present invention involves compounds having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: (a) --A.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of --OH, --H, and --O.sub.2 CR;(b) --A.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight, branched and cyclic alkyl having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms;(c)--A.sup.3 is selected from --C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, and --CF.sub.3 ; and(d) --Y is selected from certain low molecular weight alkyl chains which terminate in specific unsaturated functional groups: ##STR2## and aldehydes in the form of their acetals; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; and methods for treating inflammation by administering such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Maurice E. Loomans, Randall S. Matthews, Joseph A. Miller
  • Patent number: 4831183
    Abstract: A process for the telomerization of a conjugated alkadiene with an organic hydroxy compound to produce an organo-oxyalkadiene is disclosed. A palladium catalyst having an ionic ligand is employed in a substantially oxygen-free environment in the presence of an aprotic polar solvent so that the reaction products may be separated from the catalyst by solvent extraction with a hydrocarbon solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: National Distillers and Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Ronnie M. Hanes
  • Patent number: 4792637
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of vinyl ethers of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, each independently, represent hydrogen or a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group,R.sub.3 is a hydrogen, a primary alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl group, orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, represent a polymethylene chain containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms wherein one or more hydrogens can be replaced by methyl or ethyl groups, andR is a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group, which comprises reacting a suitably selected dioxolane derivative of formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are as defined above, andR.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7, each independently, represent hydrogen or an alkyl group, with a boric acid ester of formula IIIB(OR).sub.3 IIIwhereinR is as defined above, in the vapor phase, at a temperature comprised between 100.degree. and 400.degree. C., and in the presence of an acidic heterogeneous catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1988
    Assignee: Enichem Anic SpA
    Inventors: Giuseppe Messina, Mario D. Moretti, Salvatore R. Sanna, Giovanni Soma, Pier G. Cabras
  • Patent number: 4742077
    Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group of formula ##STR2## whereby R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl and X represents oxygen, sulfur, imino, lower alkylimino, --(CH.sub.2)--, --(S.CH.sub.2)-- or --(O.CH.sub.2)--,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.3 represents a group of formula ##STR3## whereby R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl or R.sub.6 together with R.sub.7 or R.sub.7 together with R.sub.8 represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- wherein m is 3 to 6,R.sub.9 represents alkyl, alkenyl, trialkylsilyl or alkyl substituted by hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower halogenalkyl or aryl andn stands for 1, 2 or 3,which possess pharmaceutical in particular antimycotic activity as well as activity against phytopathogenic fungi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Anton Stutz
  • Patent number: 4708966
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel specifically-substituted phenyl compounds, especially substituted di-tert-butyl phenol derivatives, which are effective as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and/or antipyretic agents. These phenyl compounds are substituted with a low molecular weight alkyl chain which terminates in a specific unsaturated functional group. These unsaturated functionalities are --C.tbd.CH, C.dbd.CH.sub.2, C.dbd.C.dbd.CH.sub.2, and aldehydes in the form of their acetals.The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which contain an anti-inflammatory agent of the present invention and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier.Finally, the present invention relates to methods for treating diseases characterized by inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, in humans or lower animals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Maurice E. Loomans, Randall S. Matthews, Joseph A. Miller
  • Patent number: 4705801
    Abstract: There is described a process for producing fungicidally active 4-phenylpyrrole derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -haloalkyl, and n is 0, 1 or 2, which process comprises reacting a 3-trifluoromethyl-4-phenylpyrrole of the formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.n is as defined under the formula I, and R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an acyl group, at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, with ammonia. Important intermediates and the production thereof are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Pierre Martin, Robert W. Lang
  • Patent number: 4690948
    Abstract: Ring opened halogenated Resorcyclic Acid Lactone (RAL) derivatives having the structure: ##STR1## are used to increase rumen fermentation efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Assignee: International Minerals & Chemical Corp.
