Abstract: A yarn quality assurance method and a yarn processing machine set up for implementing the method according to the invention is proposed comprising at least one feeding spool receiver 24, 30 set up to receive respectively at least one feeding spool 20, 29 from which yarns can be taken off, and a multifilament yarn manufacturing unit 5 to which yarns are supplied from the feeding spools 20, 29 via thread runs with respectively one thread tension. According to the invention, a thread tension regulating module 25 with a thread tension sensor is arranged in at least one controlled thread run 1 between the relevant feeding spool receiver 24 and the multifilament yarn manufacturing unit 5, wherein the thread tension regulating module 25 is set up to derive a control value from a thread tension measured by the thread tension sensor and to keep the thread tension constant in a predetermined thread tension range.

Abstract: For the piecing of a yarn in an spinning device, various computation formulas are stored in a control device into which calculated values as well as special data converted into numerical values relating in particular to the fiber material, the yarn and the spinning element are first entered to compute and select settings for operations relevant to the piecing process. A feeding device feeding a fiber sliver to the spinning device is first brought to a high pre-feeding speed by means of such pre-programmed values and converted data. From this pre-feeding speed, the feeding speed is greatly decelerated in steps to its piecing feeding speed in coordination with the release of the yarn to be fed back into the spinning element.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and eliminating a twister in a running web of flexible material. The apparatus includes a catch section for twisters, a rotor, a scanner arrangement for detection of a twister that has entered a catch section and a control unit , which, upon detection of a twister by the scanner, triggers the drive of the rotor for untwisting the twister.

Abstract: A texturing machine for draw texturing a plurality of synthetic multi-filament yarns and which includes a plurality of side by side processing stations. Each of the processing stations comprises a plurality of processing units for advancing, texturing, drawing, and winding the yarn. At least one of the processing units is driven by an electrical individual drive, with the individual drives of the processing units of adjacent processing stations being controlled by a common group frequency changer. To enable a separate connection and disconnection of the individual drives with a simultaneous group control, the electrical individual drive of each processing unit includes an asynchronous unit and a synchronous unit. In the case of a predetermined desired frequency, this permits an automatic startup and maintenance of the desired frequency, which leads to a high degree of uniformity of the yarn treatment in each processing station.

Abstract: The invention relates to a textile machine with at least one first service unit capable of traveling along a guide rail alongside a plurality of processing stations of the textile machine, and with a control system for the control of the travel movement of the service unit. The control system can determine data on travel path delimitations, predetermined return points and/or obstacles available, and the control system controls the travel movement as a function of the data of the travel path delimitations, the predetermined return points and/or the obstacles.

Abstract: Thread-guiding device for collecting spun yarns on bobbins, particularly for open-end spinning frames, constituted by a common thread-guiding rod which carries the thread-guides for the spinning units, driven in alternate movement in front of the bobbins being formed by the motion of a driving means controlled in turn by a motor capable of alternate rotation and controlled by the control unit of the spinning frame in its alternate clockwise/counterclockwise movement as regards instantaneous speed, amplitude of angular excursion, angular coordinates of the ends of its travel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for detecting a thickening in a running thread. The thread runs through a forked guide element which is moved away from an initial position by a thickening in the thread, thereby triggering a signal. While the guide element is moved away, it allows the thread having the thickening to continue running and is then returned to its initial position.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating and controlling a textile machine comprises driving means, an operating device, a control device and selection means, for the purpose of using the said textile machine for conventional weaving processes and/or for stubbing, multicount, multitwist and multicount-multitwist processes.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for monitoring the processing of a multifilament yarn to indicate a number of protrusions in the yarn is provided. In this method, a multifilament yarn is passed through a light beam directed from a light emitting device to a light receiving device, and the amount of light received by the light receiving device is measured at predetermined time intervals. From the measured amounts of light over a predetermined time period a measuring and computing device produces a frequency distribution, and a threshold level representative of an ideal yarn is calculated from the frequency distribution. The number of measurements that fall outside that threshold level is recorded and is indicative of the number of filament breaks and loops in the yarn.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus to monitor a yarn piecing joint on a spinning machine with a plurality of piecing stations to which a piecing robot equipped with a yarn piecing apparatus with adjustable yarn piecing speed can be presented, whereby each spinning station or the piecing robot is provided with a yarn monitoring apparatus to monitor the yarn quality. The piecing robot and the yarn monitoring apparatus of the spinning station are connected via a communication system through which the piecing parameters of the piecing robot are transmitted to the yarn monitoring apparatus.

