Abstract: In the case of an arrangement for the intermediate storage of a double yarn formed of two yarn components, a suction chamber is provided which has an air permeable depositing surface for the double yarn. In addition, an air nozzle is provided at the inlet side of the suction chamber which receives the double yarn and delivers it to the suction chamber.

Abstract: A spinning machine and method of control thereof wherein the spinning machine includes spindles for winding twistings or single yarns and including peripheral equipment for the spindles wherein the spindles and peripheral equipment are individually driven. A speed detector detects the rotation speed of at least one of the spindles and the peripheral machinery and a speed control arrangement is provided for controlling the speed of one of the spindles and the peripheral equipment in response to the detected speed so as to enable operation of the spindles and the peripheral machinery in a corresponding or synchronized manner. By the synchronized operation of the spindles and the peripheral machinery, yarns of excellent quality can be obtained.

Abstract: In order to coordinate the movements of two movable parts on a spinning frame and a service robot, a system is provided in which one part carries two sensors which are used to detect the position of the other part within the respective measuring ranges of the sensors. This system provides for rough positioning of one part to the other at a relatively high speed until the first sensor detects the second part. Thereafter, coordination of the movements of the two parts takes place within narrow tolerance limits using the second sensor which has a narrow measuring range.

Abstract: Empty and full containers are moved from and to a spinning apparatus having an input side having a waiting station for a full container, a working station for a container from which filament is withdrawn, and a takeoff station for an emptied container and an output side having a waiting station for an empty container, a working station where a container is filled with spun filament, and a takeoff station for full containers awaiting transport away. A sensor monitors the fullness of the container or containers at the input-side working station and generates an input-side working-station priority signal when the respective container is nearly empty and another sensor monitors the fullness of the container or containers at the output-side working station and generates an output-side working-station priority signal when the respective container is nearly full.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes speed, temperature, tension, position and pressure sensors on a BCF yarn spinning machine in connection with a digital computer incorporates models in the computer which predict yarn bulk and dyeability properties as a function of sensor inputs: hot roll temperature, bulking jet temperature, ladder guide tension, relative viscosity, draw zone tension, Hall-effect Watt-meter measuring the power consumption of the spinning pump, finish roll speed, takeup roll speed, wind up speed and wind up tension.

Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for carrying out a yarn piecing at a spinning point of a spinning machine. The arrangement includes devices for connecting the old and the new yarn, devices for the intermediate storage of the yarn length of the new yarn produced during the connecting, and devices for winding the connected yarn onto a spool package. It is provided that a control device for the drive of the package spool is connected to a device for determining the expected point in time of the using-up of the intermediately stored yarn length and controls the reduction of the speed of the devices for the winding-up.

Abstract: In the case of a tangential belt drive for spinning or twisting machines having several rotating elements driven by a common tangential belt and having belt guiding members, which can be adjusted for correcting the moving direction of the tangential belt, it is provided that, along the tangential belt, several sensors are arranged which sense deviations from a given moving direction, and in the control elements are assigned to at least some of the belt guiding members, these control elements being controlled by an analyzing device which processes the signals of the sensors.

Abstract: Apparatus for laying an optical fiber unit into one of a plurality of parallel helical or reversing helical grooves in the outer surface of a cable core conveys the core along a path. A downstream guide is freely rotatable about the core path and has an aperture for feeding the fiber unit into the groove and an inward projection for following one of the grooves to maintain registration of the downstream guide with the groove. An upstream guide is indpendently rotatable about the core path and adjacent the downstream guide, and guides the fiber from a fiber supply toward the downstream guide. A servo drive is responsive to the rotation of the downstream guide relative to the upstream guide to drive the upstream guide such as to reduce that relative angle.

Abstract: An air spinning device with an injection nozzle and a twisting nozzle is adjusted to the highest possible delivery speed for a desired yarn quality by predetermining the desired spinning tension of the yarn. According to the predetermined spinning tension, the highest possible delivery speed is regulated by changing the injection nozzle pressure and/or the spinning draft. Several spinning stations are installed on the air spinning device. At the spinning station, a measuring device to determine the yarn quality is installed between the twisting nozzle and the draw-off rollers. The measuring device is connected to adjusting devices of at least one spinning station. When the yarn quality is changed, the measuring device, together with the adjusting devices influences at least this spinning station.

