Abstract: Method of producing a knot-free thread connection by splicing, which includes mixing, alternately interlocking and anchoring individual fibers of the threads to be joined to each other in a first pre-splicing operation, and subsequently further and finally intertwining and anchoring the threads to each other in a separate finish-splicing operation, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: An improved splicing method in which both the yarn ends to be spliced are once untwisted and then lapped and then the lapped portion of the yarn ends is subjected to the action of a compressed fluid. The length of the lapped portion arranged in a splicing hole having a jet nozzle can be changed appropriately according to kinds or count number of yarns to be processed.

Abstract: Device for tying a first thread to a second thread by splicing with pressure gas, the device having a splicing chamber formed with an elongated slot for inserting and tying the threads, at least one pressure-gas channel terminating in an interior space of the splicing chamber, a thread regulator movable from a thread take-up position to a thread delivery position for laying the thread into the elongated slot of the splicing chamber, and controllable parts including thread severing devices for separating ends of the threads, a controllable and adjustable pressure-gas dosing device connected to the pressure-gas channel, a device disposed above the splicing chamber for taking up the thread end of the second thread, a device disposed below the splicing chamber for taking up the thread end of the first thread, a controllable thread gripper for the first thread, and a controllable thread gripper for the second thread, including an opening device in the thread gripper of the second thread, and the pressure-gas chann

Abstract: A pneumatic splicing apparatus for spun yarns comprising a splicing member having a splicing hole and a jet nozzle for jetting a compressed fluid into the splicing hole, control nozzles arranged on both the outer sides of the splicing hole to suck and to untwist the yarn ends, cutting devices for cutting the yarn ends, and yarn guiding means for inserting the yarn ends into the splicing hole. The control nozzles provides with a cylindrical sleeve slidably fitted in the nozzle hole thereof to change the position of a jet hole of the control nozzle relative to the yarn ends to be untwisted.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatic creeling in ring spinning frames, constituted by a frame capable of patrolling along a ring spinning frame, in inspection service to detect missing rovings, and is provided with an upwardly movable operative body and a supply of full roving packages to cover the needs and comprises also in combination:(a) structure for detecting missing roving;(b) creeling structure for releasing the exhausted bobbin or roving with broken strand;(c) structure for retaining the end of a new roving;(d) structure for gripping the new roving end and passing it around the spinning frame roving rods and delivering it to the drafting system; and(e) structure for replacing the roving sliver loading device.

Abstract: An overhung mounted rotatable centering spindle (5) for centering a yarn (1) at an open-end spinning location is disclosed having a central groove (52) into which threaded grooves (500, 510) run together oppositely from both sides. The direction of rotation of the centering spindle (5) is reversible. Both threaded grooves have different core diameters (d.sub.1, d.sub.2), the smaller core diameter (d.sub.2) being towards the free end of the centering spindle (5) so that the yarn is immediately and with certainty ejected from the free end of the spindle during reverse rotation.

Abstract: In an apparatus for joining textile threads with the aid of compressed air, there is provided a device for checking the tearing strength of the joint zone of the threads before their extraction from the apparatus. The device comprises at least one mobile member arranged to act on the loop formed by the joined threads with a predetermined traction force at an intermediate point between the points at which the threads are locked at the apparatus inlet. Control means are provided which are operated so that they travel through a predetermined outward and return stroke and act on said mobile member by way of a yieldable coupling which is set to yield when the predetermined traction force is exceeded.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining textile threads with the aid of compressed air, for mounting in an automatic winding machine, comprises, in front of and behind a mixing chamber, opposing walls with guides for positioning the threads laterally to the chamber and perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis. The front wall carries members for crossing-over the threads before their insertion into the chamber. In the vicinity of the positioning guides for the thread locking members, the opposing wall, at which the threads to be joined enter the apparatus, carries adjustable members for adjusting the length of the free ends of the threads after they have been cut, and an adjustable member for operating a valve which controls the entry of compressed air into the chamber. A control drum which can be coupled to a power take-off of the winding machine is provided with profiled cam grooves for controlling the movements of the mobile members of the apparatus.