Abstract: The independent torsioning unit consists of two different units: the case frame and the programming and control unit. The case frame houses the spindle axis, the electrical motor, the drive belt, the yarn guide, the vertical deflection roller, the horizontal deflection pulley and the impulse reader. The programming and control unit consists of a processor, the programming keyboard and a frequency converter that supplies and controls the motor. The independent torsioning unit is used as an auxiliary feeding machine that enhances the performance of any type of main processing machine.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating and controlling a textile machine comprises driving means, an operating device, a control device and selection means, for the purpose of using the said textile machine for conventional weaving processes and/or for stubbing, multicount, multitwist and multicount-multitwist processes.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to allow the reliable identification of the quality level of the winding package based on the yarn quality such as the yarn winding tension or the twisting density when manufacturing a winding package. According to the draw texturing machine for winding while traversing the false-twist textured yarn Y unwound from the supply yarn package and forming a winding package 7 of taper end form, a tension sensor 20 for detecting the tension of the yarn Y to be processed into a winding package 7, and a quality level judging means 30 for judging the quality level of the winding package 7 based on the detected tension information, are provided.

Abstract: A spinning machine includes a plurality of spinning stations or places. Each spinning place includes a yarn formation mechanism that is supplied with staple fiber material in the form of a longitudinal object. Each spinning place includes a refining mechanism by way of which the longitudinal object is refined prior to the fiber material being supplied to a yarn formation mechanism. Each refining mechanism is independently drivable and controllable with respect to the other refining mechanisms. At least one sensor is disposed at each of the spinning places to detect at least one measurable property correlated with fiber mass per unit of length. A controlling monitoring unit is configured to receive and process data measured by the sensor. A control monitoring unit is configured with the refining mechanism at the associated spinning place for control of the refining mechanism as a function of the property detected and measured by the sensor independent of the refining mechanisms at other spinning places.

Abstract: A core yarn manufacturing machine has a spinning unit including a hollow guide shaft member wherein the yarn passage is formed in the axis direction, and a nozzle applies a whirling flow to the tip section of the hollow guide shaft member. A core yarn is manufactured by winding the fiber bundle into the spinning unit, around the core fiber which is also fed, in the tip section of the hollow guide shaft member. The machine has a suction force producer for producing a suction force toward the interior of the yarn passage from the entrance of the hollow guide shaft member, and a core fiber feeding apparatus that feeds to the spinning unit. A control device controls the operation and non-operation of the whirling flow generating nozzle, the suction force producer and the core fiber feeding apparatus.