Abstract: A quality control system in a spinning mill, wherein communication networks for yarn processing steps of information regarding the status of products are provided and malfunction detection apparatus for detecting a malfunction of the steps is provided on at least one of the processing steps so that the cause of occurrence of a malfunction may be grasped to pursue the cause tracing back to the previous processing steps through the networks.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to produce a plied, air textured continuous filament yarn by severing the supply yarn upon the detection of a drop in tension. When the tension in the yarn being processed drops, the position of the running yarn will be detected by a photocell unit which will actuate a cutter upon such detection to sever the yarns being supplied to the air texturing machine. The method and apparatus provide that the drop in tension has to occur for a predetermined length of time or occur a multiplicity of times before the cutter is actuated.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out a block-change in a ring spinning machine, in which a block of roving bobbins which each supply an associated spinning station are changed together when the rovings wound on the bobbins run out. Preferably, more than one block of roving bobbins is provided. The roving bobbins used to form a block are combined in such a manner that all of them have at least substantially the same length of roving wound on them. The end of the roving on at least one of the bobbins of the block is detected before that end passes through the associated drafting unit, and the block-change is triggered at an instant of time when the roving end has not yet passed through the drafting unit.

Abstract: The grippers are mounted on a doffer bar so as to disengage from both the top and bottom of the bar should a mis-alignment occur relative to a bottin tube. The removal or separation of a gripper from the bar causes a pneumatic or electrical signal to be generated which can be used to indicate the individual disturbance location. A light may also be provided at each gripper station in order to indicate a position of a disturbance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the proper grasping and release of yarn tubes by an automatic bobbin changer in removing fully-wound yarn tubes from, and placing empty replacement yarn tubes onto, the spindles of an associated ring spinning machine or ring twisting machine. After an operation of the bobbin changer for either grasping or releasing yarn tubes, a light beam is directed through an area previously occupied by the tubes, a determination is made whether the light beam is interrupted by any tube which the bobbin changer failed to grasp or release, and if so, a failure signal is generated to interrupt continued operation of the bobbin changer.

Abstract: The grippers are mounted on a doffer bar so as to disengage from both the top and bottom of the bar should a mis-alignment occur relative to a bobbin tube. The removal or separation of a gripper from the bar causes a pneumatic or electrical signal to be generated which can be used to indicate the individual disturbance location. A light may also be provided at each gripper station in order to indicate a position of a disturbance.

Abstract: The invention relates to textile machine control. The run of spinning units is controlled by two busses, a two-way bus, and a reserve one-way bus, the latter being activated, as a rule, by a central electronic system, and possibly, though less often, by the operator. A suitable arrangement of the circuits on the criterion of whether they belong to the two-way bus or to the one-way one, facilitates troubleshooting and permits shorter repair time on vast systems comprising a plurality of work stations of the textile machine.The invention can be used on various types of spinning machines where a predetermined length of wound yarn is required.

Abstract: A textile machine includes a plurality of tube support devices transported by a transport device to a tube transfer position for transfer of tubes between the tube support devices and a tube handling device. The tube support devices each include an upright member for individually supporting a tube in a substantially upright disposition, the upright member having a recess and an indicator device disposed within the recess. The indicator device cooperates with the transport device to indicate the presence of the upright member at an indicating position located at a predetermined location with respect to the tube transfer position. Accordingly, the transport device determines the presence of an upright member and responds accordingly to reliably position the upright member at the tube transfer position for transfer of the tube between the upright member and the tube handling device.

Abstract: In the high speed driving of a ring spinning frame provided with a plurality of ring-spinning twisting-winding units, to compensate for the possible loss of thickness of yarn produced, when the drive speed of the spindles reaches more than a predetermined rotation speed, such as 16,000 rpm in the case of spinning a cotton yarn of 40's, a total draft ratio of each drafting part of the ring spinning frame is regulated to maintain the expected yarn count according to a predetermined compensation program.

