Abstract: The invention is directed to hybrid yarns which include plant bast fibers and thermoplastic fibers, reinforcing fabrics made from such yarns, and reinforced composites made from such yarns and fabrics.

Abstract: The ring traveler (10) according to the invention has a noncoated core (20) which consists of iron material and which is provided with an, if appropriate, multipart nitrided edge layer (23; 24) at least in the region of the running surfaces (1) with which said core slides on a ring of a ring spinning or ring twisting machine.

Abstract: A traveler is formed by a base material consisting of hard steel wire, a nitrogen compound layer, and a sulfide layer such that the nitrogen layer is on the base material side. The nitrogen compound layer and the sulfide layer are formed by executing sulphonitriding treatment on the hard steel wire bent into a traveler shape. The borders between the base material, the nitrogen compound layer, and the sulfide layer are diffused. The spinning machine traveler is used without a running-in operation even when spinning operation is performed at an ultra high spindle rotational speed in excess of 25,000 rpm at the initial use of the traveler, and the service life is also elongated.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a pneumatic control ring (1) with application in ring twisting machines, continuous spinning frames, and double twisting frames, made of sintered, porous material and with a chamber (4) in which an air-lubricant mixture is pressure injected, which creates an air cushion between the ring (1) and the thread and produces constant and homogeneous lubrication in the contact area between them, in order to avoid the balloon effect and to prevent the thread from wearing down by friction against a surface which is the balloon control ring, facilitating high speed thread processing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerating-lubricating cursor ring that can be used in ring twisting machines, continuous ring spinning machines and double twisting machines. Said ring serves as a guide for a cursor (3) and comprises a cylindrical, hollow ring (1) made of a porous material, said ring being provided with chamber (6) into which an air-lubricant/refrigerant mixture is injected by pressure, thereby creating an air cushion between the ring (1) and the cursor (3) that prevents mutual friction, lubricates the contact area between said ring and cursor and cools them to prevent wear and heating of the ring (1) and cursor (3) at high speeds. This makes it possible to significantly increase the working speed of the rings in twisting and continuous spinning machine.

Abstract: A spinning ring, in which a ring flange portion 101 making a track permitting a ring traveller to run thereon is divided into an inner flange 103 and an outer flange 106, the inner flange 103 is continuously formed from a sheet steel, the outer flange is formed together and integral with a ring neck portion 109 and a mount portion 102 by cutting, the inner flange 103 and the outer flange 106 are secured to each other by a securing means, and a ring flange portion 101 is provided in an upper portion of the spinning ring 100. The spinning ring enables enhancing the ring flange portion in accuracy and wear resistance, and preventing fine vibrations of the ring flange portion from causing abnormal wear of and shortening of service life of a ring traveller and the ring flange portion and frequent yarn breakage leading to reduction in productivity and falling-off of the ring flange portion due to shock.

Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerating-lubricating cursor ring that can be used in ring twisting machines, continuous ring spinning machines and double twisting machines. Said ring serves as a guide for a cursor (3) and comprises a cylindrical, hollow ring (1) made of a porous material, said ring being provided with chamber (6) into which an air-lubricant/refrigerant mixture is injected by pressure, thereby creating an air cushion between the ring (1) and the cursor (3) that prevents mutual friction, lubricates the contact area between said ring and cursor and cools them to prevent wear and heating of the ring (1) and cursor (3) at high speeds. This makes it possible to significantly increase the working speed of the rings in twisting and continuous spinning machine.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved ring and traveller system for spinning and twisting frames. At least the surface of the ring coming into contact with the traveller consists of a polycrystalline ceramic material and the ceramic surface of the ring has a surface structure with rounded grain boundaries which form a storage volume for a self-generating lubricating film of fibers. The traveller consists of a resilient carrier material, especially metal, and has a metal and/or ceramic surface, the hardness of which is greater than the hardness of the ceramic surface of the ring.

Abstract: A composition for coating rings or travelers employed in yarn spinning applications is provided. The particular composition comprises an iron replacement composition such as copper selenide. The coating may be applied to rings and travelers in thicknesses of from about 0.001 mils to about 0.05 mils. The coating provides a low friction but high wear resistant surface between the traveler and a ring.

Abstract: Rings and travelers such as for use on spinning frames and the like are provided with the improvement of a coating on the respective surfaces thereof, the coating being chemically deposited onto the surfaces and being uniform in thickness about each surface, the uniform thickness of the coating on each surface ranging from about 0.1 mil to about 0.5 mil, the coating including from about 15% to about 30% by volume of a particulate polymeric fluorocarbon, preferably polytetrafluoro-ethylene, dispersed in a metallic matrix which is preferably a nickel-phosphorus alloy matrix.