Abstract: A pneumatic yarn splicing apparatus 12 for spun yarns comprises a yarn quiding means 24, 25, yarn-cutting devices 22, 23, yarn end control nozzles 20, 21 and a yarn-splicing member 19. The yarn-splicing member 19 includes a flat jet nozzle 35 opened on a yarn-splicing hole 33 perforated through the yarn-splicing member 19.

Abstract: A method for preventing abnormal splicing. When two or more yarns are sucked from the package by the suction arm or when a slab or other disorder is detected by the detecting device, the yarn is cut in response to a yarn cutting signal from the detecting device, and after completion of the splicing operation, the yarn is forcibly cut again and the splicing operation is conducted again.

Abstract: A pneumatic yarn splicing device comprises a bracket, a yarn splicing member mounted on the bracket and having a pair of side faces and a yarn splicing hole extending transversely between the side faces, the yarn splicing member including an air ejection nozzle for ejecting a compressed air flow into the yarn splicing hole, and a pair of yarn presser levers pivotably mounted with respect to the bracket and each having on a distal end thereof a step defined by a first portion close to one of the side faces and a second portion spaced therefrom, the yarn splicing hole being partly closable by the first portion when the yarn presser levers are angularly moved to bring the step into confronting relation to the yarn splicing hole.

Abstract: A spinning apparatus provided with a knotting truck moving along many spinning units. The knotting truck includes a yarn breakage detecting mechanism detecting a yarn breakage indicating plate of a unit where slub yarn breakage occures and a detecting mechanism detecting an impediment signal display plate of a unit where natural yarn breakage occurs. The knotting truck is only stopped at the position of the unit where slub yarn breakage occurs.

Abstract: A splicing apparatus for spun yarns includes a splicing member having a cylindrical splicing hole formed to pierce through the splicing member, a V-groove, a slit extended from the lower end of the V-groove to the upper portion of the splicing hole and a jet nozzle opened in the splicing hole. Control plates for covering the opening of the splicing hole partially is arranged to be adjustable on both the sides of the splicing member to control the quantity of the fluid flowed out from the opening of the splicing hole.

Abstract: A splicing apparatus for spun yarns includes a splicing member having a splicing hole and a jet nozzle jetting a compressed fluid. Yarn end control nozzles, yarn cutting devices, a yarn gathering lever and yarn clamping devices are arranged in sequence on both sides of the splicing member. The yarn gathering lever for taking out the yarn ends left in the untwisting nozzle is regulated with the quantity of turning by a stopping means.

Abstract: A splicing apparatus for spun yarns comprises a splicing member which has a cylindrical splicing hole, a slit for insertion of the yarns and a jet nozzle jetting a compressed fluid and opened to the splicing hole in the tangential directions, and yarn end control nozzles, yarn cutting devices, a yarn guiding means and yarn clamping devices, which are arranged in sequence on both sides of the splicing member. Control plates for covering the opening of the splicing hole partially is arranged on both the sides of the splicing member to control the quantity of the fluid flowed out from the opening of the splicing hole.

Abstract: Pneumatic yarn splicing method and apparatus for spun yarns. Suction nozzles for controlling yarn ends are arranged on both the sides of a splicing nozzle with a nozzle hole for jetting a compressed fluid. The sucking action of the yarn end control nozzle is stopped when or after the treatment of the yarn ends is completed, and then, a compressed fluid is jetted from the splicing nozzle to effect splicing.

Abstract: Method for joining an upper thread with a lower thread, which includes moving at least one thread regulator from a thread receiving position to a thread delivery position, inserting the threads with the at least one thread regulator into a longitudinal groove formed in a splicing chamber, automatically admitting compressed air laterally into the splicing chamber for splicing the threads, automatically separating the ends of the upper and lower threads and blowing compressed air into the splicing chamber in dependence on the position of the at least one thread regulator, separating the threads to form new shorter thread ends, sucking up the newly-formed shorter thread ends with an air stream, and securing the newly-formed shorter thread ends and device for performing the method.