Abstract: A monitoring needle (19) is rotatably mounted under spring tension in a housing (18). A light emitter/light receptor device is fixed to the housing (18) in the plane of the thread (5) and in the pivotal region of the monitoring needle (19), this device producing a control signal both in the case of irregularity in the thread and when crossed by the monitoring needle.

Abstract: A bobbin transport system for spinning frames for supplying bobbins from bobbin reservoirs to spinning frames in a spinning mill. The spinning frames are divided into dedicated machine groups and a common machine group or groups. Bobbins are supplied to the dedicated machine groups by way of a main transport path and/or a sub transport path, and a communicating transport path for transferring bobbins from the sub transport path to the main transport path is provided for each of the spinning frames of the common machine group or groups. The bobbin transport system for spinning frames makes it possible to change the allotment of numbers of spinning frames for different types of yarns to be set for the common machine group or groups and to distribute different types of bobbins accurately to predetermined spinning frames thereby to enable production of several articles by small quantities without deteriorating the availability factor of the entire spinning frames.

Abstract: A method for exchanging cans of sliver at a work station of a textile machine which handles sliver includes interrogating the work station to determine the presence of an interruption in the sliver handling operation, generating a signal to indicate the presence of an interruption, interrogating the work station concerning the availability of sliver and the proper feed of sliver and generating a follow-up signal after the generation of the sliver signal if the work station is again operating after a sliver can exchange has been executed in response to a signal indicating the non-availability of sliver or an improper feed of sliver. The method optimize the use of the sliver can transporter which transports fresh sliver cans to the work stations, by eliminating unnecessary movements of the transporter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying sliver to the spinning stations of a spinning machine to wind a batch of a predetermined number of packages includes a sliver can transfer device, a sliver can conveying device, a sliver can filling device and a computer for controlling the operation of the various sliver can handling devices. Each spinning station is initially provided with a sliver can having a differing amount of sliver therein than the other sliver cans as the winding of the packages of the batch is commenced. The spinning stations are then continuously individually provided with fresh cans of sliver having a uniform amount of sliver therein during the normal running of the batch.

Abstract: In a spinning machine having a plurality of spinning units for producing packages used as feeding packages for twisting which have two prestrengthend yarn components, a combined quality value of two yarn components is monitored and, in the case of a quality defect, the spinning operation is interrupted, the time of the interruption of the spinning operation being coordinated with the time of the stopping of the partially wound spool in such a manner that a yarn end, which is connected with the stopped partially wound spool, is located at a given position.

Abstract: A method for winding a fixed length of yarn on a yarn-supply package in an apparatus connecting an automatic winder or an innovation spinning machine having a winder with a two-for-one twister. The method comprises dividing a single yarn-supply package transferred from a winder side to form a plurality of twist-yarn packages on the two-for-one twister side.

Abstract: A twist number setting device for a two-for-one twister constituted such that an output power shaft of a drive motor is connected to a drive pulley which is connected to a spindle and provides a turning force to the spindle and also connected to a rotary shaft of a drum which contacts with a winding package and provides a turning force to the package, and a speed change means is interposed between the output power shaft of the drive motor and the rotary shaft of the drum.

Abstract: An optical slub catcher, particularly suitable for open-end process weaving machines, comprises a special optical head for the measurement of yarn diameter, the analog signal of which is cleaned of the disturbances due to ambient light. This analog signal is furthermore normalized by an original compensating and normalizing unit, and is then digitized. The slub catcher of the present invention is also provided with the following: a detector unit for the detection of Moire defects, a detector unit for the detection of the % VC irregularities, and a unit for spectrogram processing.In addition, the slub catcher of the present invention compensates for dirt build-up, thermal drifts, and aging of the optical head which affect the performance of the slub catchers of the prior art.