Abstract: A method of spinning-in yarn on an operating unit of a rotor spinning machine includes steps of yarn preparation for spinning-in, steps of spinning rotor preparation for spinning-in, and final spinning-in steps. The final spinning-in steps include at least the beginning of the sliver supply to the singling-out device, leading of the fibers from the singling-out device away from the spinning rotor for a predetermined time interval, letting the spinning-in yarn end get into contact with the collecting groove of the spinning rotor, and starting of the yarn draw-off and winding. At least some final spinning-in steps are time synchronized in relation to the closing of the spinning unit thus obtaining optimum piecer quality repeatedly at all operating units of the machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for detecting a thickening in a running thread. The thread runs through a forked guide element which is moved away from an initial position by a thickening in the thread, thereby triggering a signal. While the guide element is moved away, it allows the thread having the thickening to continue running and is then returned to its initial position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ring twisting and winding spinning machine with autonomous and independent unitary production modules.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for improving reverse oscillating lay (ROL) consistency during an optical cable manufacturing process. A torque capstan receives an optical fiber cable from an ROL machine that places reverse-oscillating lay on the core of an optical cable, but also generates some undesirable fluctuating back-tension in a direction opposite a direction in which the optical fiber cable is being pulled during manufacturing of the optical cable. The optical cable comprises a plurality of subunit cables. A drive system coupled to the torque capstan is controlled by a control system in such a way that the torque capstan applies a certain amount of force to the optical cable in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the optical cable is being pulled during manufacturing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a textile machine with at least one first service unit (14a, 14b) capable of traveling along a guide rail alongside a plurality of processing stations of the textile machine, and with a control system (20a, 20b; 22) for the control of the travel movement of the service unit (14a, 14b). According to the invention the control system (20a, 20b; 22) can make data on travel path delimitations (18), predetermined return points and/or obstacles (14a-d) available, and the control system (20a, 20b; 22) controls the travel movement in function of the data of the travel path delimitations (18), the predetermined return points and/or the obstacles (14a-d).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the maintenance of a plurality of processing stations (13) of a textile machine (10), whereby at least one first maintenance unit (14a-d) can travel alongside the processing stations (13) in order to service and/or control the processing stations (13). According to the invention the maintenance unit (14a-d) is moved into an optimized readiness position when none of the processing stations (13) needs to be serviced and/or controlled by the maintenance unit. Alternatively, the direction of travel in which the maintenance unit (14a-d) is to travel to the next processing station (13) in need of service is determined, whereby the direction of travel depends on the totality of processing stations in need of maintenance. In addition it is ensured that the maintenance unit (14a-d) is able to perform an already previously performed maintenance task on a processing station (13) when routine maintenance is imminently expected.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a machine for false twist texturing a plurality of synthetic filament yarns and which includes a plurality of side by side processing stations. The plurality of processing stations are divided into a plurality of sections, with each section comprising a plurality of processing stations. The processing stations of each of the sections are monitored and controlled independently of the processing stations of adjacent sections, so that the processing of the yarns in each section is independent of the processing of the yarns in adjacent sections.

Abstract: A method of operating a textile machine for producing cheeses, at whose workstations (1) yarn (2) is unwound from supply bobbins (3), checked, cleaned of yarn defects and wound onto larger-volume cheeses (4) during which the yarn defects occurring the winding process in a given yarn length are registered. When a predetermined number of yarn joinders is exceeded within a predetermined reference yarn length, the winding process is stopped and the yarn length with the excessive number of joinders, already wound onto the cheese, is removed from the cheese (4).

Abstract: A method of operating an open-end spinning device (1) whose spinning rotor (3) is supported with its rotor shaft (4) radially and axially positioned via a magnetic bearing arrangement (5) which comprises two magnetic bearings with spaced permanent magnet pairs (33, 34 and 43, 44), a central position control device (50) with actor coils (32, 42), and a rotor position sensor (51). An output signal (ASLS) of the position sensor (51) is processed in the central position control device (50) such that a coil current (i) initiated by a controller (53) is initially regulated toward zero by negative feedback of an integrator (55).

Abstract: A twisting device having a pair of fiber cakes that are simultaneously hung on a transversely disposed creel, respectively unwind two fiber strands downwardly during the rotation process of the creel. Each of the two fiber strands passes through a strand-cut sensor and then enter a balloon control ring. Through the guide of an oil ring, each of the fiber strands is twisted and then wound around a bobbin driven by a spindle motor. The pair of balloon control rings and the pair of oil rings are simultaneously driven by a ring rail to move upward and downward on the bobbin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for fabrication of textiles. The method includes the step of passing a yarn or product along a path through a device. The method also includes applying a rotation force to the yarn or product with at least one jet of liquid directed by the device.

Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for texturing a plurality of thermoplastic yarns, each in a processing station. The yarns are guided and advanced in each processing station by a plurality of feed systems. One of the feed systems is mounted on a movable slide, and the slide is guided by means of a slide element along a guide rail and moved by means of a linear drive between a servicing position and an operating position. For a transfer of force, the slide element connects to a drive via a cable line extending along the guide rail.

Abstract: A method for operating a pot spinning machine which has a plurality of identical work stations each having a drafting device with a slubbing stop device, a spinning centrifuge rotating at high speed around an axis, and a tubular reciprocable guide. A slubbing emerging from the yarn guide mouth forms a rotating yarn leg which is deposited on the inner wall of the spinning centrifuge in the form of a spinning cake. At the start of a spinning cycle of the spinning machine, the individual spinning centrifuges of the spinning machine are checked for the presence of yarn cake remnants.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting yarn (9) on a textile machine having a blade (6) which is supplied with kinetic energy via a drive (2, 3, 4). To be able to generate at all times a sufficient yet not excessive cutting power the kinetic energy is delivered in doses and rated in accordance with properties of the yarn and/or device. The drive thus comprises a device (14) for rating the kinetic energy of the blade.

Abstract: A textile machine, such as a spinning or bobbin winding machine, has a plurality of identical work stations and an improved control and information system, wherein a measuring head (10, 10′) of a yarn cleaning device as well as an individual processor (14, 14′) for controlling the work station, for evaluating the signals from the measuring head (10, 10′) and for the control of the cleaning device for the yarn (8) are arranged at each work station, and wherein communications with a central processor (21) take place via a common data bus (24).

Abstract: In the case of ring spinning with condensing devices there is a risk that the yarns of the individual cops have a varying degree of hairiness. This can result in faults in the end product, for example a woven fabric. In order to avoid such faults, the ring spinning machine is connected to a monitoring station, in which the yarns are automatically monitored for hairiness; the cops, based on the monitoring results, are then automatically sorted.

Abstract: A piecing device with an evaluation arrangement for determining parameters of an automatic piecing process at a spinning station (1) of an open-end spinning frame, wherein a control device is provided which, initially in a test phase, controls the creation of at least one test piecing without a supplementary delivery of additional fiber and the subsequent removal of the created test piecing. The evaluation device is designed for determining the length of a thinner extent of the test piecing downstream of the test piecing as viewed in the direction of yarn travel, and for the determination from the detected length of the thinner extent an amount of supplementary delivery of additional fiber required for compensating the thinner extent. A reduction of the draft which is effective during the test phase assures an interference-free checking of the test piecing. The optimization phase for piecings is shortened and leads to a more accurate result when determining the supplementary delivery of additional fiber.

Abstract: The spinning stations of a spinning machine each have a drafting unit and a stopping device for fiber material fed to the drafting unit. A first carriage is movable along the length of the spinning machine, which carriage comprises a sensor for detecting a broken thread at a spinning station. Spatially separated from this first carriage is a second carriage, which is moveable along the length of the spinning machine, which second carriage is provided with an actuator for activating the stopping device of a spinning station in need of maintenance.

Abstract: The monitoring and control device with real time data sampling comprises an optical measuring apparatus, a processing circuit with microprocessor, and an external control means. The microprocessor receives and samples data coming from the optical measuring apparatus to know the position of the wire element and its mechanical vibration behavior in real time before it is wound onto the main cable. An EPROM memory is programmed to generate a self-correction function should a drift of the position and vibration data of the wire element occur. The first motor, the second motor, and the mechanical tensioning means are controlled to re-establish optimum operation of the assembly machine.

Abstract: A drafting frame for a spinning machine, especially a ring-spinning machine can be readily retrofitted with a compaction device adjacent the last pair of drafting rollers if the condensing zone is defined between a clamping location formed by the nip of the last roller pair and a clamping location formed by a number of elements of the compacting device against the upper roller of the last roller pair.