Abstract: A ballooning control ring for spinning machinery which has an annular body made of sintered material having a groove in which lubricating a lubricating wick is disposed, a cover body covering said groove and a handle fitting body. The lubricating wick in the groove is connected to an automatic oiling device provided below the handle fitting body. This ring prevents oil-soiling of the annular body and consequently prevents production of oil-stained yarn.

Abstract: A spinning and twisting ring and holder combination including a spinning and twisting ring having an inner ring surface, an outer ring surface, and a central ring portion therebetween, an annular lubricant conduit in the central ring portion, an annular groove in the outer ring surface, a holder having an inner holder surface and an outer holder surface and a holder block extending outwardly from the outer holder surface, the inner holder surface being mounted in fluid-tight relationship with the outer ring surface to cause the annular groove to be fluid-tight, a plurality of radial bores extending between the annular groove and the inner ring surface and in communication with the annular conduit, a well in the holder block, a first wick extending through conduits in the holder block and the well and having a portion located in the outer ring groove, and second wicks having portions located in engagement with the first wick in the annular groove and having second portions extending through the radial bores an

Abstract: A traveller for spinning made of hard drawn steel wire or alloy steel wire, having at least at the surface of a part which makes contact with a ring a ceramic coated layer. The ceramic coated layer consists of one or plural layers selected from a layer of carbide, nitride, oxide, boride or the like. The traveller with a ceramic coated layer has high wear resistance, runs stably for many hours, prevents frequent yarn breakage and has longer service life.

Abstract: An anti-ballooning ring confining an orbiting yarn in spinning or twisting machinery has an inner surface divided into a convex lower annular contact zone, hugged by the descending yarn body, and a concave upper annular zone or groove diverging from the path of the yarn so as to be swept only by radially outwardly protruding fiber ends. A wick, dipping into a supply of lubricant remote from the ring, traverses a ring-supporting tube and has an exposed stretch lodged in the groove for engagement by such protruding fiber ends which pick up lubricant therefrom and carry it onto the convex contact zone.

Abstract: A spinning and twisting ring system including a plurality of holders, a ring in each of the holders, an annular conduit in each ring, a wick adapter block connected to each holder, a plurality of aligned bores in the ring, holder, and adapter block for containing a wick, a lubricant manifold, a plurality of spaced bores in the manifold, a lubricant conduit extending externally from each block and received in each of the bores in the manifold with the wick extending downwardly through the lubricant conduit and into lubricant in the manifold, with the lower end of each wick-receiving conduit being located in the lower portion of the manifold to assure contact between the wick and the lubricant.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for lubricating a ring traveler of ring spinning or ring twisting frame is disclosed in which lubricant is supplied to the ring traveller (18) and to the contact surface between the spinning or twisting ring (12, 16) and the ring traveller (18) from a lubricant store (24), which is disposed on the inside of the spinning or twisting ring (12) and which is provided on its upper side with lubricant outlet openings. The air current which rises during the spinning or twisting serves to convey the lubricant. Such lubrication makes it possible to operate the ring traveller (18) at a greater rotational speed, without increasing its wear. The productivity of the machine is thus increased by this a greater rotational speed.

Abstract: For improving the lubrication of the rotary rings in spinning and twisting frames, a device is provided which is composed by an annular oil reservoir formed in the ring carrier immediately below the stator body, the bottom edge of the rotor body projecting into the oil reservoir and being at a distance from the inner wall of the reservoir so as to form an air passage through which atmospherical air can be drawn into the reservoir when the ring is rapidly rotated: an atomization of the oil is thus originated and the airborne oil particles may reach all the points to be lubricated.

Abstract: A twister ring lubricant is formulated using a major portion of paraffin wax and a minor portion of conventional oil or grease. In the manufacture of ply which is used in making cord, the individual filaments are fed through the eye of a nylon traveler which spins around a steel twister ring. Two or more plies are cabled to form a cord also using a traveler which spins around a twister ring. The twister ring lubricant reduces the sliding friction between the nylon traveler and the steel twister ring.

Abstract: A spinning and twisting ring including a continuous wick confined within an annular conduit in the ring and extending through a bore in the holder and thence through an anchoring fitting between the holder and a lubricant block and terminating in a well in the block to conduct lubricant to predetermined openings in the ring.

Abstract: Spinning and twister ring assembly including a bracket having a rod extending around a groove in the periphery of the ring.

Abstract: Each oil branch duct is mounted on the machine frame so that, as the ring rail moves downwardly into an underwinding position relative to the bobbins, the oil branch duct is inserted into the oil duct carried on the ring rail. A metered flow of oil is injected into the oil duct during this time. When the ring rail moves upwardly, the oil duct moves away from the branch oil duct to interrupt the oil supply connection.

Abstract: A spinning and twisting ring construction comprising a rail, a holder secured to said rail and mounting a spinning ring, a lubricant block including a lubricant feeder therein secured directly to said holder in lubricant conducting relationship, and a conduit in said holder for conducting lubricant from said lubricant block to said spinning ring.