Abstract: A method of monitoring yarn quality in a yarn texturing process comprises measuring the velocity of the travelling yarn at two locations and comparing the measured velocities. At a first location the yarn tension is sufficient to draw out the crimp and at a second location the tension is lower such that the crimp is developed. Apparatus for performing this method comprises a measuring device to measure the peripheral speed of a driving roller which is part of a nip-feed device serving to feed a crimped yarn at the first location from a false twist device to a second heater of a false twist texturing machine. At the second location between the second heater and a third feed device of the machine is a second velocity measuring device which comprises an inlet tube, an outlet tube and two discs of brass which form spaced measuring stations spaced by an insulating body.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the operation of a multiposition spinning machine wherein filaments are extruded from a spinning pack at each position and advanced as a yarn bundle in a path, then split at a location into a plurality of threadlines to be forwarded to a plurality of windups to be wound on packages and scheduling events at predetermined times in the preparation of said packages with the aid of a digital computer, the method relies on a program with a knowledge database that includes the operative state of each position, the elapsed time since the initiation of each package, predetermined event times unique to the filaments being wound, the positional configuration of said machine, a hueristic rule base.

Abstract: Successive groups of thread paths in multi-spindle textile apparatus are equipped with individual monitoring systems. In each system, a joint monitoring element (S,E,L) is provided which has a bundle of rays (L). The latter is moved transversely to the thread running direction, passes thereby over the production points (1-8) arranged in rows and is interrupted or attenuated at each production point by the respective thread. The shading of the bundle of rays caused thereby is assessed as criterion for the presence of the thread concerned.The process makes possible an on-line production and quality monitoring on multi-spindle textile machines, for example ring spinning frames, with a reasonable expenditure.

Abstract: A stranding machine, and a method for controlling same wherein a measurement device is utilized to measure the centrifugal forces of a spool of the stranding machine. The strand spool rotation rate is then regulated dependent upon the measured centrifugal forces. As the material is depleted from the spool, the spool rotation rate is increased while maintaining a centrifugal force reading within given perimeters.

Abstract: A process for determining the optimum winding speed to obtain greater productivity of an automatic coner machine fed with a certain type of yarn. Acceleration and braking values are optimized, as well as various production parameters of the devices along the path of the yarn. For example, the yarn tension, the slub catching level, and the amount and nature of the lubricant, or paraffin, applied to the yarn. The collection front of the machine is subdivided into various winding sectors. Each sector is preset, by means of a central microprocessor unit, to operate at a winding speed, and with operating parameters which are partially different from, and partially equal to, the operating parameters of the other sectors, according to a program pre-set in said central unit. The central microprocessor unit processes the data received from each individual sector, and compares them to each other to define and display the values of the operating parameters.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining characteristics of staple fiber yarn by measuring the change in the yarn diameter after twisting or untwisting of the yarn. The yarn thickness of a length of yarn is measured during a first measuring process and subsequently, by a second measuring process after the twist is released. The two series of values of yarn thickness or diameter can then be compared with one another to determine certain characteristics of the sampled yarn.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a drive of each one of spinning frames forming a group, to which a conventional roving bobbin exchange operation for exchanging almost exhausted roving bobbins of the spinning frame with full packaged roving bobbins of a bobbin carrier on a supply rail arranged at a position close to and above the corresponding spinning frame by a known automatic apparatus mounted on a carrier which is capable of displacing along a track arranged on a floor of a spinning factory along an alignment of out-end frames of said spinning frames, is applied, wherein during the spinning operation, a residual roving quantity of the roving bobbins of each spinning frame is measured, while detecting a quantity of yarn wound on cops in each spinning frame, and when the above-mentioned measurement of a residual quantity of roving bobbins reaches a predetermined value, a first signal indicating this condition is issued, while the quantity of yarn wound on the cops is measured to detect a suitable condition to s

Abstract: A common monitoring system with a light beam is provided for a group of two or more production units arranged in a row. The beam passes through the thread balloon formed by the moving thread of each of these production units and is intermittently interrupted or attenuated by the moving thread in each balloon. The resulting shading is converted into an electric signal in a receiver of the monitoring system.The threads of the individual production units can be identified by evaluating the relationships of amplitude, time and phase between the individual shading impulses.The process enables on-line production and quality control to be carried out on multi-spindle textile machines such as ring spinning machines at an acceptable cost.