Abstract: In a spinning machine with at least one spinning station (1) which station possesses a feed drum (2), driven by a single drive (12), a disintegrator (3), a rotor (4), a withdrawal roll (5) and a spool roll (7), provision has been made, that the spinning station (1) has an additional single drive (15, 16, 17) respectively for the withdrawal roll (5) and/or the spool roll (7) and/or a paraffin roll (6) and that the speed of rotation ratio of the single drives (12, 15, 16, 17) can be preset to specified values.

Abstract: A wire twisting machine and method provide a randomly varying lay to pairs of twisted wires forming a cable. A pair of wires are fed into a motor driven bow mechanism which twists the wires at a given rate of speed. The bow winding speed is sensed to provide a signal to a control system employing a computer which generates a randomly varying signal between a selected minimum and maximum range. The random signal is applied to an oscillator which provides a varying frequency signal to a power supply unit. A pulsed direct voltage signal then controls a stepping motor which applies the randomly varying lay signal to vary the speed of the capstan winding the wires with respect to the independent bow speed. This varies the length of lay of the twisted wires within controlled limits.

Abstract: In order to monitor the efficiency of a ring spinning machine, the doffed bobbins are analyzed with respect to their weight and/or appearance during their transport away from the machine. The bobbins are preferably transported away on peg trays, which are guided past a weighing device connected to the machine.

Abstract: A method for detecting untextured or defectively textured yarn segments in textured filament yarns during the texturing process, in which the textured yarn is continuously measured by the measurement, conditioning and evaluation of high-frequency measurement signals as evidence of untextured or defectively textured yarn segments.

Abstract: Multiple twist spindle to impart two+two twists to textile yarns and threads, whether they be continuous filaments or discontinuous fibres, the spindle comprising a spindle support (16) which supports a support (13) for the feed bobbin (12) maintained substantially stationary and two counter-rotating parts, respectively the inner rotary part (18a) and the outer rotary part (18b), the counter-rotating parts (18a, 18b) being coaxial to each other and substantially coaxial to the axis (19) of the spindle (10), the thread (F) unwinding from the feed bobbin (12) and leaving the inversion element (15) located above the bobbin (12) is induced by the counter-rotating parts (18a, 18b) to follow a path which first descends and then ascends, and then sent to collection means, the paths defining respectively an inner balloon (11a) and an outer balloon (11b) rotating outside the feed bobbin (12), the thread (F) receiving two twists for each revolution of each of the counter-rotating parts (18a, 18b), there being incl

Abstract: A mark sensor and methods for detecting a core mark disposed on a fiber optic cable core having a core receiving area for receiving the fiber optic cable core. The mark sensor includes emitter/receiver sensor devices that can be disposed about the core receiving area for observing a portion of the core for detecting the core mark. The mark sensor can include a sensor positioning system for moving the sensors relative to the core receiving area. The sensor positioning system is operative to move the sensors upon insertion of the cable core in the core receiving area. The sensor positioning system can include a linkage to another mark sensor for transmitting sensor motion to the other mark sensor. Alternatively, the mark sensor can include stationary sensors that sweep the core with radiation, for example, a bar code reader. Methods for using the foregoing sensors can result in the direct or offset marking of reverse oscillation of lay areas in a fiber optic cable.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a yarn y that is unwound from a supply bobbin 1 into a control member 3 for controlling the propagation of twisting toward a supply bobbin, then introduces the yarn into a friction-disk-type false twister 4 to suppress fluff, and finally controls the yarn feeding speed in the friction-disk-type false twister in order to control the yarn tension. The present invention can reduce the amount of fluff on a yarn that is unwound from a supply bobbin and wound around a winding package and control the yarn tension. Therefore, the present invention eliminates the needs for a special device for controlling the tension.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for the guidance of a spun thread in a spinning station, wherein, after the thread has been produced, it runs in its travel direction through a withdrawal device, a measuring instrument, and a traversing apparatus. The invention makes possible a smooth and stable thread guidance between the withdrawal device and the traversing apparatus, so that both the run of the thread and the quality of wound filament of the thread can be monitored. Between the measuring instrument and the traverse apparatus, at least one deflection roll is provided.