    Inventor: Jing-Jong Lu
  • Patent number: 4634466
    Abstract: A compound having the formula: ##STR1## and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is --CH.dbd.CH--X or --C.tbd.C--X where X is hydrogen or straight chain alkyl; R.sup.2 is halophenyl, Z is OR.sup.3 where R.sup.3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl or aklynyl; and acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof. The compounds are characterized by their fungicidal and plant growth activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1987
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Robert A. Noon, Patrick J. Crowley, Diana M. Worthington
  • Patent number: 4629814
    Abstract: This process relates to the preparation of unsubstituted or substituted bis-bromoalkyl ethers by reacting unsubstituted or substituted 1,3-dioxolane or unsubstituted or substituted 1,3-dioxane with thionyl bromide. The bis-bromoalkyl ethers made by this process can be used in preparing biologically active compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1986
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: Michael P. James
  • Patent number: 4605784
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of ether-containing chlorides by reacting an ether-alcohol, ether-glycol or ether-polyglycol with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of a quaternary ammonium salt, the reaction being conducted at a temperature of about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Robert J. I. Eubanks, James G. Pacifici
  • Patent number: 4554112
    Abstract: Fluorovinyl compounds having the formulaTLCF.dbd.CF.sub.2are prepared by reacting compounds having the formula ##STR1## for a time and at a temperature sufficient to form the vinyl compound: whereX=Cl, Br or I;Z=F, Cl, Br, OH, NRR', OA, or SA;R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl having one or more than one carbon atom, and aryl;A=Alkali metal, alkali earth metal, quaternary nitrogen, or R;L=oxygen or sulfur; andT=an alkyl or aryl radical which does not interfere with the reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Bobby R. Ezzell, William P. Carl, William A. Mod
  • Patent number: 4431845
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of hydroxyl-terminated poly(haloalkylene ethers) is disclosed wherein a catalyst system comprising a fluorinated acid and a polyvalent tin compound is utilized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Chung I. Young, Loren L. Barber, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4412958
    Abstract: 5-Phenyl-2S-pentanol is synthesized stereospecifically from S ethyl lactate. The method provides easily purified 5-phenyl-2S-pentanol useful in the synthesis of central nervous system active (CNS) agents such as levonantradol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1983
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Berkeley W. Cue, Jr., Bernard S. Moore
  • Patent number: 4385185
    Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are equal or different alkyl-, alkoxyalkyl-, or aryl groups, or together form a ring; R.sub.3 is an allyl or benzyl radical; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl or further compounds of the formula II: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 have the meaning indicated above and R.sub.6 stands for hydrogen or methyl or to compounds which are modified by the addition of hydrogen to at least one olefinic or carbonylic double bond of compounds of the general formula I or II. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the new compounds. The compounds of the general formula II are obtained by thermal treatment of a selection of compounds of formula I, for which R.sub.3 stands for the allyl or methallyl radical. The compounds according to the invention are used as fragrant and flavoring substances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1983
    Assignee: Consortium fur Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH
    Inventors: Helmut Gebauer, Walter Hafner
  • Patent number: 4360698
    Abstract: A process to form glycol ethers by reacting an organic compound (A) having at least one aliphatic hydroxyl group with an oxirane compound (B) under reaction conditions in the presence of a catalytic amount of a polymeric material that is substantially insoluble in the reaction mixture, said polymeric material having a plurality of pendant sulfonate moieties with divalent metal counterions. Preferential formation of the mono adduct of glycol ethers is noted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1982
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: James H. Sedon
  • Patent number: 4334111
    Abstract: Benzotrihalides are prepared by pyrolyzing a substituted phenyl trihaloacetate of the formula ##STR1## wherein each X is halo, nitro, alkyloxy, aryloxy, aralkyoxy, cyano, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkyloxy, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, carbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N,N-diarylcarbamoyl, or N,N-diaralkyloxy;Y is halo; andn is an integer of from 1 to 5. As an example, 4-chlorophenyl trichloroacetate is pyrolyzed at 550.degree. C. to 4-chlorobenzotrichloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1982
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Ralph A. Davis, R. Garth Pews
  • Patent number: 4326055
    Abstract: This invention is directed to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthyl or indanyl stilbene derivatives which are useful as tumor inhibiting agents, in the treatment of neoplasms, dermatological conditions and rheumatic illnesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
    Inventor: Peter Loeliger
  • Patent number: 4297366
    Abstract: 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-fluoroalkyl-2-oxy-vinyl)-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is fluoroalkyl,R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical, andR.sup.3 is a radical customary in the alcohol component of pyrethroidswhich possess arthropodicidal properties. New intermediates therefor are also shown.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Fuchs, Ingeborg Hammann, Bernhard Homeyer, Wolfgang Behrenz, Wilhelm Stendel
  • Patent number: 4263212
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic or furyl substituted olefins, which comprises reacting an olefinic compound with an aromatic compound or furan compound in the presence of carbon monoxide by using a rhodium carbonyl complex as a catalyst to form a corresponding aromatic or furyl substituted olefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Assignee: Rikagaku Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Pangbu Hong, Hiroshi Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 4237055
    Abstract: A method of synthesizing 1RS,4SR,5RS-4-(4,8-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-7-nonen-1-yl)-4-methyl-3,8-dioxabicy clo [3.2.1]octane-1-acetic acid. The acid is a derivative of the natural product zoapatanol, one of the active ingredients in the zoapatle plant, and is active as a utero-evacuant agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1980
    Assignee: Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation
    Inventors: Zoltan G. Hajos, Michael P. Wachter
  • Patent number: 4171318
    Abstract: 9-Substituted, 4- or 6-fluorine substituted retinoic acid derivatives useful as antitumor agents and in the treatment of acne as well as a method for their manufacture are disclosed. Substituents at the 9-position include substituted phenyl, thienyl and furyl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1979
    Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
    Inventors: Ka-Kong Chan, Beverly A. Pawson
  • Patent number: 4171456
    Abstract: The title compound can be made by reacting ethylene glycol with hexabromo-p-xylene in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The compound is useful as a fire retardant for plastics, and can be used to form a polyester of the linear type. Fibers made from such polyesters are useful for making fire retardant textiles, carpets, drapes, and garments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1979
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Brackenridge, Lawrence C. Mitchell