Abstract: A method for the splicing of two twisted staple yarns includes the steps of untwisting portions of each yarn, drafting these portions to form beards and retwisting the beards to form the splice. In one aspect of the invention, the untwisting is effected by rolling the yarns between two surfaces at nip point to rotate the yarns. In a second aspect, each yarn is gripped between nips at two locations (defining the respective yarn portion) which are spaced apart by a distance not significantly greater than the mean yarn fibre length; after untwisting, the beards are formed by drawing the ends of the yarns in opposite directions and longitudinally through the adjacent nips, whereby both ends of each beard are held between the nips defining the respective yarn portion. Also disclosed is apparatus for carrying out the respective aspects of the method.

Abstract: To unravel a terminal portion of a textile yarn, in particular in preparation for joining that yarn to another one by twisting their ends together, an extremity of the yarn is vibrated to loosen the fibers while a part of the yarn spaced from its end is held fast and the yarn extremity is combed or subjected to an aspirated air stream to remove loose fibers. In a preferred arrangement the air stream also causes vibration of a flexible tongue mounted in an air duct alongside the yarn extremity to oscillate its fibers.

Abstract: Method of joining textile threads, respectively, formed of a plurality of twisted-together filaments by splicing the threads with the aid of compressed air, the threads being inserted into a splicing chamber having a compressed-air channel communicating therewith, the threads being fed from two sides of the splicing chamber and being held by respective thread holding members, which includes, prior to splicing the threads, freeing the threads of the twist formed therein in a region thereof at which the splicing connection is to be formed.

Abstract: An apparatus for aiding in piecing-up wrapped yarn on a yarn wrapping device which includes a hollow spindle upon which a bobbin of wrapping thread is carried. A pair of delivery rolls feeds a fiber bundle F through a fiber feed channel 8 provided in a pot carried on top of a housing which encloses the hollow spindle and bobbin. Holes 73 are provided in the downwardly extending projections of the pot so that in normal operation air flows through the housing and out of the holes 73. However, upon piecing-up of the yarn, the pot is depressed closing the holes 73 and 61 allowing the air flow to flow at its maximum through the feed channel out of a suction duct 9. This increased suction through suction duct 9 causes the fiber bundle F, the wrapping yarn B, and wrapped yarn G to be sucked thereinto for being pieced-up.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for binding fiber bundles, as produced in the textile industry. Each of the two fiber bundles is mixed with the other fiber bundle in two regions of the binding and is wound around in a force-locking manner with individual fibers originating from the fiber bundles. The loose ends of the two bundles to be bound are automatically severed during the course of the formation of the binding and the remaining ends are introduced or worked into the binding using a pair of rotatable disc-shaped deformation members which are selectively movable toward one another while rotating to engage the fiber bundles.

Abstract: Device for joining an upper thread to a lower thread by splicing, including a splicing chamber for inserting and joining the threads, a compressed air canal ending inside the splicing chamber, a thread feeder being movable from a thread receiving position to a thread surrender position for inserting the threads into the splicing chamber, thread cutting means for cutting off ends of the upper and lower threads to produce shortened thread ends, a controllable and adjustable compressed air dosing valve being connected to the compressed air canal, first pneumatic means disposed above the splicing chamber for receiving the shortened thread end of the lower thread, second pneumatic means disposed below the splicing chamber for receiving the shortened thread end of the upper thread, and suction nozzles disposed on the pneumatic means having screen-like perforated surfaces, the thread cutting means, dosing valve and pneumatic means being controllable as a function of the position of the thread feeder.

Abstract: The individual spinning rings of a ring-spinning or yarn-doubling machine frame, which are supported via a pneumatic cushion upon the respective ring holder and upon which a traveler is adapted to orbit, have compressed air introduced initially to support the rings. The compressed-air injection is interrupted when the rings reach a rotational speed enabling them to draw in the air for the cushion (self-sustaining airborne support cushion). Manually operated valves individual to each ring are in respective branch ducts and are provided for individual startup while a central control is provided for all of the rings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for piecing up yarn on an apparatus for producing wrap yarn. The device includes delivery rolls, a hollow spindle, takeup rolls, and a wind up device. A binding thread is fed from a bobbin carried on the hollow spindle for wrapping around a fiber bundle being fed through the delivery rolls and the hollow spindle. A clamping device and yarn guide is provided for positioning a piecing thread into the nip of the delivery rolls for being joined with said fiber bundle upon breaking of the wrap yarn.