Abstract: A method for quality control of yarn for false twisters having a plurality of take-up motions, consisting of conducting quality measurement of yarn upon doffing by the take-up motions at a first point where the yarn is being twisted and at a second point where the yarn is being untwisted to provide readings of quality measurement by means of a quality measuring device.

Abstract: A friction spinning unit of a multi-position friction spinning machine includes a pressure tapping in the suction line to a suction port in the fibre feed duct. A suction transducer responsive to the suction in the tapping controls the fibre feed clutch of that particular friction spinning unit for disengaging the friction spinning unit when suction value sensed by the transducer deviates from a predetermined range of acceptable suction values, to shut-down the friction spinning unit well before the yarn quality has been impaired to a sufficient extent to cause a yarn break.

Abstract: In a yarn splicing operation on a ring spinning machine wherein a broken end of yarn is drawn into a suction tube in position for splicing, the suction is reduced after the yarn is in position to avoid damage or destruction of the yarn as it is being held by suction. The reduction in suction is accomplished by the opening of a bypass, the restriction of the tube or a reduction in the speed in the motor of the suction pump.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically adjusting the tensile force ratio between axially moving outer and inner threads of cabled yarn during manufacture of such yarn in a cabling machine in which the actual tensile force ratio is measured in the region of the thread guide eye of the cabling machine, such measured tensile force ratio is compared with a desired tensile force ratio and the thread guide eye of the cabling machine is axially adjusted to provide a desired height of the thread balloon in the yarn cabling machine to provide a desired outer and inner thread tensile force ratio. Suitable apparatus, preferably in the form of a hand held instrument is provided for automatically performing such adjustment of the tensile force ratio.

Abstract: Bobbins spun in a ring spinning machine are conveyed sequentially to a measuring, counting and sorting device located between the ring spinning machine and an automatic winder that winds yarn from the bobbins. The measuring, counting and sorting device senses the presence of a bobbin, counts the bobbins being sensed, senses yarn and bobbin characteristics and compares the characteristics with predetermined standards. The device separates bobbins whose characteristics differ from the standard. Data regarding the operation of the spinning machine and operation of the winding machine are combined with the data obtained by the measuring, counting and sorting device and statistically evaluated for display or for controlling the production of the spinning machine and winding machine or for controlling conveyance of the packages from the winding machine.

Abstract: In order to service work stations of either spinning or doubling machines of the type having several service units travelling alongside their work stations, whenever an inspection of a given service unit becomes necessary, the given service unit to be inspected is brought from an operative condition into an inspection position. Such position is crosswise to the usual operative direction of travel of the service unit, and its side to be inspected (and which is otherwise turned towards the machine) is preferably thereby rendered accessible. Also, its normal work path is opened to use by another service unit. Such other service unit then travels into the opened work path and takes over the task of servicing the work station or stations in the assigned operative work area of the given service unit being inspected until same is brought back from its inspection position into its work path upon completion of the inspection, and again assumes the task of servicing work stations of its assigned work area.

Abstract: For the starting of slivers at a textile machine, two staple fiber slivers are individually inserted into two guides. The first guide assumes a feeding position and guides the staple fiber sliver being fed into a feeding device. The second guide holds the second staple fiber sliver in a readiness position. When the first staple fiber sliver going to the feeding device is interrupted, the first, empty guide is brought from its feeding position into its readiness position. At the same time the second guide, together with the staple fiber sliver inserted into it, is brought into the feeding position. Thereupon, a new staple fiber sliver is introduced into the first guide, now in the readiness position, whereupon a new sliver is put in readiness. The two guides are connected to each other with respect to movement. The invention also includes the process for replacing an interrupted supply of sliver to reduce down time to a minimum.

Abstract: A spinning frame control system in which a spinning frame is connected with a winder by means of a bobbin conveyance path and an empty bobbin return path. Identification marks in the form of concentric circles are fixed onto conveyance mediums for conveying spinning bobbins each independently, and readers for the identification mark are disposed in the bobbin feed position from the spinning frame to the conveyance mediums and also in the return path of bobbins discharged from the winder.