Abstract: In rotor spinning devices whose rotors are mounted in a support-disk bearing and in which a support disk (1) has openings (5, 9) serving for the contactless measurement of speed for an optical control of a spinning-start carriage, deposits of dirt, especially fine dust, can build up in said openings (5, 9). This impairs the detection of signals. The portion of the inner surface (19) of the openings (6, 9) of a support disk (1) which is located in the direction of the outer edge of the support disk (1) forms such an angle (&agr;) with a line parallel to the axis of rotation (27) that the buildup of deposits of dirt is prevented.

Abstract: Device to automatically cut the slubbing, or spinning sliver, (11) of a yarn being worked, the device being used in any textile machine whatsoever and comprising a cutting assembly and sensor means (18) functionally associated with the cutting assembly, the sensor means (18) being suitable to detect the presence or absence of the yarn (11a) downstream of the draft and to activate the cutting assembly at least when they do not detect the presence of the yarn (11a), the cutting assembly comprising a support with which a blade is associated, the blade being movable with respect to the support to selectively assume an inactive position of non-interference with the slubbing (11) passing through or a cutting position in which it abuts against a contrasting element to cut the stubbing (11) transversely, the cutting assembly (17) comprising an electromagnet (21) and a magnetic element (35) suitable to cooperate with the movable blade (26) to keep it constrained to the core (21a) of the electromagnet (21) to assume th

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device for monitoring the quality of yarns. In order to differentiate extraneous materials in a yarn section front the yarn itself and from other extraneous materials more effectively, a signal (10) derived from the yarn (8) must be classified in a classification field (16). On the basis of that classification, the extraneous materials contained in the yarn and their types can be determined.

Abstract: In regard to maintenance services at work station, which is located within the maintenance area of a programmable maintenance device along a plurality of similar work stations, attempts of the same maintenance, which have failed at various work stations have been counted. After reaching a specified number of similar failed maintenance procedures, at various work stations (10, 10a, 10b, 10c) a preset function, for instance an alarm, is released. On the other hand, where successful maintenance procedures have been executed, the numbering of the failed attempts reverts to the zero point.

Abstract: The method which is applicable to the inspection of bobbins of yarn of any size, color and material, is based on the acquisition of images of the surface of the bobbin and on their processing by a computer program in order to evaluate defects, and comprises various steps of exploring the bobbin (1) taking a plurality of images of various areas of said bobbin, each step occurring under specific conditions of lighting and relative position of particular image sensors (3, 4) in order to identify specific defects, displacing either the bobbin (1) or the image acquisition device (3, 4), or bot to explore, sector by sector, the whole surface of interest, each of the focused images, related to a particular defect being processed individually by the evaluation program.

Abstract: The spinning rotors of open-end spinning aggregates are supported on supporting discs. For the purposes of non-contact revolution counting, a front side of a supporting disc is provided with at least one permanent magnet. A signal receiver of a maintenance device selectively arrangeable at the spinning aggregates is arranged at the permanent magnet. The distance between the permanent magnet and the signal receiver is bridged by a ferromagnetic information transmitter, which is preferably arranged on a swivelling housing section of the spinning aggregate.

Abstract: A condensing zone for pneumatic condensing of the drafted, still twist-free fiber strand is arranged downstream of the drafting apparatus of a ring spinning machine. The condensing zone is limited by a delivery roller pair, whose driven bottom roller is a suction roller, which is arranged directly downstream of the front roller pair of the drafting apparatus. The fiber strand loops the suction roller at an angle of at least 45°.