Abstract: Splicing assembly, including a splicing device having a pneumatic thread splicer for joining an upper thread to a lower thread and a testing device for monitoring the tensile strength of the splice.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for splicing the ends of spun yarn by inserting the yarn ends into two air jet nozzles, in which they are doubled and subjected to an air jet to join them each other. Yarn end cutting and holding devices for the top yarn and the bottom yarn and automatic yarn inserting devices are disposed at each end of the jet nozzles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for servicing a number of mutually adjacent spinning positions of an open-end spinning machine by means of a servicing apparatus which can move along the spinning positions. A travel drive is provided for the servicing apparatus for driving the servicing apparatus along the spinning machine when activated. Switches are connected to the travel drive for activating the travel drive responsive to being activated by an operator at a spinning station requiring service. A switch is also provided for de-activating the travel drive for halting the movement of the service apparatus in the neighborhood of the operator at the spinning station requiring service.

Abstract: On a ring spinning or twisting frame having winding units with rotatable thread follower rings, the difference in the speed of rotation between the ring and its follower during the restarting of the winding unit, after repair of a thread break, is maintained within acceptable limits while the frame continues to run at its high operational speed, by controlling the rotational speed of either the ring or the spindle, the speed of the controlled element being varied either continuously, or in one or more steps during the restarting operation.

Abstract: A yarn spinning and twisting machine which includes a drive transmission from a drive source to a plurality of spinning rings carried by vertically movable platforms and having a control for delaying the starting of the drive transmitted to the spinning rings at the start-up of the machine and for disestablishing the drive to the spinning rings before the end of the last cycle of the machine to maintain the yarn in taut condition and minimize breakage of the yarn.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for splicing the ends of spun yarn includes means for inserting the yarn ends into a hole associated with a splicing nozzle having one or more air jet pipes, in which hole the ends are subjected to an air jet to join them each other. Yarn end control nozzles for the yarn on the package side and the yarn on the bobbin side are disposed at each end of the splicing nozzle to suck the yarn ends in the corresponding yarn end control nozzles, respectively and to keep the yarn ends free therein.

Abstract: This apparatus is used for splicing the ends of the spun yarn by inserting the yarn ends into an air jet nozzle having one or a plurality of air jet pipes, in which they are doubled and subjected to an air jet to join each other. Yarn end cutting and holding devices for the top yarn and the bottom yarn are disposed at the both ends of a yarn inserting hole of the air jet nozzle. An automatic yarn inserting device may be provided with the apparatus to introduce the yarn ends into the yarn inserting hole and into the yarn end cutting and holding devices.

Abstract: A yarn take-up and supply mechanism for selected intermittent use with textile machines, such as a two-for-one twister, utilizing yarn, such as during a threading-up operation of the machine, characterized by a construction for receiving a free end of yarn from the textile machine, taking-up a loop of a predetermined length of the yarn and completely releasing the free end and taken-up length of yarn to the textile machine in a substantially tension-free condition.

Abstract: Method and device for joining together an upper and a lower thread, which includes moving at least one first thread feeder from a thread pick-up position to a thread transfer position, inserting the upper and the lower threads into a longitudinal slot formed in a chamber, holding the threads in the slot until compressed air is admitted to the chamber, and at given positions during the movement of the first thread feeder; closing the chamber with a lid, automatically severing the ends of the upper and lower thread and blowing compressed air into the chamber.

Abstract: Yarn portions, particularly yarn ends, are joined together without using a knotting technique by positioning the yarn portions alongside each other and introducing such portions through an inlet of apparatus having two passages extending separately away from the inlet. Fluid flow is directed alternately along one then the other of the passages so as to move the yarn portions backwards and forwards between two passages so as to cause the yarn portions to be joined or spliced together.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the elimination of an irregularity in a yarn being produced on an open end spinning machine and drawn off therefrom by a pair of draw-off rollers and wound on a bobbin. The yarn is deflected into an N-shaped run so that a knotting mechanism can knot the parallel portion of the yarn together so as to remove the irregularity in the yarn. Yarn guides are provided on the knotting mechanism for displacing an oblique portion of the yarn out of the knotting mechanism when in use.