Abstract: A open-end spinning assembly includes a silver insertion device, a fiber separating device, a fiber guide device, a fiber collector for collecting, aligning and imparting a rotational movement onto fibers and subsequently applying the fibers to an open yarn end, and a draw-off device drawing-off yarn from the yarn collector. A fed-back yarn end is applied to a piecing fiber quantity fed into fiber collector for forming a piecer. The yarn is continuously drawn-off from the fiber collector and fibers and continuously fed into the fiber collector. A method for monitoring the piecers includes automatically measuring diameter values relative to the longitudinal axis of the yarn for the piecer and for yarn lengths upstream and downstream of the piecer having at least substantially the length of the piecer. The diameter values are electronically stored in memory and compared with comparison values for producing a comparison result.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for job control of servicing elements at a spinning installation with a plurality of servicing points, wherein existing servicing cases are detected and analyzed for correction control by a central control unit. Existing servicing cases are automatically detected separately according to number and correction requirement and, depending on number and degree of difficulty of the sevicing cases detected, a job instruction signal of one of at least two signal stages is transmitted to a corresponding associated servicing element according to a predetermined ranking of the servicing elements.

Abstract: To control the yarn quality of a yarn produced by a textile machine, particularly a false-twist jet spinning apparatus, there is provided at the end of the spinning operation, however, upstream of the pair of withdrawal rolls for the outfeed of the produced yarn, a yarn tension measuring device. Upon falling outside of a predeterminate yarn tension tolerance or tension range the yarn tension measuring device controls operation of the false-twist jet spinning apparatus such that, as required, there is accomplished an appropriate increase or decrease of the yarn tension of the yarn produced by the false-twist jet spinning apparatus. Alteration of the yarn tension can be achieved, for instance, by varying the blowing intensity or energy of the air utilized for the spinning operation as well as by varying the angle at which there is blown in the air used for the spinning operation or by varying the rotational speed of the delivery rolls which deliver the formed yarn or by selected combinations of these measures.

Abstract: A system for controlling the displacement motion of a carriage working machine which is capable of displacing along a track arranged along ends of spinning machines installed in parallel as a group, wherein an automatic apparatus for carrying out a certain part of the process by these spinning machines is rigidly or detachably mounted on a carriage. In this system, when a spinning machine outputs a forecast signal to call the working machine, the forecast signal is registered in a registration table. After the working machine has arrived at a position on the track adjacent to the particular spinning machine, and it is confirmed that the particular spinning machine can accept the operation of the automatic apparatus of the working machine, then the automatic apparatus starts to carry out its operation.

Abstract: To control the yarn quality of a yarn produced by a textile machine, for instance a friction spinning apparatus, there is provided at the end of the friction spinning operation, however, forwardly of the pair of withdrawal rolls for the outfeed of the produced yarn, a yarn tension measuring device. Upon deviating from or falling outside of a predeterminate yarn tension tolerance value or range the yarn tension measuring device controls operation of the friction spinning apparatus such that, as required, there is accomplished an appropriate increase or decrease of the yarn tension of the yarn produced by the friction spinning apparatus. Alteration of the yarn tension can be acheived, for instance, by acting upon the drive for one of the friction spinning elements, to control the rotational speed thereof, or by selectively positioning the suction nozzle of a friction spinning element, or by controlling the size of the nip between coacting friction spinning elements, or selected combinations of such measures.

Abstract: A method of detecting a defect of a running yarn comprises steps of producing an electric signal in accordance with a winding speed of a yarn, correcting a reference value corresponding to a length of a defect of a yarn in accordance with the electric signal, and comparing the thus corrected reference value with a detection signal produced from a yarn defect detecting head thereby to detect a defect of the yarn included in the yarn during feeding.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for registering dead workstations of a spinning or twisting machine in a memory is described. For each workstation whether or not it is registered as dead or not is tested. Then, each time a yarn starting carriage arrives at it, whether or not a yarn break is present at it is also tested. In case the workstation involved is registered as dead that registration as "dead" is then erased when no yarn break is present at that workstation.

Abstract: A traveler for spinning rings, twisting rings and the like includes a plastic part with a given mass and a metal part having at most the given mass. The metal part is disposed on the plastic part at a point facing away from the axis of the ring.