Abstract: Method of joining textile threads by means of an apparatus having a vortex chamber formed with an elongated slot for introducing therein threads that are to be joined, the threads being insertable into the vortex chamber adjacent one another and being held by clamping devices outside the vortex chamber, the threads being twistable together in the vortex chamber by compressed air supplied thereto and being thereby joined, which includes inserting the threads to be joined loosely and without tension into the vortex chamber so as to be looped about opposite end rims of the vortex chamber; twisting together the threads disposed loosely and without tension in the vortex chamber while they are tightly held by the clamping devices and slackening the thread tension to such an extent that a false twist imposed on the textile threads during twisting together of the threads and consequent shortening of the thread length causes the textile threads to come into contact with the end rims of the vortex chamber.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, consecutively controlling the operating conditions at a plurality of spinning positions or locations of a ring spinning machine, wherein there are detected yarn breakages and lap-up formations on rolls of the drafting arrangements. Upon detection of a yarn breakage at a predetermined spinning position the suction air stream of the suction system at such spinning position is rendered ineffectual at such spinning position of the ring spinning machine and such spinning position is checked for the presence of a fiber stream.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for piecing up a broken entwined yarn being produced on a machine from a bundle of spinning fibers and a binding thread. The bundle of spinning fibers are fed through a pair of delivery rollers into a rotating hollow spindle. The binding thread is carried on a bobbin that is, in turn, carried on the hollow spindle for being wrapped around the bundle of fibers as it passes through the hollow spindle producing an entwined yarn. Upon breaking of the entwined yarn the bundle of spinning fibers is deflected between the delivery rollers and the hollow spindle out of its normal path by a stream of suction air. An end of the entwined yarn is drawn off of a takeup bobbin and fed back through the hollow spindle and is united with an end of the binding thread. The ends of the binding thread and the entwined yarn are then twisted together with the bundle of spinning fibers and the production of the yarn is re-initiated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a layout in pneumatic spinning apparatus. In a pneumatic spinning apparatus comprising a drafting device, a pneumatic spinning device, a take-up roller, a winding device and a yarn knotting device, the respective devices are arranged to face an operation space so as to enhance the operation efficiency of the apparatus.

Abstract: A yarn-tying device in a thread monitor patrolling a bank of spindles periodically receives enabling signals for at least one if its units from a drive mechanism serving for the vertical reciprocation of a ring rail associated with the spindles. The drive mechanism includes a rotary cam member and a follower member co-operating therewith, one of these members carrying a lug which trips a switch whenever the ring rail is in a position suitable for the operation of the controlled unit. The signal may be electrically transmitted to the moving thread monitor through a contact brush engaging a conductor strip on an overhead guide rail.

Abstract: In a textile yarn processing machine, such as a two-for-one twister or the like, there is provided a plurality of yarn processing stations each including a spindle assembly carrying a supply package of yarn to be processed and a take-up assembly for forming a take-up package of yarn after processing. A yarn knotter mechanism is selectively positioned in front of the yarn processing stations in the event of yarn breakage for knotting the ends of the broken yarn extending respectively from the spindle assembly and the take-up assembly. Improved yarn transfer mechanisms are provided for withdrawing the broken end of yarn from the take-up assembly and positioning the yarn in the knotter mechanism for being knotted with the broken end of yarn from the spindle assembly.

Abstract: Method of determining incorrectly operating spinning stations of a spinning machine which includes counting with counting means for each spinning station the number of anomalous interruptions of the operation thereof, interrogating at the time intervals the count at the respective counting means with an operating device capable of traveling relatively to the spinning stations, and issuing a fault signal automatically if a predetermined count of the respective counting means for the spinning stations is reached or exceeded, and device for performing the foregoing method.

Abstract: To effectively separate a broken end of a thread from a thread winding body a process and associated apparatus is herein proposed according to which at least two air streams are directed along the thread winding body and toward a suction air stream, with the air streams being displaced relative to one another in the peripheral direction of the thread winding body and variably inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the thread winding body.